Regions of Morocco
Regions of Morocco جهات المغرب (Arabic) Tasgiwin n Murakuc (Berber) |
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Category | Unitary state |
Location | Kingdom of Morocco |
Number | 12 Regions |
Populations | 142,955 (Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab) – 6,861,737 (Grand Casablanca-Settat) |
Government | Regional council |
Subdivisions | Provinces and prefectures |
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Regions are currently the highest administrative divisions in Morocco. Since 2015 Morocco officially administers 12 regions, including one (Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab) that lies completely within the disputed territory of Western Sahara and two (Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra, Guelmim-Oued Noun) that lie partially within it. The regions are subdivided into a total of 75 second-order administrative divisions, which are prefectures and provinces.[1] A Moroccan region is governed by a wali nominated by the King, as well as a council elected by the voters of that region. The Wali is also governor of the province or prefecture where he resides.[2]
Contents
Regions since 2015
On 3 January 2010 the Moroccan government established the Consultative Commission for the Regionalization (CCR), which aimed to decentralize power to the regions, and confer a greater autonomy to the regions coinciding with the Western Sahara. The commission published provisional names and numbers for the new regions,[3] and their names were officially fixed in the Bulletin Officiel dated 5 March 2015.[4] The new regional councils elected their presidents on 14 September 2015[5] and regional governors were appointed on 13 October 2015.[6]
Map number |
Region | Capital |
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1 | Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima | Tangier |
2 | Oriental | Oujda |
3 | Fès-Meknès | Fès |
4 | Rabat-Salé-Kénitra | Rabat |
5 | Béni Mellal-Khénifra | Béni Mellal |
6 | Casablanca-Settat | Casablanca |
7 | Marrakesh-Safi | Marrakesh |
8 | Drâa-Tafilalet | Errachidia |
9 | Souss-Massa | Agadir |
10 | Guelmim-Oued Noun[A] | Guelmim |
11 | Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra[A] | Laâyoune |
12 | Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab[A] | Dakhla |
A.^ Lies partially or completely within the disputed territory of Western Sahara.
1997 to 2010: Full unitary system
Between 1997 and 2010, Morocco had 16 regions.[7]
The entirety of Oued Ed-Dahab-Lagouira (1), the vast majority of Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra (2), and part of Guelmim-Es Semara (3) were situated within the disputed territory of Western Sahara. The sovereignty of Western Sahara is disputed between Morocco and the Polisario Front which claims the territory as the independent Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Most of the region is administered by Morocco as its Southern Provinces. The Polisario Front, based in headquarters at Tindouf in south western Algeria, controls only those areas east of the Moroccan Wall.
Regions before 1997
Before 1997, Morocco was divided into 7 regions: Central, Eastern, North-Central, Northwestern, South-Central, Southern, Tansift.[8]
See also
References
- ↑ Morocco in Figures 2003: A document by the Moroccan Embassy in the USA
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- ↑ Moroccan Government website concerning the regionalization
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- ↑ http://www.statoids.com/uma.html