Anexa 1

INFORMATIC APLICAT

Sisteme de numeraie
Conversia numerelor din binar n octal
Exemple:
1.

10110011
( 2) = 010. 110. 011( 2) = 263( 8)

2.

10011( 2) = 010. 011( 2) = 23( 8)

3.

100010( 2) = 100. 010( 2) = 42( 8)

4.

1100011
( 2) = 001. 100. 011( 2) = 143( 8)

5.

11111000
( 2) = 011. 111. 000( 2) = 370( 8)

6.

1101001011
( 2) = 001. 101. 001. 011( 2) = 1513( 8)

7.

1011101100
1( 2) = 010. 111. 011. 001( 2) = 2731( 8)

8.

101111
,010110( 2) = 101. 111,010. 110( 2) = 57,26( 8)

9.

10101011
,1100( 2) = 010. 101. 011,110. 000( 2) = 253,60( 8)

10.

1010111
,1110( 2) = 001. 010. 111,111. 000( 2) = 127,7( 8)

Conversia numerelor din binar n zecimal

Exemple:

1.

7
6
5
4
10110011
( 2) = 1 2 + 0 2 + 1 2 + 1 2 +

+ 0 23 + 0 22 + 1 21 + 1 20 = 179(10)

2. 10011( 2) = 1 24 + 0 23 + 0 22 + 1 21 + 1 20 = 19( 10)

3. 100010( 2) = 1 25 + 0 24 + 0 23 + 0 22 + 1 21 + 0 20 = 34(10)
4.
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1100011
( 2) = 1 2 + 1 2 + 0 2 + 0 2 + 0 2 + 1 2 + 1 2 = 99(10)

5.

7
6
5
4
11111000
( 2) = 1 2 + 1 2 + 1 2 + 1 2 +

+ 1 23 + 0 22 + 0 21 + 0 20 = 248( 10)
1

INFORMATIC APLICAT

Anexa 1

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

1101001011( 2 ) = 1 2 9 + 1 2 8 + 0 2 7 + 1 2 6 + 0 2 5 +
+ 0 2 4 + 1 2 3 + 0 2 2 + 1 21 + 1 2 0 = 843(10 )
10111011001( 2 ) = 1 210 + 0 2 9 + 1 2 8 + 1 2 7 + 1 2 6 + 0 2 5 +
+ 1 2 4 + 1 2 3 + 0 2 2 + 0 21 + 1 2 0 = 1497 (10 )
101111,010110 ( 2 ) = 1 2 5 + 0 2 4 + 1 2 3 + 1 2 2 + 1 21 + 1 2 0 +
+ 0 2 1 + 1 2 2 + 0 2 3 + 1 2 4 + 1 2 5 + 0 2 6 = 47,34375 (10 )
10101011,1100 ( 2 ) = 1 2 7 + 0 2 6 + 1 2 5 + 0 2 4 + 1 2 3 + 0 2 2 +
+ 1 21 + 1 2 0 + 1 2 1 + 1 2 2 + 0 2 3 + 0 2 4 = 171,75 (10 )
1010111,1110 ( 2 ) = 1 2 6 + 0 2 5 + 1 2 4 + 0 2 3 + 1 2 2 +
+ 1 21 + 1 2 0 + 1 2 1 + 1 2 2 + 1 2 3 + 0 2 4 = 87,875 (10 )

Conversia numerelor din binar n hexazecimal

Exemple:
1.

10110011
( 2) = 1011. 0011( 2) = B3(16)

2.

10011( 2) = 0001. 0011( 2) = 13( 16)

3.

100010( 2) = 0010. 0010( 2) = 22( 16)

4.

1100011
( 2) = 0110. 0011( 2) = 63(16)

5.

11111000
( 2) = 1111. 1000( 2) = F8(16)

6.

1101001011
( 2) = 0011. 0100. 1011( 2) = 34B (16)

7.

1011101100
1( 2) = 0101. 1101. 1001( 2) = 5D9( 16)

8.

101111
,010110( 2) = 0010. 1111,0101. 1000( 2) = 2F,58(16)

9.

10101011
,1100( 2) = 1010. 1011,1100( 2) = AB,C ( 16)

10.

1010111
,1110( 2) = 0101. 0111,1110( 2) = 57,E (16)

Anexa 1

INFORMATIC APLICAT

Conversia numerelor din octal n binar

Exemple:
1.

263( 8) = 010.110.011( 2)

2.

23( 8) = 010.011( 2)

3.

42( 8) = 100.010( 2)

4.

143( 8) = 001.100.011( 2)

5.

370( 8) = 011.111.000( 2)

6.

1513( 8) = 001.101.001.011( 2)

7.

2731( 8) = 010.111.011.001( 2)

8.

57,26( 8) = 101.111,010.110( 2)

9.

253,6( 8) = 010.101.011,110( 2)

10.

127,7( 8) = 001.010.111,111( 2)

Conversia numerelor din octal n zecimal

Exemple:

1.

263( 8) = 2 82 + 6 81 + 3 80 = 179(10)

2.

23( 8) = 2 81 + 3 80 = 19(10)

3.

42( 8) = 4 81 + 2 80 = 34( 10)

4.

143( 8) = 1 82 + 4 81 + 3 80 = 99( 10)

5.

370( 8) = 3 82 + 7 81 + 0 80 = 248(10)

6.

1513( 8) = 1 83 + 5 82 + 1 81 + 3 80 = 843(10)

7.

2731( 8) = 2 83 + 7 82 + 3 81 + 1 80 = 1497( 10)

8.

57,26( 8) = 5 81 + 7 80 + 2 81 + 6 82 = 47,34375( 10)

9.

253,6( 8) = 2 82 + 5 81 + 3 80 + 6 81 = 171,75(10)

10.

127,7( 8) = 1 82 + 2 81 + 7 80 + 7 81 = 87,875( 10)

INFORMATIC APLICAT

Anexa 1

Conversia numerelor ntregi din octal n hexazecimal

Exemple:
1.

263( 8) = 0. 1011. 0011( 2) = B3( 16)

2.

23( 8) = 0001. 0011( 2) = 13(16)

3.

42( 8) = 0010. 0010( 2) = 22(16)

4.

143( 8) = 0. 0110. 0011( 2) = 63( 16)

5.

370( 8) = 0. 1111. 1000( 2) = F8(16)

6.

1513( 8) = 0011. 0100. 1011( 2) = 34B ( 16)

7.

2731( 8) = 0101. 1101. 1001( 2) = 5D9(16)

8.

57,26( 8) = 0010. 1111,0101. 1000( 2) = 2F,58(16)

9.

253,6( 8) = 1010. 1011,1100( 2) = AB, C ( 16)

10.

127,7( 8) = 0101. 0111,1110( 2) = 57,E (16)

Conversia numerelor din zecimal n binar

Exemple:

1. 179(10) = 10110011
( 2)
179 : 2 = 89 + 1 LSB
89 : 2 = 44 + 1
44 : 2 = 22 + 0
22 : 2 = 11 + 0
11 : 2 = 5 + 1
5:2= 2+1
2:2= 1+0
1 : 2 = 0 + 1 MSB

2.

19 (10 ) = 10011( 2 )
19 : 2 = 9 + 1 LSB
9:2=4+1
4:2=2+0
2:2=1+0
1 : 2 = 0 + 1 MSB

Anexa 1

3.

INFORMATIC APLICAT

34 (10 ) = 100010 ( 2 )
34 : 2 = 17 + 0 LSB
17 : 2 = 8 + 1
8:2=4+0
4:2=2+0
2:2=1+0
1 : 2 = 0 + 1 MSB

4. 99 (10 ) = 1100011( 2 )

5.

99 : 2 = 49 + 1 LSB
49 : 2 = 24 + 1
24 : 2 = 12 + 0
12 : 2 = 6 + 0
6:2= 3+0
3:2= 1+1
1 : 2 = 0 + 1 MSB

248 (10 ) = 11111000 ( 2 )

248 : 2 = 124 + 0 LSB

124 : 2 = 62 + 0
62 : 2 = 31 + 0
31 : 2 = 15 + 1
15 : 2 = 7 + 1
7:2=3+1
3:2=1+1
1 : 2 = 0 + 1 MSB

6.

843(10 ) = 1101001011( 2 )
843 : 2 = 421 + 1 LSB
421 : 2 = 210 + 1
210 : 2 = 105 + 0
105 : 2 = 52 + 1
52 : 2 = 26 + 0
26 : 2 = 13 + 0
13 : 2 = 6 + 1
6:2=3+0
3:2=1+1
1 : 2 = 0 + 1 MSB

7.

1497 (10 ) = 10111011001( 2 )

INFORMATIC APLICAT

Anexa 1

1497 : 2 = 748 + 1 LSB

748 : 2 = 374 + 0
374 : 2 = 187 + 0
187 : 2 = 93 + 1
93 : 2 = 46 + 1
46 : 2 = 23 + 0
23 : 2 = 11 + 1
11 : 2 = 5 + 1
5:2=2+1
2:2=1+0
1 : 2 = 0 + 1 MSB

8.

47,34375 (10 ) = 101111,010110 ( 2 )

47 : 2 = 23 + 1 LSB
23 : 2 = 11 + 1
11 : 2 = 5 + 1
5:2=2+1
2:2=1+0
1 : 2 = 0 + 1 MSB
0,34375
0,6875
0,375
0,75
0,5

9.

2 = 0,6875 MSB
2 = 1,375
2 = 0,75
2 = 1,5
2 = 1,0 LSB

171,75 (10 ) = 10101011,1100 ( 2 )

171 : 2 = 85 + 1 LSB
85 : 2 = 42 + 1
42 : 2 = 21 + 0
21 : 2 = 10 + 1
10 : 2 = 5 + 0
5:2=2+1
2:2=1+0
1 : 2 = 0 + 1 MSB
0,75 2 = 1,5 MSB
0,5 2 = 1,0 LSB

10.

87,875 (10 ) = 1010111,1110 ( 2 )

87 : 2 = 43 + 1 LSB
6

Anexa 1

INFORMATIC APLICAT

43 : 2 = 21 + 1
21 : 2 = 10 + 1
10 : 2 = 5 + 0
5:2=2+1
2:2=1+0
1 : 2 = 0 + 1 MSB
0, 875 2 = 1,75 MSB
0, 75 2 = 1,5
0,5 2 = 1,0 LSB
Conversia numerelor ntregi din zecimal n octal
Exemple:
1.

179( 10) = 263( 8)

179 : 8 = 22 + 3 LSB
22 : 8 = 2 + 6
2 : 8 = 0 + 2 MSB

2.

19(10) = 23( 8)
19 : 8 = 2 + 3 LSB
2 : 8 = 0 + 2 MSB

3.

34(10) = 42( 8)
34 : 8 = 4 + 2 LSB
4 : 8 = 0 + 4 MSB

4.

99(10) = 143( 8)
99 : 8 = 12 + 3 LSB
12 : 8 = 1 + 4
1 : 8 = 0 + 1 MSB

5.

248( 10) = 370( 8)

248 : 8 = 31 + 0 LSB
31 : 8 = 3 + 7
3 : 8 = 0 + 3 MSB

6.

843( 10) = 1513( 8)

843 : 8 = 105 + 3 LSB
7

INFORMATIC APLICAT

Anexa 1

105 : 8 = 13 + 1
13 : 8 = 1 + 5
1 : 8 = 0 + 1 MSB
7.

1497(10) = 2731( 8)
1497 : 8 = 187 + 1 LSB
187 : 8 = 23 + 3
23 : 8 = 2 + 7
2 : 8 = 0 + 2 MSB

8.

47,34375( 10) = 57,26( 8)

47 : 8 = 5 + 7 LSB
5 : 8 = 0 + 5 MSB
0,34375 8 = 2,75 MSB
0,75 8 = 6,0 LSB

9.

171,75(10) = 253,6( 8)
171 : 8 = 21 + 3 LSB
21 : 8 = 2 + 5
2 : 8 = 0 + 2 MSB
0,75 8 = 6,0

10.

87,875(10) = 127,7( 8)
87 : 8 = 10 + 7 LSB
10 : 8 = 1 + 2
1 : 8 = 0 + 1 MSB
0,875 8 = 7,0

Conversia numerelor din zecimal n hexazecimal

Exemple:
8

Anexa 1

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

INFORMATIC APLICAT

179( 10) = B3( 16)

19( 10) = 13( 16)

34(10) = 22( 16)

99( 10) = 63(16)

248(10) = F8( 16)

179 : 16 = 11 + 3 LSB
11 : 16 = 0 + 11 MSB
19 : 16 = 1 + 3 LSB
1: 16 = 0 + 1 MSB
34 : 16 = 2 + 2 LSB
2 : 16 = 0 + 2 MSB
99 : 16 = 6 + 3 LSB
6 : 16 = 0 + 6 MSB
248 : 16 = 15 + 8 LSB
15 : 16 = 0 + 15 MSB

6.

843(10 ) = 34B (16 )

843 : 16 = 52 + 11 LSB
52 : 16 = 3 + 4
3 : 16 = 0 + 3 MSB

7.

1497 (10 ) = 5D9 (16 )

1497 : 16 = 93 + 9 LSB
93 : 16 = 5 + 13
5 : 16 = 0 + 5 MSB

8.

47,34375 (10 ) = 2F,58 (16 )

47 : 16 = 2 + 15 LSB
2 : 16 = 0 + 2 MSB
0,34375 16 = 5,5 MSB
0,5 16 = 8,0 LSB

9.

171,75 (10 ) = AB, C (16 )

171 : 16 = 10 + 11 LSB
9

INFORMATIC APLICAT

Anexa 1

10 : 16 = 0 + 10 MSB
0,75 16 = 12,0
10.

87,875 (10 ) = 57, E (16 )

87 : 16 = 5 + 7 LSB
5 : 16 = 0 + 5 MSB
0,875 16 = 14,0
Conversia numerelor din hexazecimal n binar
Exemple:

1.

B3(16) = 1011. 0011( 2)

2.

13(16) = 0001.0011( 2)

3.

22(16) = 0010.0010( 2)

4.

63( 16) = 0110.0011( 2)

5.

F8(16) = 1111.1000( 2)

6.

34B (16) = 0011.0100.1011( 2)

7.

5D9( 16) = 0101.1101.1001( 2)

8.

2F,58( 16) = 0010.1111,0101.1000( 2)

9.

AB,C ( 16) = 1010.1011,1100( 2)

10.

57,E (16) = 0101.0111,1110( 2)

Conversia numerelor ntregi din hexazecimal n octal

Exemple:
1.

B3(16) = 10. 110. 011( 2) = 263( 8)

2.

13(16) = 00. 010. 011( 2) = 23( 8)

3.

22(16) = 00. 10 0. 010( 2) = 42( 8)

4.

63( 16) = 001. 100. 011( 2) = 143( 8)

5.

F8( 16) = 011. 111. 000( 2) = 370( 8)

6.

34B (16) = 001. 101. 001. 011( 2) = 1513( 8)

7.

5D9( 16) = 010. 111. 011. 001( 2) = 2731( 8)

10

Anexa 1

INFORMATIC APLICAT

8.

2F,58( 16) = 00. 101. 111,010. 110. 00( 2) = 57,26( 8)

9.

AB,C ( 16) = 010. 101. 011,110. 000( 2) = 253,6( 8)

10.

57,E ( 16) = 001. 010. 111,111. 0( 2) = 127,7( 8)

Conversia numerelor ntregi din hexazecimal n zecimal

Exemple:
1.

B3(16) = 11 161 + 3 160 = 179(10)

2.

13( 16) = 1 161 + 3 160 = 19( 10)

3.

22(16) = 2 161 + 2 160 = 34(10)

4.

63( 16) = 6 161 + 3 160 = 99( 10)

5.

F8( 16) = 15 161 + 8 160 = 248(10)

6.

34B (16) = 3 162 + 4 161 + 11 160 = 843( 10)

7.

5D9( 16) = 5 162 + 13 161 + 9 160 = 1497(10)

8.

2F,58( 16) = 2 161 + 15 160 + 5 161 + 8 162 = 47,34375( 10)

9.

AB,C ( 16) = 10 161 + 11 160 + 12 161 = 171,75( 10) 10.

10.

57,E (16) = 5 161 + 7 160 + 14 161 = 87,875( 10)

11