Province of Pesaro and Urbino

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Province of Pesaro e Urbino
Province
Rocca of Mondavio
Rocca of Mondavio
Flag of Province of Pesaro e Urbino
Flag		 Coat of arms of Province of Pesaro e Urbino
Coat of arms
Map highlighting the location of the province of Pesaro e Urbino in Italy
Map highlighting the location of the province of Pesaro e Urbino in Italy
Country  Italy
Region Marche
Capital(s) Pesaro
Comuni 60
Government
 • President Giuseppe Paolini (PD)
Area
 • Total 2,567.78 km2 (991.43 sq mi)
Population (31 January 2022)
 • Total 349,507
 • Density 140/km2 (350/sq mi)
GDP[1]
 • Total €9.314 billion (2015)
 • Per capita €25,697 (2015)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Telephone prefix 0721 Pesaro 0722 Urbino
Vehicle registration PU
ISTAT 041
Website www.provincia.ps.it
Map of the province
Sanctuary of Santa Maria in Val d'Abisso at Piobbico

The province of Pesaro and Urbino (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist., it) is a province in the Marche region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Pesaro. It also borders the state of San Marino. The province is surrounded by San Marino and Emilia Romagna in the north, Umbria and Tuscany in the west, Ancona in the south and the Adriatic Sea on the east.[2] The province has an enclave of the Umbrian commune of Citta' di Castello named Monte Ruperto. The province is also known as "Riviera of Hills". It is mostly covered by hills and is popular for its beaches.

The ceramics museum and the Biblioteca Oliveriana are located in the capital city.[3]

It has a robust economy with low unemployment, based on small and medium enterprises active in manufacturing, agriculture, tourism, other services. It has a very low per capita energy consumption. The small manufacturing industry contributes 22% of the province's GDP.[4] Tourism in the province plays a primary role in the local economy; the main attractions are the coast and the Apennines. The beaches of Gabicce Mare, Pesaro, Fano and Marotta are the most famous ones.[5] The Lucus Pisaurensis, the Sacred Grove of Pisaurum, ancient Pesaro, is just outside modern Pesaro in the hamlet of Santa Veneranda.

History

Early sources indicate a pre-Estruscan settlement in Pesaro. The city was established as Pisaurum[6] by the Romans in 184 BC as a colony of the Picentes, an early Italic people who lived on the northeast coast of Italy during the Iron Age.[7] In 1737, 13 ancient votive stones were unearthed in a local Pesaro farm field, each bearing the inscription of a Roman god; these were written in a pre-Estrucan script, indicating a much earlier occupation of the area[8] than the 184 BC Picentes colony. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the area was absorbed in the Exarchate of Ravenna. In late mediaval times and early Renaissance it was the center of the county of Urbino, and later, the Duchy of Montefeltro. Later it was part of the Papal States and, from the late 19th century, of the Kingdom of Italy.[citation needed]

After the referendum of 2006, seven municipalities of Montefeltro were detached from the Province to join the Province of Rimini (Emilia-Romagna) on 15 August 2009.[9][10] The municipalities are Casteldelci, Maiolo, Novafeltria, Pennabilli, San Leo, Sant'Agata Feltria and Talamello.

On 17 June 2021, the municipalities of Montecopiolo and Sassofeltrio were transferred from the Province of Pesaro and Urbino to the Province of Rimini.[11]

Comuni

There are 59 comuni (sg.: comune) in the province.[2]

As of May 31, 2005, the main comuni (municipalities) by population are:

Commune Population
Pesaro 94,875
Fano 61,003
Vallefoglia 15,029
Urbino 14,687
Mondolfo 14,268

References

  1. ↑ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional Gross Domestic Product (Small regions TL3), OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Etymology: "Pesaro, which, according to Servius (4th century), derives from the Latin verb "pensare" (= weigh) with reference to the “cursed gold”, with which the Romans paid Brenno, in order that he raised the siege of Rome and then recovered by Marcus Furius Camillus (446 – 365 BC), who "weighed" it. For this reason, Pesaro, according to an established tradition, was called "Pensaurum" (from "pensum" = weight)", italythisway.com. Accessed 22 March 2024.
  7. ↑ Giacomo Devoto, Gli antichi Italici (The ancient Italians), Firenze, Vallecchi, 1931.
  8. ↑ History of Pesaro, italythisway.com. Accessed 22 March 2024.
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "In lang". Article about the legislation Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "In lang". Article on "il Resto del Carlino"
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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