Competitiveness
Competitiveness
Competitiveness
Defining Competitiveness
Competitiveness has relevance at different levels and achieving global competitiveness at any level often requires synergistic linkages with other levels. Competitiveness can be defined at three levels: Nation, Industry/Sector and Company. Functional definitions of competitiveness at three levels are as follows: Country Competitiveness: extent to which a national environment is conducive or detrimental to business. Industry Competitiveness: extent to which an industry return on investment. The concept can also be defined as the collective ability of firms in the sector to compete internationally. Company Competitiveness: ability to design, produce and or market products or services superior to those offered by competitors, considering the price and non-price qualities.
According to The World Economic Forum COMPETITIVENESS is defined as that collection of factors, policies and institutions which determine the level of productivity of a country and that, therefore, determine the level of prosperity that can be attained by an economy.
PRODUCTIVITY is also a the key driver of the rates of return on investment, which, in turn, determine the aggregate growth rates of the economy. Thus, a more competitive economy is one that is likely to grow faster over the medium to long term.
1. Institutions (The
quality of a countrys public & private institutions constitutes the framework within which the economys main players interact).
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Infrastructure (the existence of high quality infrastructure is critical for ensuring the efficient functioning of the economy )
3. Macroeconomy (macroeconomic stability has come to be accepted as essential ingredient of sustainable growth)
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5.Higher education and training (the quality & quantity of higher education provided within an economy are critical for competitiveness, for preparing qualified staff for more complex roles in areas such as production, marketing, management, and R&D.)
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6. Market efficiency
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7. Technological readiness
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8. Business sophistication
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9. Innovation
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