Unit 3 Rajput

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1. Find the specific volume, enthalpy and internal energy of wet steam at 18 bar, dryness fraction 0.9.

2. Find the dryness fraction, specific volume and internal energy of steam at 7 bar and enthalpy 2600 kJ/kg

3. Steam at 110 bar has a specific volume of 0.0196 m3/kg, find the temperature, the enthalpy and the internal energy.

4. Steam at 150 bar has an enthalpy of 3309 kJ/kg, find the temperature, the specific volume and the internal energy.

6. Find the internal energy of one kg of steam at 14 bar under the following conditions : (i) When the steam is 0.85 dry ; (ii) When steam is dry and saturated ; and (iii) When the temperature of steam is 300C. Take cps = 2.25 kJ/kg K. [Ans.(i) 2327.5 kJ/kg ; (ii) 2592.5 kJ/kg ; (iii) 2784 kJ/kg]

10. A pressure cooker contains 1.5 kg of steam at 5 bar and 0.9 dryness when the gas was switched off. Determine the quantity of heat rejected by the pressure cooker when the pressure in the cooker falls to 1 bar.

11. A vessel of spherical shape having a capacity of 0.8 m3 contains steam at 10 bar and 0.95 dryness. Steam is blown off until the pressure drops to 5 bar. The valve is then closed and the steam is allowed to cool until the pressure falls to 4 bar. Assuming that the enthalpy of steam in the vessel remains constant during blowing off periods, determine : (i) The mass of steam blown-off, (ii) The dryness fraction of steam in the vessel after cooling, and (iii) The heat lost by steam per kg during cooling.

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