Pork Chop Hill

For the Korean War battles, see Battle of Pork Chop Hill.

Pork Chop Hill
File:Pork Chop Hill - 1959 - Poster.jpg
Directed by	Lewis Milestone Gregory Peck
Produced by	Sy Bartlett
Screenplay by	James R. Webb
Based on	Pork Chop Hill: The American Fighting Man in Action by S. L. A. Marshall
Starring	Gregory Peck Rip Torn George Peppard Woody Strode
Music by	Leonard Rosenman
Cinematography	Sam Leavitt
Edited by	George Boemler
Production company	Melville Productions
Distributed by	United Artists
Release dates	May 29, 1959 (1959-05-29) (USA)
Running time	97 min.
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$2.1 million (est. domestic)

Pork Chop Hill is a 1959 American Korean War film starring Gregory Peck, Rip Torn and George Peppard. The film, which was the final war film directed by Lewis Milestone, is based upon the book by U.S. military historian Brigadier General S. L. A. Marshall. It depicts the first fierce Battle of Pork Chop Hill between the U.S. Army's 7th Infantry Division, and Chinese and North Korean forces in April 1953.

The film features numerous actors who would go on to become movie and television stars in the 1960s and the 1970s such as Woody Strode, Harry Guardino, Robert Blake, Norman Fell, Gavin MacLeod, and Harry Dean Stanton. It is also the screen debut of Martin Landau and George Shibata, who was a West Point classmate of Lieutenant Joe Clemons, who also acted as technical adviser on the film.

Plot

In April 1953, during the Korean War, a company of American infantry, led by Lieutenant Joe Clemons (Gregory Peck) are to recapture Pork Chop Hill from a larger Communist Chinese army force; they recapture the hill, but are depleted, only 25 of a 135-man unit are left. They prepare for a large-scale Chinese counter-attack which they know will overwhelm and kill them in vicious fire fights and hand-to-hand fighting while the Panmunjeom cease-fire negotiations continue.

Higher command is shown as being unwilling to either abandon or reinforce the hill. They will not reinforce the hill because the value of the hill is not worth further losses. They will not abandon the hill because it is a point of negotiation in the cease-fire talks.

The American negotiators come to the conclusion that the Chinese are pouring soldiers into the battle for a militarily insignificant hill to test the resolve of the Americans in the negotiations. The decision is then made at the last minute to reinforce the hill.

Main cast

• Gregory Peck as Lieutenant Joe Clemons
• Harry Guardino as Private Forstman
• Rip Torn as Lieutenant Walter Russell
• George Peppard as Corporal Chuck Fedderson
• James Edwards as Corporal Jurgens
• Bob Steele as Colonel Kern
• Woody Strode as Private Franklen
• George Shibata as Lieutenant Ohashi
• Norman Fell as Sergeant Coleman
• Cliff Ketchum as Corporal Payne
• Carl Benton Reid as American Admiral
• Robert Blake as Private Velie
• Biff Elliot as Private Boven
• Viraj Amonsin as Chinese broadcaster
• Charles Aidman as Lieutenant Harold
• John Alderman as Lieutenant Waldorf
• Barry Atwater as Lieutenant Colonel Davis
• Martin Landau as Lieutenant Marshall
• Ken Lynch as Major General Trudeau
• Chuck Hayward as Chalmers
• Paul Comi as Sergeant Robert P. Krueckeberg
• Abel Fernandez as Kindley
• Kevin Hagen as Corporal Kissell
• Gavin MacLeod as Private Saxon
• Harry Dean Stanton as BAR man (uncredited)

Production

Writing

S.L.A. Marshall reportedly disliked the fact that he had sold the movie rights to his book for next-to-nothing, and vowed not to make the same mistake again.

Strode's portrayal of an African American soldier is based on the 24th Infantry Regiment, which was still racially segregated in Korea. Like its cinematic portrayal, the real regiment was poorly trained, poorly equipped and poorly led. More than once when this all-black unit was placed on the front lines, a unit in reserve was positioned directly behind because they were expected to break. The regiment was finally considered so unreliable it was disbanded. Its personnel were reassigned to other combat units just as in the film, which portrays Strode's character - with good leadership - becoming an effective soldier.

Filming

Some of the location shooting was conducted in California near Westlake Village and in San Fernando Valley. Peck, although not credited, directed a few scenes despite protests by Milestone.

Reception

Release

Before the film's premier in May 1959, United Artists cut the film by nearly 20 minutes. Director Lewis Milestone claimed changes were made because Veronique Peck, the wife of star Gregory Peck, felt her husband made his first entrance too late into the picture. While that claim stands as unconfirmed, the film does show signs of post-production editing, with segments of several excised scenes showing up under the main title credits.

Critical response

The New York Times applauded the film's "grim and rugged" style, the way it captured the "resentment" of the American GIs, and how it "tacitly points the obsoleteness of ground warfare".

See also

• List of American films of 1959

External links

• Pork Chop Hill at IMDb
• Pork Chop Hill at AllMovie
• Pork Chop Hill at the TCM Movie Database