Once Upon a Time in China (film series)

Once Upon a Time in China film series
File:Once Upon a Time in China Trilogy.jpg Once Upon a Time in China DVD box set for the first three films
Directed by	Tsui Hark (I, II, III, V) Yuen Bun (IV) Sammo Hung (VI)
Produced by	Tsui Hark (all) Raymond Chow (II) Ng See-Yuen (II, III, IV, V) Dick Tso (VI)
Written by	Tsui Hark (all) Leung Yiu Ming (I) Tang Pik Yin (I) Yun Kai Chi (I) Chan Tin-suen (II) Cheung Tan (II) Elsa Tang (IV)
Starring	Jet Li (I–III, VI) Vincent Zhao (IV–V)
Music by	James Wong Romeo Díaz Richard Yuen Johnny Njo Wu Wai Lap Lowell Lo
Cinematography	Chan Tung-Chuen Wilson Chan David Chung Andy Lam Arthur Wong Bill Wong Andrew Lau Sammo Hung
Edited by	Marco Mak Angie Lam
Production company	Golden Harvest Film Workshop
Distributed by	Golden Harvest China Star Entertainment Win's Entertainment
Release dates	1991–1997
Running time	657 minutes
Country	Hong Kong
Language	Cantonese Mandarin

Once Upon a Time in China is a Hong Kong film franchise directed, written, and produced by Tsui Hark. The stories are based on the life of Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung, who is portrayed by Jet Li in the first three films and Vincent Zhao in the fourth and fifth films. The first two films in the franchise were among the most popular of the Golden Age of Hong Kong cinema (usually dated from 1986 to 1993) and were known for their depiction of Chinese nationalism as well as action choreography. The Once Upon a Time in China films were among Jet Li's best known hits at that time.

Overview

With Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung as the main character, the films deal with the negative effects of Western imperialism in China during the late Qing Dynasty. The second film features as a supporting character Sun Yat-sen, a revolutionary leader and founding father of the Chinese republic. Unlike the majority of Hong Kong action films, the Once Upon a Time in China series is clearly politicised. However, even with its clear showcase of Chinese nationalism, it also displays the inevitable nature of accepting western cultures, and the progression of China into the "modern" century. This theme is repeated through various actions of the characters, but prominently displayed through the character Master Yim in the first movie. He is a Kung-Fu master, but the likes of him are dwindling and barely making a livelihood. Once, he boasts that his Kung-Fu can even withstand bullets. In irony, he is killed by the onslaught of bullets fired by American soldiers. In his last words, he tells Wong Fei-Hung, "Martial arts cannot win against guns..." His character represents the dying of old traditions, and the begrudging abandonment of hand-to-hand combat.

Films

The six films in the series are:

• Once Upon a Time in China (黃飛鴻) (1991)
• Once Upon a Time in China II (黃飛鴻之二男兒當自強) (1992)
• Once Upon a Time in China III (黃飛鴻之三獅王爭霸) (1993)
• Once Upon a Time in China IV (黃飛鴻之四王者之風) (1993)
• Once Upon a Time in China V (黃飛鴻之五龍城殲霸) (1994)
• Once Upon a Time in China and America (黃飛鴻之西域雄獅) (1997), also known as Once Upon a Time in China VI

Music

• The theme song of the Once Upon a Time in China series is based on the Ming Dynasty folk song "Under the General's Orders"; the version used in the films is titled "A Man of Determination" and was written by Wong Jim.

• The Cantonese version of the theme song is sung by George Lam and the Mandarin version is performed by Jackie Chan.

• The theme song has long been associated with the Wong Fei-hung legend, appearing in some form in many early films about him. It was used in the 1978 film Drunken Master, starring Jackie Chan, which also had Wong Fei-hung as the main character. It also was notably used in the 1983 film Winners and Sinners, starring Sammo Hung. It was played in a market scene whilst the Five Lucky Stars are watching two men demonstrating the beneficial effects of their medicines and their martial arts stances, obviously in reference to Wong Fei-hung.

• The theme song was also sampled by Ninja Tune artist Quincy for a track titled "Bruce Lee MC", which can be found on the Xen Cuts compilation album. The track also contains samples of Bruce Lee's fight vocalisations.

Cast

Character		Film
Name	Nickname	I	II	III	IV	V	China & America
Wong Fei-hung		Jet Li			Vincent Zhao		Jet Li
Siu-kwan	"13th Aunt"	Rosamund Kwan				Rosamund Kwan
Leung Foon		Yuen Biao	Max Mok
	"Clubfoot Seven"			Hung Yan-yan
Lam Sai-wing	"Porky Wing"	Kent Cheng				Kent Cheng
	"Bucktooth So"	Jacky Cheung				Roger Kwok	Power Chan
	"14th Aunt"				Jean Wang
Wong Kei-ying				Lau Shun

Home media

In addition to the various individual DVD releases, the first three films in the series have been released in a number of collection box sets.

• On 17 July 2001, Columbia Tri-Star / Sony released the films in the US in a two-disc box set, with the second disc being double-sided, containing Once Upon a Time in China II on one side and Once Upon a Time in China III on the other. In creating the discs, Colombia took a non-anamorphic master and interpolated it to make it anamorphic. The films in this release feature Cantonese and Mandarin soundtracks, with English, Spanish and French subtitle options.

• Columbia Tri-Star later re-released the "trilogy" in a three disc version of the box set.

• On 7 April 2003, the films were released by Hong Kong Legends. This release contained extras including interviews. The first film featured an audio commentary by Bey Logan and Mark King. The second and third films featured commentaries by Logan on his own. The films are presented in their original aspect ratio of 2.35:1, with Cantonese audio and English subtitles, as well as English dub tracks.

• In 2004, the trilogy was released in remastered version in Hong Kong by Joy Sales / Fortune Star's under their "Legendary Collection" banner.

• Hong Kong-based company Kam & Ronson Enterprise have announced that they will release the first three films on Blu-ray Disc in June 2009. The first film was released on 18 September 2009.

Imitators

As imitation was relatively common in the Hong Kong film industry, Once Upon a Time in China quickly gained mimics. Whilst these films also focused on Wong Fei-hung, they were not part of the series, and had different cast members and directors. They include:

• Once Upon a Chinese Hero, directed by Wu Ma and starring Yuen Biao as Lau Zhai. In some releases this had the alternative titles Kickboxer and Once Upon A Time in China 6: Kickboxer.
• Once Upon a Time a Hero in China, directed by Lee Lik-Chi and starring Alan Tam, Eric Tsang and Simon Yam.
• Once Upon a Time a Hero in China II, a sequel to Once Upon a Time a Hero in China, directed by Lee Lik-Chi and starring Alan Tam and Eric Tsang.
• Great Hero from China, directed by Hwang Jang Lee and starring Chin Kar-lok and Lam Ching Ying.
• Wong Fei Hung Series, a television series, also known by the alternative title Once Upon a Time in China, directed by Tsui Hark and starring Vincent Zhao.

However, one imitator had more direct links with the original series, Last Hero in China (黃飛鴻之鐵雞鬥蜈蚣). This film was released in 1993 after the original Once Upon a Time in China trilogy. It is derivative of these films, and unlike other imitation films, it can be considered a spin-off or parody to some extent. It was directed by Wong Jing in place of Tsui Hark. The film's action director was Yuen Woo-ping and once again it starred Jet Li as Wong Fei-hung. However it differs greatly in tone from the Once Upon a Time in China series, containing stronger elements of violence and broader slapstick comedy.

External links

• Wong Fei-hung aka "Once Upon a Time in China" at IMDb
• Wong Fei-hung ji yi: Naam yi dong ji keung aka "Once Upon a Time in China II" at IMDb
• Wong Fei-hung tsi sam: Siwong tsangba aka "Once Upon a Time in China III" at IMDb
• Wong Fei-hung zhi sei: Wang zhe zhi feng aka "Once Upon a Time in China IV" at IMDb
• Wong Fei-hung zhi wu: Long cheng jian ba aka "Once Upon a Time in China V" at IMDb
• Wong Fei-hung chi saiwik hung si aka "Once Upon a Time in China and America" at IMDb
• Wong Fei-hung chi tit gai dau neung gung aka "Last Hero in China" at IMDb