Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
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Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | |
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Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan in 1997
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President of the United Arab Emirates | |
Assumed office 3 November 2004 |
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Prime Minister | Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
Preceded by | Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum (Acting) |
Personal details | |
Born | Al Ain, Trucial States (now United Arab Emirates) |
25 January 1948
Spouse(s) | Shamsa bint Suhail Al Mazrouei |
Religion | Islam |
Al Nahyan family |
HH Sheikha Shamsa
HH Sheikha Ayesha
HH Sheikha Amna
HH Sheikha Fatima
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Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (Arabic: خليفة بن زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان; born 25 January 1948; referred to as Sheikh Khalifa) is the President of the United Arab Emirates, the Emir of Abu Dhabi and the commander of the Union Defence Force.[1] He is also a prominent philanthropist, and has spent over $460 million in humanitarian projects from his personal fortune.[2]
He succeeded to the position of the Emir of Abu Dhabi on November 2004 after the death of his father Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, thereby becoming the President of the federation the next day. Although as Crown Prince, he had effectively been acting president earlier since the late 1990s as his father was in ill health. Khalifa is also chairman of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, which manages over $600 billion in assets. The Al Nahyan family is believed to have a fortune of $150 billion collectively as a family.[3]
Contents
Biography
Early life
Khalifa was born to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al Nahyan and Sheikha Hassa bint Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan in Abu Dhabi (then part of the Trucial States), on January 1948. He is the eldest son of Sheikh Zayed and is a graduate of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.
1966–1971
Khalifa was appointed as Ruler's Representative in the Eastern Region of Abu Dhabi (the mayor) and as Head of the Courts Department in Al Ain in 1966, as his father Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan became the new ruler of Abu Dhabi. Zayed was the Ruler's Representative in the Eastern Region. A few months later the position was handed to Tahnoun bin Mohammed Al Nahyan.[4]
On 1 February 1969, Sheikh Khalifa was nominated as the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, and on the next day he was appointed as the Head of the Abu Dhabi Department of Defense, in which post he oversaw the building up of the Abu Dhabi Defense Force, ADDF, which later became the nucleus of the UAE Armed Forces after 1971.
Sheikh Khalifa has two sons, Mohammad Al Nahyan[5] and Sultan Al Nahyan.
Independence in 1971
Following the establishment of the UAE in 1971, Sheikh Khalifa became the Prime Minister of Abu Dhabi (and head of Abu Dhabi Cabinet, under his father), Minister of Defense of Abu Dhabi and Minister of Finance of Abu Dhabi. Following the reconstruction of the Cabinet of the United Arab Emirates including the abolishing of Abu Dhabi Cabinet and setting up of Executive Council of Abu Dhabi, he became the 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates on 23 December 1973 and Chairman of Executive Council of Abu Dhabi on 20 January 1974, under his father.
In May 1976, he became deputy commander of the UAE armed forces, under the President. He also heads the Supreme Petroleum Council in the late 1980s (until today), which enjoys wide powers in energy matters. He was the chairman of the Environmental Research and Wildlife Development Agency, ERWDA.
Presidency (2004–present)
He succeeded to both posts on 3 November 2004, replacing his father Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who had died the day before. He had effectively been acting president earlier, since his father was ill during the period prior to his passing.
On 1 December 2005, the President announced that half of the members of the Federal National Council, the closest body the country has to a parliament, will be indirectly elected. However, half of the council's members will still need to be appointed by the leaders of the emirates. The 40-member FNC serves in an advisory capacity. The elections were set to take place in December 2006.
On 4 January 2010, the world's tallest man-made structure, originally known as Burj Dubai, was renamed to Burj Khalifa, in honor of the Sheikh.[6]
Sheikh Khalifa is known for his interest in sports traditional to UAE, chiefly horse and camel racing. He is generally regarded as a pro-Western modernizer. Early in his term, in April 2005, he authorized a 100% salary increase for employees of the state.[citation needed]
In 2010, Khalifa was described in a WikiLeaks cable signed by the U.S. ambassador as a "distant and uncharismatic personage."[7]
In March 2011 Khalifa sent the United Arab Emirates Air Force to support the military intervention in Libya against Muammar Gaddafi alongside NATO forces, Qatar, Sweden and Jordan.[8][9]
In 2013 Khalifa launched Azzam, the longest motor yacht ever built at 590ft (180m). Azzam cost between $400-600 million to build.[10][11]
In January 2014 Khalifa suffered a stroke and was reported to have been in a stable condition after undergoing an operation.[12]
Seychelles
Seychellois government records show that since 1995 Khalifa has spent $2 million buying up more than 66 acres of land on the Seychelles' main island of Mahé, where his palace is being built.[13] Since 1995, the Seychelles' government has received large aid packages from the UAE; the UAE has pledged more than $130 million in social service and military aid, including patrol boats for the Seychelles' antipiracy efforts. In 2008, the UAE came to the indebted Seychelles government's aid, with a $30 million injection.[13]
Khalifa paid $500,000 for the 29.8-acre site of his palace in 2005, according to the sales document. A Seychelles planning authority initially rejected the palace's building plans, a decision overturned by President James Michel's cabinet.[13] A month after the start of construction of the palace, the national utility company warned that the site's plans posed threats to the water supply. Joel Morgan, the Seychelles' minister of environment, said the government did not tender the land because it wanted it to go to Khalifa. Morgan said "the letter of the law" might not have been followed in the land sale.[13] In February 2010, the sewage system set up by Ascon, the company building the palace, for construction workers building the palace, overflowed, sending rivers of waste through the region, home to more than 8000 residents.[13] Local government agencies and officials from Khalifa's office responded quickly to the problem, sending in technical experts and engineers. Government officials concluded that Ascon ignored health and building codes for their workers, and fined the company $81,000. Ascon blamed the incident on "unpredicted weather conditions".[13] Khalifa's presidential office offered to pay $15 million to replace the water-piping system for the mountainside.[13] Government officials and residents say Ascon has offered to pay roughly $8,000 to each of the 360 households that the government says have been affected by the pollution.[13]
Philanthropy
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, was planned to support construction of the Johns Hopkins Hospital's new cardiovascular and critical care tower (also to be named after Sheikh Zayed). Additionally, some funds would be directed to cardiovascular as well as AIDS research.[citation needed]
He also founded the Khalifa Award for Education and finances a major housing programme in Sheikh Khalifa City (Gaza Strip). A building in the theology department at the University of Wales is named after him, due to his being a benefactor. MD Anderson Cancer Center announced on 19 January 2011 that they received $150 Million from the Abu Dhabi Charity.[citation needed] The Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Charity Foundation has pledged $150 million to the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center to establish a cancer treatment clinic, the Emirates News Agency reports.[citation needed]
The largest grant in the center's history will support construction of a state-of-the-art facility to house the Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Specialty Institute for Cancer Diagnosis and the Ahmed bin Zayed Al Nahyan Pancreatic Cancer Center.[citation needed] The grant also will fund a number of annual fellowships and will be used to endow an oncology chair named after Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, a cancer research chair named after Sheikh Khalifa University, and a scientific and medical research chair named after Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.[citation needed]
Speaking at a signing ceremony, M. D. Anderson Center president John Mendelsohn said that the funding will be channeled into research programs dedicated to discovering new and more effective ways of diagnosing and treating cancer.[citation needed]
On 12 January 2011, the UAE Pakistan Assistance Program was launched in order to help and provide assistance to Pakistan and mitigate the impact of floods by redeveloping infrastructure, according to the directives of Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the President of the United Arab Emirates. The UAE PAP has worked along a comprehensive redevelopment plan that takes into account the harsh geography and the rough weather conditions of the region while focusing on four main areas of social redevelopment: health, education, water and infrastructure. The Program has taken some vital steps to ease the pain and suffering that the people of Swat have become accustomed to as it provided for the construction and rehabilitation of two bridges, 52 schools and 7 hospitals, as well as the implementation of 64 water supply schemes.[14]
Ancestry
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See also
- List of current heads of state and government
- List of rulers of separate Emirates of the United Arab Emirates
- List of the richest royals
- Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
- Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
- Sheikh Issa bin Zayed al Nahyan
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Zayed Day: A celebration of philanthropy
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Entrepreneur.com
- ↑ Katagogi - Khalifa Al Nahyan
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- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Uae Pakistan Assistance Program
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan. |
- Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Biography of U.A.E. President
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Born: 25 January 1948 |
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Regnal titles | ||
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Preceded by | Emir of Abu Dhabi 2004–present |
Incumbent |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by | President of the United Arab Emirates 2004–present |
Incumbent |
- Use dmy dates from August 2012
- Articles containing Arabic-language text
- Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014
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- 1948 births
- Children of Presidents of the United Arab Emirates
- Collars of the Order of Civil Merit
- Emirati billionaires
- Emirati politicians
- Government ministers of the United Arab Emirates
- Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- House of Al Nahyan
- Living people
- Presidents of the United Arab Emirates
- Sheikhs of Abu Dhabi
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic