High Sheriff of Yorkshire

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File:John Hotham 1st Baronet.jpg
Sir John Hotham was the Sheriff of Yorkshire in the years 1634–35.

The Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. Formerly the Sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere or are now defunct, so that its functions are now largely ceremonial.

Sheriff is a title originating in the time of the Angles, not long after the invasion of the Kingdom of England, which was in existence for around a thousand years.[1] A list of the sheriffs from the Norman conquest onwards can be found below.[1][2] The Shrievalties are the oldest secular titles under the Crown in England and Wales, their purpose being to represent the monarch at a local level, historically in the shires.

The office was a powerful position in earlier times, especially in the case of Yorkshire, which covers a very large area. The sheriffs were responsible for the maintenance of law and order and various other roles. Some of their powers in Yorkshire were relinquished in 1547 as the Lord Lieutenant of Yorkshire was instated to deal with military duties. It was only in 1908 under Edward VII of the United Kingdom that the Lord Lieutenant became more senior than the Sheriff. Since then the position of Sheriff has become more ceremonial, with many of its previous responsibilities transferred to High Court judges, magistrates, coroners, local authorities and the police.

In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the single Yorkshire shrievalty was abolished, with sheriffs appointed to each of the new metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties.[3] Today the position is represented at a more local level in the form of four titles; the High Sheriff of the East Riding of Yorkshire, High Sheriff of North Yorkshire, High Sheriff of South Yorkshire and High Sheriff of West Yorkshire.

Sheriffs

House of Normandy

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House of Plantagenet

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House of Lancaster

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House of York

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House of Tudor

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House of Stuart

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Commonwealth

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2

House of Stuart, restoration

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Queen Anne

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House of Hanover

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House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

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House of Windsor

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References

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  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ A genealogical and heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Swift lived at Rotherham and Doncaster. He was married to Bridget Hastings, daughter of Sir Francis Hastings of Fenwick, and subsequently to Ursula Barnham, daughter of Stephen Barnham of Lewes, Sussex. Sir Robert Swift died at Doncaster in March 1625.[1]
  7. ↑ Sir Timothy Hutton was son of Archbishop of York Matthew Hutton.
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  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Complete Baronetage
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Google Books John Burke,A genealogical and heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain p.452
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  62. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28346. p. 1680. 8 March 1910.
  63. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28473. p. 1952. 12 March 1911.
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  65. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28811. p. 2160. 10 March 1914.
  66. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 29086. p. 2089. 2 March 1915.
  67. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 29492. p. 2236. 29 February 1916.
  68. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33809. p. 1855. 18 March 1932.
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  70. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 39489. p. 1400. 11 March 1952.
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  72. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 40155. p. 1315. 2 March 1954.
  73. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 40433. p. 1609. 18 March 1955.
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  79. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 42314. p. 2346. 28 March 1961.
  80. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 42623. p. 2144. 16 March 1962.
  81. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 42955. p. 2824. 29 March 1963.
  82. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 43286. p. 2849. 31 March 1964.
  83. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 43610. p. 3049. 26 March 1965.
  84. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 43921. p. 2704. 11 March 1966.
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  88. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 45070. p. 3646. 31 March 1970.
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  91. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 45941. p. 4154. 30 March 1973.

External links

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