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    Department of Mathematics MAL 110 (Mathematics I) Tutorial Sheet No. 7 Cayley Hamilton Theorem, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

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    Rachit Madan
    This document discusses various properties of matrices including: 1) Verifying the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and finding the inverse of matrices. 2) Exploring the relationship between eigenvalues and eigenvectors of similar matrices. 3) Determining whether matrices are diagonalizable. 4) Proving properties of Hermitian, unitary, and normal matrices.

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    Department of Mathematics MAL 110 (Mathematics I) Tutorial Sheet No. 7 Cayley Hamilton Theorem, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

    Uploaded by

    Rachit Madan
    12 views2 pages
    This document discusses various properties of matrices including: 1) Verifying the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and finding the inverse of matrices. 2) Exploring the relationship between eigenvalues and eigenvectors of similar matrices. 3) Determining whether matrices are diagonalizable. 4) Proving properties of Hermitian, unitary, and normal matrices.

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    tutorial sheet used in MAL110

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    MAL110Tutsheet7

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    This document discusses various properties of matrices including: 1) Verifying the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and finding the inverse of matrices. 2) Exploring the relationship between eigenvalues and eigenvectors of similar matrices. 3) Determining whether matrices are diagonalizable. 4) Proving properties of Hermitian, unitary, and normal matrices.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views2 pages

    Department of Mathematics MAL 110 (Mathematics I) Tutorial Sheet No. 7 Cayley Hamilton Theorem, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

    Uploaded by

    Rachit Madan
    This document discusses various properties of matrices including: 1) Verifying the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and finding the inverse of matrices. 2) Exploring the relationship between eigenvalues and eigenvectors of similar matrices. 3) Determining whether matrices are diagonalizable. 4) Proving properties of Hermitian, unitary, and normal matrices.

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    Department of Mathematics MAL 110 (Mathematics I) Tutorial Sheet No.

    7 Cayley Hamilton Theorem, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors


    1. Verify Cayley Hamilton theorem for 1 0 A= 0 2 2 0 and nd A1 . 2. Verify Cayley Hamilton theorem for 1 0 A= 1 0 0 1 Show that for every integer n 3, An = An2 + A2 I 3. If A and B are square matrices of same order n and A is non-singular, prove that (A + B ).A1 .(A B ) = (A B ).A1 .(A + B ) for all B . 4. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the following matrix : (a) 2 A= 2 1 (b) [ A= 5. How are the eigenvectors of similar matrices related? 6. Examine whether the matrix A, where A is given by : 1 2 2 A= 0 2 1 1 2 2 is diagonalizable? 7. If a matrix A can be diagonalized using an orthogonal matrix, then show that A is symmetric. 8. Prove the following : (a) The eigenvalues of a Hermitian matrix are real. (b) Prove that the eigenvalues of a skew-Hermitian matrix are pure imaginary or 0. 0 1 1 0 ] 2 3 1 6 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 3

    9. If a square matrix of order 3 has eigenvalues 1, 0, 1 with corresponding eigenvectors 1 1 , 0 1 1 , 0 1 1 1 respectively, then nd the matrix. 10. If 2 0 3

    4 A= 0 0 then determine the eigenvalues of

    5 3 0

    I A + A2 + A1 11. Prove : The eigenvalues of A are conjugate of the eigenvalues of A. 12. If P is a unitary matrix, show that (a) A is Hermitian P AP is Hermitian. (b) A is unitary P AP is unitary. 13. Prove that the eigenvalues of a unitary matrix are of magnitude 1. 14. If A is an n n diagonalizable matrix and A2 = A, then show that each eigenvalue of A is 0 or 1. 15. Diagonalize : 7.3 0.2 3.7 A = 11.5 1.0 5.5 17.7 1.8 9.3 16. If A is a unitary matrix, then show that A= is also a unitary matrix. 17. Let A = B + iC , where B and C are Hermitian. Show that A is normal i BC = CB . 18. Prove that AT has some eigenvalues as square matrix A, and for distinct eigenvalues the eigenvectors corresponding to A and AT are mutually orthogonal. 19. Obtain the symmetric matrix B for the quadratic form :
    2 Q = 5x2 1 + 24x1 x2 5x2 .

    1 0

    0 A

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