Oktavia Aigner-Rollett

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Oktavia Aigner-Rollett
File:Oktavia Aigner-Rollett (1905).jpg
Oktavia Rollett in 1905
Born Oktavia Auguste-Rollett
23 May 1877
Graz, Austria
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Graz, Austria
Education Doctorate in Medicine from University of Graz (1905)
Alma mater
Occupation Doctor
Spouse(s) Walter Aigner (m. 1908)
Parent(s)
Relatives

Oktavia Aigner-Rollett (née Oktavia Auguste-Rollett; 23 May 1877, Graz — 22 May 1959, Ibid.)[1] was an Austrian physician. She was one of the first women to receive a doctorate from the University of Graz, and was the first female doctor to work at the General Hospital.[2][3]

Life

Oktavia Rollett was born on 23 May 1877 in Graz, Styria. She was the eldest daughter of the famous physiologist Alexander Rollett, and sister of the publicist Edwin Rollett. She was the first woman to graduate from Graz in 1900 as an external student at the First State High School in Graz (today's Akademisches Gymnasium). Her father Alexander Rollett, who was the rector of the University of Graz, however, was reluctant to allow her to study at the university. On December 9, 1905, she was given a doctorate in medicine in the auditorium of the new university. Prior her, only Maria Schuhmeister, who was born in Vienna, had completed a degree in medicine from Graz. In 1906 Oktavia Rollett was assigned to the Graz regional hospital as an unpaid assistant doctor.[1][4]

Oktavia Rollett was the first doctor at the General Hospital in Graz (Paulustor (de)) to work as an unpaid assistant doctor. Then (in 1906/1907) she got a job as a secondary doctor in the surgical department of the private Anna Children's Hospital. In 1907 she started her own practice as a general practitioner at Humboldtstraße 17, Graz, which she ran until 1952. In 1908 she married the anatomist Walter Aigner (1878 — 1950), with whom she would share three sons, including the mathematician Alexander Aigner (1909 — 1988) and the psychologist and high school teacher of geography and history Adalbert Aigner (1912 — 1979). In 1935 she was awarded the title of Medizinalrat.[5][6]

Oktavia Rollett died on 22 May 1959. She is buried in the family grave at the Grazer Zentralfriedhof (Graz Central Cemetery).[7]

Honors

  • A two-part memorial for Oktavia Aigner-Rollett was created in 1997 at Paulustor in front of the preclinical facility.[8][9]
  • The Aigner Rollett Guest Professorship for Women (Aigner-Rollett-Gastprofessur für Frauen) and Gender Studies at the Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz (University of Graz) was named in her honor.[10]
  • In 2014, an urban retirement home in Geidorf was renamed after her name.[11]
  • Ehrenring Denkmal für Oktavia Aigner-Rollett Paulustor Graz.jpg

    Memorial by Barbara Baur-Edlinger in front of Paulustor

  • Ehrenring Denkmal für Oktavia Aigner-Rollett Vorklinik Graz.jpg

    Memorial by Barbara Baur-Edlinger in front of the Graz preclinical facility

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Karin Derler, Ingrid Urbanek: Planung für die Unendlichkeit – Der Grazer Zentralfriedhof. Steirische Verlagsgesellschaft, 2002, ISBN 3-85489-086-9.
  8. ↑ OFFSITE_Graz: Denkmal für Aigner-Rollett
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Further reading

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