Pargas
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| Pargas Pargas – Parainen |
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| Town | ||
| Pargas stad Paraisten kaupunki |
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| The city centre of Pargas
The city centre of Pargas
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| Location of Pargas in Finland Location of Pargas in Finland |
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| Country |  Finland |
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| Region | Southwest Finland | |
| Sub-region | Åboland–Turunmaa sub-region | |
| Charter | 2009 | |
| Seat | Pargas | |
| Government | ||
| • Town manager | Patrik Nygrén | |
| Area (2011-01-01)[1] | ||
| • Total | 5,548.25 km2 (2,142.19 sq mi) | |
| • Land | 881.79 km2 (340.46 sq mi) | |
| • Water | 4,666.46 km2 (1,801.73 sq mi) | |
| Area rank | 11th largest in Finland | |
| Population (2016-03-31)[2] | ||
| • Total | 15,456 | |
| • Rank | 76th largest in Finland | |
| • Density | 17.53/km2 (45.4/sq mi) | |
| Population by native language[3] | ||
| • Swedish | 57.6% (official) | |
| • Finnish | 41.2% (official) | |
| • Others | 1.2% | |
| Population by age[4] | ||
| • 0 to 14 | 17.2% | |
| • 15 to 64 | 63.3% | |
| • 65 or older | 19.5% | |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | |
| Municipal tax rate[5] | 19.25% | |
| Website | www.pargas.fi | |
Pargas (Finnish: Parainen; Väståboland (Finnish: Länsi-Turunmaa) in 2009–2011) is a municipality of Finland, in the Archipelago Sea. The big limestone mine in Pargas is the base of the main industry, while there is still significant rural areas. Except the central parts of Pargas the municipality is mostly rural.
Pargas is located in Åboland in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southwest Finland region. It was created as Väståboland on January 1, 2009 in Southwest Finland, when the municipalities of Pargas, Nagu, Korpo, Houtskär and Iniö were united into a single municipality.
The municipality has a population of 15,456 (31 March 2016)[2] and covers an area of 5,548.25 square kilometres (2,142.19 sq mi) of which 4,666.46 km2 (1,801.73 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 17.53 inhabitants per square kilometre (45.4/sq mi).
The town is bilingual with a majority (57.6%) speaking Swedish as their native language.[3]
Contents
Economy
Pargas has a large limestone industry, with the industry and Nordkalk as an important local employer, agriculture employs many in the rural regions of the municipality. The municipality is suffering from high debt.[6]
History
Karin Thomasdotter (1610–1697), who served as vogt in Pargas for over forty years, was one of the longest serving vogts, and also one of only two females to have the position in contemporary Finland.[7][8]
Recent history
On 1 January 2009, Pargas, Nagu, Korpo, Houtskär and Iniö merged to Pargas municipality.
Name dispute
Shortly after the merge people started debating if the "Väståboland" name was the right name for the merged municipality, those arguing against the Väståboland name, proposed Pargas as a 'new' name. The former municipalities could not agree on a new name and Pargas insisted on a change, so the state had to step in and decided the name to be Väståboland/Länsi-Turunmaa.[9] The debates became heated and a referendum was arranged to decide what name the municipality should have in May 2011.[10] The result of the referendum showed that 57,7% of the voters supported "Pargas" and 40.1% of voters supported "Väståboland". Though the overall majority supported changing the name, there was an overwhelming support for the name "Väståboland" in 4 out of 5 of the former municipalities. In Iniö only 1 voter out of 173 total voted for "Pargas", in all the four 62 out of 2060, while in Pargas 74,5% voted for "Pargas".[11]
The municipality council (Swedish: "Fullmäktige") decided on 14 June 2011 in favour of the majority population and decided to rename the municipality "Pargas" on 1 January 2012.[12] Though there has been legal complications and the council decision to rename will be taken to court, the court might override the council decision.[13] The Council considered to take this issue up again for debate and vote.[14] The council made a re-vote on 6 September 2011 with 25 votes for "Pargas", 17 for "Väståboland" and 1 blank vote.[15]
Merge with Kimitoön
There is debate about a possible merge with Kimitoön.[16]
International relations
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Twin towns — Sister cities
Pargas is twinned with:
Haninge Municipality, Sweden
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://svenska.yle.fi/nyheter/artikel.php?id=224680
- ↑ Suomen kansallisbiografia (National Biography of Finland)
- ↑ Ohlander, Ann-Sofie. Tusen svenska kvinnoår, 2008. Upplaga 3. uppl.
- ↑ http://hbl.fi/nyheter/2008-06-19/det-blev-vastaboland-stad
- ↑ http://www.vastaboland.fi/web/kungorelser/2011/sv_SE/namnomrostning/
- ↑ http://www.vastaboland.fi/web/kungorelser/2011/sv_SE/folkomrostning_resultat/
- ↑ http://hbl.fi/lokalt/2011-06-14/vastaboland-blir-pargas
- ↑ http://hbl.fi/nyheter/2011-07-13/namnbraket-i-vastaboland-till-domstol
- ↑ http://svenska.yle.fi/nyheter/artikel.php?id=224675
- ↑ http://www.vastaboland.fi/web/aktuellt/2011/sv_SE/stadens_namn_september/
- ↑ http://svenska.yle.fi/nyheter/artikel.php?id=224699
External links
Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
- Town of Pargas – Official website
