Round Tower (Portsmouth)

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The Round Tower

The Round Tower is a fortification at the entrance to Portsmouth harbour.[1] It is a Grade I listed building. [2]

History

The site was originally occupied by a wooden tower before being replaced by a stone one.[3]

The wooden tower

The wooden tower was built between 1418 and 1426 on the orders of King Henry V.[3] In 1422 a defensive chain that could be raised in an emergency was built from the round tower across the harbour entrance.[4]

The stone tower

File:Round tower 1545.JPG
A depiction of how the round tower appeared in 1545

In the 1490s the tower was rebuilt in stone.[5] In the 1680s a line of ramparts was added that connected the tower to the square tower.[5] The upper section was later rebuilt during the Napoleonic wars.[1] Between 1847 and 1850 the roof of the tower was modified to serve as a gun platform.[6] Portsmouth city council purchased the tower in 1958.[7]

References

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See also

External links

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