Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (miniseries)

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy
250px Opening title
Based on	Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy by John le Carré
Written by	Arthur Hopcraft
Screenplay by	John le Carré
Directed by	John Irvin
Starring	Alec Guinness Michael Jayston Anthony Bate George Sewell
Theme music composer	Geoffrey Burgon
Country of origin	UK
Original language(s)	English
No. of episodes	7
Production
Producer(s)	Jonathan Powell
Cinematography	Tony Pierce-Roberts
Editor(s)	Chris Wimble Clare Douglas
Running time	UK – 315 min US – 290 min
Distributor	BBC Worldwide Great Performances PBS8 Paramount Television (North America)
Release
Original network	BBC2
Original release	10 September (1979-09-10) – 22 October 1979 (1979-10-22)
Chronology
Followed by	Smiley's People

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy is a 1979 seven-part drama spy mini-series made by BBC TV. John Irvin directed and Jonathan Powell produced this adaptation of John le Carré's novel Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (1974). The mini-series, which stars Alec Guinness, Ian Richardson, Michael Jayston, Anthony Bate, Ian Bannen, George Sewell, and Michael Aldridge, was shown in the United Kingdom from 10 September to 22 October 1979 and in the United States beginning on 29 September 1980.

In the US, syndicated broadcasts and DVD releases compressed the seven-part UK episodes into six, by shortening scenes and altering the narrative sequence. In the UK original, Smiley visits Connie Sachs before Peter Guillam's burglary of the Circus, while the US version reverses the sequence of these events, in line with the time sequence of the novel.

Plot

George Smiley (Guinness), deputy head of the British Secret Intelligence Service, is forced into retirement in the wake of "Operation Testify", a failed spy mission to Czechoslovakia. Veteran British agent Jim Prideaux (Bannen) had been sent to meet with a Czech general he's been told has information identifying a deep-cover Soviet spy planted in the highest echelons of British Secret Intelligence Service, known as the Circus because of its headquarters at Cambridge Circus in London.

The mission proves to be a trap, and Prideaux is captured and brutally tortured by the Soviets. Britain's chief spymaster, known only as "Control", is disgraced and soon replaced for his role in Testify by Percy Alleline (Aldridge). Control's obsession with the Soviet mole was not shared by others in the Circus. On the contrary, it is the British who believe they have a mole working for them in "Moscow Centre", passing them highly classified information code-named "Operation Witchcraft".

Fears of a mole are revived when Ricki Tarr (Bennett), a British agent gone missing in Portugal, turns up in England with new evidence backing up Control's theory whilst not actually identifying the mole. Control had narrowed down the list of suspects to four men – Roy Bland, Toby Esterhase, Bill Haydon, and Percy Alleline – all of whom occupy high positions in the Circus. Knowing the covert Soviet spy enjoys considerable influence in the Circus, the British cannot trust their top spy masters to uncover the mole or even let them know of the investigation. Instead, Smiley is recalled to hunt the mole down.

Under instruction from Oliver Lacon, the civil servant responsible for overseeing the intelligence services, Smiley begins a secret investigation into the events surrounding Operation Testify, believing it will lead him to the identity of the mole, who Moscow Centre has given the code name "Gerald". With the help of his still-serving protégé Guillam, he gradually uncovers an ingenious plot, as well as the ultimate betrayal – of country, of the service, and of friendship.

Cast

• Alec Guinness as George Smiley/"Beggarman"
• Michael Jayston as Peter Guillam
• Anthony Bate as Oliver Lacon
• Bernard Hepton as Toby Esterhase/"Poorman"
• Ian Richardson as Bill Haydon/"Tailor"
• Ian Bannen as Jim Prideaux
• Hywel Bennett as Ricki Tarr
• Michael Aldridge as Percy Alleline/"Tinker"
• Terence Rigby as Roy Bland/"Soldier"
• Alexander Knox as Control
• George Sewell as Mendel
• Beryl Reid as Connie Sachs
• Joss Ackland as Jerry Westerby

• Siân Phillips as Ann Smiley
• Nigel Stock as Roddy Martindale
• Patrick Stewart as Karla
• John Standing as Sam Collins
• Thorley Walters as Tufty Thessinger
• Mandy Cuthbert as Molly Purcell
• Warren Clarke as Alwyn
• Susan Kodicek as Irina
• Alec Sabin as Fawn
• Hilary Minster as Boris
• George Pravda as Polyakov
• Duncan Jones as "Jumbo" Roach

Production

Shortly before filming began, Alec Guinness asked author John le Carré to introduce him to a real spy to aid him in preparing for his role. Le Carré invited Guinesss to dinner with Sir Maurice Oldfield, who served as Chief of the British Intelligence Service from 1973–1978. During their meal, Guinness studied Sir Maurice intently for any mannerisms or quirks that he could use in his performance. When he saw Oldfield run his finger around the rim of his wine glass, he asked whether Oldfield was checking for poison—much to Oldfield's astonishment, as he was only checking how clean the glass was. The series was shot on location in Glasgow, Scotland; at Oxford University in Oxfordshire, England; at Bredon School in Gloucestershire, England (where the character Jim Prideaux was a master); and in London, England.

Music

The end credits music, an arrangement of "Nunc dimittis" ("Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace") from the Book of Common Prayer (1662), was composed by Geoffrey Burgon for organ, trumpet, and treble; the score earned Burgon the Ivor Novello Award for 1979 and was a Top 10 hit on the UK Singles Chart. The treble on the original recording, Paul Phoenix, was a tenor in the King's Singers later in his career.

Awards

Year	Award	Nominated	Result
1980	BAFTA TV Award Best Actor	Alec Guinness	Won
1980	BAFTA TV Award Best Film Cameraman	Tony Pierce-Roberts	Won
1980	BAFTA TV Award Best Actress	Beryl Reid	Nominated
1980	BAFTA TV Award Best Costume Design	Joyce Mortlock	Nominated
1980	BAFTA TV Award Best Design	Austen Spriggs	Nominated
1980	BAFTA TV Award Best Drama Series	Jonathan Powell & John Irvin	Nominated
1980	BAFTA TV Award Best Film Sound	Malcolm Webberley	Nominated
1980	BAFTA TV Award Best Graphics	Douglas Burd	Nominated
1980	BAFTA TV Award Film Editor	Chris Wimble & Clare Douglas	Nominated
1980	Broadcasting Press Guild Award Best Actor	Alec Guinness	Won
1980	Broadcasting Press Guild Award Best Drama Series		Won
1981	Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries	Jac Venza (executive producer), Jonathan Powell (producer) and Samuel Paul (series producer)	Nominated

See also

• Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011), a film adaptation of the novel

External links

• Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy at IMDb