Scholes, Leeds

Scholes-in-Elmet
240px Main Street, Scholes
Scholes-in-Elmet  Scholes-in-Elmet shown within West Yorkshire
Population	2,403
OS grid reference	SE 37766 37254
Metropolitan county	West Yorkshire
Region	Yorkshire and the Humber
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Leeds
Postcode district	LS15
Police	West Yorkshire
Fire	West Yorkshire
Ambulance	Yorkshire
EU Parliament	Yorkshire and the Humber
List of places UK England Yorkshire

Scholes is a village between Leeds and Barwick-in-Elmet, West Yorkshire, England. It is part of the civil parish of Barwick in Elmet and Scholes in the City of Leeds. It is sometimes known as Scholes-in-Elmet to distinguish it from the Scholes, Holme Valley and Scholes, Cleckheaton in Kirklees, West Yorkshire, by analogy with Barwick-in-Elmet and Sherburn-in-Elmet. There is also a Scholes near Oakworth, West Yorkshire. For others see Scholes. Its name is a plural of Old Norse skáli = "temporary shed". In 2001, its population was 2,403.

History

In the 1800s, Colonel Frederick Trench-Gascoigne (of Parlington Hall, Aberford), owned and rented out a large number of houses, mines, woodlands and farming land in the areas of Scholes, Swarcliffe, Barnbow, Garforth, Barwick-in-Elmet, Cross Gates, and Whinmoor.

In the mid-1880s, a previous occupant of the Seacroft windmill, Isaac Chippindale, started the Scholes Brick and Tile Works on Wood Lane, on the border to Swarcliffe. The company's quarry produced high quality bricks with which many houses in the surrounding area were built. Its kilns and house were demolished in the early 1980s, leaving two small fishing lakes, but is still known as "Chippy's Quarry".

Amenities

File:St Philip's church, Scholes, Leeds 001.jpg

St Philip's church

Scholes has several shops including a convenience store and off-licence, two pubs, a library and two churches. The nearest commercial centres are in Seacroft and Cross Gates. The Seacroft Green shopping centre contains amongst other shops a large Tesco supermarket, while the Cross Gates Shopping Centre (formerly an Arndale Centre) contains many high street shops. Other nearby commercial centres include Garforth and Wetherby.

The Barley Corn is a historic Samuel Smiths pub on Main Street, while the former railway station on Station Road has been converted into a pub and restaurant.

Transport

Scholes lies close to the Leeds Outer Ring Road, the A64 and the M1. Opened on 1 May 1876, a rail connection owned by LNER (London and North Eastern Railway) ran past the eastern border of Swarcliffe and Stanks, which was a part of the Cross Gates to Wetherby line. In 1965, services were withdrawn as part of the Beeching Axe; an informal name for the British Government's attempt to reduce the cost of running British Railways in the 1960s. Local bus services are 64A provided by First Leeds and 63 provided by Centrebus. The nearest international airport is Leeds Bradford Airport, which is 12.4 miles (20 km).

• Scholes Junior School.jpg

  Scholes Junior School

• Scholes Methodist church, Scholes, Leeds.jpg

  Scholes Methodist Church

• Terrace housing on Main Street, Scholes.jpg

  Houses on Main Street

• Barley Corn Inn, Scholes, Leeds 001.jpg

  Barley Corn Inn

• Leeds Road, Scholes - geograph.org.uk - 140370.jpg

  Leeds Road

Comparison

Scholes lies in the LS15 postcode area. Here is a population breakdown of the postcode area in comparison with the UK population.

Category	LS15	UK average
Population density (people / sq mi)	43.2	24.9
Gender split (females / male)	1.05	1.05
Average commute	6.1 miles	8.73 miles
Average age	38	39
Home ownership	16%	16.9%
Student population	2.4%	4.4%
People in good health	69%	69%

Location grid

Climate

The climate in Scholes is generally relatively moderate.

Climate data for East Leeds (2011)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	8 (46)	9 (48)	11 (52)	13 (55)	17 (63)	19 (66)	22 (72)	22 (72)	18 (64)	14 (57)	10 (50)	7 (45)	14.2 (57.5)
Average low °C (°F)	2.0 (35.6)	3.0 (37.4)	4.0 (39.2)	5.0 (41)	7.0 (44.6)	10.0 (50)	13.0 (55.4)	13.0 (55.4)	10.0 (50)	7.0 (44.6)	4.0 (39.2)	2.0 (35.6)	6.7 (44)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	41 (1.61)	46 (1.81)	40 (1.57)	55 (2.17)	43 (1.69)	61 (2.4)	46 (1.81)	44 (1.73)	55 (2.17)	65 (2.56)	62 (2.44)	69 (2.72)	627 (24.68)
Source: World Weather

External links

• A site showing places in the UK called Scholes (Scholes-in-Elmet is at the top of the page)
• - Scholes was in this parish

• "Climate info for Scholes" World Weather, 30 July 2011, web: worldweatheronline.com.