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ConFoo 2025
Getting Started
Introduction
A simple tutorial
Language Reference
Basic syntax
Types
Variables
Constants
Expressions
Operators
Control Structures
Functions
Classes and Objects
Namespaces
Enumerations
Errors
Exceptions
Fibers
Generators
Attributes
References Explained
Predefined Variables
Predefined Exceptions
Predefined Interfaces and Classes
Predefined Attributes
Context options and parameters
Supported Protocols and Wrappers
Security
Introduction
General considerations
Installed as CGI binary
Installed as an Apache module
Session Security
Filesystem Security
Database Security
Error Reporting
User Submitted Data
Hiding PHP
Keeping Current
Features
HTTP authentication with PHP
Cookies
Sessions
Handling file uploads
Using remote files
Connection handling
Persistent Database Connections
Command line usage
Garbage Collection
DTrace Dynamic Tracing
Function Reference
Affecting PHP's Behaviour
Audio Formats Manipulation
Authentication Services
Command Line Specific Extensions
Compression and Archive Extensions
Cryptography Extensions
Database Extensions
Date and Time Related Extensions
File System Related Extensions
Human Language and Character Encoding Support
Image Processing and Generation
Mail Related Extensions
Mathematical Extensions
Non-Text MIME Output
Process Control Extensions
Other Basic Extensions
Other Services
Search Engine Extensions
Server Specific Extensions
Session Extensions
Text Processing
Variable and Type Related Extensions
Web Services
Windows Only Extensions
XML Manipulation
GUI Extensions
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Data Structures
Einführung
Installation/Konfiguration
Anforderungen
Installation
Beispiele
Ds\Collection
— The Collection interface
Ds\Collection::clear
— Removes all values
Ds\Collection::copy
— Returns a shallow copy of the collection
Ds\Collection::isEmpty
— Returns whether the collection is empty
Ds\Collection::toArray
— Converts the collection to an Array
Ds\Hashable
— The Hashable interface
Ds\Hashable::equals
— Determines whether an object is equal to the current instance
Ds\Hashable::hash
— Returns a scalar value to be used as a hash value
Ds\Sequence
— The Sequence interface
Ds\Sequence::allocate
— Allocates enough memory for a required capacity
Ds\Sequence::apply
— Updates all values by applying a callback function to each value
Ds\Sequence::capacity
— Returns the current capacity
Ds\Sequence::contains
— Determines if the sequence contains given values
Ds\Sequence::filter
— Creates a new sequence using a callable to determine which values to include
Ds\Sequence::find
— Attempts to find a value's index
Ds\Sequence::first
— Returns the first value in the sequence
Ds\Sequence::get
— Returns the value at a given index
Ds\Sequence::insert
— Inserts values at a given index
Ds\Sequence::join
— Joins all values together as a string
Ds\Sequence::last
— Returns the last value
Ds\Sequence::map
— Returns the result of applying a callback to each value
Ds\Sequence::merge
— Returns the result of adding all given values to the sequence
Ds\Sequence::pop
— Removes and returns the last value
Ds\Sequence::push
— Adds values to the end of the sequence
Ds\Sequence::reduce
— Reduces the sequence to a single value using a callback function
Ds\Sequence::remove
— Removes and returns a value by index
Ds\Sequence::reverse
— Reverses the sequence in-place
Ds\Sequence::reversed
— Returns a reversed copy
Ds\Sequence::rotate
— Rotates the sequence by a given number of rotations
Ds\Sequence::set
— Updates a value at a given index
Ds\Sequence::shift
— Removes and returns the first value
Ds\Sequence::slice
— Returns a sub-sequence of a given range
Ds\Sequence::sort
— Sorts the sequence in-place
Ds\Sequence::sorted
— Returns a sorted copy
Ds\Sequence::sum
— Returns the sum of all values in the sequence
Ds\Sequence::unshift
— Adds values to the front of the sequence
Ds\Vector
— The Vector class
Ds\Vector::allocate
— Allocates enough memory for a required capacity
Ds\Vector::apply
— Updates all values by applying a callback function to each value
Ds\Vector::capacity
— Returns the current capacity
Ds\Vector::clear
— Removes all values
Ds\Vector::__construct
— Creates a new instance
Ds\Vector::contains
— Determines if the vector contains given values
Ds\Vector::copy
— Returns a shallow copy of the vector
Ds\Vector::count
— Returns the number of values in the collection
Ds\Vector::filter
— Creates a new vector using a callable to determine which values to include
Ds\Vector::find
— Attempts to find a value's index
Ds\Vector::first
— Returns the first value in the vector
Ds\Vector::get
— Returns the value at a given index
Ds\Vector::insert
— Inserts values at a given index
Ds\Vector::isEmpty
— Returns whether the vector is empty
Ds\Vector::join
— Joins all values together as a string
Ds\Vector::jsonSerialize
— Returns a representation that can be converted to JSON
Ds\Vector::last
— Returns the last value
Ds\Vector::map
— Returns the result of applying a callback to each value
Ds\Vector::merge
— Returns the result of adding all given values to the vector
Ds\Vector::pop
— Removes and returns the last value
Ds\Vector::push
— Adds values to the end of the vector
Ds\Vector::reduce
— Reduces the vector to a single value using a callback function
Ds\Vector::remove
— Removes and returns a value by index
Ds\Vector::reverse
— Reverses the vector in-place
Ds\Vector::reversed
— Returns a reversed copy
Ds\Vector::rotate
— Rotates the vector by a given number of rotations
Ds\Vector::set
— Updates a value at a given index
Ds\Vector::shift
— Removes and returns the first value
Ds\Vector::slice
— Returns a sub-vector of a given range
Ds\Vector::sort
— Sorts the vector in-place
Ds\Vector::sorted
— Returns a sorted copy
Ds\Vector::sum
— Returns the sum of all values in the vector
Ds\Vector::toArray
— Converts the vector to an Array
Ds\Vector::unshift
— Adds values to the front of the vector
Ds\Deque
— The Deque class
Ds\Deque::allocate
— Allocates enough memory for a required capacity
Ds\Deque::apply
— Updates all values by applying a callback function to each value
Ds\Deque::capacity
— Returns the current capacity
Ds\Deque::clear
— Removes all values from the deque
Ds\Deque::__construct
— Creates a new instance
Ds\Deque::contains
— Determines if the deque contains given values
Ds\Deque::copy
— Returns a shallow copy of the deque
Ds\Deque::count
— Returns the number of values in the collection
Ds\Deque::filter
— Creates a new deque using a callable to determine which values to include
Ds\Deque::find
— Attempts to find a value's index
Ds\Deque::first
— Returns the first value in the deque
Ds\Deque::get
— Returns the value at a given index
Ds\Deque::insert
— Inserts values at a given index
Ds\Deque::isEmpty
— Returns whether the deque is empty
Ds\Deque::join
— Joins all values together as a string
Ds\Deque::jsonSerialize
— Returns a representation that can be converted to JSON
Ds\Deque::last
— Returns the last value
Ds\Deque::map
— Returns the result of applying a callback to each value
Ds\Deque::merge
— Returns the result of adding all given values to the deque
Ds\Deque::pop
— Removes and returns the last value
Ds\Deque::push
— Adds values to the end of the deque
Ds\Deque::reduce
— Reduces the deque to a single value using a callback function
Ds\Deque::remove
— Removes and returns a value by index
Ds\Deque::reverse
— Reverses the deque in-place
Ds\Deque::reversed
— Returns a reversed copy
Ds\Deque::rotate
— Rotates the deque by a given number of rotations
Ds\Deque::set
— Updates a value at a given index
Ds\Deque::shift
— Removes and returns the first value
Ds\Deque::slice
— Returns a sub-deque of a given range
Ds\Deque::sort
— Sorts the deque in-place
Ds\Deque::sorted
— Returns a sorted copy
Ds\Deque::sum
— Returns the sum of all values in the deque
Ds\Deque::toArray
— Converts the deque to an Array
Ds\Deque::unshift
— Adds values to the front of the deque
Ds\Map
— The Map class
Ds\Map::allocate
— Allocates enough memory for a required capacity
Ds\Map::apply
— Updates all values by applying a callback function to each value
Ds\Map::capacity
— Returns the current capacity
Ds\Map::clear
— Removes all values
Ds\Map::__construct
— Creates a new instance
Ds\Map::copy
— Returns a shallow copy of the map
Ds\Map::count
— Returns the number of values in the map
Ds\Map::diff
— Creates a new map using keys that aren't in another map
Ds\Map::filter
— Creates a new map using a callable to determine which pairs to include
Ds\Map::first
— Returns the first pair in the map
Ds\Map::get
— Returns the value for a given key
Ds\Map::hasKey
— Determines whether the map contains a given key
Ds\Map::hasValue
— Determines whether the map contains a given value
Ds\Map::intersect
— Creates a new map by intersecting keys with another map
Ds\Map::isEmpty
— Returns whether the map is empty
Ds\Map::jsonSerialize
— Returns a representation that can be converted to JSON
Ds\Map::keys
— Returns a set of the map's keys
Ds\Map::ksort
— Sorts the map in-place by key
Ds\Map::ksorted
— Returns a copy, sorted by key
Ds\Map::last
— Returns the last pair of the map
Ds\Map::map
— Returns the result of applying a callback to each value
Ds\Map::merge
— Returns the result of adding all given associations
Ds\Map::pairs
— Returns a sequence containing all the pairs of the map
Ds\Map::put
— Associates a key with a value
Ds\Map::putAll
— Associates all key-value pairs of a traversable object or array
Ds\Map::reduce
— Reduces the map to a single value using a callback function
Ds\Map::remove
— Removes and returns a value by key
Ds\Map::reverse
— Reverses the map in-place
Ds\Map::reversed
— Returns a reversed copy
Ds\Map::skip
— Returns the pair at a given positional index
Ds\Map::slice
— Returns a subset of the map defined by a starting index and length
Ds\Map::sort
— Sorts the map in-place by value
Ds\Map::sorted
— Returns a copy, sorted by value
Ds\Map::sum
— Returns the sum of all values in the map
Ds\Map::toArray
— Converts the map to an Array
Ds\Map::union
— Creates a new map using values from the current instance and another map
Ds\Map::values
— Returns a sequence of the map's values
Ds\Map::xor
— Creates a new map using keys of either the current instance or of another map, but not of both
Ds\Pair
— The Pair class
Ds\Pair::clear
— Removes all values
Ds\Pair::__construct
— Creates a new instance
Ds\Pair::copy
— Returns a shallow copy of the pair
Ds\Pair::isEmpty
— Returns whether the pair is empty
Ds\Pair::jsonSerialize
— Returns a representation that can be converted to JSON
Ds\Pair::toArray
— Converts the pair to an Array
Ds\Set
— The Set class
Ds\Set::add
— Adds values to the set
Ds\Set::allocate
— Allocates enough memory for a required capacity
Ds\Set::capacity
— Returns the current capacity
Ds\Set::clear
— Removes all values
Ds\Set::__construct
— Creates a new instance
Ds\Set::contains
— Determines if the set contains all values
Ds\Set::copy
— Returns a shallow copy of the set
Ds\Set::count
— Returns the number of values in the set
Ds\Set::diff
— Creates a new set using values that aren't in another set
Ds\Set::filter
— Creates a new set using a callable to determine which values to include
Ds\Set::first
— Returns the first value in the set
Ds\Set::get
— Returns the value at a given index
Ds\Set::intersect
— Creates a new set by intersecting values with another set
Ds\Set::isEmpty
— Returns whether the set is empty
Ds\Set::join
— Joins all values together as a string
Ds\Set::jsonSerialize
— Returns a representation that can be converted to JSON
Ds\Set::last
— Returns the last value in the set
Ds\Set::map
— Returns the result of applying a callback to each value
Ds\Set::merge
— Returns the result of adding all given values to the set
Ds\Set::reduce
— Reduces the set to a single value using a callback function
Ds\Set::remove
— Removes all given values from the set
Ds\Set::reverse
— Reverses the set in-place
Ds\Set::reversed
— Returns a reversed copy
Ds\Set::slice
— Returns a sub-set of a given range
Ds\Set::sort
— Sorts the set in-place
Ds\Set::sorted
— Returns a sorted copy
Ds\Set::sum
— Returns the sum of all values in the set
Ds\Set::toArray
— Converts the set to an Array
Ds\Set::union
— Creates a new set using values from the current instance and another set
Ds\Set::xor
— Creates a new set using values in either the current instance or in another set, but not in both
Ds\Stack
— The Stack class
Ds\Stack::allocate
— Allocates enough memory for a required capacity
Ds\Stack::capacity
— Returns the current capacity
Ds\Stack::clear
— Removes all values
Ds\Stack::__construct
— Creates a new instance
Ds\Stack::copy
— Returns a shallow copy of the stack
Ds\Stack::count
— Returns the number of values in the stack
Ds\Stack::isEmpty
— Returns whether the stack is empty
Ds\Stack::jsonSerialize
— Returns a representation that can be converted to JSON
Ds\Stack::peek
— Returns the value at the top of the stack
Ds\Stack::pop
— Removes and returns the value at the top of the stack
Ds\Stack::push
— Pushes values onto the stack
Ds\Stack::toArray
— Converts the stack to an Array
Ds\Queue
— The Queue class
Ds\Queue::allocate
— Allocates enough memory for a required capacity
Ds\Queue::capacity
— Returns the current capacity
Ds\Queue::clear
— Removes all values
Ds\Queue::__construct
— Creates a new instance
Ds\Queue::copy
— Returns a shallow copy of the queue
Ds\Queue::count
— Returns the number of values in the queue
Ds\Queue::isEmpty
— Returns whether the queue is empty
Ds\Queue::jsonSerialize
— Returns a representation that can be converted to JSON
Ds\Queue::peek
— Returns the value at the front of the queue
Ds\Queue::pop
— Removes and returns the value at the front of the queue
Ds\Queue::push
— Pushes values into the queue
Ds\Queue::toArray
— Converts the queue to an Array
Ds\PriorityQueue
— The PriorityQueue class
Ds\PriorityQueue::allocate
— Allocates enough memory for a required capacity
Ds\PriorityQueue::capacity
— Returns the current capacity
Ds\PriorityQueue::clear
— Removes all values
Ds\PriorityQueue::__construct
— Creates a new instance
Ds\PriorityQueue::copy
— Returns a shallow copy of the queue
Ds\PriorityQueue::count
— Returns the number of values in the queue
Ds\PriorityQueue::isEmpty
— Returns whether the queue is empty
Ds\PriorityQueue::jsonSerialize
— Returns a representation that can be converted to JSON
Ds\PriorityQueue::peek
— Returns the value at the front of the queue
Ds\PriorityQueue::pop
— Removes and returns the value with the highest priority
Ds\PriorityQueue::push
— Pushes values into the queue
Ds\PriorityQueue::toArray
— Converts the queue to an Array
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