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    Tenses: Present Simple and Present Continuous: Sada Šnja Vremena: Forma I Upotreba

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    Aleksandar Mitrović
    The document discusses the present simple and present continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of how to form and use each tense, including exceptions for the verb "to be". The present simple is used for habitual or repeated actions, states, and schedules. The present continuous is used for temporary situations or actions happening at the time of speaking. Examples are given to illustrate the differences between the two tenses.

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    Tenses: Present Simple and Present Continuous: Sada Šnja Vremena: Forma I Upotreba

    Uploaded by

    Aleksandar Mitrović
    47 views16 pages
    The document discusses the present simple and present continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of how to form and use each tense, including exceptions for the verb "to be". The present simple is used for habitual or repeated actions, states, and schedules. The present continuous is used for temporary situations or actions happening at the time of speaking. Examples are given to illustrate the differences between the two tenses.

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    English grammar

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    PS i PC

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    The document discusses the present simple and present continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of how to form and use each tense, including exceptions for the verb "to be". The present simple is used for habitual or repeated actions, states, and schedules. The present continuous is used for temporary situations or actions happening at the time of speaking. Examples are given to illustrate the differences between the two tenses.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    47 views16 pages

    Tenses: Present Simple and Present Continuous: Sada Šnja Vremena: Forma I Upotreba

    Uploaded by

    Aleksandar Mitrović
    The document discusses the present simple and present continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of how to form and use each tense, including exceptions for the verb "to be". The present simple is used for habitual or repeated actions, states, and schedules. The present continuous is used for temporary situations or actions happening at the time of speaking. Examples are given to illustrate the differences between the two tenses.

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    TENSES: PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS

    SADANJA VREMENA: FORMA I UPOTREBA

    PRESENT SIMPLE (Obino sadanje vreme)


    FORMA
    U tabeli je prikazano graenje

    obinog sadanjeg vremena od glagola to work. Svi engleski glagoli osim to be menjaju se na ovaj nain. Za upitni i odrini oblik koristi se pomoni glagol do/does.
    Potvrdni oblik Upitni oblik Odrini oblik I work (ja radim) I do not/dont work (ne radim) You do not/dont work He/she/it does not/doesnt work Do I work? (Da li ja radim?) Do you work?

    You work (ti radi/vi radite) He/she/it works (on/ona/ono radi)

    Does he/she/it work?

    We work (mi radimo) They work (oni rade)

    We dont work They dont work

    Do we work? Do they work?

    Izuzetak: glagol to be
    Potvrdni oblik I am (a student) ja sam (student) You are (ti si / vi ste) He/she/it is (on/ona/ono je) We are (Mi smo) They are (oni su) Upitni oblik Am I? (Da li sam ja?) Odrini oblik I am not (Im not) ja nisam You are not (arent) He/she/it isnt We are not (arent) They are not (arent) Are you? Is he/she/it? Are we? Are they?

    Glagol to be je izuzetno vaan jer

    bez njega ne mogu nastati ni najjednostavnije reenice: Im a teacher. You are students. He is 20 years old. They are here. This is my friend. How are you? Im fine, thank you. What is your name? My name is Ana. Im Ana and shes Marina. We are best friends.

    Gde greimo?
    Ne dodajemo nastavak s na tree

    lice jednine (he/she/it): Ne: *My new laptop work very well. Nego: My new laptop works very well. A dodajemo nastavak s u upitnom/odrinom obliku: *I know Karl doesnt works in a bank. I know Karl doesnt work in a bank.

    Upotreba
    Present Simple se upotrebljava za:
    1.Stanja situacije koje traju due

    vreme, ili stalno IBM is one of the largest computer companies in the world. He lives and works in Novi Sad. 2. Svakodnevne dogaaje rutina, neto to se ponavlja svaki dan, ili s vremena na vreme I usually get to work at about 8.00. My husband and I have coffee every morning. He usually walks to school, but sometimes he goes by bus.

    Prilozi za vreme
    Always
    Usually Often Sometimes Rarely Never Every (day, morning, week, year) 3. injenice naune i druge: Water boils at 100C. 4. Program, raspored, red vonje

    neto to je unapred utvreno: The train to London leaves at 7.40 and arrives at 8.45.

    Present Continuous
    Ovo sadanje vreme se gradi uz

    pomo pomonog glagola to be u sadanjem vremenu i glavnog glagola na koji se dodaje nastavak ing. Za upitni i odrini oblik takoe koristimo pomoni glagol to be.
    Potvrdni oblik Upitni oblik Am I working? Are you working? Is he working? Are we working? Are they working? Odrini oblik Im not working You arent working He isnt working We arent working They arent working I am working You are working He/she/it is working We are working They are working

    Upotreba
    Kako u srpskom jeziku postoji samo

    jedno sadanje vreme prezent, i Present Continuous se prevodi isto: ja radim, ti radi, itd. Meutim, Present Continuous se upotrebljava za situacije koje su trenutne, a ne trajne: 1. Radnja u trenutku govora: I am standing. The students are listening. 2. Projekat koji je u toku (projekti ili aktivnosti koji traju jedno vreme, ak iako to nije u trenutku govora): At the moment our company is building a new bridge. Im preparing for a new school year.

    Privremene situacije (koje traju u


    ogranienom vremenskom periodu): He works as a lawyer. (P.S. stanje) He is studying to be a lawyer. (P.C. privremeno) Procesi i razvoji (promene koje se deavaju u sadanjosti): The price of oil is falling. Unemployment and inflation are growing.

    Present S. I Present C. poreenje i razlika u upotrebi


    1. Najoiglednija razlika je to se

    P.S. koristi za stanja, a P.C.za radnju u trenutku govora: Jane is a secretary. Every morning she checks and replies to e-mails for her boss. It is Monday morning. At the moment, Jane is replying to an important e-mail. 2. Uobiajena i privremena radnja: Bill usually drives to work. However, this week he is taking the bus, because his car has broken down. 3. injenice i promene: Normally, political parties enjoy great popularity in their early years. However, all parties are losing

    Glagoli stanja
    To su glagoli koji se ne koriste u

    Present C. Zato to ne oznaavaju neku aktivnost, ve stanja, emocije, itd.:


    Glagoli miljenja Believe, doubt, guess, imagine, know, realize, suppose, understand

    Glagoli ula Glagoli posedovanja Glagoli oseanja

    Hear, smell, sound, taste, see Belong to, have, own, possess Like, dislike, hate, love, prefer, regret, want, wish Appear, seem Contain, depend on, include, involve, mean, measure, weigh, require

    Glagoli izgledanja Ostali

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