Neural Networks With Automation Testing

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cg uicng BI,IKoHaHHS caMoru Kpoxy y nPouecr recryBaHHq ra r;u6upaerrct 3 MHoxnura eranin aepraQirauii V rex y fioptllKy po3TalxyBarlng ere]renris MHoxrrHI'I, sri,4uo roro, u1o posl.lipnocri uuoxun pinui. I{ -i-ruit eJIeMeHr erany nepuQixauii Moxe rcx 6yrr unoxunolo BrlKoHaHH-g Iifi ra rrepeniprcra Aanux, ro6ro 4;ra nepr'r$ircauii euKoHanua i-rol'o xporcy recr xeicy florpi6Ho rrepenipuru, Hartp]4xJra]l' rlpaBrrJrbny po6ory'ru none4iury Aerilrxox peveft y Qynruionani'

B xiuqenorrjr pes5'altari recros[fi opaKyr ua ocuosi

$yuxqioua.ry

fI3. sxe norpe6ye nocrifinoi perpecii ra KouTpotp. 3arParur{x o6qnctreur. rollo.

3.
qionar

E*ayr4p trlrEr

rEEroBBro operyry

Ha-asnicrb lrHotxrinrt resr reficig. ari norpunarurl $ynrll3 npH3a-:a ro trurnn rc'racaQixaropin recronrax pesylrrari-n: <False pcitir-o. rFalse negative>, <True posittve>,

[t3l- ll.r in.reprysrauit 3posreHa HaqsHicrro y ryorpalrlrowy rpoAyKTi- A;l'a ix JroKani3atrii Bnop{croB}mrb recrosuft opaKyJI. sxuit nexr4Tb B txnoai outcanoro y aauii Er6ori a-nropnrvy otliHxt't xoperrnrrri Bxr:rxalilf recris s npoueci recrynann'a fI3' Tecrori oplT'-lx rox)'Tb 6pa cQopuy.nsonaui nuxo<True neg4tire;

rrpr4xoBarrx rx)xErox

aa.u e l:31x1-narri

ra lox5ruenraqii (nuanavaeMo oqr- CneuQrnuii pcrr-:srarr na ni.{crani cneur'I$irauifi ); - Aganoriw upo:5'xrin (nr'rana'raeuo [paBI4JrbHy
AYIr-Ta.Ix

rloBJinr!- crrcrexx n nopinnrnui s analoriunurau npo-

Pxc.

l.

MoAenr npollecy nporoAil{enun recr xeicy

roo5Perrrin

):

pe- Cra:recrrmr o{irrc}r (axanauaeuo o'rirynanrafi Ha cTa3!'-IbTeT. Ce drcraDi cTaTr{cTr',IKIt rpyHTyroq}rcb rrcrrrl Do F-Elrle Br{rryTrIeHuM npoAyKraM);

Arrs AaHoi ildoAeai cnpare4ltlni nacrynui rnepAxeHHt [ 17]: TCE (Test case execution) - nnxouanua recr rceficy, MoxHa noAarr4 y nrr-'ra4i $ynrcuii (nino6paxeunx), ar<a

3y-1brar. ea u!-rcrari xox.nnsocri ioro nranurcuenua); (nuauauaeuo ouiryaanui pe- Ilorrqeor otpenipxn oAnoro i roro x recry qpoBe.4eHHg 3)'.DTer.

Eapnc-.xvr.oi ouinxrr (nxeua'raeuo o'rirysaHrll pe-

4ie na

rporr recr rceiicy ari4no puc. 1, ro6ro:

TCE(I); S; -+V;,

=r =-rngi xlnn pes 3riPmt[r orpr'tvaHi pe3yJ'Ibrarl4); rEcJeEHt (nrasnauaeuo o'rixyranrft - Parrim-rmro EWTPECToBI/IOqU HaIUe po3yMlHHt pallro-

TCP (Test case precondition)


ocnornoi nepenipru
rreBHr'IM

npr,rBoArTb cr4cTeMy AO [pUAaTHOro craHy AJIA rrpoBeAeHHt

MHor(rEa aift, grci

pe3!'-'Tbrz:. Ha-fbE(Eri i -Fqnr|'u661i pesyllrary [poBeAeEH{ Tecry'

HOro KpoKy recr iceftcy

a6o ovircynaHtrx pe3yJlbratis Ars IreqeHrx upd@ffi. KoxHom tGctf( Emparop,lla lopi nnRnna nepe4ni ttlen ux i orpxranln g1-uraria, Br{3Haqarrt' rr[r e orp]'IMaHl peBBa)rarI'I recr npofi4ealau ycniuruo [16]' 3yJrbrarf, nn- d

uo .r):ft crrEr B:l adhoc recrynarlnn); [PoBoAIlrb recryBaHHt' - .ltrcc4- irrEgpa. lqo flonrd qnr-T-r rx)BI{HeE MarIr rpll oco6lnnocri: aa6ea-

Arrb

cr4cTeMy, xlo TecryTbc.tl Ao rlpl4AaTlloro crally AJlt Br{KoHaHHs AaHoro rcpoxy xepeA6a'ra nurconauna ycix

recr reficott't. TCP rns nesIIe MHoncuna Aift, axi npuno-

lorepeAnix KpoKiB recr reficy, ro5ro:


TCP(S

:S

;t

-+ V;-1,,...,Sr -->V' i +

l.

Birnotl'Fo ro cnequsixaqii rci.nlrcicrl recr-rceicis

MOXe 3rrlnlr]rTf,Gb Ua noAaJlblul4x irepauiax pospo6xra 3 iurlrerlcttrlit! EoBI{x 3MiIt ra MoAl'IQixaqieru icnylouux

TCP(t> osHarla, uro cxeMa Ha ptlc' 1 A-n.a recr xetZcy I BIlKOHyeTbCt Jlr'lLUe B ror.ay pasi. tKluo BcTaHOS'leHHi UCi ner.r6xiani repeAyMoBir AJII BI4KoHaHna TCP(51) : S 1 --> V1' Bilxopucrauufl Sa3AaJIeriAb 3'.fl coBaIIEx, orliKyBaHHx pe-

rrxlr y Qyrruionali, uro recryerbca 16, 171. sylrrarin, e KrIoqoBuM Qaxropou ycnixy nuxouannn TCE, qt{ inutoro recr xeficy [17]. IIe rBep/lxeHn"fl BIIJIUBa Oopvanruo- ncr refic - rle noc.niAonnicrl 4ifi 3a -trolo r.rr.r roro rra 3araJrbrli pe3yJlbrarl4 TCCTyBaIIH' i Ha .tKictl npoAyKry' Mo)KIra ueplprrx. w ni.{nosiAae Qynxqional, uro recryrbcr. trerxrr Bt{voraM [6]. Ilpouec [poxoAxe]IHl recr l-ecronufi oparyJl rIetsIItlM Bl'tclIoBKoM Ao eratris lcpra$ircaUii, niAcyrrarorrarr,r xpllrepieu <-lqiuru po6oru {rynxrliona-[y, rcefic5r r 1' rpoueci TecryBann-a fI3 npe,4cranurrao y nrauagi roro
ai srrinoD
noae-ri

(prc- 1) [6. 17]. Kpon orpms recr reftcy f uporo4arlct y [opsAKy po3Tam!'ratrnr ix y vnoxuni rpoxin ,S. Eran nepuQirarlii i-Tom xporry prlfl KoncHoro recr reftcy I nporo4rarl-

rxvrlr recrynanc.a. Cyrnicm recroBoro opaKyJry AJr.t recr Keftcy / uoxna rtoAaru y raKoMy rura.sAi: 1. Buronyerrcs TCP A'rq Iliroro recr reftcy / (arn1o
ue neo6xiAno).

TEGrrrt rr

txll

PR0lluGTI0t RESERUES

l& 3/2(11), 20t3

r2. 3.

PESEPBbT

nPoil3Bo[GTBtr

ISSN 2226-3780

Buronyersc.lr TCE ptrsr

(puc.

7).

TaraNrrz

Pea,rieonyerbct aJ'IfopLITr.I

po6oru rroflepc*:-r- '--a:.ienoi rlepexi,

rra

fioro

A.rI.s Br43HaqeHH.q K,'Iacr4-

cr.rMy,lro.

Siraropin recroBoro

V nonolry ni4xoai

pe3yr'rbrarv. pea,'riaatqii recroBoro opaKy.ry .r{jrq

0ynr<rtiosa"ny, rqo 6yrte recryBaracb, po3rJ'rrHyro Br,rKopr.rcraHHrr ner.ipounux N{epex. B 4iricnocri, neiiponua Mepe}Ka ric.rx npoqecy HaBqaHHri crae iMirosaur4M cr{MyJrrropoM itrJti. t bw rdorr.oyfi{iffiry

recrori 4axi, 4ln orpr,rMaHn-fi nuxi4rrlrx pesy,tlrarin, axi nopirrnnrr,cr 3 pe3yJ'rbraraMlr


crrcreMr.r ni4craenrrortc.s

ltoAe,ri Synxqionany, ruo recryrbcx (euynxropov). Ko.urz poopo6nnrorr,c.s noni nepcii nporpaunoro aa6eanerreHHs i perpecifiue recryBaHHs crae neo6xiAsurt, e Qynrrliona.;r

l''-__1

LiGA

po6orrl vepcxi. Bnaxaertcl, rqo rrosi ecpcii uptl'parvrnoro IIpoIyKTy He BrrJr[BaruTl na suiuy icn5rzuuux $ynruifi, uo o3narra, ruo ct{creMa 3Aarna Br4AaBarr4 oAnaxoni nuxi4nt pe3yJrbrarr4 npr4 noBTopHoMy recryBaHui Ha o4nar<onrzx TecroBr.{x 4anrx, ro6ro noni rr,ro4ra$ircarIii icnyroqoi c14creMr,r rre noe uuni crocvBarracb rracrnltfi Qyurqiouanl,, axuir 6yle
TCCTVBaTTTCb

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3a

.4OnOMOfOrO

llli)Kqe onllcaHofo a,Tfopl,tTBlr3Harraerrbcrr, qlr

ny. 3a Tlorrouorottl treroAy rropieuannx,

enxiAHi pe3yJrbrarr{ dt5ruxrliouaay. rtlo recr-verbc;{, KopeKTHr.rMra qu ti. Tarun{ r{rlHoM, BrKoHaHHr TCE t"toxe sAirtcHrosarncl Heiponnon Mepexerc calrocrifiuo, niclx 3aKlHqeHH,'I nporlecy HaBqaHHS, a aItopr4TMoM Br43HaqeHH.X nriacraQiraropin A.lrs recroBoro pe3yJrr,rary cry)Krrrb lreroa nopisHrrrr.q. 3ara,Tlny xonqenuix-r ycrloro npo{ecy ao6paxeuo ua pv.c. 2.

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I

ftcruo npornoa nefipounor lrepxl i pesy,rnr:ar Br4Kor{anrrrr recr-refrcy trporpaMoru Jabrb irparlrlt.ruo i4erruvuuii pe3y.Irura'r, a po3paxoBaHa pisnuii-a norpanJlr y rrponixut ntix 0 ra Hr{3bKaM lpaHl+rar-v 3HarreHHtM - ue o3nar{ae,
u1o pe3yJrbrar po6orr.r

xaqii pesv.'rlran'. Bct :;:ri-lni pe3v.[brarrr - qe rrr4c.rrar [0. i]. Poapaxorana piauurlx noltiulaerlca B o.-IHH 3 rpbor ir-epsa-tie, rrio Br43Haqarorr,ce aBoMa rparrurrHHr{}t 3---aqetrn-a}rH ua npovirrrcy [0, 1].
ruo nexarb 5' nporrixlxr

J.r: sc;*ar:o Bexropa, po3paxoByerbct a6corrorna pr:urtu-x vix B;ar;.Iirr\r neriponorrl nepeMotcrlcM Ta BrAloBlJHu,v Byrirp:ir-v pt3].tbraroM rrpor-pavu. f{ana pianraqx rrepeJaerbcr \- \rtrroi uopienxuaa 4n;r rc.nactrrliponnoi vepexi.

Qyurrliorra.:r' [1 8]. Ouier.a pe3!-.ln:a:1.' :c{,o-x S}-urcuioHary, uo rccryc'rucr. ei,16r'eaFTbcr j:.'-n -puxoJxeHH, gi]lrrosiauoro recr- rce fi c v .,Ian i ; tec : -.tc ict pe-lcraB.qrl torbct y a u r.,,.1;r4i BXlrlHOfO BeKTOpa r 0]Et'[5Ea-1. trIO TeCTyeTlCX, UOnOi repcii nporpavnoro ;a6ea;:eqeHH.r ra ilJrtl nas.{eHoi HefirI

rrepexi erJnoeiJae pe3yJ'rbrary po5orl.r

Pxc. 2. Ilonqenqiff recroooro

BpaKyny

@ynxliioHa.rry

II3 i o6fi.lsa naxi.lni

ctr

npaBr,r.rrbrrr,rnau.

Buroplrcranna nertpolaepeNenoi
elvry,{-rrropoM

lroge.n

i, r{Ka cJryrnr4rb

$yurqiona.ry [poAyKry Moxe Marr4 Hr.{3Kv rrepeBar. Opnrina,rrna nepcix nporpar\rHoro [poAyKTy He 3acrepeirceHa ni4 uaxnnocti npr,rxonaHrax 4e$ercrre, xrcr 6y"nu eiTicyrui y crapirrnx nepciax, n1o 6ylN nnnylrleHi
xonrari rrapauerp * arrr4Bauirily r!5rrrrcuiro, nra ttot':r3arra a eraxianraM BeKropoM raepexi (peay;rtraroirr po6o'nt rporpar"ru), "aKa Aae alrory oqiurrra fioro naAir?Hicrr,. fIiA .rac

ua cra4iax po3po6Kr.r. I{cfiporrrra Mepexra BHMara Ioaar-

erarry HaBr{aHHfi. cr,tnanrrzr{ni narn lrepeNi aviurorortc.s [i)?r fipeAcranlenni HoBr,lx MHoxtrH AaHprx B arropr4TM IIaBrIaHHt. Mnoxr.rua HaB(IaJIbHI,Ix AaHr{x cKJla/lacrbcx
3 BcKToprrfix rrap,

r",racurfircye lpananlrrurl pe3lr-tbrar po6oru riei .racuua fiporpaMl4, ulo recrvBa"'rac6 Ta recr Keirc eeaxaerbcr [pt)rlAeuuu ycninruo. 3 inrroro 6o15r, anuo pe3yJrbrar po6orir rtepexi ni4pi:naerlcg niq peeynr,rary po6oru flporpaMn i po3paxoBaHa pi3Hr,u{ 3naxoAr.rrbcr y rtpoNrlxKy r{l]K BenuxlrM rpaHrzrrntrM 3HaqeHHsM Ta 1, uerog nopieu.rnnx r:racu$irye po6ory $yuxuionany, rrK rroMlrnKy i recr xefic BBilKaTbcrI rre npoil4eHnrrr. V asox BunaAKax, pcsyJrbrar po5orr.r uepeNi KopeKrHr.{Nr, ulo ea6esteqy fletsHy Haairinicrl n oqiurcnanni aipnocri pe3y.rrbrary. flpore, aruqo

V {tovv

pe3y.[brarr4 BBaixarorbBr4[aaKv rrerorl nopierrarrrrx

3uaqennfl pianuqi.

Aarri s ranoxuuu S, a y po.iri nraxiAHor-o - niAuonrAsr iu Aani : eepudtircauirlnoi usoxunu V, z s6epexeuulrr ycix cvrHocrerl ra srlaHa.renux paniue yrr,ron (prac- 3). fiocroarpnicrb pe3yJrbrarv po6oru qacrr{Hr4 Qynrciliouany flporpaMr{ 6eanoceperluroro Bi{3HaqaTbc.q 3 rtoprBH,aHH'a peay.nrrarin po6oru qtoro rpyrmrlioHany fl3 a pe:yna-

ropuarisoeaui, lreBHlrM crroco6ou, 4aui a recr-xeficie. Orxe, lic.nx aaoepueHHr rrpot1ecy HaBqaHHt rtepexi BoHa rrpaqroe y narn.n4i qacrilHu $ynrcqrona.'ry npofpaMHoro aa6e:ne.{eHHa, rrlo recryerlcx ra npufilrae sxi4Hi eexropil rtaHlz.x ettynqttii, po3paxyHr(y BHxtlHoro ^"rr-s pc3y,rbrary. V po,ri BxiAuoro BcKropa Br4KoplrcroByorbct
co6ox-r

i >re;rrx-lrl

rKi nonaTbcr

Ha Bxi.{

ra rra nraxiA Mepexl

HrHH.fi, nolrirqaettcx y in'repna,r uix nnsr,rcwlr ra Br{coKr4rr rparrr{rrHnM 3HalreflrlflM, ro nlrxirlHuri pesyltrar neripoHrroi rraepexi BBor(aerbcr uenaairinuu. V qlovv Br4naary,

uo

po3paxoByrbcr vero4ov nopin-

l\,{e'ror nopienanH"r BurcopucroByerbcr y srcocri uenopirurc pe3yrbrar Heiiponnoi vcpen<i, "rrxa iltirye @ynr<qiouan, onucauujt recr-rcrlcauu 3 pesy"rrbraraMn po60ru qloro (t3rnnqiona.[y y caviri rrpolpaui. Pianuqn vix uuura pe3yJrbraraMn tsr43naqaTbcrr. qK pl3HLrUf IIo MoAy.rIb uix peay,rlrarou neripona ne3aJ'Ie)I(Horo MeroAy, xrcar?

rlynxuionani, l1o recryrbcr, 6yAe uoulurna, ri,rlrrr xrqo pe3yJrbrar nepexi cuiena4ae 3 Br4xiAHaM pe3yrrr'raroM rrporpaMlr [10, 11].
ro4i,

peuox{r i er4noni4nanl

pe3yJrbraroM po6orra nporpaMr4. Tax, src ,I,r-q sa6eane.{enua ar,rxignoro pegyJrbrary r.repexi BuKoD!{croB)rerlcR cprrltoi4aJrbHa anrnnallifirra Qynrcr1ia,

(t

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ffIXT f, pEsEpBFt

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T

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po6oru (pynrqiouany [porpaMr'I piaue 1' sKrrlo flporno3onanuft ra orpruauufi pe3y.rlbraru pinni, y inrnolry Blrrla'xKy niu pinrurl 0. Taxuv rlI4HoM, pisnuqs noKpl Bae npoMlxoK sia 0 ra 1 i rrara rraxt-rplzcroByMo ii rna'IeHHs ltJrfl nLI3HaqeHH.s rrr4 rlporpaMa 3reHepyBara xopercrnui pe3yrbrar qn novu;rrconrafi (1).

1. l-enepyranns recr-xeficin Ans $yurqioHaly' rqtr recryerbce rect-iuxeaepov (recrepov' QA) [17]; 2. Burouanns TCE lnsreHepoBaHllxrecr-reftcinycarr.rifi nporpaui recr-inxenepor"r [17, 18];

3. 4.

KoucrpyroBaHnt ra HaBqaHHt neriponuoi lrlepexi aa AorroMororu AaHI,rx 3 reuepoBaul4x recr-xeficis fta,

$l;

flponeaennt pefpecrlBHoro recryBaHHx (nuxonaHua

o<lu**- - pl<t O<g.:*n<l 0. predicted*actual P= l. predictzd=achnl

(1)
.

(Sr) - nxi4ni arpra6yrr{, Kporrr recr-rer?cis rerepyrorr,cs sri,{uo e cne{u$ircaqifi nporpaura, (V;) - e"rann nepu$iraqii, Moxyrb 6yru nra:uaverrni xx y npoueci aHa,riay cueurzQrixauii, rar i pospaxonalti o trpoqcci recryBallnt.

rcpory 2 qepe3 flporpaMy ra nefiponny rvrepexy) - Krracu$ixaqi.a peay;rbrary uepe3 Mero4 nopinnauria[2'9' 10, 111.

4. Ilpanrrrni pesynrrarn anToilaril3euii


TecryaanHF tra ocilo8i He*Ilor.tepEilri
[poqecy perpeclrBHoro recryBaHHt AJrt o,[Hiei 3 tlacrr'Il]

Ta6:t. 1 .f,evoncrpv craipixauii rn rc\-rxoBoro p$ytr,Tary recroBoro opaKy/Iy.

- !-,* nxxi.ille sHaqeHHt lporpaMr4. - p - xo:r$ixorane rtorxpn voxJllsi rareropii rrta-

3HarIeHE neirpoxa fiepeMor(q.s;

[\anufi

aJrropl4rM 6yn sacroconawuir Ans. fipoBeAeHHs

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Te6nrqa

(fynxqionany Win-desktop-uoi nporpar,rra Arrr po3paxyHKy tsr,rrrrar (Pay Calculator). flepurraft recr refic (ra6a. 3) AeMorlcrpy BI4rIaAoK' KoJrrl
eAlrHoMy KpoKy 3 MHo)cI4HI4 KpoKiB Tecr-Keficy niTlnonigae

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craryc fail. ruoxe ttputlltarl4 JIIrure ABa 3HaqeHHt

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Negative

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Porurl (Ilopra-rl aarorlaru3auuu IIO [li.lerrPexuv.qocryny: http://autonated'testing.info. B. tla-sb" S- \eural Networks, A Comprehensive Foundation [Text] S, Hal;kin Prenticc Hall, Upper Saddlc River. - Ncw Jer:r1'0;{58. - Second Edition. - 2006. - 1103 c. 9. .\n&rsoc. C. On the Use of Neural Networks to Guide Software Ted4.trtiviries [Text] / C, Anderson, A' Mayrhauser' R' Mraz . Color-:do State University, Computer Science Departilrent. -

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tLvt to zo s a6 ee n e u e n B, I I a4io t nnut uii 4 t ia ep c u ne m < JI t'e i ac a xa notimeruirca>, lxpniuo, e-mail: IgstykhrystAnA@grnail.com' Tap ac PoNanoaul, ac(u(meHm, rcatlt ei)pa i) ucrp ernuozo u utmemucmyutbnbrx cucme,u, Jlaaoacxuti Ha4uo,loJtbHuu ynulepcumen, utt. U. A)partco, Vxpauua. Cepilmr llaaen Bumanteau.t, xau\u\am menturecKru uayx, 0o-

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1996. - C- 1-10. 10. \-anrrali. \1. I'sing a ncural Nctwork in thc Softwarc Tl'sting Prues' tTertl / M. Vannrali, M. Iat, A. K:ndel // International Yol. 17 . - 2(',02. - Dcpattrncnt of .f ourrni of f ntctligcnt svstoDls. Cornpu-.tr Science and Engeineering, University of South F'lolida' {202 E F-ou'ler Ave., ENts 118,'lhmpzr. I"L 33620. - 17 p. 1 1. Lilan. \\'u. Using back-pl'opagation neural networks lbr functional softuane tsting l'lbxtl / Wu. Lilan // Sth. ol Math. & Cotrtpuf. Sci.. Guizhou Normal Univ., Guiyang. - 2008 - Pp' 1-5.

Lgfugn Taras, lt'nn Frnnho Lz'it' Natittna! Ilnh'ersity, Ukraina,


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Serdyuh Pado, Laio Polgtechnic National UnhvrcitA, Ukratna, e -mail: paolo.serdguk@gmail.com' Zachkou ka Khry styna, Lriz' I' olyte chnic N atits nal Uniz' ersity, Il hraina, e-mail: lystykhrystyng @gmail.com

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RESERVES

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