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    Rhinitis

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    Mayur Ingale
    The document discusses inflammation of the nasal mucosa, including causes, symptoms, stages, treatment and types of chronic inflammatory diseases. It covers both infective and non-infective causes such as allergies, viruses and chronic infections. Chronic conditions discussed include atrophic rhinitis characterized by atrophy of the mucous membrane and turbinates.

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    Rhinitis

    Uploaded by

    Mayur Ingale
    187 views14 pages
    The document discusses inflammation of the nasal mucosa, including causes, symptoms, stages, treatment and types of chronic inflammatory diseases. It covers both infective and non-infective causes such as allergies, viruses and chronic infections. Chronic conditions discussed include atrophic rhinitis characterized by atrophy of the mucous membrane and turbinates.

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    : RHINITIS

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    The document discusses inflammation of the nasal mucosa, including causes, symptoms, stages, treatment and types of chronic inflammatory diseases. It covers both infective and non-infective causes such as allergies, viruses and chronic infections. Chronic conditions discussed include atrophic rhinitis characterized by atrophy of the mucous membrane and turbinates.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    187 views14 pages

    Rhinitis

    Uploaded by

    Mayur Ingale
    The document discusses inflammation of the nasal mucosa, including causes, symptoms, stages, treatment and types of chronic inflammatory diseases. It covers both infective and non-infective causes such as allergies, viruses and chronic infections. Chronic conditions discussed include atrophic rhinitis characterized by atrophy of the mucous membrane and turbinates.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    INFLAMMATION OF NASAL MUCOSA

    INFECTIVE
    ACUTE NON-SPECIFIC - COMMON COLD SPECIFIC DIPHTHERIA CHRONIC NON-SPECIFIC - SIMPLE CHRONIC RHINITIS HYPERTROPHIC RHINITIS ATROPHIC RHINITIS RHINITIS SICCA RHINITIS CASEOSA MALIGNANT GRANULOMA STEWARTS WEGENERS SARCOIDOSIS

    CHRONIC - SPECIFIC RHINOSPORIDIOSIS RHINOSCLEROMA SYPHILIS LEPROSY TUBERCULOSIS, LUPUS VULGARIS FUNGAL INFECTIONS LEISHMANIASIS

    NON-INFECTIVE
    ALLERGIC SEASONAL PERENNIAL VASOMOTOR

    CAUSE VIRAL INFLUENZA VIRUS ADENOVIRUS RHINOVIRUS SECONDARY INFECTION COMMON STAGES INCUBATION PERIOD OF 3-4 DAYS 1. ISCHAEMIA SNEEZING, IRRITATION IN NOSE AND THROAT SHIVERING AND MALAISE

    STAGES -

    2. HYPERAEMIA RHINORRHOEA NASAL BLOCK CONGESTION OF NASAL MUCOSA HYPOSMIA/ ANOSMIA FEVER, HEADACHE, BODYACHE 3. SECONDARY INFECTIONSTREPTOCOCCI, PNEUMOCOCCI, HAEMOPHILUS, STAPHYLOCOCCI YELLOW GREEN DISCHARGE CONSTITUTIONAL SYMPTOMS 4. RESOLUTION 5-10 DAYS

    DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ALLERGIC RHINITIS INFLUENZA (FLUE) TREATMENT MAINLY SYMPTOMATIC ANALGESICS DECONGESTANTS ANTIHISTAMINICS VITAMIN C NASAL DECOMGESTANTS AND STEAM REST

    CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE CHARACTERISED BY ATROPHY OF MUCOUS MEMBRANE AND TURBINATES ASSOCIATED WITH FOUL SMELL FROM THE NOSE. AETIOLOGY AGE SEX TROPICAL COUNTRIES HEREDITY HORMONAL NUTRITION VITAMIN A DEFICIENCY AUTONOMIC IMBALANCE INFECTION EXANTHAMATA ANATOMY - BROAD NOSE

    SECONDARY ATROPHIC RHINITS CHRONIC SPECIFIC INFECTIONS SYPHILIS, LEPROSY, LUPUS VULGARIS, RHINOSCLEROMA EXTENSIVE SURGERY CHRONIC SINUSITIS

    PATHOLOGY MUCOSA AND SUBMUCOSA ISCHAEMIA ATROPHY METAPLASIA TO CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM ATROPHY OF CILIA, MUCOSAL GLANDS

    TURBINATES ATROPHY ROOMY CAVITIES BLOOD VESSELS PERIARTERITIS, ENDARTERITISOBLITERANS. ATROPHY OF NERVES ATROPHY OF OLFACTORY NERVES. SYMPTOMS FOUL SMELL ANOSMIA DRYNESS CRUSTING EPISTAXIS NASAL BLOCK

    SIGNS WIDE NOSE DEPRESSION BECAUSE OF SEPTAL ATROPHY ANTERIOR RHNOSCOPY PALE, ATROPHIC CRUSTING SEPTAL PERFORATION COMPLICATIONS SINUSITIS MIDDLE EAR INFECTION ATROPHIC PHARYNGITIS MAGGOTS

    INVESTIGATIONS RADIOGRAPHS VDRL TEST HAEMOGRAM NASAL SMEAR BIOPSY SKIN EXAMINATION LEPROSY

    DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS CHRONIC RHINITIS RHINOSCLEROMA RHINITIS SICCA

    TREATMENT PRIMARY CAUSE LOCAL ALKALINE DOUCHE SODIUM BIBORATE SODIUM BICARBONATE SODIUM CHLORIDE NASAL DROPS 25% GLUCOSE IN GLYCERINE OESTRADIOL ANTIBIOTIC- STREPTOMYCIN, CHLORAMPHENICOL PLACENTAL EXTRACTS

    SURGICAL TREATMENT
    SUBMUCOSAL GRAFTS YOUNGS OPERATION MODIFIED YOUNGS OPERATION PARTIAL CLOSURE STENSONS DUCT INTO MAXILLARY SINUS

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