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    Constructional Features of DC M

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    pradeepsambangi
    Here is the lap winding diagram for the given specifications: Slots (S) = 8 Poles (P) = 4 Coil span = S/P = 8/4 = 2 Commutator pitch (Yc) = ±1 The diagram shows the placement of the coil sides in the slots and their connections to the commutator segments using a lap winding with a commutator pitch of 1. The brushes are placed midway between the poles.

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    Constructional Features of DC M

    Uploaded by

    pradeepsambangi
    20 views28 pages
    Here is the lap winding diagram for the given specifications: Slots (S) = 8 Poles (P) = 4 Coil span = S/P = 8/4 = 2 Commutator pitch (Yc) = ±1 The diagram shows the placement of the coil sides in the slots and their connections to the commutator segments using a lap winding with a commutator pitch of 1. The brushes are placed midway between the poles.

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    Constructional Features of DC M. this explains the consrtuctional features of dc motor

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    Here is the lap winding diagram for the given specifications: Slots (S) = 8 Poles (P) = 4 Coil span = S/P = 8/4 = 2 Commutator pitch (Yc) = ±1 The diagram shows the placement of the coil sides in the slots and their connections to the commutator segments using a lap winding with a commutator pitch of 1. The brushes are placed midway between the poles.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views28 pages

    Constructional Features of DC M

    Uploaded by

    pradeepsambangi
    Here is the lap winding diagram for the given specifications: Slots (S) = 8 Poles (P) = 4 Coil span = S/P = 8/4 = 2 Commutator pitch (Yc) = ±1 The diagram shows the placement of the coil sides in the slots and their connections to the commutator segments using a lap winding with a commutator pitch of 1. The brushes are placed midway between the poles.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Constructional Features of DC M/C

    Essential Parts of DC M/C


    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Field System Armature Commutator Brushes Bearings & Shaft

    Field System
    Purpose To create a uniform magnetic field. Permanent Magnet/ Electromagnet Field system consists of 4 parts
    i. Yoke or Frame Used as frame of the machine and carries the flux produced by poles. Not laminated. Made of cast steel / cast iron. ii. Pole cores Used to carry the coils of insulated wires carrying the field/exiting current. Usually of circular cross section. Made of cast steel. iii. Pole shoes Support for the field coils. To spread out the flux more uniformly. To reduce reluctance. iv. Magnetizing coils

    Armature
    Rotating part of the dc m/c Purpose Rotate the conductors in the Magnetic field Made of highly permeable silicon-steel. Laminated. There are slots over the periphery of the armature Slot Used to house the armature windings

    Commutator
    Important part of DC M/C Functions:
    Provides electrical connection b/w rotating armature and stationary electric circuit. Performs mechanical rectification. Keeps rotor magnetic axis stationary in space.

    Cylindrical Structure Made of Cu. Commutator segments are insulated from each other by mica

    Brushes
    Purpose Collect current from the commutator and supply it to external electric circuit or vice versa. Brushes are rectangular in shape and rest on the commutator. Made of carbon graphite / metal graphite /Cu. Wear out rapidly. Hence constant lubrication is required.

    Bearings & Shaft


    Bearings are used to reduce friction. Ball bearings/ Pedestal bearings/ Roller bearings are generally used. Shaft is used to transfer mech. Power from or to m/c. The shaft is made of mild steel.

    DC M/C Armature Winding

    Armature Winding
    It is an arrangement of conductors to develop a desired emf. Improve the quality of voltage (similar to battery voltage). Depending upon the rating of the m/c armature winding are of different types. Two common types of Armature winding:
    Lap winding Wave winging

    Terminology
    Conductor- Each individual length of wire lying in MF. Coil Conductors with one or more turns and with two terminals. Coil side- Each coil has two coil sides. Overhang

    Winding Arrangement of coils is called winding. Slot (S) Coil pitch/ coil span Distance between the coil side of a coil in terms of number of slots is called coil pitch. Pole pitch Number of slots per pole. Commutator segment Commutator Pitch Separation of coil sides of coil in terms of in terms of commutator segments is called commutator pitch

    Lap winding : Yc = 1 Wave winding : Yc= 2* Yp Single layer winding : Only one coil side is place per slot. Therefore total no. of coils = S/2 Double layer winding : Each slot will house two coil sides. Physically one coil side is placed in the lower portion of slot while other placed above it. Therefore total no. of coils = S In nth slot coil side placed in upper deck is numbered as n and coil side placed in lower deck is numbered as n

    General Procedure
    Given : Slots and Poles. Calculate coil span ( = S/P) Calculate commutator pitch Yc. (Decide lap or wave winding) Complete the winding and connect the coil side terminals to commutator segment. Finally decide and place the stationary brushes on the correct commutator segments.

    Developed Diagram

    Lap Winding
    Yc = 1 If Yc = +1 => Progressive lap winding If Yc = -1 => Retrogressive lap winding

    Lap winding in practical dc m/c


    Given : S = 16 & P = 4

    For LAP Winding:


    No. of commutator segments = S. No. of parallel paths = P. No. of Brushes = P.

    Lap winding is adopted for low voltages, high current DC machines 1. Slots = 8 and P = 4. Draw the complete lap winding diagram.

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