William Loughton Smith

William Loughton Smith
3rd United States Minister to Portugal
In office July 10, 1797 – September 9, 1801
Preceded by	John Quincy Adams (1796)
Succeeded by	Thomas Sumter, Jr. (1809)
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 1st district
In office March 4, 1789 – July 10, 1797
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Thomas Pinckney
2nd Chairman of the House Committee of Ways and Means
In office December 21, 1795 – July 10, 1797
Preceded by	Himself
Succeeded by	Robert Goodloe Harper
In office March 26, 1794 – November 3, 1794 as Chairman of the Standing Committee of Ways and Means
Preceded by	Thomas Fitzsimons
Succeeded by	Himself
Personal details
Born	1758
Died	December 19, 1812 (aged 53–54) Charleston, South Carolina
Political party	Pro-Administration
Other political affiliations	Federalist

William Loughton Smith (1758 – December 19, 1812) was an American lawyer from Charleston, South Carolina. He represented South Carolina in the U.S. House from 1789 until 1797. As chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means, Smith acted as a Federalist floor leader and was known as a close collaborator and House spokesman for Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton. In a special session of United States Congress called by John Adams in 1797, Smith introduced ten resolutions calling for increased naval defense and shore fortifications in response to the growing crisis in Franco-American relations. He subsequently served as the U.S. Minister (ambassador) to Portugal 1797–1801.

Smith was opposed to the emancipation of slaves, believing it would benefit neither whites nor blacks. As he explained on the floor of the House of Representatives on March 17, 1790:

""If the blacks did not intermarry with the whites, they would remain black until the end of time; for it was not contended that liberating them would whitewash them; if they did intermarry with the whites, then the white race would be extinct, and the American people would all be of mulatto breed. In whatever light, therefore, the subject was viewed, the folly of emancipation was manifest."

External links

• Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Position established	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 1st congressional district 1789–1797	Succeeded by Thomas Pinckney
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by John Quincy Adams (1796)	United States Minister Plenipotentiary to Portugal 1797–1801	Succeeded by Thomas Sumter, Jr. (1809)