Port authority
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In Canada and the United States, port authority (less commonly a port district) is a governmental or quasi-governmental public authority for a special-purpose district usually formed by a legislative body (or bodies) to operate ports and other transportation infrastructure.
Most port authorities are financially self-supporting. In addition to owning land, setting fees, and sometimes levying taxes, port districts can also operate shipping terminals, airports, railroads, and irrigation facilities.
Port authorities are usually governed by boards or commissions, which are commonly appointed by governmental chief executives, often from different jurisdictions.[1] In Canada, the federal Minister of Transport selects the local chief executive board member and the rest of the board is appointed at the recommendation of port users to the federal Minister; while all Canadian port authorities have a federal or Crown charter called Letters Patent.
In Mexico, the federal government created sixteen port administrations in 1994–1995 called Administración Portuaria Integral (API) in Spanish, as result of the Ley de Puertos of 1993. These are organized as variable capital corporations (Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable or S.A. de C.V.), with the intent of creating more private investment in a state owned sector.
Numerous Caribbean nations also have port authorities, including those of Aruba, British Virgin Islands, Bahamas, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, St. Lucia, St. Maarten, St. Vincent and the Grenadines.[2]
Central and South America also have port agencies such as autoridad and consorcio (authority and consortium).[citation needed]
Contents
Port authorities and districts
The distinction between inland and being marine is occasionally open to discussion. No distinction is made here between river and Great Lakes ports.
Canada
The Minister of Transport is ultimately responsible for her patronage of Canadian port authorities, a useful map of which is electronically available at Transport Canada.[3]
Port authorities
With date of Letters Patent.
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Atlantic
Great Lakes
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Pacific
St. Lawrence Seaway
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Other agencies
Former agency
United States
Charter date in parenthesis.
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Atlantic
Gulf of Mexico
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Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Seaway
Pacific
Inland Rivers
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Mexico
Listed from northwest to southeast. API is Administración Portuaria Integral.
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Pacific |
Gulf of Mexico |
Caribbean
- Port Authority of Jamaica, Jamaica
- Barbados Port Authority, Barbados
- Grand Bahama Port Authority, The Bahamas
Central America
- Autoridad Marítima de Panamá[32]
- Comisión Portuaria Nacional, Guatemala[33]
- Dirección General de Puertos Empresa Nacional Portuaria, Honduras[34]
- JAPDEVA – Atlantic Port Authority, Costa Rica[35]
Middle East
Asia Pacific
- Sri Lanka Ports Authority
- Port of Shanghai
- Port of Singapore
- Port of Kaohsiung
- Port of Niihama
- Port of Kitakyūshū
- Bintulu Port Authority
- Port Qasim Authority
- Gwadar Port Authority
- Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority
- Busan Port Authority
United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom operators of ports and harbours become de facto Port Authorities under several pieces of legislation. Examples include the:-
See also
References
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- ↑ Transport Canada: "Map Indicating Port Authorities Across Canada"
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- ↑ [1][dead link]
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- ↑ http://www.co.fairfield.oh.us/dev/Fairfield-County-Port-Authority.htm
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- ↑ [2][dead link]
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- ↑ tuxpanport.com.mx
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