Extended Reality, Virtual Reality and Virtual Worlds

Extended Reality (XR) in Pediatric Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review and Evidence Gap Map

Courtney W Hess, Brittany N Rosenbloom, Giulia Mesaroli, Cristal Lopez, Nhat Ngo, Estreya Cohen, Carley Ouellette, Jeffrey I Gold, Deirdre Logan, Laura E Simons, Jennifer N Stinson

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025 (Apr 07); 8:e63854

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Effectiveness of Virtual Reality–Complemented Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Lung Function, Exercise Capacity, Dyspnea, and Health Status in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yuyin Chen, Yuanyuan Zhang, Xiuhong Long, Huiqiong Tu, Jibing Chen

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 07); 27:e64742

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Effect of Home-Based Virtual Reality Training on Upper Extremity Recovery in Patients With Stroke: Systematic Review

Jiaqi Huang, Yixi Wei, Ping Zhou, Xiaokuo He, Hai Li, Xijun Wei

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 04); 27:e69003

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Extended Reality–Enhanced Mental Health Consultation Training: Quantitative Evaluation Study

Katherine Hiley, Zanib Bi-Mohammad, Luke Taylor, Rebecca Burgess-Dawson, Dominic Patterson, Devon Puttick-Whiteman, Christopher Gay, Janette Hiscoe, Chris Munsch, Sally Richardson, Mark Knowles-Lee, Celia Beecham, Neil Ralph, Arunangsu Chatterjee, Ryan Mathew, Faisal Mushtaq

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Apr 02); 11:e64619

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AI-Enhanced Virtual Reality Self-Talk for Psychological Counseling: Formative Qualitative Study

‪Moreah Zisquit, Alon Shoa, Ramon Oliva, Stav Perry, Bernhard Spanlang, Anat Brunstein Klomek, Mel Slater, Doron Friedman

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Apr 02); 9:e67782

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Physical Activity and Enjoyment in Active Virtual Reality Games in Youth: Comparative Analysis of Gorilla Tag and Beat Saber

Brenden Boots, Daniel Berg, Easton Hewitt, Keith Naugle, Kelly Naugle

JMIR Serious Games 2025 (Apr 01); 13:e66593

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Medical Device Based on a Virtual Reality–Based Upper Limb Rehabilitation Software: Usability Evaluation Through Cognitive Walkthrough

Seojin Hong, Hyun Choi, Hyosun Kweon

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Apr 01); 9:e68149

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Integrating Virtual Reality, Neurofeedback, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Auditory Verbal Hallucinations (Hybrid): Protocol of a Pilot, Unblinded, Single-Arm Interventional Study

Jessica Spark, Elise Rowe, Mario Alvarez-Jimenez, Imogen Bell, Linda Byrne, Ilvana Dzafic, Carli Ellinghaus, Suzie Lavoie, Jarrad Lum, Brooke McLean, Neil Thomas, Andrew Thompson, Greg Wadley, Thomas Whitford, Stephen Wood, Hok Pan Yuen, Barnaby Nelson

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Apr 01); 14:e63405

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Cooperative Virtual Reality Gaming for Anxiety and Pain Reduction in Pediatric Patients and Their Caregivers During Painful Medical Procedures: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Stefan Liszio, Franziska Bäuerlein, Jens Hildebrand, Carolin van Nahl, Maic Masuch, Oliver Basu

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Mar 31); 14:e63098

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Media-Induced and Psychological Factors That Foster Empathy Through Virtual Reality in Nursing Education: 2×2 Between-Subjects Experimental Study

Kuo-Ting Huang, Zexin Ma, Lan Yao

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Mar 31); 11:e59083

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Considering Theory-Based Gamification in the Co-Design and Development of a Virtual Reality Cognitive Remediation Intervention for Depression (bWell-D): Mixed Methods Study

Mark Hewko, Vincent Gagnon Shaigetz, Michael S Smith, Elicia Kohlenberg, Pooria Ahmadi, Maria Elena Hernandez Hernandez, Catherine Proulx, Anne Cabral, Melanie Segado, Trisha Chakrabarty, Nusrat Choudhury

JMIR Serious Games 2025 (Mar 31); 13:e59514

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Home-Based Nonimmersive Virtual Reality Training After Discharge From Inpatient or Outpatient Stroke Rehabilitation: Parallel Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial

Lisa Sheehy, Anne Taillon-Hobson, Heidi Sveistrup, Martin Bilodeau, Christine Yang, Vivian Welch, Hillel Finestone

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2025 (Mar 28); 12:e64729

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Effects of a Home-Based Rehabilitation Exercise Program on Cardiorespiratory Performance in Community-Dwelling Adults Who Underwent Heart Surgery: Randomized Controlled Trial

Natsinee Sermsinsaithong, Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat, Chusak Thanawattano, Chatchai Buekban, Chitima Kulchanarat, Sasipa Buranapuntalug, Khanistha Wattanananont, Opas Satdhabudha

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2025 (Mar 28); 12:e68504

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Effectiveness of Augmented Reality in the Teaching of Health University Students: Quasi-Experimental Study

Rocío Martín-Valero, Alejandro Vega-Morales Sr, Francisco Javier Martín-Vega, Manuel Rodriguez-Huguet, Maria Carmen Rodríguez-Martínez, Maria Jesus Vinolo-Gil

JMIR Serious Games 2025 (Mar 27); 13:e54312

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Neurobiological Mechanisms of Enhanced Pain-Relieving Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation via Visuo-Tactile Stimulation in Immersive Virtual Reality: Randomized Controlled Trial

Chenxi Wang, Lanqi Gao, Chuan Zhang, Jun Li, Jixin Liu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 19); 27:e63137

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Current Clinical and Educational Uses of Immersive Reality in Anesthesia: Narrative Review

Andrew Fleet, Lilia Kaustov, Elio BR Belfiore, Bill Kapralos, Clyde Matava, Julian Wiegelmann, Peter Giacobbe, Fahad Alam

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 11); 27:e62785

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Comparative Efficacy of Video Games Versus Midazolam in Reducing Perioperative Anxiety in Pediatric Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Ziyue Luo, Sisi Deng, Ruihao Zhou, Ling Ye, Tao Zhu, Guo Chen

JMIR Serious Games 2025 (Mar 10); 13:e67007

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Effects and Acceptability of a 1-Week Home-Based Virtual Reality Training for Supporting the Management of Stress and Anxiety: Randomized Pilot Trial

Federica Pallavicini, Eleonora Orena, Lisa Arnoldi, Federica Achille, Stefano Stefanini, Maddalena Cassa, Alessandro Pepe, Guido Veronese, Luca Bernardelli, Francesca Sforza, Sara Fascendini, Carlo Alberto Defanti, Marco Gemma, Massimo Clerici, Giuseppe Riva, Fabrizia Mantovani

JMIR Serious Games 2025 (Mar 06); 13:e50326

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Effects of a Session of Exergames and Traditional Games on Inhibitory Control in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial

Juliana Macedo Miranda, Rodrigo Alberto Vieira Browne, Weslley Quirino Alves da Silva, João Paulo Rodrigues dos Santos, Carmen Silvia Grubert Campbell, Isabela Almeida Ramos

JMIR Serious Games 2025 (Mar 05); 13:e65562

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An Integrated Platform Combining Immersive Virtual Reality and Physiological Sensors for Systematic and Individualized Assessment of Stress Response (bWell): Design and Implementation Study

Budhachandra Khundrakpam, Melanie Segado, Jesse Pazdera, Vincent Gagnon Shaigetz, Joshua A Granek, Nusrat Choudhury

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Mar 04); 9:e64492

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