Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain

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Princess Elizabeth
Elizabeth Caroline 1754 by Liotard.jpg
Princess Elizabeth Caroline (1740-1759)
Born (1741-01-10)10 January 1741
Norfolk House, Westminster
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Kew Palace, Surrey
Burial Westminster Abbey, Westminster
House Hanover
Father Frederick, Prince of Wales
Mother Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha

Princess Elizabeth (Elizabeth Caroline; 10 January 1741 – 4 September 1759) was a member of the British Royal Family, a grandchild of George II and sister of George III.

Early life

Princess Elizabeth was born at Norfolk House, St James's Square, Westminster. Her father was The Prince Frederick, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King George II and Caroline of Ansbach. Her mother was The Princess of Wales (née Augusta of Saxe-Gotha). She was christened twenty-five days later at Norfolk House, by The Bishop of Oxford, Thomas Secker — her godparents were The Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (her first cousin once-removed by marriage; for whom The Lord Baltimore (Gentleman of the Bedchamber to her father) stood proxy), The Queen of Denmark (for whom Anne, Viscountess of Irvine stood proxy) and The Duchess of Saxe-Gotha (her maternal aunt by marriage, for whom Lady Jane Hamilton stood proxy).[1]

Later life

The Family of Frederick, Prince of Wales

Little is known of her short life[2] other than a fragment preserved in the Letters of Walpole.

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We have lost another Princess, Lady Elizabeth. She died of an inflammation in her bowels in two days. Her figure was so very unfortunate, that it would have been difficult for her to be happy, but her parts and application were extraordinary. I saw her act in "Cato" at eight years old, (when she could not stand alone, but was forced to lean against the side-scene,) better than any of her brothers and sisters. She had been so unhealthy, that at that age she had not been taught to read, but had learned the part of Lucia by hearing the others study their parts. She went to her father and mother, and begged she might act. They put her off as gently as they could—she desired leave to repeat her part, and when she did, it was with so much sense, that there was no denying her.

— Horace Walpole, letter to Horatio Mann, 13 September 1759[3]

She died on 4 September 1759 at Kew Palace, London and was buried at Westminster Abbey.

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 10 January 1741 – 4 September 1759: Her Royal Highness Princess Elizabeth

Ancestors

Family of Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. George I of Great Britain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Sophia, Princess Palatine of the Rhine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. George II of Great Britain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Duchess Sophia Dorothea of Celle
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Eleonore d'Esmier d'Olbreuse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Frederick, Prince of Wales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Sophia Margaret of Oettingen-Oettingen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Margravine Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Johanetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Karl, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Sophie Augusta, Princess of Holstein-Gottorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels (= 26)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Sophia of Saxe-Weissenfels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (= 27)
 
 
 
 
 
 

See also

References

  1. Yvonne's Royalty Home Page: Royal Christenings
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