The Turkish Cup (Turkish: Türkiye Kupası) is a football cup competition in Turkish football, run by the Turkish Football Federation since 1962. During a brief sponsorship period with Fortis, its sponsored name was Fortis Türkiye Kupası. Now Ziraat Bankası is the sponsor and the sponsored name for the cup is Ziraat Türkiye Kupası.[1]
The cup was created in 1962 and has taken place every year since then. Many different formats, including a pure knockout competition and group stages, have been tried and finally for the 2012–13 season, an expanded tournament format has been adopted. A record 156 teams compete in the tournament. After five knockout rounds, a round-robin group stage is contested. Group winners and runners-up play in semi-finals and finals.[2] Galatasaray are the current holders of the cup.
Tournament format
The current format of the Turkish Cup consists of 156 clubs from the top four leagues of the Turkish football league system and the Turkish Regional Amateur League. The first round consists of 86 clubs from the TFF Third League and Turkish Regional Amateur League. The second round consists of winners from the first round alongside clubs from the Süper Lig, TFF First League and TFF Second League. Teams playing in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League enter at the fourth round. After the fifth round, 8 winners are drawn into two groups of four teams and play in a round-robin tournament. Winners and runners-up of the groups play in semi-finals as two-legged ties. Winners of the semi-finals play the final match in a neutral ground.[2]
The final consists of a single match that takes place in a neutral setting. The winner of the cup earns a spot in the play-off round of the UEFA Europa League, and also plays in the Turkish Super Cup against the Süper Lig champions. If the winner of the cup has already secured a spot in a European competition because of their league finish, the runners-up are sent to compete.[2] Because of this, Kayseri Erciyesspor competed in the 2007–08 UEFA Cup despite being relegated to the TFF First League that season.
Team distribution
Current format has teams entering at various stages to the tournament.
Trophy and prize money
Current design of the trophy, in use since
2005.
Turkish Football Federation awards the Turkish Cup trophy (current design is seen on the right) to the winners of the final. Cup winners and runners-up receive 50 medals each. Also prize money is given away. TFF awards prizes not by winning a round, but just by reaching the round. The final match is an exception, where runners-up receive less than cup winners. The prize money is in United States dollars. A sum of $10,500,000 worth prize money is awarded to participating teams. As an honour of the tournament, the cup winner club wears a roundel of the Turkish flag in the next footballing season.
Round |
Number of teams |
Prize per team ($) |
Total prize ($) |
First round |
22 |
20,000 |
440,000 |
Second round |
28 |
20,000 |
560,000 |
Third round |
32 |
85,000 |
2,720,000 |
Fourth round |
16 |
115,000 |
1,840,000 |
Quarter-finalists |
8 |
140,000 |
1,120,000 |
Semi-finalists |
4 |
380,000 |
1,520,000 |
Runners-up |
1 |
900,000 |
900,000 |
Cup winners |
1 |
1,400,000 |
1,400,000 |
|
Winners
Key
Two-legged finals
Season |
Home team |
Score |
Away team |
Venue |
Attendance[3][4] |
1962–63 |
Galatasaray |
2–1 |
Fenerbahçe |
İnönü Stadium |
23,740 |
Fenerbahçe |
1–2 |
Galatasaray |
İnönü Stadium |
27,361 |
Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate. |
1963–64 |
Altay |
0–0 |
Galatasaray |
İzmir Alsancak Stadium |
8,035 |
Galatasaray |
3–0 (wo) |
Altay |
İnönü Stadium |
|
Altay did not play the second leg, thus Galatasaray were awarded a 3–0 win.[5] |
1964–65 |
Galatasaray |
0–0 |
Fenerbahçe |
İnönü Stadium |
34,302 |
Fenerbahçe |
0–1 |
Galatasaray |
İnönü Stadium |
24,973 |
Galatasaray won 1–0 on aggregate. |
1965–66 |
Galatasaray |
1–0 |
Beşiktaş |
İnönü Stadium |
33,446 |
1966–67 |
Altay |
0–0 |
Göztepe |
İzmir Alsancak Stadium |
|
Altay won on coin toss.[5] |
1967–68 |
Fenerbahçe |
2–0 |
Altay |
İnönü Stadium |
32,712 |
Altay |
1–0 |
Fenerbahçe |
İzmir Alsancak Stadium |
18,130 |
Fenerbahçe won 2–1 on aggregate. |
1968–69 |
Göztepe |
1–0 |
Galatasaray |
İzmir Alsancak Stadium |
|
Galatasaray |
1–1 (a.e.t.) |
Göztepe |
İnönü Stadium |
24,830 |
Göztepe won 2–1 on aggregate. |
1969–70 |
Eskişehirspor |
2–1 |
Göztepe |
Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium |
|
Göztepe |
3–1 |
Eskişehirspor |
İzmir Alsancak Stadium |
|
Göztepe won 4–3 on aggregate. |
1970–71 |
Bursaspor |
1–0 |
Eskişehirspor |
Bursa Atatürk Stadium |
|
Eskişehirspor |
2–0 |
Bursaspor |
Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium |
|
Eskişehirspor won 2–1 on aggregate. |
1971–72 |
Altay |
0–0 |
Ankaragücü |
İzmir Atatürk Stadium |
30,000 |
Ankaragücü |
3–0 |
Altay |
Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium |
|
Ankaragücü won 3–0 on aggregate. |
1972–73 |
Galatasaray |
3–1 |
Ankaragücü |
İnönü Stadium |
20,824 |
Ankaragücü |
1–1 |
Galatasaray |
Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium |
21,612 |
Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate. |
1973–74 |
Bursaspor |
1–0 |
Fenerbahçe |
Bursa Atatürk Stadium |
|
Fenerbahçe |
3–0 |
Bursaspor |
İnönü Stadium |
23,622 |
Fenerbahçe won 3–1 on aggregate. |
1974–75 |
Trabzonspor |
1–0 |
Beşiktaş |
Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium |
|
Beşiktaş |
2–0 |
Trabzonspor |
BJK İnönü Stadium |
|
Beşiktaş won 2–1 on aggregate. |
1975–76 |
Trabzonspor |
1–0 |
Galatasaray |
Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium |
12,000 |
Galatasaray |
1–0 (5–4 p) |
Trabzonspor |
İnönü Stadium |
42,039 |
Galatasaray won by a penalty shootout. |
1976–77 |
Trabzonspor |
1–0 |
Beşiktaş |
Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium |
|
Beşiktaş |
0–0 |
Trabzonspor |
BJK İnönü Stadium |
39,626 |
Trabzonspor won 1–0 on aggregate. |
1977–78 |
Trabzonspor |
3–0 |
Adana Demirspor |
Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium |
6,000 |
Adana Demirspor |
0–0 |
Trabzonspor |
Adana 5 Ocak Stadium |
|
Trabzonspor won 3–0 on aggregate. |
1978–79 |
Altay |
2–1 |
Fenerbahçe |
İzmir Alsancak Stadium |
6,250 |
Fenerbahçe |
2–0 |
Altay |
İnönü Stadium |
16,956 |
Fenerbahçe won 3–2 on aggregate. |
1979–80 |
Altay |
1–0 |
Galatasaray |
İzmir Alsancak Stadium |
18,032 |
Galatasaray |
1–1 |
Altay |
İnönü Stadium |
30,650 |
Altay won 2–1 on aggregate. |
1980–81 |
Ankaragücü |
2–1 |
Boluspor |
Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium |
13,357 |
Boluspor |
0–0 |
Ankaragücü |
Bolu Atatürk Stadium |
|
Ankaragücü won 2–1 on aggregate. |
1981–82 |
Galatasaray |
3–0 |
Ankaragücü |
Ali Sami Yen Stadium |
34,311 |
Ankaragücü |
2–1 |
Galatasaray |
Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium |
20,045 |
Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate. |
1982–83 |
Fenerbahçe |
2–0 |
Mersin İdman Yurdu |
Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium |
|
Mersin İdman Yurdu |
1–2 |
Fenerbahçe |
Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium |
18,000 |
Fenerbahçe won 4–1 on aggregate. |
1983–84 |
Trabzonspor |
2–0 (a.e.t.) |
Beşiktaş |
İzmir Atatürk Stadium |
17,956 |
1984–85 |
Trabzonspor |
1–2 |
Galatasaray |
Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium |
|
Galatasaray |
0–0 |
Trabzonspor |
İnönü Stadium |
21,214 |
Galatasaray won 2–1 on aggregate. |
1985–86 |
Bursaspor |
2–0 |
Altay |
Bursa Atatürk Stadium |
18,823 |
1986–87 |
Gençlerbirliği |
5–0 |
Eskişehirspor |
Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium |
13,792 |
Eskişehirspor |
2–1 |
Gençlerbirliği |
Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium |
|
Gençlerbirliği won 6–2 on aggregate. |
1987–88 |
Sakaryaspor |
2–0 |
Samsunspor |
Sakarya Atatürk Stadium |
6,000 |
Samsunspor |
1–1 |
Sakaryaspor |
Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium |
|
Sakaryaspor won 3–1 on aggregate. |
1988–89 |
Fenerbahçe |
0–1 |
Beşiktaş |
Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium |
6,120 |
Beşiktaş |
2–1 |
Fenerbahçe |
BJK İnönü Stadium |
16,678 |
Beşiktaş won 3–1 on aggregate. |
1989–90 |
Beşiktaş |
2–0 |
Trabzonspor |
İzmir Atatürk Stadium |
27,066 |
1990–91 |
Galatasaray |
3–1 (a.e.t.) |
Ankaragücü |
İzmir Atatürk Stadium |
20,240 |
1991–92 |
Bursaspor |
3–0 |
Trabzonspor |
Bursa Atatürk Stadium |
|
Trabzonspor |
5–1 |
Bursaspor |
Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium |
|
Trabzonspor won 5–4 on aggregate. |
1992–93 |
Galatasaray |
1–0 |
Beşiktaş |
Ali Sami Yen Stadium |
22,446 |
Beşiktaş |
2–2 |
Galatasaray |
BJK İnönü Stadium |
21,582 |
Galatasaray won 3–2 on aggregate. |
1993–94 |
Galatasaray |
0–0 |
Beşiktaş |
Ali Sami Yen Stadium |
|
Beşiktaş |
3–2 |
Galatasaray |
BJK İnönü Stadium |
23,400 |
Beşiktaş won 3–2 on aggregate. |
1994–95 |
Galatasaray |
2–3 |
Trabzonspor |
Ali Sami Yen Stadium |
27,827 |
Trabzonspor |
1–0 |
Galatasaray |
Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium |
22,000 |
Trabzonspor won 4–2 on aggregate. |
1995–96 |
Galatasaray |
1–0 |
Fenerbahçe |
Ali Sami Yen Stadium |
24,285 |
Fenerbahçe |
1–1 (a.e.t.) |
Galatasaray |
Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium |
26,420 |
Galatasaray won 2–1 on aggregate. |
1996–97 |
Trabzonspor |
1–1 |
Kocaelispor |
Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium |
|
Kocaelispor |
1–0 |
Trabzonspor |
Ismet Pasa Stadium |
|
Kocaelispor won 2–1 on aggregate. |
1997–98 |
Beşiktaş |
1–1 |
Galatasaray |
BJK İnönü Stadium |
|
Galatasaray |
1–1 (2–4 p) |
Beşiktaş |
Ali Sami Yen Stadium |
26,000 |
Beşiktaş won by a penalty shootout. |
1998–99 |
Galatasaray |
0–0 |
Beşiktaş |
Ali Sami Yen Stadium |
14,513 |
Beşiktaş |
0–2 |
Galatasaray |
BJK İnönü Stadium |
|
Galatasaray won 2–0 on aggregate. |
Single-legged finals
Season |
Winners |
Score |
Runners-up |
Venue |
Attendance |
1999–00 |
Galatasaray |
5–3 (a.e.t.) |
Antalyaspor |
Diyarbakır Atatürk Stadium |
14,000 |
2000–01 |
Gençlerbirliği |
2–2 (4–1 (p) |
Fenerbahçe |
Kayseri Atatürk Stadium |
18,000 |
2001–02 |
Kocaelispor |
4–0 |
Beşiktaş |
Bursa Atatürk Stadium |
18,000 |
2002–03 |
Trabzonspor |
3–1 |
Gençlerbirliği |
Antalya Atatürk Stadium |
10,000 |
2003–04 |
Trabzonspor |
4–0 |
Gençlerbirliği |
Atatürk Olympic Stadium |
40,000 |
2004–05 |
Galatasaray |
5–1 |
Fenerbahçe |
Atatürk Olympic Stadium |
17,061 |
2005–06 |
Beşiktaş |
3–2 (a.e.t.) |
Fenerbahçe |
İzmir Atatürk Stadium |
50,000 |
2006–07 |
Beşiktaş |
1–0 (a.e.t.) |
Kayseri Erciyesspor |
İzmir Atatürk Stadium |
40,000 |
2007–08 |
Kayserispor |
0–0 (11–10 (p) |
Gençlerbirliği |
Bursa Atatürk Stadium |
17,000 |
2008–09 |
Beşiktaş |
4–2 |
Fenerbahçe |
İzmir Atatürk Stadium |
50,000 |
2009–10 |
Trabzonspor |
3–1 |
Fenerbahçe |
Şanlıurfa GAP Stadium |
28,000 |
2010–11 |
Beşiktaş |
2–2 (4–3 (p) |
İstanbul B.B. |
Kadir Has Stadium |
28,000 |
2011–12 |
Fenerbahçe |
4–0 |
Bursaspor |
Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium |
19,500 |
2012–13 |
Fenerbahçe |
1–0 |
Trabzonspor |
Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium |
18,250[6] |
2013–14 |
Galatasaray |
1–0 |
Eskişehirspor |
Konya Atatürk Stadium |
22,456[7] |
2014–15 |
Galatasaray |
3–2 |
Bursaspor |
Bursa Atatürk Stadium |
24,500[8] |
2015–16 |
|
|
|
Antalya Centennial Arena |
|
Performance by club
Club |
Wins |
Runners-up |
Winning % |
Winning Years |
Years runner-up |
Galatasaray |
16 |
5 |
76% |
1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015 |
1969, 1980, 1994, 1995, 1998 |
Beşiktaş |
9 |
6 |
60% |
1975, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011 |
1966, 1977, 1984, 1993, 1999, 2002 |
Trabzonspor |
8 |
6 |
57% |
1977, 1978, 1984, 1992, 1995, 2003, 2004, 2010 |
1975, 1976, 1985, 1990, 1997, 2013 |
Fenerbahçe |
6 |
9 |
40% |
1968, 1974, 1979, 1983, 2012, 2013 |
1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010 |
Altay |
2 |
5 |
29% |
1967, 1980 |
1964, 1968, 1972, 1979, 1986 |
Ankaragücü |
2 |
3 |
40% |
1972, 1981 |
1973, 1982, 1991 |
Gençlerbirliği |
2 |
3 |
40% |
1987, 2001 |
2003, 2004, 2008 |
Göztepe |
2 |
1 |
67% |
1969, 1970 |
1967 |
Kocaelispor |
2 |
0 |
100% |
1997, 2002 |
– |
Bursaspor |
1 |
5 |
16% |
1986 |
1971, 1974, 1992, 2012, 2015 |
Eskişehirspor |
1 |
3 |
25% |
1971 |
1970, 1987, 2014 |
Sakaryaspor |
1 |
0 |
100% |
1988 |
– |
Kayserispor |
1 |
0 |
100% |
2008 |
– |
Boluspor |
0 |
1 |
0% |
– |
1981 |
Kayseri Erciyesspor |
0 |
1 |
0% |
– |
2007 |
Adana Demirspor |
0 |
1 |
0% |
– |
1978 |
Mersin İdman Yurdu |
0 |
1 |
0% |
– |
1983 |
Samsunspor |
0 |
1 |
0% |
– |
1988 |
Antalyaspor |
0 |
1 |
0% |
– |
2000 |
İstanbul B.B. |
0 |
1 |
0% |
– |
2011 |
Finals venues and host cities
Host cities of the Turkish Cup
Records
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The winners of Turkish Cup gain the right to wear a roundel of the
Turkish flag on their
shirt during the next footballing season.
Most common finals matchups
# of finals |
Team |
Won |
Team |
Won |
5 |
Galatasaray |
1966, 1993, 1999 |
Beşiktaş |
1994, 1998 |
4 |
Galatasaray |
1963, 1965, 1996, 2005 |
Fenerbahçe |
– |
4 |
Beşiktaş |
1975, 1990 |
Trabzonspor |
1977, 1984 |
3 |
Galatasaray |
1973, 1982, 1991 |
Ankaragücü |
– |
3 |
Galatasaray |
1976, 1985 |
Trabzonspor |
1995 |
3 |
Beşiktaş |
1989, 2006, 2009 |
Fenerbahçe |
– |
Final
- Most wins: 16
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015)
- Most consecutive titles: 4
- Most consecutive appearances: 4
- Most appearances: 21
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1973, 1976, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 1998, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015)
- Most goals by a losing side: 3
- Most defeats in a final: 9
- Fenerbahçe (1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010)
Unbeaten
Scorelines
Individual records
All-time most appearances
All-time top scorers
Manager
Manager |
Titles |
Winning Years |
Gündüz Kılıç |
3 |
1963, 1965, 1966 |
Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı |
3 |
1977, 1978, 1984 |
Adnan Süvari |
2 |
1969, 1970 |
Gordon Milne |
2 |
1989, 1990 |
Fatih Terim |
2 |
1999, 2000 |
Samet Aybaba |
2 |
2001, 2003 |
Jean Tigana |
2 |
2006, 2007 |
Mustafa Denizli |
2 |
1991, 2009 |
Şenol Güneş |
2 |
1995, 2010 |
Aykut Kocaman |
2 |
2012, 2013 |
Coşkun Özarı |
1 |
1964 |
Halil Bıçakçı |
1 |
1967 |
Ignác Molnár |
1 |
1968 |
Abdulah Gegić |
1 |
1971 |
Ziya Taner |
1 |
1972 |
Brian Birch |
1 |
1973 |
Didi |
1 |
1974 |
Horst Buhtz |
1 |
1975 |
Fethi Demircan |
1 |
1976 |
Necdet Niş |
1 |
1979 |
Elmastaşoğlu |
1 |
1980 |
Yılmaz Gökdel |
1 |
1981 |
Özkan Sümer |
1 |
1982 |
Branko Stanković |
1 |
1983 |
Jupp Derwall |
1 |
1985 |
Tomislav Kaloperović |
1 |
1986 |
Metin Türel |
1 |
1987 |
Necdet Niş |
1 |
1988 |
Urbain Braems |
1 |
1992 |
Karl-Heinz Feldkamp |
1 |
1993 |
Christoph Daum |
1 |
1994 |
Graeme Souness |
1 |
1996 |
Holger Osieck |
1 |
1997 |
John Toshack |
1 |
1998 |
Hikmet Karaman |
1 |
2002 |
Ziya Doğan |
1 |
2004 |
Gheorghe Hagi |
1 |
2005 |
Tolunay Kafkas |
1 |
2008 |
Tayfur Havutçu |
1 |
2011 |
Roberto Mancini |
1 |
2014 |
Hamza Hamzaoğlu |
1 |
2015 |
Players
(at least 5 titles)
Player |
Titles |
Winning Years |
Clubs |
Bülent Korkmaz |
6 |
1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005 |
all with Galatasaray |
Hakan Şükür |
6 |
1988, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005 |
Sakaryaspor (1), Galatasaray (5) |
Uğur Köken |
5 |
1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973 |
all with Galatasaray |
Arif Erdem |
5 |
1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005 |
all with Galatasaray |
Okan Buruk |
5 |
1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2006 |
Galatasaray (4), Beşiktaş (1) |
See also
References
External links
Turkish Cup
|
Seasons |
|
Finals |
|
Winners |
|
Turkish Cup top scorers
|
- 1962–63: Kutver
- 1963–64: Oktay
- 1964–65: Oktay, Gündüz, Birol & Güler
- 1965–66: Soydan & Çevrim
- 1966–67: Zemzem
- 1967–68: Yılmaz & Eruz
- 1968–69: Altıparmak, Zemzem & Yayöz
- 1969–70: Zemzem
- 1970–71: Altıparmak
- 1971–72: Turan
- 1972–73: Montemarani
- 1973–74: Turan
- 1974–75: Ozan
- 1975–76: Şenlen
- 1976–77: R.Kaynak
- 1977–78: Çulcu, Özden, Turhan & Yazıcıoğlu
- 1978–79: Paunović, Çetiner, Denizli, B.Öztürk, Özden, Turhan, Ağan, R.Kaynak, & Günay
- 1979–80: Denizli
- 1980–81: Asa
- 1981–82: Hodžić
- 1982–83: Yula
- 1983–84: Açar
- 1984–85: Şengün
- 1985–86: Demir
- 1986–87: Çolak
- 1987–88: Şenkaya
- 1988–89: Gültiken
- 1989–90: Uçar, Özdilek, Kiremitçi & Bijedić
- 1990–91: Yıldırım
- 1991–92: Vatansever & Gerger
- 1992–93: Sağlam & Eriş
- 1993–94: Arveladze & Sancaklı
- 1994–95: Arveladze & O.Kaynak
- 1995–96: Kalkan & Demirel
- 1996–97: Kaba
- 1997–98: Sağlam, Çelik & Dervişoğlu
- 1998–99: Sağlam & El Badraoui
- 1999–2000: Mandıralı, Derelioğlu, Márcio, Akyüz, O.Öztürk, Mapeza, Uysal, T.Bulut, Yiğit, Eshun, Karakaya, K.Yılmaz, Baykuş, Şimşek, & Küçükvardar
- 2000–01: Karan
- 2001–02: M.Yılmaz
- 2002–03: Hassan & M.Yılmaz
- 2003–04: Şanlı, Bekiroğlu, Lazarov & Türkmen
- 2004–05: Alex, Martin, Şükür, Ateş, Johnson & Bayazıt
- 2005–06: Ünal
- 2006–07: Bobô & Şentürk
- 2007–08: Iglesias
- 2008–09: Bobô
- 2009–10: Çoban & U.Bulut
- 2010–11: Almeida & Aksu
- 2011–12: Pinto
- 2012–13: Zengin
- 2013–14: Arslan
- 2014–15: Bakambu
- 2015–16: Tosun & Cikalleshi
- 2016–17: Vaz Tê
- 2017–18: Rodallega
- 2018–19: Villafáñez, Altıntaş & Cikalleshi
- 2019–20: Sørloth, Estupiñán & Karakullukçu
- 2020–21: Kör, Gulbrandsen, Hamroun, Babacar & Rüzgar
- 2021–22: Manaj, Bavuk, Kılıçaslan, Okur
- 2022–23: Balat & Batshuayi
- 2023–24: Batshuayi
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National teams |
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Domestic leagues |
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Domestic cups |
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Defunct leagues |
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Defunct cups |
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Lists |
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