List of tallest buildings in the United States
The world's first skyscraper was built in Chicago in 1885. Since that time, the United States has been home and still is home to some of the world's tallest skyscrapers. New York City, specifically the borough of Manhattan, notably has the tallest skyline in the country. Eleven American buildings have held the title of tallest building in the world (9 in New York City).[1] New York City and Chicago have always been the centers of American skyscraper building. The 10-story Home Insurance Building, built in Chicago in 1885, is regarded as the world's first skyscraper; the building was constructed using a novel steel-loadbearing frame which became a standard of the industry worldwide.
As of 2013, One World Trade Center, also referred by the symbolic name of "Freedom Tower", in New York City was considered to be the tallest skyscraper in the United States. Its antenna brings the structure to a symbolic height of 1,776 feet (541 m), connoting the year The Declaration of Independence was signed, though the tip of the structure actually is measured at 1,792 ft (546.2 m).[2] However, using the more common criteria for the height of a building (the roof, not antenna) the observation deck elevation and highest occupied floor of the One World Trade Center are surpassed by Chicago's Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower).[3] and 432 Park Ave.
Prior to the September 11, 2001 attacks in New York City and Arlington, Virginia, the twin towers of the World Trade Center occupied the second and third positions on the list below, behind Willis Tower. The North Tower stood at 1,368 feet (417 m), while the South Tower was 1,362 feet (415 m) tall. If they were still standing today, they would occupy the fourth and fifth positions on the list below.
There are numerous supertall buildings both proposed and under construction throughout the country, concentrated in New York City and Chicago. Projects in New York include the Central Park Tower and 111 West 57th Street, while in Chicago, proposed structures include the Wanda Vista Tower, which will be approximately 95 stories and about 1,144 feet tall; Wolf Point along the Chicago River; and a Rafael Vinoly-designed tower. Other tall buildings that are either proposed or under construction include the 1,121 foot (342 m) Comcast Innovation and Technology Center in Philadelphia, the 1,100 foot (335 m) Wilshire Grand Tower in Los Angeles, the 1,070 (326 m) Salesforce Tower in San Francisco, and the 1,010 foot (308 m) One Bayfront Plaza in Miami.
Contents
Tallest buildings
This list ranks completed and topped out buildings in the United States that stand at least 700 feet (213 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details, but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
Rank | Name | Image | Location | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | One World Trade Center | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1,776 (541) | 104 | 2014 |
Completed on November 3, 2014 to become the 4th-tallest building in the world, the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, the United States, the State of New York and the tallest building in New York City, briefly referred to as the Freedom Tower during its planning stages.[4][5][6][7] | |
2 | Willis Tower[A] | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1,451 (442) | 108 | 1974 | Formerly known, and still commonly referred to, as the Sears Tower. It was the tallest building in the world from completion in 1974 until 1998. It is the second tallest building in the Western Hemisphere and the 12th-tallest building in the world,[8][9] and tallest building in Chicago and the Midwestern United States. | |
3 | 432 Park Avenue | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1,396 (426) | 88 | 2014 | Topped out in October 2014.[10] Tallest residential building in the United States.[11][12] | |
4 | Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago) | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1,389 (423) | 98 | 2009 | 16th-tallest building in the world; once planned to be the tallest in the world prior to World Trade Center attacks. | |
5 | Empire State Building[A] | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1,250 (381) | 102 | 1931 | 28th-tallest building in the world; tallest building in the world from 1931 until 1972; first building in the world to contain over 100 floors; tallest building built in the U.S. and the world in the 1930s.[13][14] | |
6 | Bank of America Tower | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1,200 (366) | 55 | 2009 | 4th-tallest building in New York City.[15][16] | |
7 | Aon Center | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1,136 (346) | 83 | 1973 | Formerly known as the Standard Oil Building.[17][18] | |
8 | John Hancock Center | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1,127 (344) | 100 | 1969 | First trussed-tube building in the world; contains some of the highest residential units in the world; tallest building built in the U.S. in the 1960s.[19][20] | |
9= | Chrysler Building[A] | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1,046 (319) | 77 | 1930 | Tallest man-made structure in the world from 1930 until 1931; First building to be more than 1,000 feet tall; tallest brick building in the world.[21][22] | |
9= | The New York Times Building | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1,046 (319) | 52 | 2007 | Also known as the Times Tower. The first high-rise building in the United States to have a ceramic sunscreen curtain wall.[23][24][25] | |
11 | Bank of America Plaza | Atlanta Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1,023 (311) | 55 | 1992 | Tallest building in Atlanta and the Southern United States; tallest building located in a state capital; tallest building in the U.S. outside of New York and Chicago; tallest building built in the U.S. in the 1990s[26][27] | |
12 | U.S. Bank Tower | Los Angeles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1,018 (310) | 73 | 1989 | Tallest building in Los Angeles; tallest building in California; tallest building west of the Mississippi River and on the West Coast; tallest building in the world with a helipad on the roof[28][29] | |
13 | Franklin Center | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1,007 (307) | 60 | 1989 | Originally known as the AT&T Corporate Center at its inauguration in 1989, the name was changed after Tishman Speyer acquired the building and the adjacent USG complex in 2004.[30][31] | |
14 | One57 | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1,005 (306) | 75 | 2014 | Tallest mixed-use (residential and hotel) skyscraper in New York City[32][33] | |
15 | JPMorgan Chase Tower | Houston Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1,002 (305) | 75 | 1982 | Tallest building in Houston and Texas; tallest 5-sided building in the world[34][35] | |
16 | Two Prudential Plaza | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
995 (303) | 64 | 1990 | [36][37] | |
17 | Wells Fargo Plaza | Houston Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
992 (302) | 71 | 1983 | [38][39] | |
18 | Four World Trade Center | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
977 (298) | 72 | 2013 | Also known as 150 Greenwich Street[40] | |
19 | Comcast Center | Philadelphia Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
974 (297) | 57 | 2007 | Tallest building in Philadelphia; tallest building in Pennsylvania[41][42] | |
20 | Columbia Center | Seattle Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
967 (294) | 76 | 1985 | Tallest building in Seattle and Washington; second-tallest building on the West Coast. Tallest observation deck on the West Coast and west of the Mississippi.[43][44] | |
21 | 311 South Wacker Drive | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
961 (293) | 65 | 1990 | [45][46] | |
22 | 70 Pine Street | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
952 (290) | 66 | 1932 | Currently being converted into a residential skyscraper with 644 rental residences and 132 hotel rooms[47][48][49] | |
23 | Key Tower | Cleveland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
947 (289) | 57 | 1991 | Tallest building in Cleveland and Ohio; tallest building in the Midwestern United States outside of Chicago; tallest building in the United States between New York City and Chicago until the 2007 completion of Comcast Center[50][51] | |
24 | One Liberty Place | Philadelphia Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
945 (288) | 61 | 1987 | First building in Philadelphia constructed taller than Philadelphia City Hall, completed 86 years earlier.[52][53] | |
25 | 30 Park Place* | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
937 (286) | 82 | 2016 | Topped out on March 31, 2015.[54][55] | |
26 | The Trump Building[A] | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
927 (283) | 70 | 1930 | Tallest building in the world for two months in 1930 until the completion of the Chrysler Building, also known as 40 Wall Street.[56][57] | |
27 | Bank of America Plaza | Dallas Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
921 (281) | 72 | 1985 | Tallest building in Dallas[58][59] | |
28 | Citigroup Center | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
915 (279) | 59 | 1977 | [60][61] | |
29 | Williams Tower | Houston Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
901 (275) | 64 | 1983 | Tallest building in the world located outside of a city's central business district[62][63] | |
30 | 10 Hudson Yards* | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
895 (273) | 52 | 2016 | Topped out in October 2015.[64][65] | |
31 | Renaissance Tower | Dallas Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
886 (270) | 56 | 1974 | Originally constructed at a height of 710 feet (216 m); rooftop spires were added in 1987, increasing the building's structural height to 886 feet (270 m).[66][67] | |
32 | Bank of America Corporate Center | Charlotte Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
871 (265) | 60 | 1992 | Tallest building in Charlotte[68][69] and the Carolinas. Tallest building in the Southern United States outside of Atlanta. | |
33 | 8 Spruce Street | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
870 (265) | 76 | 2011 | Also known as Beekman Tower and New York by Gehry.[70][71] | |
34 | 900 North Michigan | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
869 (265) | 66 | 1989 | [72][73] | |
35 | SunTrust Plaza | Atlanta Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
867 (265) | 60 | 1992 | [74][75] | |
36 | Trump World Tower | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
861 (262) | 72 | 2001 | Tallest all residential building in the world from 2000 until 2002[76][77] | |
37 | Aon Center | Los Angeles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
858 (262) | 62 | 1974 | Tallest building in the United States west of the Mississippi River from 1974 until 1982[78][79] | |
38 | Transamerica Pyramid | San Francisco Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
853 (260) | 48 | 1972 | Tallest building in San Francisco; tallest building in the U.S. west of the Mississippi River from 1972 until 1974[80][81] | |
39= | Aqua | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
852 (262) | 82 | 2009 | [82] | |
39= | Water Tower Place | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
852 (262) | 74 | 1976 | [83][84] | |
41= | Chase Tower | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
850 (259) | 60 | 1969 | [85][86] | |
41= | Comcast Building | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
850 (259) | 69 | 1933 | [87][88] | |
43 | Two Liberty Place | Philadelphia Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
848 (258) | 58 | 1990 | [89][90] | |
44= | Park Tower | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
844 (257) | 67 | 2000 | [91][92] | |
44= | Devon Energy Tower | Oklahoma City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
844 (257) | 50 | 2012 | Tallest building in Oklahoma City, Tallest building in Oklahoma, Tallest building in the "Plains States"[93] | |
46 | U.S. Steel Tower | Pittsburgh Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
841 (256) | 64 | 1970 | Tallest building in Pittsburgh; largest roof in the world at its height or taller[94][95][96] | |
47 | Chase Tower | Indianapolis Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
830 (251) | 49 | 1990 | Tallest building in Indianapolis; tallest building in the Midwest outside of Chicago and Cleveland[97] | |
48 | 56 Leonard Street* | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
821 (250) | 57 | 2016 | Topped out in July 2015.[98][99] | |
49 | One Atlantic Center | Atlanta Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
820 (250) | 50 | 1987 | Also known as the IBM Tower.[100][101] | |
50 | The Legacy at Millennium Park | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
819 (250) | 72 | 2009 | ||
51 | CitySpire Center | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
814 (248) | 75 | 1987 | ||
52 | 28 Liberty | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
813 (248) | 60 | 1960 | ||
53 | Condé Nast Building | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
809 (247) | 48 | 1999 | Also known as 4 Times Square[102][103] | |
54 | MetLife Building | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
808 (246) | 59 | 1963 | Formerly known as the PanAm Building[104] | |
55 | Bloomberg Tower | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
806 (246) | 54 | 2005 | ||
56= | IDS Tower | Minneapolis Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
792 (241) | 57 | 1973 | Tallest building in Minneapolis[105] | |
56= | BNY Mellon Center | Philadelphia Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
792 (241) | 54 | 1990 | ||
56= | Woolworth Building[A] | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
792 (241) | 57 | 1913 | Tallest building in the world from 1913 until 1930; tallest building built in the U.S. and the world in the 1910s[106][107] | |
59 | 200 Clarendon | Boston Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
790 (241) | 60 | 1976 | Tallest building in Boston and New England; also known as the John Hancock Tower[108][109] | |
60 | Four Seasons Hotel & Tower | Miami Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
789 (240) | 64 | 2003 | Tallest building in Miami and Florida[110][111] | |
61 | Comerica Bank Tower | Dallas Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
787 (240) | 60 | 1987 | Formerly known as Bank One Center and Chase Center.[112][113] | |
62 | 300 North LaSalle | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
785 (239) | 60 | 2009 | [114][115] | |
63 | 50 West Street* | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
783 (239) | 63 | 2016 | Topped out in October 2015.[116][117][118] | |
64 | Goldman Sachs Tower | Jersey City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
781 (238) | 42 | 2004 | Tallest building in Jersey City and New Jersey[119][120] | |
65 | Bank of America Center | Houston Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
780 (238) | 56 | 1983 | [121][122] | |
66 | 555 California Street | San Francisco Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
779 (237) | 52 | 1969 | Tallest building on the West Coast from 1969 to 1972. Renamed from Bank of America Center in 2005. Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1960s.[123][124] | |
67 | One Worldwide Plaza | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
778 (237) | 50 | 1989 | [125] | |
68 | Capella Tower | Minneapolis Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
776 (237) | 56 | 1992 | Formerly known as First Bank Place and US Bancorp Tower[126][127] | |
69 | Wells Fargo Center | Minneapolis Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
773 (236) | 57 | 1988 | ||
70 | 1201 Third Avenue | Seattle Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
772 (235) | 55 | 1988 | Formerly known as the Washington Mutual Tower[128][129] | |
71 | Terminal Tower | Cleveland Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
771 (235) | 52 | 1930 | Tallest building in North America outside of New York City until the completion of the Prudential Tower in Boston in 1967.[130] Fourth-tallest building in the world when it was officially dedicated on June 28, 1930 | |
72 | 191 Peachtree Tower | Atlanta Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
770 (235) | 50 | 1991 | [131][132] | |
73 | Three First National Plaza | 80px | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
767 (234) | 57 | 1981 | [133][134] |
74= | Duke Energy Center | Charlotte Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
764 (233) | 48 | 2009 | [135][136] | |
74= | Southeast Financial Center | Miami Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
764 (233) | 55 | 1984 | [137][138] | |
76 | Heritage Plaza | Houston Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
762 (232) | 53 | 1987 | [139][140] | |
77 | Carnegie Hall Tower | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
757 (231) | 60 | 1991 | [141][142] | |
78= | Chicago Title and Trust Center | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
756 (230) | 50 | 1992 | [143][144] | |
78= | Enterprise Plaza | Houston Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
756 (230) | 55 | 1980 | [145][146] | |
80 | 383 Madison Avenue | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
755 (230) | 47 | 2001 | Formerly known as the Bear Stearns World Headquarters[147][148] | |
81 | 1717 Broadway | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
753 (229) | 68 | 2013 | [149][150] | |
82 | AXA Equitable Center | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
752 (229) | 54 | 1986 | [151][152] | |
83= | 1251 Avenue of the Americas | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
750 (229) | 54 | 1971 | [153][154] | |
83= | One Penn Plaza | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
750 (229) | 57 | 1972 | [155][156] | |
83= | Time Warner Center Tower North Tower | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
750 (229) | 55 | 2004 | [157][158] | |
83= | Time Warner Center Tower South Tower | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
750 (229) | 55 | 2004 | [158][159] | |
83= | Two California Plaza | Los Angeles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
750 (229) | 52 | 1992 | [160][161] | |
88= | Gas Company Tower | Los Angeles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
749 (228) | 52 | 1991 | [162][163] | |
88= | 200 West Street | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
749 (228) | 44 | 2010 | [164] | |
88= | Prudential Tower | Boston Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
749 (228) | 52 | 1964 | Stood as the tallest building in North America outside of New York City upon its completion[165] | |
91= | 60 Wall Street | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
745 (227) | 56 | 1989 | [166] | |
91= | One Astor Plaza | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
745 (227) | 54 | 1972 | [167][168] | |
91= | RSA Battle House Tower | Mobile Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
745 (227) | 35 | 2007 | Tallest building in Mobile and Alabama[169][170] | |
94= | Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
743 (227) | 54 | 2010 | [171][172] | |
94= | One Liberty Plaza | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
743 (227) | 54 | 1974 | [173][174] | |
96= | 7 World Trade Center | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
741 (226) | 52 | 2006 | [175] | |
96= | 20 Exchange Place | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
741 (226) | 57 | 1931 | [176][177] | |
96= | CenterPoint Energy Plaza | Houston Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
741 (226) | 53 | 1974 | [178] | |
99 | Two Union Square | Seattle Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
740 (226) | 56 | 1989 | [179] | |
100= | Three Logan Square | Philadelphia Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
739 (225) | 55 | 1991 | Formerly called the Bell Atlantic Tower; also known as Verizon Tower[180][181] | |
100= | 200 Vesey Street | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
739 (225) | 51 | 1986 | [182][183] | |
102 | JPMorgan Chase Tower | Dallas Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
738 (225) | 55 | 1987 | [184][185] | |
103= | Bank of America Plaza | Los Angeles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
735 (224) | 55 | 1975 | [186][187] | |
103= | Fontainebleau Resort Las Vegas* | Las Vegas Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
735 (224) | 63 | 2009 | Under construction; the Fontainebleau Resort was topped out in early 2009, becoming the tallest building in Las Vegas and Nevada.[188][189] Currently for sale under owner Carl Icahn. | |
105 | Bertelsmann Building | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
733 (223) | 45 | 1990 | [190] | |
106 | 1600 Smith Street | Houston Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
732 (223) | 53 | 1984 | [191][192] | |
107 | Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center | Detroit Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
727 (222) | 70 | 1977 | Tallest all-hotel building in the world upon completion; now stands as the tallest hotel in the Western Hemisphere. Tallest building in Detroit and the State of Michigan.[193][194] | |
108 | One Museum Park | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
726 (221) | 62 | 2009 | Tallest all-residential building in Chicago, second-tallest all-residential building in the United States after the Trump World Tower in New York City[195][196] | |
109= | 777 Tower | Los Angeles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
725 (221) | 53 | 1991 | [197] | |
109= | Fulbright Tower | Houston Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
725 (221) | 52 | 1982 | [198][199] | |
109= | BNY Mellon Center | Pittsburgh Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
725 (221) | 54 | 1983 | [200][201] | |
109= | Olympia Centre | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
725 (221) | 63 | 1986 | [202][203] | |
113 | Times Square Tower | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
726
(219) |
47 | 2004 | On November 5, 2004, a glass pane covering two windows on the 46th and 47th floor collapsed on the street. | |
114= | Wells Fargo Tower | Los Angeles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
723 (220) | 54 | 1983 | Each regular floor has an area of 26,080 square feet. | |
114= | Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel | Atlanta Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
723 (220) | 73 | 1976 | Tallest hotel in the world when completed. Tallest building in Atlanta from 1976 to 1987. | |
116 | Seattle Municipal Tower | Seattle Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
722 (220) | 57 | 1990 | Built and Opened as AT&T Gateway Tower. | |
117 | Fountain Place | Dallas Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
720 (220) | 62 | 1986 | Fountain Place is the world's tallest building to be glazed with four-sided structural silicone. | |
118 | Figueroa at Wilshire | Los Angeles Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
717 (219) | 53 | 1990 | United California Bank's Headquarters. | |
119 | Metropolitan Tower | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
716 (218) | 68 | 1987 | Part of a dense cluster of tall buildings which also includes Carnegie Hall Tower and Cityspire. | |
120= | One Shell Plaza | Houston Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
714 (218) | 50 | 1971 | Tallest building in Texas from 1971 to 1980 | |
120= | Republic Plaza | Denver Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
714 (218) | 56 | 1984 | Tallest building in Denver[204][205] | |
122 | URL Harborside Tower I* | Jersey City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
713 (217) | 69 | 2016 | Topped out in September 2015.[206][207] | |
123 | Revel Casino | Atlantic City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
710 (216) | 72 | 2012 | Tallest building in Atlantic City [208][209] | |
124= | 500 Fifth Avenue | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
697
(212) |
58 | 1931 | 500 Fifth Avenue was designed by the same people who designed the Empire State Building. | |
124= | 1801 California Street | Denver Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
709 (216) | 52 | 1983 | Was the tallest building in Denver from 1983 to 1984. | |
126 | JPMorgan Chase World Headquarters | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
707 (216) | 52 | 1960 | Was originally built for the Union Carbide chemical company. | |
127 | General Motors Building | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
705 (215) | 50 | 1968 | The north end of the lobby was once used for FAO Schwartz, once the world's largest toy store. | |
128 | Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower[A] | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
700 (213) | 50 | 1909 | Tallest building in the world from 1909 until 1913; Tallest building built in the U.S. and the world in the first decade of the 1900s[210][211] |
Tallest buildings by pinnacle height
This lists ranks completed and topped out buildings in the United States that stand at least 800 feet (244 m) tall based on pinnacle height measurement, which includes antenna masts. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.
* Indicates building is still under construction, but has been topped out.
Cities with the most skyscrapers
American cities with at least 15 completed skyscrapers over 400 feet (122 meters) high (as of November 19, 2015).
Rank | City | ≥1,000 ft | ≥900 ft | ≥800 ft | ≥700 ft | ≥600 ft | ≥500 ft | ≥400 ft | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | New York City | 8 | 4 | 7 | 24 | 56 | 119 | 178 | 396 |
2. | Chicago | 5 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 25 | 62 | 89 | 195 |
3. | Miami | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 19 | 31 | 60 |
4. | San Francisco | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 32 | 51 |
5. | Houston | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 19 | 50 |
6. | Las Vegas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 24 | 41 |
7. | Atlanta | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 22 | 37 |
8. | Los Angeles | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 34 |
9. | Philadelphia | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 18 | 31 |
10. | Boston | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 12 | 29 |
11. | Dallas | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 28 |
12. | Seattle | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 14 | 28 |
13. | Denver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 19 |
13. | Minneapolis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 19 |
15. | Jersey City | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 17 |
16. | Pittsburgh | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 16 |
Tallest under construction, approved and proposed
Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in the United States and are planned to rise at least 700 feet (213 m). Buildings that have already been topped out are excluded.
Name | Image | Location | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Year* (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
225 West 57th Street | New York City | 1,550 (472) | 130 | 2019 | ||
111 West 57th Street | New York City | 1,438 (438) | 82 | 2017 | ||
125 Greenwich Street | New York City | 1,358 (414) | 77 | 2017 | ||
Two World Trade Center | New York City | 1,340 (410) | 81 | 2021 | The original design of the 2 WTC in 2007 is now redesigned. | |
30 Hudson Yards | New York City | 1,287 (392) | 92 | 2018-2019 | Construction began in 2015. | |
Comcast Innovation and Technology Center | Philadelphia | 1,121 (342) | 59 | 2018 | Construction began July 2014. There is a possible height change to 1,145 feet (349 m) and an add of an extra floor. When completed, it will be the tallest building outside New York City and Chicago.[221] | |
Wilshire Grand Tower | Los Angeles | 1,100 (335) | 73 | 2017 | ||
Three World Trade Center | New York City | 1,079 (329) | 80 | 2018 | ||
Salesforce Tower | San Francisco | 1,070 (326) | 61 | 2018 | ||
53W53 | New York City | 1,050 (320) | 82 | 2018 | ||
220 Central Park South | New York City | 951 (290) | 65 | 2017 | [222] | |
Wolf Point South Tower | Chicago | 950 (290) | 80 | 2016 | [223] | |
15 Hudson Yards | New York City | 912 (278) | 70 | 2018 | ||
Panorama Tower | Miami | 822 (251) | 81 | 2017-2018 | Construction began in June 2014.[224][225] | |
181 Fremont Street | San Francisco | 802 (245) | 54 | 2016 | [226][227] | |
520 Park Avenue | New York City | 780 (238) | 51 | 2017 | ||
45 East 22nd Street | New York City | 777 (237) | 64 | 2017 | ||
609 Main at Texas | Houston | 757 (231) | 48 | 2017 | [228] | |
150 North Riverside | Chicago | 742 (226) | 53 | 2017 | [229] | |
Four Seasons Hotel & Private Residences, One Dalton Street | Boston | 742 (226) | 61 | 2017 | Construction began in 2015.[230] | |
River Point | Chicago | 732 (223) | 50 | 2017 | [231] | |
Cira Centre South Office Tower | Philadelphia | 730 (222.5) | 50 | 2016 | Construction began in June 2014. | |
252 East 57th Street | New York City | 712 (217) | 65 | 2016 | [232] | |
610 Lexington Avenue | New York City | 709 (216) | 62 | 2017 | [233] | |
250 South Street | New York City | 700 (210) | 56 | 2019 |
* Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building dates of completion has not yet been released.
Approved and proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in the United States and are planned to rise at least 700 feet (213 m). A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.
Name | City | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Year (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hudson Spire | New York City | 1,800 feet (550 m) | 110 | — | Will become the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere.[234] |
One Vanderbilt | New York City | 1,514 (462) | 67 | 2020 | [235] |
Wanda Vista | Chicago | 1,144 (350) | 93 | 2018 | Announced in July 2014[236] Would become third tallest building in Chicago. |
4/C | Seattle | 1,111 (339) | 102 | — | Proposed in September 2015 by Crescent Heights, designed by LMN Architects[237][238] |
One Brickell City Centre | Miami | 1,100 (336) | 80 | 2018 | Proposed in November 2013 and approved in 2014. Estimated completion is 2018 |
3 Hudson Boulevard | New York City | 1,050 (320) | 66 | 2018 | [239] |
One Bayfront Plaza | Miami | 1,010 (308) | 80 | 2018 | [240][241] |
1000 South Michigan | Chicago | 1001 (305) | 86 | — | |
SkyRise Miami | Miami | 1,000 (305) | 50 | 2018 | Announced in November 2013 |
35 Hudson Yards | New York City | 1,009 (307.5) | 79 | 2018 | [242] |
One Manhattan West | New York City | 995 (303) | 66 | 2020 | [243] |
Two Manhattan West | New York City | 995 (303) | 66 | 2020 | [244] |
Wolf Point South Tower | Chicago | 950 (290) | 80 | — | Approved in 2013.[245] |
30 3rd Street South | Minneapolis | 900 (274) | 80 | 2019 | [246] |
99 Hudson Street | Jersey City | 900 (274) | 76 | [247][248] | |
888 Tower | Seattle | 888 (271) | 60 | — | [249] |
Rainier Square Tower | Seattle | 849 (259) | 59 | — | Proposed by Urban Visions and being designed by NBBJ.[250] |
One Bennett Park | Chicago | 843 (257) | 67 | — | Approved in 2014.[251][252] |
113 East Roosevelt (Phase II) | Chicago | >829 (>253) | — | Approved November 19, 2015[253] | |
113 East Roosevelt (Phase I) | Chicago | 829 (253) | 76 | — | Approved November 19, 2015[253] |
12 East 37th Street | New York City | 700 (—) | 65 | — | A precise height has not been announced.[254] |
Cadiz & Canton Tower I & II | Dallas | — (+300) | 80 | — | |
South Bay Tower | Boston | 800 (244) | 67 | — | Announced in 2011.[255] |
98 14th Street NE Tower C | Atlanta | 750 (228) | 69 | — | Announced in 2013.[256] |
* Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Tallest destroyed
This table lists the 10 tallest buildings in the United States that have been demolished, destroyed, or are undergoing demolition.
Name | Image | City | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Year completed |
Year demolished |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
One World Trade Center[A] | New York City | 1,368 (417) | 110 | 1972 | 2001 | Destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks; tallest building in the world from 1972 until 1974.[257][258] | |
Two World Trade Center | New York City | 1,362 (415) | 110 | 1973 | 2001 | Destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks.[259][260] | |
Singer Building | New York City | 612 (187) | 47 | 1908 | 1968 | Demolished to make room for One Liberty Plaza; tallest building ever to be peacefully demolished; tallest building in the world from 1908 until 1909[261][262] | |
7 World Trade Center | New York City | 570 (174) | 47 | 1987 | 2001 | Destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks[263][264] | |
Morrison Hotel | — | Chicago | 526 (160) | 45 | 1926 | 1965 | Demolished to make room for the Chase Tower[265][266] |
Deutsche Bank Building | New York City | 517 (158) | 39 | 1974 | 2011 | Dismantled because of damage from the September 11, 2001 attacks[267] | |
One Meridian Plaza | Philadelphia | 492 (150) | 38 | 1972 | 1999 | Dismantled because of damage from a 1991 fire[268][269] | |
City Investing Building | New York City | 487 (148) | 33 | 1908 | 1968 | Demolished with the Singer Building to make room for One Liberty Plaza[270][271] | |
J.L. Hudson Company Department Store | Detroit | 410 (125) | 29 | 1911 | 1998 | Tallest building ever imploded; tallest department store in the world at the time of its completion[272][273] | |
First National Bank Building | Pittsburgh | 387 (118) | 26 | 1912 | 1970 | demolished to make room for One PNC Plaza.[274] | |
Hercules Tower | 80px | Wilmington | 287 (87) | 23 | 1960 | 2003 | demolished to make room for Delaware Trust Building.[275] |
Timeline of tallest buildings
This is a list of the history of the tallest buildings in the United States.
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in the United States.
Name | Image | Location | Years as tallest | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pueblo Bonito | Northern New Mexico Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (Abandoned 1126) |
10th century AD – 1754 | 97 (32) | 6 | [276] | |
Christ Church, Philadelphia | Philadelphia Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1754–1810 | 196.75 (60.0) | 1 | [277][278] | |
Park Street Church | Boston Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1810–1846 | 217 (66) | 1 | [279] | |
Phoenix Shot Tower | Baltimore Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1828–1846 | 234.25 (71.4) | 1 | [280] | |
Trinity Church | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1846–1869 | 279 (85) | 1 | [281] | |
Saint Michael's Church | Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1869–1885 | 290 (88) | 1 | [282] | |
Chicago Board of Trade Building | Chicago (demolished 1929) |
1885–1890 | 322 (98) | 10 | [283] | |
New York World Building | New York City (demolished 1955) |
1890–1895 | 348 (106) | 20[A] | [284] | |
Manhattan Life Insurance Building | New York City (demolished 1963 or 1964) |
1894–1895 | 348 (106) | 18 | [285] | |
Milwaukee City Hall | Milwaukee Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1895–1899 | 353 (108) | 15 | [286] | |
Park Row Building | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1899–1901 | 391 (119) | 30 | [287] | |
Philadelphia City Hall† | Philadelphia Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1901–1908 | 548 (167) | 7 | [288] | |
Singer Building† | New York City (demolished 1968) |
1908–1909 | 612 (187) | 47 | [262] | |
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower† | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1909–1913 | 700 (213) | 50 | [289] | |
Woolworth Building† | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1913–1930 | 792 (241) | 57 | [290] | |
Bank of Manhattan Trust Building† | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1930 | 927 (283) | 70 | [57] | |
Chrysler Building† | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1930–1931 | 1,046 (319) | 77 | [22] | |
Empire State Building† | New York City Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1931–1970 | 1,250 (381) | 102 | [14] | |
One and Two World Trade Center† | New York City (destroyed 2001) |
1970–1974 | 1,368 (417) | 110 | [258] | |
Willis Tower† (formerly the Sears Tower) |
Chicago Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
1974–2013 | 1,451 (442) | 108 | [8] | |
One World Trade Center | New York City |
2013–Present | 1,776 (541) | 104 | [291] |
See also
- List of buildings
- List of tallest buildings by U.S. state
- List of tallest structures in the United States
- List of tallest buildings in the world
- Tallest buildings in Central America
- List of cities with most skyscrapers
Notes
- A. ^ a b c d e f g This skyscraper was the world's tallest building when completed.
- B. ^ According to the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures. This structure is included for comparative purposes.
References
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skyscrapers in the United States. |
- Diagram of United States skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 165.0 165.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2014/02/06/meet_hudson_spire_the_uss_potential_future_tallest_tower.php
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ {{cite web|url=http://www.fecr.com/bayfrontPark/Bayfront_Plaza_Release.pdf%7Ctitle=FECR Receives MUSP Approval for One Bayfront Plaza|format=PDF|accessdate=2009-08-16|publisher=Florida East Coast Realty}}
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 253.0 253.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 258.0 258.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 262.0 262.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ A historical account of Christ Church, Philadelphia, by Benjamin Dorr, Swords, Stanford & Co., N.Y., 1841.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Home - One World Trade Center. Onewtc.com (2013-05-13). Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
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