Tom Corbett, Space Cadet

For the Pennsylvania governor, see Tom Corbett.

Tom Corbett, Space Cadet

File:Frankie Thomas Tom Corbett Space Cadet 1951.JPG Frankie Thomas as Tom Corbett
Author	Carey Rockwell
Country	United States
Language	English
Genre	Science fiction novel
Publisher	Grosset & Dunlap
Publication date	1952

Tom Corbett is the main character in a series of Tom Corbett — Space Cadet stories that were depicted in television, radio, books, comic books, comic strips, and other media in the 1950s.

The stories followed the adventures of Corbett, Astro, originally Roger Manning and later T.J. Thistle, cadets at the Space Academy as they train to become members of the Solar Guard. The action takes place at the Academy in classrooms and bunkrooms, aboard their training ship the rocket cruiser Polaris, and on alien worlds, both within the solar system and in orbit around nearby stars.

Origin

Joseph Lawrence Greene of Grosset & Dunlap developed Tom Corbett, Space Cadet, inspired by the Robert A. Heinlein novel Space Cadet (1948) but based on his own prior work. Greene had submitted a radio script for "Tom Ranger" and the "Space Cadets" on January 16, 1946, but it remained unperformed when Heinlein's novel was published. Greene then reworked his radio script into a script for a daily newspaper adventure strip, which was never produced.

Television

Tom Corbett, Space Cadet
File:Tom Corbett Space Cadet Cadets Manning Astro and Strong 1951.jpg
Created by	Joseph Greene
Based on	Space Cadet (1948) by Robert A. Heinlein
Starring	Frankie Thomas, Al Markim, Jan Merlin, Edward Bryce
Release
Original network	CBS (October 2 to December 1950); ABC (January 1951 to September 1952); NBC (July to September 1951, December 1954 to June 25, 1955); DuMont (August 1953 to May 1954)
Original release	October 2, 1950 (1950-10-02) – June 25, 1955 (1955-06-25)

Tom Corbett first appeared on television. The stories initially closely followed the scripts written for the unpublished newspaper comic strip Tom Ranger, Space Cadet, by Joseph Greene from 1949.

Tom Corbett is one of only six TV series to appear on all four networks of the time, along with The Arthur Murray Party, Down You Go, The Ernie Kovacs Show, Pantomime Quiz, and The Original Amateur Hour:

• CBS from October 2 to December 1950
• ABC from January 1951 to September 1952
• NBC from July to September 1951
• DuMont from August 1953 to May 1954
• NBC again from December 1954 to June 1955, with the final broadcast on June 25, 1955.

Cast

File:Tom Corbett and Doctor Dale 1951.jpg

Corbett and Doctor Joan Dale

• Tom Corbett – Frankie Thomas, Jr.
• Astro – Al Markim
• Roger Manning – Jan Merlin
• Captain Steve Strong – Edward Bryce
• Dr. Joan Dale – Margaret Garland
• Commander Arkwright – Carter Blake
• Cadet Alfie Higgins – John Fiedler
• Cadet Eric Rattison – Frank Sutton
• Cadet T. J. Thistle – Jack Grimes

Michael Harvey played Captain Strong for the first six episodes of the CBS series; Pat Ferris played Dr. Dale for two episodes of the DuMont series.

Crew

• Technical Advisor – Willy Ley
• Writers: Albert Aley, Stu Byrnes, Frankie Thomas, Jr., Ray Morse, Jack Weinstock, Willy Gilbert, Alfred Bester & others.
• Space Cadet Hats: Major Sportswear supplied tinsulated, aluminized hats with logos.

Books

1952–1956 published by Grosset & Dunlap. Written under the pseudonym Carey Rockwell, with Willy Ley as technical advisor.

1. Stand By For Mars (1952)
2. Danger in Deep Space (1953)
3. On the Trail of the Space Pirates (1953)
4. The Space Pioneers (1953)
5. The Revolt on Venus (1954)
6. Treachery in Outer Space (1954)
7. Sabotage in Space (1955)
8. The Robot Rocket (1956)

In 1953 a slim children's book titled Tom Corbett's Wonder Book of Space (or Tom Corbett: A Trip to the Moon) was written by Marcia Martin and published by Wonder Books.

Comic strip

The Tom Corbett — Space Cadet comic strip, drawn in Milton Caniff style by Ray Bailey, ran Sunday and daily in American newspapers, from September 9, 1951 to September 6, 1953. Paul S. Newman scripted through February 8, 1953.

Comic books

The original Tom Corbett series was published by Dell Comics beginning in their 4-Color series. The 4-Color series was used to try out new story lines on the public to obtain feedback. If successful the series would be spun off to form its own title. Tom Corbett won his own title after three tryout issues. As the popularity of the television series waned, Dell stopped producing the comic book and the series was then taken up and produced by Prize Comics.

There were a small number of Tom Corbett comic books in Manga style published in the 1990s by Eternity Comics, but these are regarded as non-canonical by Corbett fans.

Dell Comics February 1952 – September–November 1954

• Titan Sabotage Dell 4-Color #378
• Space Pirates Dell 4-Color #400
• Colonist of Space Colony Io Dell 4-Color #421
• Lost Race of Asorians Tom Corbett #4
• The Smugglers of the Moon Tom Corbett #5
• Blue Men of Tara Tom Corbett #6
• The Space Traitor Tom Corbett #7
• Spaceship Graveyard Tom Corbett #8
• The World of Deep Waters Tom Corbett #9
• Asteroid Treasure Hunt Tom Corbett #10
• The Forbidden Forest Tom Corbett #11
• Slavers of Space March of Comics #102

Prize Comics May 1955 – October 1955

• Prize TC Vol.2 #1

• The Spaceship of Doom
• Octopus Tree
• The Spaceways of Peril

• Prize TC Vol.2 #2

• The Outlaws of Uranus
• The Invaders
• Wolf Planet

• Prize TC Vol.2 #3

• Dangerous Cargo
• The Drifter
• The Craters of Mercury

Eternity Comics 1990

• Tom Corbett, Space Cadet
• Tom Corbett, Space Cadet - Book Two
• The Original Tom Corbett, Space Cadet

Bluewater Productions

A new series has been launched by Bluewater Productions and the first issue was released at the end of September 2009.

Bluewater Productions has partnered with the radio drama company The Colonial Radio Theatre on the Air to produce a dramatic audio version of their Tom Corbett titles.

Radio

The cast for the radio program was the same as for the television series. It ran from January 1, 1952 to June 26, 1952, initially in 15-minute segments three times a week and then as a half-hour show twice a week. A radio version produced in Australia used local actors.

Music

There was also a musical recording in 1951 called "Tom Corbett, Space Cadet, Song and March" and other songs ("Tom Corbett Space Cadet At Space Academy", "Rescue In Space" and Tom Corbett Space Cadet Song and March”). These were performed by the Space Cadet Marching Band and released on Golden Sound Records.

Other media

There was a Tom Corbett — Space Cadet View-Master packet containing three reels. Its three-dimensional photographs were brilliantly colored but were taken of sculptures of the characters and models of the spacecraft and props. The story was of finding on the moon a miniature pyramid made by unknown aliens, which led to a clue on Mars, and finally to fighting interplanetary crooks in the asteroid belt.

There were also several coloring books; a punch-out book; a costume for children; a lunch box; a pocket watch; a Space Academy playset with plastic figures; a set of rubber molds for making plaster-of-Paris figures, furniture and vehicles, made by Marx toys; a Little Golden Book; and a Little Golden Record of the Space Academy song ("From the rocket fields of the academy/ to the far flung stars of outer space,/ we are space cadets training to be/ ready for dangers we may face"). Two other records presented Space Cadet adventures, starring the original TV/radio cast: "Tom Corbett Space Cadet at Space Academy" and "Rescue in Space: Tom Corbett, Space Cadet".

The back of boxes of Kellogg's Pep Cereal featured cardboard cutouts of a space cadet cap, gauntlets, and a ray gun, and the cereal company made a direct tie-in with the product Kellogg's Pep: The Solar Cereal.

The show was the subject of a parody, "Lawrence Fechtenberger, Interstellar Officer Candidate", a serial that made several appearances on programs of Bob and Ray.

Bibliography

• David Weinstein, The Forgotten Network: DuMont and the Birth of American Television (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004) ISBN 1-59213-245-6
• Alex McNeil, Total Television, Fourth edition (New York: Penguin Books, 1980) ISBN 0-14-024916-8
• Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows, Third edition (New York: Ballantine Books, 1964) ISBN 0-345-31864-1

External links

• The Solar Guard Website
• The Solar Guard: The Tom Corbett Page (information about the books)
• Works by Carey Rockwell at Project Gutenberg
• Works by Carey Rockwell at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Listen to episodes of the Tom Corbett, Space Cadet radio program
• Frankie Thomas Tribute at The Thunder Child web magazine
• "The Original Space Cadet," by Frank Kuznik, Air and Space, April-May 1995
• Details and Cover Gallery of the Dell Tom Corbet series
• Illustrations from the 1950s book series
• Tom Corbett, Space Cadet at IMDb