Greek and Latin Roots Vol 1
Greek and Latin Roots Vol 1
Greek and Latin Roots Vol 1
Editor: Sheri Rous Cover Illustrator: Barbara Peterson Designer/Production: Barbara Peterson/Carmela Murray Cover Designer: Barbara Peterson Art Director: Tom Cochrane Project Director: Carolea Williams
Reprinted 2009 2004 Creative Teaching Press, Inc., Huntington Beach, CA 92649 Reproduction of activities in any manner for use in the classroom and not for commercial sale is permissible. Reproduction of these materials for an entire school or for a school system is strictly prohibited.
Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Planning and Scheduling Teaching a Lesson
Introduction
Many students are good decodersthey know how to read a word by sounding out its parts. But often their comprehension of the words meaning isnt as strong. All of the research in the area of comprehension agrees that a strong vocabulary is the foundation for reading comprehension. In fact, vocabulary is the foundation of all areas of literacylistening, speaking, reading, and writing. Since increasing and developing a students vocabulary will improve his or her overall reading comprehension, research recommends teaching students the parts of words. Beginning at grade three the national standards require that students use their knowledge of prefixes and suffixes to determine the meaning of words, and that they use their knowledge of root words to determine the meaning of unknown words within a passage. All words are made up of prefixes, roots, and/or suffixes. They are the meaningful chunks in every word a student reads.Too often, students skip words they dont know as they are reading.This breaks down their understanding of the text. For this reason, students need to learn how to break down the meaningful parts of unknown words so they wont skip them.This is especially important for multisyllabic words. By teaching your students how to dissect words using the lessons in Greek and Latin Roots, they will learn how to comprehend multisyllabic words, not just decode them. The activities in this resource incorporate all levels of literacy to maximize the transfer of vocabulary into your students speech, writing, and reading comprehension.
Each lesson has four activity pages to teach students new vocabulary and thereby improve their comprehension skills: A take-home Word List with parts of speech to study. A set of hands-on Vocabulary Sort cards to match up for independent practice. A set of Read-Around Review game cards for small-group review and transfer of what was learned. (The definitions are rewritten in this game, so students have to think and apply what they have learned about the meanings of words.This game combines listening, speaking, and reading.) A Vocabulary Quiz using test-prep and fill-in-the blank formats that require thinking, reading, and writing.The questions extend students learning.
Getting Started
Planning and Scheduling
The most important thing to remember when learning anything is review. Ideally, your students will overlearn these roots, so that they become second nature to them.Your students will become increasingly more confident in their ability to understand larger words as they become more comfortable with dissecting words and defining the parts of words.The best part is that students will start using the vocabulary words you teach in their oral language and in their writing! The key is incorporating ongoing review activities and games into your everyday curriculum. Adopt the motto New, New, Review in your classroom.This motto is so key to the success of building vocabulary that will transfer to all areas of literacy that this book is arranged in this exact format. For every Greek and Latin root, there is a review test.This serves as an easy way for you to remember that ongoing review opportunities are critical to the transfer of learning. Teach one root each week, which will lead to a three-week teaching cycle. For example, you would teach a new root week 1, a new root week 2, and review the two roots during week 3.The review tests included in this book for each pair of roots will make this schedule easy to follow. Read the information on pages 5 and 6 for directions on how to implement each lesson. Use the following Suggested Weekly Plan to help you organize and plan your teaching of Greek and Latin roots and new vocabulary.
Suggested Weekly Plan Day 1: Introduce vocabulary in a pocket chart. Pass out Word Lists for students to take home. Play a game with the new words (see page 6). Day 2: Review vocabulary in the pocket chart. Play Vocabulary Sort. Day 3: Review vocabulary in the pocket chart. Play a game with the vocabulary words (see page 6). Use the Read-Around Review game cards with small groups. Day 4: Review vocabulary in the pocket chart. Play a game with the vocabulary words (see page 6). Use the Read-Around Review game cards with small groups. Have students make up questions they think will be on the vocabulary quiz. Day 5: Review vocabulary in the pocket chart. Play a game with the vocabulary words (see page 6). Have students take the Vocabulary Quiz.
Teaching a Lesson
Word List (Days 15) Each lesson begins with a word list of ten vocabulary words that contain the Greek or Latin root that is the focus for the lesson. Each list includes the part of speech and the definition for each word. Send these lists home for students to practice reading with their family. G Introduce, teach, and review each set of vocabulary words by typing each word in a large font size and printing it on a piece of construction paper (quarter sheet of 12" x 18" or 30.5 cm x 46 cm construction paper). Do the same for each definition. Display these enlarged word cards in a large pocket chart for hands-on manipulation and practice. At the end of each week, place the cards together on a ring, and neatly store them in a shoe organizer that has clear pockets. Students can play games with the cards independently or with partners. It will make a big difference in their learning! G Display only the words in the pocket chart. Read each word, and have students repeat it so their pronunciation is correct. Clap the number of syllables while rereading the words again. Read one definition at a time so students can apply logic and deduction to figure out which word it defines. G After students have had the opportunity to pronounce the words correctly several times, invite them to write the words on the board with the correct syllable breaks. Vocabulary Sort (Day 2) Following the list of root words and their definitions is a list of the same ten words and definitions mixed up and arranged on cut-apart slips of paper.This activity is intended to provide hands-on practice with the words. G Copy a class set of Vocabulary Sort cards on construction paper or tagboard, cut apart the words and definitions, and place each set in a resealable plastic bag or small envelope. (You may want to laminate the cards for greater durability.) Have students independently match the words and definitions. Invite them to check their work by referring to their word list. G Give each student a large envelope to store his or her Vocabulary Sort cards in after taking the quiz for that lesson. Have students add sets of cards to this collection all year long. At least once every two weeks, give students time to match up all of the root words and definitions they have learned. Although this will be challenging, the review will enhance students vocabulary as they continue to use words they learned in previous lessons.
Read-Around Review (Days 34) This set of cards includes definitions for all ten words that broaden the definition and apply more specifically to a practical context. Use these cards to play an interactive game with your students. G Copy a set of cards on construction paper or tagboard for each small group of students. Cut apart the cards, and laminate them. Place each set of cards in an envelope, and write the title (e.g., phono) on it. Give each group a set of cards so that each student has several cards. Read aloud each students cards, and then have students silently read their cards at least five times. Discuss each question and corresponding answer so students are familiar and comfortable with all the cards.Tell the group that the student who has the clue card that says I have the first card will begin the game by reading aloud his or her card. After the first card is read aloud, have the student with the answer to the clue read aloud his or her card.Tell students to continue until they get back to the first card.
Games (Days 1, 3, 4, 5) G Around the World: Display the words in a pocket chart, and hold the definitions in your hand. Have students stand in 25 lines behind each other. Read a definition.The first student to say the matching word moves to the back of the line. Continue until each student has had several turns.This game is terrific for review weeks when you can use many different sets of root words. (Store cards on rings for easy flipping.) G VOCABO: Give each student a blank piece of paper. Have students draw lines to make a 4 x 4 grid of boxes (three lines across and three lines down).Tell them to write the vocabulary words and roots in any boxes they want as you say the words. Say one word at a time. Have students repeat it. Spell it out for them to write down by syllables. Include words studied in previous lessons for ongoing review. (Students love having a free space on their board!) After students boards are filled in, play as you would play BINGO. G Vocabulary Race: Put all of the words and definitions in a pocket chart. Invite two students to go up to the pocket chart. Give each student half of the definitions or words. Set a timer, and say GO! Have the students race to match up all of their words and definitions. Invite the remaining students to sit at their desks and watch for errors. Assessment (Day 5) G Vocabulary Quiz: Use the 15-question quiz at the end of each lesson to assess students learning.The quizzes include fill-in-the-bubble and fill-in-the-blank questions to help prepare students for standardized tests. G Review Test: A 15-question review test follows every two lessons. Each test assesses students knowledge using a fill-in-the-bubble format. Some review tests may contain questions that rely on students to use prior knowledge about prefixes or suffixes to answer.These questions are set apart with an asterisk (*).These questions can be used to assess students on their understanding of prefixes and suffixes, as extra credit, or as a supplement for more advanced students.
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centipede (n)
impediment (n)
millipede (n)
pedal (n)
peddler (n)
a person who goes from door to door on foot trying to sell a product
pedestrian (n)
pedicure (n)
a foot treatment that could include soaking the feet and polishing the toenails
quadruped (n)
a four-footed creature
tripod (n)
millipede
peddler
a foot treatment that could include soaking the feet and polishing the toenails
tripod
pedicure
a four-footed creature
centipede
quadruped
pedal
a person who goes from door to door on foot trying to sell a product
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
impediment
biped
I have the word impediment. Who has the word that identifies a two-footed creature, such as a human?
I have the word biped. Who has the word that identifies a creature with a thousand feet? I have the word millipede. Who has the word that names a lever that is moved by the foot and is usually on a bicycle? I have the word pedal. Who has the word that names a person who is walking across the street in a crosswalk?
I have the word pedestrian. Who has the word that names the foot treat that many people enjoy? I have the word pedicure. Who has the word that identifies a four-footed creature, such as a dog? I have the word quadruped. Who has the word that names the three-footed stand that is often used to hold a camera still for pictures or movies? I have the word tripod. Who has the word that identifies a creature with a hundred feet? I have the word centipede. Who has the first card?
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Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
2. Janet took her daughter to get one of these so her toes would look pretty for the summer. A) pedestrian B) pedicure C) millipede D) impediment 3. Lets put the camera on this so that it wont wiggle as much! A) quadruped B) peddler C) pedestrian
D) tripod
4. Most bicycles have two of these that make the wheels turn around. A) pedals B) peddlers C) impediments D) pedestrians 5. Gerald looked through the peek hole in his front door and saw one of these holding a box of candy. A) pedestrian B) millipede C) quadruped D) peddler 6. Did you see Chloes pet? It must have a thousand legs! Its one of these. A) centipede B) quadruped C) millipede D) biped 7. Logan, Zack, and Ryan are smart.They always look both ways and use crosswalks. What are they? A) peddlers B) pedestrians C) centipedes D) quadrupeds 8. Tanya jumped when she saw one of these crawling across her living room! Shes sure it had a hundred legs! A) centipede B) millipede C) biped D) quadruped 9. Although Marissa walked with a limp, she didnt let this ________________ get in her way. A) impediment B) pedestrian C) peddler D) pedicure 10. Most of these living things walk upright rather than crawling. A) bipeds B) quadrupeds C) millipedes
D) peddlers
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. Tristans speech _____________________ lessened every year, so people could hear his words more clearly when he gave his graduation speech. 12. The _____________________ were trying to earn money for their trip. 13. On the road, drivers must always watch out for _____________________. 14. Suzanne had to cut back on her monthly spending, so she could not go to the spa for a _____________________. 15. Rabbits would be classified as _____________________, not _____________________.
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Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
manacles (n)
handcuffs
manager (n)
a person who has the upper hand; a person who is in charge of someone or something
mandate (n)
maneuver (v)
manicure (n)
manipulate (v)
manual (n)
manufacture (v)
manuscript (n)
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manicure
manacles
to set free; to lend a hand in freeing someone; to release from someones hands
maneuver
manufacture
a person who has the upper hand; a person who is in charge of someone or something
manuscript
manual
handcuffs
emancipate
manager
mandate
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I have the word maneuver. Who has the word that names an order that must be followed? I have the word mandate. Who has the word that names a handwritten document that is often the first draft of a book or script? I have the word manuscript. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. At the silent auction, the teacher offered to take the winning students to get _____________________ so their hands and nails would feel fresh and clean. 12. It was hard to _____________________ the new overalls, but the child finally got them to close. 13. The neighbors had to _____________________ around the fallen trees after the tornado touched down on their street. 14. The state of California _____________________ the use of bicycle helmets for safety reasons. 15. May I please speak with your _____________________? My hamburger is cold!
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Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
2. If someone was held captive and then set free, what happened to him? A) manacles B) emancipation C) pedicure D) maneuvered 3. What does a company do if they create sports sneakers and sell them? A) peddler B) manipulate C) maneuver D) manufacture 4. If someone comes knocking on your door trying to sell magazine subscriptions, what would you call him? A) pedestrian B) impediment C) manager D) peddler 5. What is a person doing when she tries to open the bike lock? A) manipulate B) pedal C) mandate 6. What do authors write? A) mandates B) manuscripts
D) manuscript
C) pedicures
D) maneuvers
7. Who is the person in charge of other people in a company or restaurant? A) manager B) peddler C) pedestrian D) manacle 8. Watch out! Theres a _____________________ crossing the street! A) millipede B) pedestrian C) mandate D) manipulator 9. Many people set goals and find little things standing in their way, but they never give up! What are the little things called? A) pedicures B) manuals C) bipeds D) impediments 10. What does the root ped mean? A) foot B) hands
C) together
D) front
11. What do the roots man and manu mean? A) foot B) hand C) together *12. What does tri mean in the word tripod? A) hold B) attempt *13. What does bi mean in the word biped? A) three B) four
D) to do
C) strong
D) three
C) two
D) strong
14. manicure : _____________________ : : pedicure : _____________________ A) feet, hands B) over, under C) hands, feet D) dirty, clean 15. On television commercials that advertise sporty cars, what do the drivers sometimes do around cones set up in a road? A) manipulate B) maneuver C) pedal D) peddlers
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inspect (v)
introspection (n)
perspective (n)
respect (v)
retrospective (adj)
spectacle (n)
spectacles (n)
spectator (n)
speculate (v)
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speculate
perspective
spectacle
introspection
spectator
circumspect
retrospective
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
spectacles
respect
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I have the word spectacle. Who has the word that describes what a person is practicing when he looks into his own thoughts and feelings? I have the word introspection. Who has the word that describes how a person might look if she is careful and looks all around before doing something? I have the word circumspect. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) circumspect
3. Sometimes its hard to do this when you are involved in the situation. A) introspection B) spectacle C) circumspect D) speculate 4. The character in the story wore a pair of these to help him read the magic spells. A) retrospectives B) respect C) perspectives D) spectacles 5. What should you always show to your parents? A) introspection B) circumspection C) inspections
D) respect
6. Your opinion on a decision without listening to others will probably only reflect your what? A) circumspect B) inspection C) perspective D) spectacles 7. What are you practicing when you think hard about why you are sad or happy? A) introspection B) circumspection C) inspection D) spectacles 8. In the courtroom, the jury thinks before acting. How do we describe this? A) circumspect B) introspect C) retrospect D) inspect 9. This is also sometimes described by adults as making a scene. A) spectacle B) introspection C) spectacles D) spectators 10. Sometimes when a famous actor dies, there is this type of tribute on television that takes a look back at all of the actors movies. A) retrospective B) introspection C) circumspection D) spectacle
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. The baby didnt mean to, but he made a _____________________ of himself when he threw his rattle across the quiet fancy restaurant. 12. The two-hour special feature was dedicated to pets around the world. It was a _____________________ documentary that looked back on how pets have been helping people for centuries. 13. Do you wear _____________________ to help you see better? 14. At the concert, you could hear the _____________________ singing along to every song with the band. 15. From your _____________________, who was the kindest character in the story?
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Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
dictation (n)
dictator (n)
diction (n)
dictionary (n)
dictum (n)
edict (n)
indictment (n)
formal words spoken or written by a jury that charge a person with a crime
predict (v)
verdict (n)
the decision a jury makes in a trial; the decision said by the jury
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dictator
the decision a jury makes in a trial; the decision said by the jury
indictment
dictum
dictation
verdict
edict
formal words spoken or written by a jury that charge a person with a crime
diction
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
dictionary
contradict
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
C) dictum
D) indictment
C) prediction
D) dictum
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
11. What do you _____________________ will happen if you spend tomorrows lunch money on a candy bar today? 12. If you lived in a country with a _____________________ as the leader, you would be told what you could and could not do. 13. The _____________________ means that the man will face a trial to decide if he committed the crime. 14. If you want to know how to say the word indictment properly, then you could look in the _____________________. 15. The way that you speak is called your _____________________.
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) respect
7. What are the historical rulers who forced everyone to follow their laws and wishes called? A) indictments B) dictums C) dictators D) spectacles 8. What do eye doctors make for people with vision problems? A) edicts B) perspectives C) predictions
D) spectacles
9. If you do this to a person in authority in a rude voice, then you will probably be punished. A) contradict B) dictate C) retrospeculate D) predict 10. What does the root spec mean? A) look B) say 11. What does the root dict mean? A) look B) speak
C) help
D) show
C) help
D) show
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
*12. What does circum mean in the word circumspect? A) together B) look C) write *13. What does pre mean in the word predict? A) after B) before
D) around
C) together
D) say
*14. What does contra most likely mean in the word contradict? A) together B) within C) against
D) outside
*15. What does the suffix- or most likely mean in the words inspector and dictator? A) in the direction of B) a person who C) similar to D) able to
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eject (v)
to throw out
injection (n)
interjection (n)
jettison (v)
projectile (n)
projector (n)
reject (v)
to throw something out because its defective and cant be used again
subject (v)
trajectory (n)
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projector
to throw something out because its defective and cant be used again
projectile
dejected
subject
jettison
to throw out
trajectory
injection
interjection
reject
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I have the word dejected. Who has the word that names the word that is thrown into a sentence or conversation? I have the word interjection. Who has the word that describes what people must do to themselves when they work for someone else? I have the word subject. Who has the word that names what you would be getting if the doctor gave you a flu shot? I have the word injection. Who has the word that names the machine that makes images appear on the wall? I have the word projector. Who has the word that names the curved path that your paper airplane would have as it goes up and down in the air after you threw it? I have the word trajectory. Who has the word that names what is done when goods are thrown overboard to lighten a boats load?
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
I have the word jettison. Who has the word that describes what you do when you throw something out? I have the word eject. Who has the word that names what you could call on object that is thrown into the air with great force? I have the word projectile. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) interjections
3. Tom and Keith are talking about their vacation to the valley. Dave comes up and says, Aha! I knew you were going there!What did Dave add to the conversation? A) jettison B) trajectory C) projectiles D) interjection 4. Danielle was so competitive that she always felt like this when her water polo team lost. A) jettison B) subjected C) rejected D) dejected 5. Ahoy there mates! We need to throw this overboard!What will the fishermen do to some of their cargo? A) jettison B) subject C) projectile D) reject 6. Mr. Nguyen said,Who threw that eraser across the desk? It could have knocked me over! What was the eraser? A) projectile B) trajectory C) jettison D) injection 7. This machine makes things look bigger on the wall so everyone in the classroom can see the writing. A) projectile B) projector C) trajectory D) subject 8. The higher the paper airplane goes, the wider the angle of which of the following? A) rejection B) projectile C) trajectory D) subject 9. At home, you are this to your parents rules and expectations. A) rejected B) injected C) jettison
D) subjected
10. The Boston Button Factory only produces buttons with straight sides.What will it do to all circular buttons? A) reject B) subject C) interject D) projectile
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. The American colonists were _____________________ to British rule until they won the American Revolution. 12. If someone yells Hey! in the middle of your conversation, the type of comment is an ____________________. 13. Is the _____________________ plugged in? The wall is still bare. 14. If the _____________________ is sharp, then it could hurt someone when it comes down. 15. Brenton hardly ever feels _____________________ because he has an easygoing attitude and always looks on the bright side of things.
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
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dissect (v)
insect (n)
a class of small arthropod animals that has three separate sections to their bodies: head, thorax, abdomen
intersection (n)
the point at which two lines or roads meet and cut across each other
section (n)
sectional (n)
sector (n)
transect (v)
trisect (v)
vivisection (n)
surgery on living animals; medical research that involves cutting into living animals to study organs, tissues, or diseases
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trisect
dissect
section
transect
a class of small arthropod animals that has three separate sections to their bodies: head, thorax, abdomen
vivisection
insect
sectional
sector
bisect
the point at which two lines or roads meet and cut across each other
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surgery on living animals; medical research that involves cutting into living animals to study organs, tissues, or diseases
I have the word bisect. Who has the word that names a separate part of a society or group? I have the word sector. Who has the word that identifies the surgery that is done on living animals for medical research? I have the word vivisection. Who has the word that names a type of couch that is made up of several pieces? I have the word sectional. Who has the word that describes what you would do if you cut across something?
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
I have the word transect. Who has the word that describes a separate part of something?
I have the word section. Who has the word that means to cut something apart so that it can be investigated? I have the word dissect. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
11. Callie the Cat likes to sleep on the middle section of the _____________________ in the living room. 12. The city named the _____________________ Colbys Crossing after the man who started the first mill in the town right where the two roads cross today. 13. Paolo ordered an avocado roll from the sushi restaurant.While watching, he noticed that the sushi chef cut across it to _____________________ the avocado roll. 14. There is a _____________________ of the population who still dont believe in using electricity or other modern conveniences. 15. Put the following words in order according to how many cuts would be made. (fewest to most) quadrisect bisect trisect _____________________________________________
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) jettison
6. How might a child feel if he just found out that his goldfish died? A) sectional B) transected C) rejected D) dejected 7. A comment someone throws into your conversation when you didnt ask for it is called what? A) injection B) interjection C) transector D) projectile 8. If you only want to eat half of your beef jerky, then you might do this to it. A) trisect B) intersect C) reject D) bisect 9. You can buy one of these at a furniture store and it can be changed into different positions to fit the room. A) jettison B) vivisection C) sectional D) projector 10. What does the root sect mean? A) under B) throw 11. What does the root ject mean? A) under B) throw
C) cut
D) across
C) cut
D) across
*12. What does trans mean in the word transect? A) half B) two C) three *13. What does re mean in the word reject? A) again B) within
D) across
C) after
D) outside
*14. What does viv most likely mean in the word vivisection? A) cut B) life C) path
D) writing
15. If you were going to dissect an insect, which would be the most logical way? A) transect B) trisect C) bisect D) sectional
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export (v)
import (v)
portable (adj)
portage (n)
the route over which boats and supplies are carried overland from one lake or river to another
porter (n)
portfolio (n)
report (n)
a collection of writing that carries information to be shared again with someone new
support (v)
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transport (v)
import
porter
report
support
a collection of writing that carries information to be shared again with someone new
portage
the route over which boats and supplies are carried overland from one lake or river to another
deport
portfolio
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
portable
export
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I have the word report. Who has the word that describes what might happen to someone if he or she is in the United States illegally? I have the word deported. Who has the word that describes what some companies do in the United States when it is cheaper for them to get their supplies from other countries? I have the word import. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) portage
3. Good morning, class.Today we will begin writing the facts that will share information with everyone about the different animals that live in Australia.What will the children write? A) reports B) deports C) portfolios D) exports 4. A pedestal that allows the heavy marble statue to be on display at the museum does which of the following for the statue? A) reports B) supports C) exports D) imports 5. Thank you, Marco, for carrying all of my bags so far!What is Marcos job? A) portfolio B) porter C) exporter D) deporter 6. A country that produces more of a supply than it needs will often do this with the product to make money. A) export B) import C) support D) deport 7. An artist usually carries his or her original sketches on a job interview in one of these. A) portage B) report C) importer D) portfolio 8. What do buses, trains, and other vehicles do to people? A) import B) deport C) transport
D) export
9. Unfortunately, there are people who will be _____________________ if they are in the United States illegally. A) portage B) deported C) imported D) exported 10. The boat was moved from one lake to another over this. A) export B) portfolio C) portage
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
D) deport
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. The state of Florida makes so many oranges that it _____________________ some to other states. 12. The state of Arizona _____________________ maple syrup from the state of Vermont. 13. Someday, there may be a _____________________ laptop computer for every student at school. 14. It is polite to tip the _____________________ for carrying your luggage to your room. 15. How will we ever _____________________ this huge bed to the other side of the country when we move?
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dismiss (v)
emit (v)
intermission (n)
a break between acts of a play or performance during which people are sent out for snacks or stretch breaks
missile (n)
mission (n)
omit (v)
remit (v)
submit (v)
to send yourself under someone elses control; to give in to someone elses power
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
transmit (v)
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intermission
mission
to send yourself under someone elses control; to give in to someone elses power
dismiss
submit
remit
emit
missile
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
a break between acts of a play or performance during which people are sent out for snacks or stretch breaks
omit
admit
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I have the word omit. Who has the word that names a task that includes a special purpose? I have the word mission. Who has the word that describes what you do when you send someone out? I have the word dismiss. Who has the word that names the military weapon that is sent after a specific target?
I have the word missile. Who has the word that describes what an odor might do from a rotten piece of fruit?
I have the word emit. Who has the word that describes what adults have to do when they receive bills in the mail? I have the word remit. Who has the word that describes what someone does when he lets you into a private room? I have the word admit. Who has the word that describes what you must do to your parents control or the school rules? I have the word submit. Who has the first card?
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Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. The movie theater tickets said _____________________ One on the front of each one. 12. If a bill is late, it will often say Please _____________________ immediately. 13. Certain flowers _____________________ a pleasant odor, while others _____________________ a very bad smell. 14. My story was getting too long, so I had to _____________________ a part of it. 15. During _____________________, the lines at the popcorn stand were very long!
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) dismissed
4. Who would be willing to help you carry your bags up to your hotel room on vacation besides your parents? A) porter B) portage C) reporter D) transitter 5. Cargo ships and giant trucks are often used to do this to products from one place to another. A) import B) transport C) emit D) admit 6. When you need to send something in right away, what do you need to do to it? A) admit B) export C) remit D) omit 7. When you write one of these, you are telling the reader important information. A) report B) support C) portfolio D) portage 8. This is what you do if you leave something out. A) admit B) remit C) omit
D) import
9. People need to do this to leaders of a nation, since they are in charge. A) remit B) portage C) export D) submit 10. What do the roots mis and mit mean? A) to throw B) to send 11. What does the root port mean? A) to carry B) to throw
C) to cut
D) to carry
C) to cut
D) to toss
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
*12. What does trans mean in the word transmit? A) half B) two C) three *13. What does inter mean in the word intermission? A) between B) under C) over *14. What does tele most likely mean in the word telephone? A) in B) distance C) apart
D) across
D) across
D) across
15. into the country : ____________________ : : out of the country : ____________________ A) deport, export B) import, deport C) export, import D) import, export
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autograph (n)
bibliography (n)
biography (n)
cartography (n)
homograph (n)
a word written the same way as another word but having a different meaning (e.g., bowhair and bowship)
paragraph (n)
phonograph (n)
record player; a device that turns the writing on records into sound
photography (n)
seismograph (n)
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biography
paragraph
seismograph
photography
autobiography
homograph
record player; a device that turns the writing on records into sound
phonograph
bibliography
cartography
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a word written the same way as another word but having a different meaning (e.g., bowhair and bowship)
Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) homograph
D) photograph
6. What is the name of the device that tells scientists when an earthquake has occurred? A) seismograph B) geograph C) homograph D) autograph 7. What are many types of writing broken up into so that it makes sense and sounds clear? A) seismographs B) autographs C) bibliography D) paragraphs 8. If you are writing a report, this should be your last page. A) autograph B) bibliography C) autobiography D) homograph 9. First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton wrote one of these about her life as wife of a United States president. A) biography B) seismograph C) autobiography D) autograph 10. A bow in your hair and the bow of a ship are called what type of words? A) homographs B) autographs C) seismographs D) homophones
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
11. Many famous people today have written _____________________ about their own lives. 12. Its popular to go to an author signing to get an authors _____________________ on a book. 13. If you like to read and draw maps, perhaps you will study _____________________ in college. 14. If you are interested in how the earth sometimes moves, then one day you may learn how to operate a _____________________. 15. If you wrote a book about your teachers life, it would be a _____________________.
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inscription (n)
manuscript (n)
postscript (n)
prescription (n)
a piece of paper written by a doctor that lets you get medicine at the pharmacy
scribble (n)
scribe (n)
script (n)
a set of papers with writing that will be read and acted out
subscription (n)
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
a written agreement to buy and read a magazine or newspaper for a set period of time
transcribe (v)
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postscript
a piece of paper written by a doctor that lets you get medicine at the pharmacy
subscription
script
describe
transcribe
a set of papers with writing that will be read and acted out
scribble
a written agreement to buy and read a magazine or newspaper for a set period of time
scribe
inscription
to say or write down how something or someone looks; to use adjectives in writing
prescription
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I have the word prescription. Who has the word that names a short dedication written in a book?
I have the word inscription. Who has the word that tells what someone who is bilingual can do as a job or for fun? I have the word transcribe. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) manuscript
8. People who do this to books so that the blind can read them in Braille feel very good about their jobs. A) transcribe B) prescribe C) inscribe D) postscript 9. The tombstone in the ancient cemetery had one of these that said,A blessing to all who met her! A) transcribe B) prescription C) subscription D) inscription 10. At the end of the letter, there was one of these that said,P.S. Dont forget the punch! A) inscription B) postscript C) prescription D) subscription
11. Ling was having a hard time _____________________ the Spanish book into Chinese. 12. The pharmacist will expect to see a _____________________ before you will get your medicine. 13. The _____________________ only cost $9.99 for ten issues throughout the year. 14. Where is my _____________________? I cant practice for the play without it! 15. Mr. Arias said,I like all of the details you used to _____________________ the setting of your story. I can picture in my head exactly where the story takes place!
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Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) biography
D) paragraphs
7. What is also known as a record player since it changes the writing on a vinyl disc into sounds you can hear? A) homograph B) paragraph C) biography D) phonograph 8. Good writers try to do this with clear details. A) describe B) inscribe C) postscript
D) manuscript
9. What is just like a hamburger with a top, an inside, and a bottom? It includes topic and concluding sentences and is filled with details and information. A) paragraph B) phonograph C) autograph D) subscription 10. What do the roots scrib and script mean? A) under B) to write C) to cut 11. What does the root graph mean? A) under B) writing
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
D) color
C) to cut
D) color
*12. What does bio mean in the word biography? A) life B) writing C) self *13. What does post mean in the word postscript? A) again B) after C) before *14. What does trans most likely mean in the word transcribe? A) across B) around C) path *15. What does biblio most likely mean in the word bibliography? A) book B) life C) self
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D) around
D) outside
D) writing
D) writing
credential (n)
credible (adj)
believable; reliable
credit (v)
creditor (n)
a person who believes that he will be paid back the money that he loaned
credulous (adj)
creed (n)
discredit (v)
incredible (adj)
incredulous (adj)
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incredible
believable; reliable
creditor
incredulous
accreditation
credulous
creed
a person who believes that he will be paid back the money that he loaned
credential
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
credit
discredit
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
11. After listening to her son tell a lie every day for a week, Mrs. Jamison was _____________________ about his story of the lost homework folder. 12. According to that churchs _____________________, girls could only wear dresses and boys had to wear suits. 13. You deserve _____________________ for admitting what you did wrong before getting caught. 14. Teachers in public education have earned _____________________ that prove they know how to teach. 15. It was absolutely _____________________ that she won the lottery!
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judge (n)
jurisdiction (n)
the territory or land in which justice and laws are administered and followed
jurist (n)
an expert in law
jury (n)
just (adj)
lawful; fair
justice (n)
fairness; rightfulness
justification (n)
justify (v)
to prove; to offer
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
perjury (v)
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justice
judge
the territory or land in which justice and laws are administered and followed
perjury
to prove; to offer
jurist
lawful; fair
justification
abjure
just
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
jury
an expert in law
jurisdiction
fairness; rightfulness
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I have the word justice. Who has the word that describes what someone does when he gives up his legal rights? I have the word abjure. Who has the word that describes what a decision is if it truly is fair? I have the word just. Who has the word that names a fact that is offered to prove that what someone says is indeed the truth? I have the word justification. Who has the first card?
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Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) perjury
3. Who is the person who leads the case in a courtroom and makes sure the lawyers conduct a fair trial? A) jurist B) perjury C) jury D) judge 4. Who is known as an expert in law? A) jurist B) jury
C) jurisdiction
D) perjury
5. When answering any test question that asks why, it is important to know that you are expected to do this to your answer. A) perjury B) jurisdiction C) abjure D) justify 6. If you lie when you promise to tell the truth in a courtroom, you can be sent to jail because what is against the law? A) justification B) abjuring C) perjury D) jurists 7. Your reasons for why it was okay to be home fifteen minutes late are known as these. A) justifications B) jurisdictions C) perjury D) justice 8. As a citizen you may do this. A) abjure B) perjury 9. A decision that is fair is also what? A) just B) abjured
C) jurisdiction
D) justice
C) jurisdiction
D) jurist
10. A fair trial for any suspect requires which of the following? A) jury B) justification C) abjure
D) perjury
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
11. The judge said,As the members of the _____________________, you must promise to listen to both sides with an open mind. 12. Wow! Youre quite a _____________________. I didnt know you knew so much about the law! 13. You may not take _____________________ into your own hands. 14. The man who was running for mayor threw a huge party with food and fireworks for all of the people in his _____________________. 15. Take responsibility for your mistakes; dont try to _____________________ them.
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) abjuring
6. What is the name of the group of people who listen to a court case to decide whether or not a person deserves to be punished? A) jury B) judge C) creditor D) jurist 7. What is the name of the document people go to school for to prove that they are educated enough to do a certain job? A) credential B) perjury C) credit D) justice 8. What do police officers try to uphold? A) justice B) perjury
C) jurists
D) accreditation
9. This word describes a person who never believes what people say just because they say it. A) credulous B) just C) justified D) incredulous 10. What do the roots jur, jus, and jud mean? A) rule B) law C) to cut 11. What does the root cred mean? A) believe B) law
D) to write
C) to cut
D) to write
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
*12. What does dis mean in the word discredit? A) not B) half C) over *13. What does in mean in the words incredulous and incredible? A) not B) within C) after 14. If you owe someone money, who do you need to pay back? A) jurist B) judge C) accreditation
D) believe
D) outside
D) creditor
15. Who settles a disagreement in a courtroom, a swimming pool, or a pie eating contest? A) jurist B) creditor C) jury D) judge
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benefactor (n)
beneficial (adj)
beneficiary (n)
a person who receives something good from someone else such as an inheritance
benefit (v)
benevolent (adj)
kind; good-hearted
benign (adj)
bonafide (adj)
bonus (n)
anything good that is received over and beyond what was expected (usually money)
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bonafide
benefactor
benefit
benign
anything good that is received over and beyond what was expected (usually money)
bon voyage
benediction
bonus
beneficiary
benevolent
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a person who receives something good from someone else such as an inheritance
I have the word beneficiary. Who has the word that describes a good-hearted, kind person or character? I have the word benevolent. Who has the word that describes something that is real and authentic? I have the word bonafide. Who has the word that names anything that is over and beyond what is expected that is given to a person? I have the word bonus. Who has the word that describes something that is good and will have a good outcome?
I have the word beneficial. Who has the word that identifies a person who helps others in need, often by donating money?
I have the word benefactor. Who has the word that describes something that has a good or favorable effect? I have the word benign. Who has the phrase that people say when they are wishing friends or family to have a good trip?
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
I have the word bon voyage. Who has the word that names the good blessing that is said in some religious services? I have the word benediction. Who has the word that describes what you will do if you get something that produces good results for you? I have the word benefit. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) benevolent
D) bonus
6. Vitamins are _____________________ to good health and a long life. A) beneficial B) benign C) bon voyage D) benediction 7. Who gets things that are left behind when a person passes away? A) beneficiary B) benefactor C) benediction D) bonafide 8. What did Grandma Dot yell to her family when they left on the cruise? A) bonafide B) benign C) benevolent D) bon voyage 9. Sometimes people get tumors that are not harmful.What do we call this type of tumor? A) benign B) bonafide C) bonuses D) benediction 10. The members of the church listened closely to this. A) benediction B) beneficial C) bonafide
D) beneficiary
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
11. Look! I received _____________________ points on my report for having it neatly organized! 12. Its _____________________ to your future success to try your best throughout your school years. 13. The main character was _____________________ when she gave her last bit of water to the thirsty child. 14. The generous _____________________ gave the museum three expensive original paintings for the public to enjoy viewing. 15. That coin is a _____________________ Susan B. Anthony silver dollar!
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malady (n)
malaria (n)
malefactor (n)
malevolent (adj)
a word that describes a person or character who wishes bad things would happen to others
malfeasance (n)
malice (n)
malignant (adj)
harmful; something bad enough that it could result in death when related to cancer
malnourished (adj)
malodorous (adj)
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malice
malnourished
dismal
malodorous
malaria
malignant
harmful; something bad enough that it could result in death when related to cancer
malfeasance
malady
malevolent
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I have the word malnourished. Who has the word that identifies a character in a story who does bad things? I have the word malefactor. Who has the word that names the deadly disease that is spread through bad air by infected mosquitoes? I have the word malaria. Who has the word that describes a terrible rotten egg smell? I have the word malodorous. Who has the word that names an illness or sickness that a person may be suffering from?
I have the word malady. Who has the word that describes bad will or mischief shown by a person? I have the word malice. Who has the word that is usually related to something harmful such as a cancerous tumor?
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
I have the word malignant. Who has the word that describes the behavior of a bad character or villain in a story? I have the word malevolent. Who has the word that describes a very sad event or situation in which everyone just feels gloomy and down? I have the word dismal. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) malignant
6. Most people go to the doctor and describe their symptoms so the doctor can identify this. A) malady B) malnourished C) malice D) malefactors 7. You can usually describe a trash can or trash dumpster with this word. A) malnourished B) malaria C) malodorous D) dismal 8. This person is the villain who does the mean things in the story. A) malefactor B) malice C) malignant D) malady 9. This word is usually related to bad behavior or wishing something bad would happen to someone. A) malady B) malefactor C) dismal D) malice 10. If you are feeling down, sad, or just unhappy over a scene in a story or a situation that happened to you in real life, then you might feel that things are a bit like this. A) dismal B) malignant C) malevolent D) malnourished
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. Scott was feeling _____________________ after he found out that the movie he was waiting for three weeks to see on opening day was sold out. 12. If you dont know what your _____________________ is, then you might want to visit a doctor. 13. The mayor of the city was punished for _____________________ due to his mismanagement of the citys money. 14. To prevent becoming _____________________, it is wise to eat healthy foods and take a daily vitamin. 15. The _____________________ was punished at the end of the story. He deserved it!
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Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
C) dismal
D) beneficial
5. What do you often hear people say to friends who are leaving on a cruise? A) bonus B) bon voyage C) malaria D) benefit 6. Which word describes someone who wants bad things to happen to other people? A) benevolent B) malignant C) malevolent D) dismal 7. What do adults love getting from their boss around the holidays? A) bonus B) malaria C) benefactors D) malice 8. What do we call an act that shows an evil intent? A) benevolent B) malice C) malnourished
D) beneficial
9. If you walk into an alley on trash pick-up day, which word would best describe it? A) benign B) malignant C) malice D) malodorous 10. What do the roots mal and male mean? A) bad B) good
C) to break
D) together
11. What do the roots ben, bene, and bon mean? A) bad B) good C) to break
D) together
*12. What does the suffix- or mean in the words benefactor and malefactor? A) a person who B) apart C) together D) friendly 13. Finish this analogy: good : bad : : _____________________ : _____________________ A) benign : malignant B) malignant : benign C) benefit : malaria D) malfeasance : bonus 14. Which character is often the bad guy or villain in a story or movie? A) benefactor B) malefactor C) beneficiary D) malice 15. If you work hard it will be _____________________ to your future success. A) beneficial B) benign C) malevolent D) malady
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autobiography (n)
biography (n)
biologist (n)
biology (n)
biopsy (n)
the removal of living tissue from the body for diagnostic examination
biosphere (n)
the zone of planet Earth where there is life (between the deep crust and the lower atmosphere)
a diet thought to help people live longer because it focuses on natural foods
neurobiology (n)
symbiosis (n)
how two different living organisms live together and depend on each other
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the study of the nervous system of living things and how it helps the living things learn and react
antibiotic
the zone of planet Earth where there is life (between the deep crust and the lower atmosphere)
biologist
a medicine used to save lives because it destroys harmful bacteria and cures infections
biosphere
a diet thought to help people live longer because it focuses on natural foods
neurobiology
the removal of living tissue from the body for diagnostic examination
symbiosis
biology
the study of the nervous system of living things and how it helps the living things learn and react
macrobiotic diet
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
biopsy
autobiography
how two different living organisms live together and depend on each other
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) galaxy
5. Devon eats mostly natural foods because he believes they will help him live longer. What type of diet does he have? A) neurobiology B) biology C) macrobiotic D) antibiotics 6. When studying how living things share the same living space and get along, what relationship are you looking at? A) symbiosis B) biography C) biology D) neurobiology 7. There are many books written about the famous artist Vincent Van Gogh.They are what type of book? A) antibiotics B) biographies C) biology D) autobiographies 8. When you have an infection, what might a doctor prescribe? A) antibiotics B) biology C) biographies
D) a biopsy
9. Which type of science investigates living things? A) neurobiology B) biography C) autobiography D) biology 10. Which branch of science investigates how the brain affects the body? A) neurobiology B) biography C) autobiography D) biology
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. Have you had a chance to read the book Michael J. Fox wrote about his life? Its a terrific _____________________. 12. Only a doctor can give you _____________________ to make you healthy again. 13. One of the most popular science classes in high school and college is _____________________ because you get to learn about living things. 14. The tropical rain forests are excellent locations to observe _____________________ in action, since there are so many different species of plants and animals living in the same space and depending on each other for survival. 15. We live in the _____________________ of planet Earth.
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Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
revive (v)
survival (n)
survivor (n)
vital (adj)
vitality (n)
vitamin (n)
vivacious (adj)
vivid (adj)
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vivisection (n)
surgery on living animals; medical research that involves cutting into animals to study organs, parts, or diseases
vital
vivacious
surgery on living animals; medical research that involves cutting into animals to study organs, parts, or diseases
survivor
revitalize
vivid
vivisection
survival
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
vitality
to bring something back after it declined in condition or popularity; to breathe new life into something
vitamin
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I have the word vital. Who has the word that identifies a person who lives through a difficult event or experience? I have the word survivor. Who has the word that describes things such as clothing or art that are colorful? I have the word vivid. Who has the word that describes what people focus on when lost in the woods because they just want to keep on living? I have the word survival. Who has the word that describes what you do when you bring something back to life? I have the word revive. Who has the word that names the surgery some scientists perform on living animals to research medicines?
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
I have the word vivisection. Who has the word that describes what a person does when he tries to bring back something that was once popular? I have the word revitalize. Who has the word that names the quality or state of being full of life or energy? I have the word vitality. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) vital
6. Health food stores sell many of these to people who want to live longer. A) vitamins B) vivids C) vivisections D) survivors 7. Doctors are sometimes able to do this to people in the emergency room. A) survive B) vivisection C) revive D) vivid 8. The scientist researching kidney disease used the kidney of a monkey for his research. What might he have performed? A) vivisection B) vivacious C) survival D) vitamins 9. Erin said,The surfboards on that shirt are as big as life!What were they really? A) vivid B) survival C) revived D) vitamins 10. The three-year-old girl won the spot on the commercial because she was so outgoing, friendly, and funny.What else was she? A) revived B) survivor C) vivid D) vivacious
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
11. The speaker at the conference told the audience that she was a cancer _____________________. 12. The beach towel was so _____________________ that the man had to wear his sunglasses as he walked by. 13. The teacher was so _____________________ that she made every child in her class excited to go to school every day. 14. Did you take your _____________________ today? You know they keep you healthy! 15. The Oldies But Goodies Band was trying to _____________________ the popularity of old big band music from the early 1900s.
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) macrobiotics
9. A person who makes everyone smile and laugh at a party might be described using this word. A) vivacious B) vital C) biologist D) survivor 10. What does the root viv mean? A) life, live B) to throw or toss 11. What does the root bio mean? A) life B) to throw or toss
C) to speak
D) health
*12. What does sym mean in the word symbiosis? A) apart B) together C) forest *13. What does re mean in the words revive and revitalize? A) again B) within C) after
D) across
D) outside
14. What does bio most likely mean in the words biography and biology? B) writing C) path D) helping A) life 15. Which word reflects what your heart and lungs are for your survival? A) viable B) vital C) bioptic D) vivid
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C) to speak
D) health
deflect (v)
flexible (adj)
flexor (n)
inflection (n)
the bending of a persons voice so that it does not sound boring or within only one tone; making ones voice go up and down
inflexible (adj)
reflect (v)
reflection (n)
the image in a mirror that is a result of bending light when it is thrown back
an angle that is greater than 180 degrees because the angle is bent beyond the straight line
retroflex (adj)
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retroflex
reflection
an angle that is greater than 180 degrees because the angle is bent beyond the straight line
inflection
the image in a mirror that is a result of bending light when it is thrown back
flexor
the bending of a persons voice so that it does not sound boring or within only one tone; making ones voice go up and down
reflect
reflex angle
inflexible
circumflex
flexible
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I have the word deflect. Who has the word that describes what something can do if it can bend around or curve? I have the word circumflex. Who has the word that describes what something is when it is bent or turned backward? I have the word retroflex. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) reflections
3. Your arms and legs have these muscles to allow bending movements. A) flexor B) circumflex C) retroflex D) reflective 4. Name the angle that bends all the way back beyond the angle of a straight line. A) circumflex B) reflex C) inflective D) retroflex 5. Something that is bent or turned backward is in what physical state? A) retroflex B) inflexibility C) reflections D) deflect 6. Books on tape always use readers who show this in their voices. A) reflexing B) inflexibility C) reflexes D) inflection 7. When making a solar cooker, it is important to figure out how to do this to the sun to melt the cheese on your nachos. A) reflect B) deflect C) circumblex D) flexible 8. Your wrist is able to do this pretty well. A) circumflex B) inflex
C) reflex
D) deflect
9. People who have a hard time in yoga classes can be described as this. A) inflexible B) flexible C) circumflex D) deflect 10. Did you see how that mirror bent the light to show the image clearly? What was seen? A) inflexibility B) flexor C) reflex D) reflection
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
11. Some people have many mirrors around the house because they love to admire their _____________________. 12. Stretching every day will help a person who is _____________________ become more _____________________. 13. The racket _____________________ the ball in the wrong direction, so the tennis star lost the match. 14. The ballerina was so _____________________ that she could lift her leg up to touch her nose. 15. When light is bent back, it is _____________________.
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fraction (n)
fracture (n)
fragile (adj)
fragment (n)
fragmented (adj)
frail (adj)
infraction (n)
refract (v)
suffrage (v)
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fracture
the type of geometry that creates broken patterns out of a smaller version of a design
fragmented
infraction
refract
suffrage
fragment
fractals
frail
fraction
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I have the word suffrage. Who has the word that describes what light does when it bends? I have the word refracts. Who has the word that describes the type of geometry that creates broken patterns out of a smaller version of a design? I have the word fractals. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
2. This word is usually used to describe when something is easily broken or destroyed. A) fragmented B) suffrage C) refracted D) frail 3. If a vase falls onto the floor and breaks into little pieces, what can you then call the vase? A) fragile B) fragmented C) infringed D) refracted 4. Every teacher reminds the students not to use run-ons or these in their writing. A) fragments B) suffrage C) frails D) fractions 5. These designs are created by waves pounding on the seashore. A) refracted B) fractals C) sufferaged D) fragmented 6. If you break your arm, it could be one of these. A) fracture B) fragment C) fraction
D) frail
7. Many stores have warning labels near items that are like this, since you will have to buy it if you break it. A) fragile B) frail C) suffrage D) fractions 8. If you put a pencil in a cup of water, it will look as if your pencil is broken.What caused that? A) fragments B) refraction C) fragile D) suffrage 9. It was a historic moment when women earned the right to this. A) suffrage B) fragments C) fractions D) frailty 10. This is another form of a decimal, which is always less than a whole. A) fraction B) fragment C) fragile D) suffrage
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
11. Most expensive plates and cups are very _____________________. 12. Your sentence is missing a subject, so it is only a _____________________. 13. Dr. Bock said,You have _____________________ your leg, so you wont be playing football for many weeks. 14. When you misbehave at school, you may commit an _____________________. 15. Would you rather eat a whole giant cookie or a _____________________ of a cookie?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
C) to cut C) to cut
*12. What does circum mean in the word circumflex? A) around B) through C) together *13. What does re mean in the words refract and reflection? A) again B) within C) after
14. Finish this analogy: bendable : not bendable : : _______________ : _______________ A) inflexible : flexible B) flex : flexor C) reflect : reflection D) flexible : inflexible 15. When people break a rule they may commit this. A) infraction B) fracture C) frail
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D) deflection
conjugate (v)
conjunction (n)
disjointed (adj)
join (v)
joint (n)
a place or part of the body where two bones join together, usually so they can move
a committee with members from both the Senate and the House of Representatives who join together and meet to discuss issues
jugular (n)
a vein that carries blood back to the heart from the head; a vein that joins the head and the heart
junction (n)
rejoin (v)
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the place where two highways or two sets of railroad tracks cross or join
disjointed
a vein that carries blood back to the heart from the head; a vein that joins the head and the heart
jugular
junction
a committee with members from both the Senate and the House of Representatives who join together and meet to discuss issues
join
the place where two highways or two sets of railroad tracks cross or join
conjoined
a place or part of the body where two bones join together, usually so they can move
joint
conjugate
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
joint committee
rejoin
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I have the word jugular. Who has the word that describes something that is not connected or doesnt make any sense? I have the word disjointed. Who has the word that explains what you do when you meet up with someone? I have the word join. Who has the word that describes things that are connected together or combined? I have the word conjoined. Who has the word that names a word in a sentence that combines or joins other words or phrases into one sentence? I have the word conjunction. Who has the word that describes what you are doing when you meet up with someone again at a later time? I have the word rejoin. Who has the name of the group that represents members from both the Senate and the House of Representatives in United States government? I have the words joint committee. Who has the word that labels a body part at which two bones come together so they can move? I have the word joint. Who has the word that names listing all the forms of a verb? I have the word conjugate. Who has the first card?
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Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) jugular
D) disjointed
4. Which word names a place in your body where two bones join together? A) junction B) joint C) rejoin D) conjugate 5. If you dropped out of the Cleanup Committee, then decided that they needed you, what did you likely do? A) rejoined B) conjugated C) disjointed D) jugular 6. If a discussion was going on with representatives and senators in the same group, what might the group be called? A) joined B) rejoined C) disjointed D) joint committee 7. When learning another language, its important to learn how to do this so that you dont sound silly when you speak. A) conjugate B) disjointed C) jugular D) conjoin 8. What is the location called where highways cross or join together? A) junction B) rejoin C) conjugate D) joint 9. When giving a speech, its important to make sure the sentences have a natural flow so the speech doesnt sound _____________________. A) conjoined B) conjugated C) rejoined D) disjointed 10. If twins are born connected to each other, what are they called? A) jugular B) conjugated C) conjoined D) disjointed
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
11. Please combine these two short sentences into one using a _____________________. 12. You can feel your pulse if you put your finger on the _____________________ vein. 13. Ill meet you at the _____________________ where the Birmingham train meets the Devonshire train. 14. If a science fiction story talks about inventions, magical potions, and real-life television stars, then it will sound very _____________________. 15. Do you want to _____________________ the cast as the lead character? I have an extra script, said Ms. Kominsky.
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bankrupt (adj)
corrupt (adj)
corruptible (adj)
able to be influenced into doing something that breaks away from the rules; able to become bad
disrupt (v)
disruption (n)
erupt (v)
interrupt (v)
interruption (n)
something that breaks up what you were doing; an unplanned event that breaks up an activity
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
rupture (v)
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interruption
disrupt
erupt
corruptible
rupture
interrupt
something that breaks up what you were doing; an unplanned event that breaks up an activity
disruption
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
able to be influenced into doing something that breaks away from the rules; able to become bad
abrupt
bankrupt
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I have the word disruption. Who has the word that names what you will be if you lose all of the money you have saved? I have the word bankrupt. Who has the word that describes a person who could easily be talked into doing something that is against the law? I have the word corruptible. Who has the word that describes what happens to an organ or a tissue in the body when it suddenly bursts open and you must have surgery? I have the word rupture. Who has the word that describes what a bad person tries to do to a good person to make him or her misbehave? I have the word corrupt. Who has the word that describes a noise or comment that breaks up your train of thought or takes you away from what you are doing?
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
I have the word interruption. Who has the word that describes what a class clown does to the rest of the class while they are trying to learn which explains why he or she is often punished? I have the word disrupts. Who has the word that describes a sudden change? I have the word abrupt. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
C) corruptible
D) abrupt
4. Try not to do this to your parents while they are talking to you. A) interrupt B) corrupt C) erupt D) rupture 5. If this happens to your appendix, it could be deadly. A) rupture B) corrupt C) erupt
D) disrupt
6. One day a cockroach ran through the classroom! Wow! It really did what to the class? A) disrupted B) corrupted C) bankrupted D) ruptured 7. Some people who end up in jail are punished for being this. A) interrupted B) erupted C) ruptured
D) corrupt
8. Learning to save while youre young will help make sure that you dont end up like this one day. A) corrupt B) bankrupt C) erupted D) ruptured 9. Our reading lesson came to an _____________________ end when the fire alarm went off. A) abrupt B) corrupt C) erupted D) ruptured 10. A voice from the loudspeaker said,Sorry for the _____________________, but will the owner of the black car please move it from the fire zone immediately? A) corruption B) abrupt C) interruption D) rupture
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
11. If you scream in a persons ear, it can cause a _____________________ ear drum. 12. Many people feel that commercials _____________________ their favorite television shows. 13. Do not let other people _____________________ you. Stay honest! 14. The Planetary Problems show featured the _____________________ of three volcanoes. 15. The unruly student created a _____________________ and was quickly sent to the principals office.
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) junctions
C) to cut
D) to join
C) to cut
D) to join
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
*12. What does dis mean in the words disruptive and disjointed? A) not B) break C) join *13. What does inter mean in the word interrupt? A) between B) within C) after
D) across
D) outside
14. If you cut in on someones conversation without being asked to join in, what have you done? A) interrupted B) conjoined C) joined D) ruptured 15. Which word describes what you do when you join a verb and a noun together? A) erupt B) disrupt C) conjoin D) conjugate
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accessory (n)
an article or item worn with an outfit that goes with or matches the outfit
concede (v)
to yield to an opponent that one has lost; to give in; to admit that something is true and valid
exceed (v)
intercede (v)
precede (v)
proceed (v)
recede (v)
to go or move back
recess (n)
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
successor (n)
a person who goes after someone else (usually related to a person taking over a job that is of higher rank)
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proceed
recede
to yield to an opponent that one has lost; to give in; to admit that something is true and valid
accessory
successor
intercede
a person who goes after someone else (usually related to a person taking over someones job that is of higher rank)
concede
to go or move back
recess
precede
accessible
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an article or item worn with an outfit that goes with or matches the outfit
I have the word recede. Who has the word that describes something that allows people to enter? I have the word accessible. Who has the word that describes what something does when it goes before something else? I have the word precedes. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) successors
10. At the flag ceremony, the school sings a patriotic song after raising the flag.Therefore, the raising of the flag _____________________ the song. A) precedes B) proceeds C) succeeds D) accessible
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. The song by Natalie will _____________________ the awards ceremony.Thats a terrific start! 12. Although the morning started with a small earthquake, her plans _____________________ as usual. 13. The boxer had to _____________________ that he lost the match. 14. Your parents will be pleased if you _____________________ their expectations in life! 15. At _____________________, would you like to play basketball with me?
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
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conversation (n)
a discussion that switches from one person to another; a discussion that turns back and forth
convert (v)
diversify (v)
to divide up money into different investments so that if one area turns for the worse then you will be protected
diversion (n)
something that turns your attention off of what you are thinking about
extrovert (n)
a person who turns his or her attention outward toward other people
introvert (n)
a person who turns his or her attention inward toward himself or herself; a shy person
invert (v)
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
revert (v)
to turn back to a previous action or thought; to go back in thought or speech; to give back
subvert (v)
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diversion
a person who turns his or her attention inward toward himself or herself; a shy person
invert
a discussion that switches from one person to another; a discussion that turns back and forth
convert
diversify
the date on which an event occurs every year; every year an event turns a year older
subvert
conversation
to divide up money into different investments so that if one area turns for the worse then you will be protected
revert
a person who turns his or her attention outward toward other people
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
anniversary
introvert
to turn back to a previous action or thought; to go back in thought or speech; to give back
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) subversive
6. People with this type of personality may be very quiet at school. A) introvert B) extrovert C) convert D) inverse 7. People who are not honest and good may try to do this to the law. A) subvert B) inverse C) revert D) convert 8. This is what some people do at churches. A) revert B) subvert
C) inverse
D) convert
9. Every May 24th the couple celebrates the remembrance of their wedding.What is this called? A) inverse B) anniversary C) introvert D) reverted 10. Its time to _____________________ back to my original thought! A) revert B) subvert C) introvert D) convert
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. The people who love to be in talent shows, crack jokes, and be the center of attention are usually the _____________________ in the room. 12. When Alex goes home, he likes to read or draw by himself. He may be a(n) _____________________. 13. My parents look forward to celebrating their _____________________ each year. 14. Jeffs telephone _____________________ was interrupted by the doorbell. 15. While studying, any _____________________ could be a problem.
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Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) recess
9. When people worry about things, sometimes one of these is welcome so they take their mind off of their worries. A) diversion B) accessory C) intercede D) revert 10. What do the roots vers and vert mean? A) to turn B) to throw 11. What do the roots ceed and cede mean? A) to turn B) to throw
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
C) to go
D) to cut
C) to go
*12. What does ex mean in the word extrovert? A) in B) out C) together *13. What does sub mean in the word subvert? A) over B) within C) after *14. What does pre mean in the word precede? A) after B) before C) apart
D) follow
15. Which word describes what you do if you go ahead with plans even though something may have gotten in the way? A) recede B) proceed C) diversify D) revert
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attract (v)
contract (v)
to pull together to make smaller in size or bulk; to pull inward; opposite of expand
distract (v)
extract (v)
protract (v)
retraction (n)
subtract (v)
traction (n)
a pull to the arm or leg muscles to bring a bone back into place when it is dislocated or fractured
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
tractor (n)
a powerful vehicle that pulls farm machines and hauls heavy loads
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retraction
to pull together to make smaller in size or bulk; to pull inward; opposite of expand
attract
traction
a pull to the arm or leg muscles to bring a bone back into place when it is dislocated or fractured
contract
protract
abstract
subtract
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
tractor
extract
a powerful vehicle that pulls farm machines and hauls heavy loads
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I have the word abstract. Who has the word that is the opposite of expand and means that you pull something inward to make it smaller? I have the word contract. Who has the word that describes what you do when you take a piece of candy away from two other pieces of candy? I have the word subtract. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) distract
D) protract
8. Did you know that certain colors will grab your attention more than others? These are colors that do what to you? A) distract B) attract C) protract D) abstract 9. Do you have to make it take so long? Youre doing this! A) protracting B) contracting C) attracting
D) abstracting
10. This type of art is usually so unique that only the artist really knows what she painted. A) attractive B) distracting C) abstract D) contract
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. When you pull in your breath, then your stomach will _____________________. 12. If you _____________________ someone in class, then he or she wont be able to complete the required work. 13. The newspaper printed the _____________________, since the information in yesterdays paper was actually not correct. 14. The Pet Protectors Club tries to _____________________ members who are animal lovers. 15. What kind of _____________________ drawing is that? I cant tell if its a banana or a horse!
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destruction (n)
infrastructure (n)
the parts of a city on which the rest of the city was built around: roads, communication, transportation, and schools
instruct (v)
to build knowledge
instructor (n)
misconstrue (v)
obstruction (n)
something that blocks the way of things being created or built; something in the way
reconstruct (v)
to build again
substructure (n)
superstructure (n)
something built on top of something else; the part of the building that was built on top of the foundation or base
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instruct
something built on top of something else; the part of the building that was built on top of the foundation or base
reconstruct
obstruction
misconstrue
the parts of a city on which the rest of the city was built around: roads, communication, transportation, and schools
substructure
something that blocks the way of things being created or built; something in the way
infrastructure
to build knowledge
superstructure
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
instructor
construction
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I have the word reconstruct. Who has the word that names the act of tearing down what was built? I have the word destruction. Who has the word that means to build the wrong meaning, to misunderstand, or to interpret the wrong way? I have the word misconstrue. Who has the word that describes something that is in the way of building or creating? I have the word obstruction. Who has the word that names the person who tries to help students build knowledge? I have the word instructor. Who has the word that names the parts within a city that help the city survive and continue building, including the roads and lines of communication? I have the word infrastructure. Who has the word that names what a teacher does? I have the word instruct. Who has the word that names the work of the person who builds homes? I have the word construction. Who has the word that names the part of a building that was created on top of another part? I have the word superstructure. Who has the word that labels the base or foundation of a structure being built? I have the word substructure. Who has the first card?
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Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) instruct
D) destructive
5. The structures within a building site that are often not even seen are part of what? A) infrastructure B) destruction C) instruct D) substructure 6. A flood can wash away an entire town, creating this on a massive scale. A) destruction B) construction C) instruction D) superstructure 7. What do you call something that is built on top of something else? A) superstructure B) substructure C) instructor D) destruction 8. You are in school to learn from this. A) instruction B) construction
C) reconstruction D) destruction
9. This form of work involves building homes and office buildings. A) destruction B) construction C) substructures D) instruction 10. Some homes have basements, which may be considered to be these. A) superstructures B) substructures C) instructors D) obstructions
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. Most _____________________ companies use bulldozers and cranes.
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
12. After the river overflowed, some people along the river bank had to _____________________ their homes because of the terrible water damage. 13. She _____________________ my comments. I didnt mean that. She simply did not understand what I was trying to say. 14. On law-related television shows, you will sometimes hear the term _____________________ of justice when a person stands in the way of the police upholding the law. 15. Natural disasters can cause widespread _____________________.
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
5. If you do not understand what someones tone of voice means, you can _____________________ what she is saying. A) instruction B) contraction C) retract D) misconstrue 6. The broken-down car in the middle of the highway was definitely one of these to the drivers. A) obstruction B) construction C) tractor D) retraction 7. Mr. Lopez bought a new more powerful _____________________ to haul heavy loads for his farming business. A) attraction B) tractor C) construction D) extract 8. I had twenty dollars, but I bought a pack of gum. I need to remember to do this from my total savings when I get home, said Janice. A) subtract B) reconstruct C) attract D) abstract 9. Although gophers are very cute, they can create this in a yard due to the many holes they dig under the ground. A) destruction B) construction C) distracting D) attractive 10. What does the root struct mean? A) to cover B) to throw 11. What does the root tract mean? A) to cover B) to throw C) build C) build D) pull D) pull D) cutting
*12. What does sub mean in the word substructure? A) over B) under C) more *13. What does super mean in the word superstructure? A) over B) under C) after *14. What does de most likely mean in the word destruction? A) down B) up C) path
D) better D) build
15. Finish this analogy: construct : _________________ : : _________________ : reconnect A) reconstruct : reconnect B) connect : construct C) connect : reconstruct D) reconstruct : connect
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exothermic (adj)
therm (n)
thermal (adj)
thermodynamic (adj) caused or operated by heat that has changed into different forms of energy
thermograph (n)
thermometer (n)
thermophile (n)
an organism that has adapted to living in very high temperatures (heat), such as bacteria or algae
thermos (n)
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
a container that is used to keep things warm, such as your soup; a double-walled container that keeps things warm
thermostat (n)
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exothermic
a container that is used to keep things warm, such as your soup; a double-walled container that keeps things warm
thermos
thermograph
thermophile
caused or operated by heat that has changed into different forms of energy
therm
thermodynamic
an organism that has adapted to living in very high temperatures (heat), such as bacteria or algae
endothermic
thermal
thermometer
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I have the word thermophile. Who has the word that describes an animal that can warm itself from within its body? I have the word endothermic. Who has the word that names the instrument used by parents and doctors to figure out if you have a fever since it shows changes in temperature or body heat? I have the word thermometer. Who has the word that names the device in a home or classroom that helps you adjust the temperature so that it is not too hot or too cold? I have the word thermostat. Who has the first card?
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Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) therms
3. Having one of these is useful on a long road trip if it is very cold and you want to drink some hot chocolate. A) thermostat B) thermometer C) thermograph D) thermos 4. If this is broken, then your home will usually be very cold or very hot. A) thermometer B) thermos C) thermostat D) thermodynamic 5. Living things that can keep themselves warm from within their bodies are described as being which of the following? A) endothermic B) exothermic C) thermodynamic D) thermal 6. Which word describes a type of blanket that keeps people very warm? A) thermostatic B) thermal C) thermographic D) thermophile 7. Some scientists keep track of temperature changes by studying the recordings on which machine? A) thermograph B) thermostat C) thermometer D) thermos 8. The nurse checked Brittanys temperature with this instrument. A) thermometer B) thermos C) therm
D) thermostat
9. You will find many of these in hot, humid places where there is moisture and heat most of the time. A) thermophiles B) exothermics C) thermostats D) therms 10. Things that work because of energy created by heat are described as being which of the following? A) thermonuclear B) thermodynamic C) thermal D) therms
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. When measuring heat, a change of 3,000 calories could also be described as a change of three _____________________. 12. You will rarely find _____________________ animals roaming around the Arctic Circle with bare skin. 13. Ms. Graves, can we please turn up the heat on the _____________________? Its cold in here! 14. The commercial said that the new _____________________ could keep soup warm for 12 hours! 15. Bacteria are an example of _____________________, since they grow in heat.
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Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
associate (n)
association (n)
disassociate (v)
social (adj)
socialite (n)
a person who is important or of high rank within a specific, usually fashionable group
sociogram (n)
sociology (n)
sociopath (n)
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
unsocial (adj)
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socialite
association
unsocial
associate
sociology
sociopath
a person who is important or of high rank within a specific, usually fashionable group
disassociate
antisocial
social
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I have the word socialite. Who has the word that names a person who suffers from an antisocial mental disorder?
I have the word sociopath. Who has the word that names a fellow worker? I have the word associate. Who has the word that describes a person who does not like being around other people? I have the word unsocial. Who has the word that describes what a person does when he leaves a group and decides not to be a part of it anymore? I have the word disassociate. Who has the word that describes a person who goes against the rules of the group? I have the word antisocial. Who has the first card?
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Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) associate
9. The man on the news was arrested because he was showing behavior that broke the rules of society.What was his behavior? A) socialite B) associative C) antisocial D) social 10. The law firm has hired two new people to work in the office.What are they called? A) sociopaths B) associates C) socialites D) social
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. Its always nice to be _____________________ when being introduced to new people. 12. The National Wildlife _____________________ is trying to save several endangered species. 13. When someone is mean to you year after year, perhaps it is time to _____________________ from him. 14. The cameras took many pictures of the _____________________ as they came out of the limousine. 15. The most popular class at the university was _____________________, since the students enjoyed learning about how people get along.
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) sociology
3. Please move it down. Its too hot in here, said Mr. Frederick.What did he want changed? A) sociopaths B) thermometer C) thermostat D) thermals 4. Chelsea is very friendly toward others.What is she considered to be? A) sociopath B) thermodynamic C) unsocial D) social 5. When you quit a club or a group because you dont want to be around the people anymore, what do you do to them? A) associate B) disassociate C) therm D) sociopath 6. What popular class teaches students about how people in a group get along? A) sociology B) thermodynamics C) endothermic D) society 7. What does the law call a person with an antisocial mental disorder who may harm others? A) sociopath B) socialite C) antisocial D) unsocial 8. What is used to figure out whether or not you have a fever? A) thermostat B) thermos C) thermometer
D) sociopath
9. If you prefer to spend time by yourself instead of joining a group, you may be acting a bit like this. A) sociable B) thermal C) unsocial D) associated 10. What does the root socio mean? A) friend B) apart from 11. What does the root therm mean? A) friendly B) apart from
C) to cut
D) heat
C) to cut
D) heat
*12. What does dis mean in the word disassociate? A) together B) not C) friendly *13. What does graph mean in the word thermograph? A) writing B) holding C) friendly *14. What does exo most likely mean in the word exothermic? A) heat B) life C) inside 15. If you disassociate from a group, what do you do? A) join in B) quit C) bring snacks
D) a group
D) heated
D) outside
D) get bored
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dysphonia (n)
euphonic (adj)
gramophone (n)
homophone (n)
a word that has the same sound but a different meaning as another word
megaphone (n)
a large funnel-shaped device used to make the voice sound louder by directing the sound waves straight out to listeners (most often used by cheer teams)
microphone (n)
a device used to make small voices sound larger, especially in a big room
phonics (n)
the sounds that letters make and the letters that are used to represent sounds
phonology (n)
saxophone (n)
a woodwind instrument that sends out sounds through its curved, metal body.
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phonology
a woodwind instrument that sends out sounds through its curved, metal body
euphonic
megaphone
dysphonia
saxophone
a large funnel-shaped device used to make the voice sound louder by directing the sound waves straight out to listeners (most often used by cheer teams)
cacophony
gramophone
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
microphone
the sounds that letters make and the letters that are used to represent sounds
phonics
a word that has the same sound but a different meaning as another word
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I have the word microphone. Who has the word that names words that have the same sound but different meanings? I have the word homophones. Who has the word that names what you hear if there are harsh sounds that hurt your ears? I have the word cacophony. Who has the word that names what you learn in the early grades to help you read since it involves matching letters to sounds? I have the word phonics. Who has the word that names a large funnel-shaped device that some people use instead of yelling in a stadium so they can send their voices out farther to more people? I have the word megaphone. Who has the word that identifies the study of speech sounds? I have the word phonology. Who has the word that names a condition in which a person has temporary problems making speech sounds? I have the word dysphonia. Who has the word that names the machine that played old records when you turned a lever? I have the word gramophone. Who has the word that describes a nice sound that is pleasing to your ears? I have the word euphonic. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. The first day of band rehearsal made the band leader think that all the students instruments sounded like a _____________________ because of all the squeaks he heard. 12. When you look at a letter and make the sound, you are practicing _____________________. 13. Many famous orchestras may be described as _____________________. 14. We cant hear you back here. Please use the _____________________. 15. A _____________________ would be considered an antique and would probably be worth some money if it could still produce correct sounds.
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Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
constrict (v)
district (n)
a region or area that is bound together by specific rules, laws, resources, and/or money
restrain (v)
restricted (adj)
strain (v)
strainer (n)
a device used for letting the water leave the food so the food is drawn together
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
string (n)
a thin piece of twisted fiber that can be used to tie things together
stringent (adj)
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restrain
a region or area that is bound together by specific rules, laws, resources, and/or money
boa constrictor
string
strain
astringent
a device used for letting the water leave the food so the food is drawn together
stringent
constrict
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
district
restricted
a thin piece of twisted fiber that can be used to tie things together
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I have the word string. Who has the word that describes what someone does when she makes something smaller by squeezing it? I have the word constrict. Who has the word that describes what someone has to do to hold an animal back when it is upset? I have the word restrain. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
C) viper
D) rattlesnake
3. If you do this to a muscle, then you might walk with a limp for a while. A) stringent B) constrict C) restrain D) strain 4. What can be used to wrap newspapers into a bundle for recycling? A) strain B) astringent C) strainer D) string 5. What is another word that describes a rigid and strict set of rules? A) strain B) stringent C) district D) restrain 6. Mom, wheres that kitchen gadget that drains the water out? asked Julie.What was Julie looking for? A) strain B) restrictor C) boa constrictor D) strainer 7. Many years ago, women wore tight garments called corsets that squeezed their upper bodies to make them look smaller.What did the corsets do? A) constricted B) restricted C) strained D) districted 8. What is a section of a state that forms its own rules and goals called? A) district B) constrictor C) astringent D) restraining 9. Some people like to put this on their face because it makes their face feel clean and fresh. A) restraint B) boa constrictors C) astringent D) strainers 10. In the movie, the police officer had to do this to the car thief until back-up help arrived. A) constrict B) restrain C) restrict D) district
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. If you dont take the trash out right now, then youll be _____________________ from going to the game, said Dad. 12. The girls like to tie the _____________________ together and use it to play a game. 13. Each _____________________ has a set of rules that must be followed. 14. Its always smart to stretch before exercising in order to prevent a _____________________ on the muscles. 15. Wow! This _____________________ makes my face smell like lemons! said Juan.
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) stomps on it
3. If you hear music or poetry that you think is beautiful, you might use this word when telling someone else about it. A) cacophony B) euphonic C) phonics D) restriction 4. What do we call words that sound the same but have different meanings? A) homophones B) phonics C) euphonics D) gramophones 5. Mr. David studies speech sounds.What is his job title on his business card? A) gramophone B) phonologist C) strainer D) saxophonist 6. What is the name of the kitchen tool used for getting the water out of foods such as spaghetti? A) strainer B) constrictor C) cacophony D) stringent 7. What is the name of the punishment that usually binds someone to tighter rules, less fun, and tighter limits? A) restraining B) phonics C) district D) restriction 8. A wild dog about to attack will need someone to quickly do this to it. A) restrain B) strain C) phonology D) stringent 9. Terrible noises that drive a person crazy could be called this. A) euphonia B) phonology C) microphone 10. What does the root phon mean? A) sound B) to listen
D) cacophony
C) to cut
D) to make tighter
11. What do the roots strain, strict, and string mean? A) sound B) to listen C) to cut *12. What does ology mean in the word phonology? A) person who B) able to do C) study of *13. What does mega mean in the word megaphone? A) large B) small C) sound *14. What does eu most likely mean in the word euphonic? A) sound B) choir C) bad *15. What does micro most likely mean in the word microphone? A) large B) small C) bad
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D) to make tighter
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
D) sound
D) tighter
D) good
D) good
geode (n)
a hollow stone found on the earth that is lined on the inside with crystals
geographer (n)
a person who studies the regions of the earth, including the climates and natural resources
geography (n)
the science of the earth that deals with the regions or places on the planets surface
geology (n)
the study of the earth, specifically rocks and the planets crust
mediterranean (adj)
subterranean (adj)
terrace (n)
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
a raised, flat mound of earth (dirt) that looks like a platform with sloping sides
territory (n)
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mediterranean
territory
a person who studies the regions of the earth, including the climates and natural resources
extraterrestrial
the science of the earth that deals with the regions or places on the planets surface
geode
geography
terra cotta
a raised, flat mound of earth (dirt) that looks like a platform with sloping sides
terrace
out of this world; above and beyond what is found on planet Earth
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
geographer
a hollow stone found on the earth that is lined on the inside with crystals
subterranean
the study of the earth, specifically rocks and the planets crust
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
D) geode
9. What do we call a person who studies where cities, countries, and continents are located? A) geologist B) geographer C) geode D) terrace 10. On a cross-country drive, you will most likely see some of these raised, flat mounds of earth. A) terra cottas B) geodes C) geographers D) terraces
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
11. If you collect hollow stones lined with crystals, then you collect _____________________. 12. Look! This _____________________ bowl will look perfect in my reddish-brown kitchen! 13. The _____________________ was so excited to find the igneous rocks. 14. Do you know where different countries of the world are located? Are you good in _____________________? 15. Anything related to UFOs would be in the _____________________ category.
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Word List: naut, naus, nav = relating to the sea, ships, or travelers
Vocabulary Argonaut (n) Definitions a person who took part in the California Gold Rush by traveling west in search of gold from 18481849
astronaut (n)
circumnavigate (v)
cosmonaut (n)
nauseous (adj)
affected with a feeling of sickness in the stomach that feels like sea sickness
nautical (adj)
navigable (adj)
navigate (v)
navigator (n)
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
navy (n)
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nautical
navy
navigator
Argonaut
nauseous
cosmonaut
navigate
navigable
circumnavigate
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a person who took part in the California Gold Rush by traveling west in search of gold from 18481849
I have the word cosmonaut. Who has the word that identifies a person who participated in the California Gold Rush? I have the word Argonaut. Who has the word that tells what the captain of a ship does as he steers his ship? I have the word navigates. Who has the word that describes anything that is related to sailing, sailors, or ships? I have the word nautical. Who has the word that describes what a captain may do if he decides to steer his ship around the continent of Australia? I have the word circumnavigate. Who has the word that names a fleet of ships that help protect a country?
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
I have the word navy. Who has the word that names the person in charge of planning the course of the ship? I have the word navigator. Who has the word that identifies a person who is trained in the United States to travel into outer space in a space shuttle? I have the word astronaut. Who has the first card?
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
Write the correct word on the line so the sentence makes sense.
11. The ships _____________________ planned three stops for the six-day cruise around Hawaii. 12. Many kids in the United States dream of one day becoming _____________________ so they can travel to outer space. 13. She designed her bedroom with a _____________________ theme, with boats and pictures of famous sailors everywhere. 14. I need to lie down. Im feeling a bit _____________________. 15. Finish this analogy: _____________________ : Russia : : _____________________ : America
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Name _________________________________________
Date _________________________________________
3. These heroes risked their lives so that we would know more about the moon and our
solar system. A) astronauts B) geologists C) geographers D) navigators
4. What is the branch of the military that includes warships and sailors who are trained to protect land and sea? A) navigator B) extraterrestrial C) geographer D) navy 5. What type of pottery is brownish-red and looks like it came straight from the earth? A) territory B) terrace C) nauseous D) terra cotta 6. Anything that comes from under the ground or lives under the ground is described as this. A) mediterranean B) extraterrestrial C) subterranean D) nautical 7. If a sailor travels around the world, he will do what to the globe? A) navigate B) circumnavigate C) geology D) terrace 8. Who is the person who studies where regions are located on earth? A) geographer B) geologist C) extraterrestrial D) navigator 9. What do we call a specific area or piece of land? A) terra cotta B) terrace C) geology 10. What does the root terr mean? A) sea B) land
D) territory
C) air
D) space
11. What do the roots naus, naut, and nav mean? A) sea B) land C) air *12. What does sub mean in the word subterranean? A) under B) over C) earth *13. What does extra mean in the word extraterrestrial? A) out of B) better C) earth
Greek and Latin Roots 2004 Creative Teaching Press
D) space
D) water
D) water
14. Finish this analogy: geologist : _________________ : : biologist : _________________ A) water, land B) life, rocks C) water, rocks D) rocks, life 15. Finish this analogy: _________________ : space : : navigator : _________________ A) outer, sea B) astronaut, sea C) sea, astronaut D) aviator, navy
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Answer Key
Page 10 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. d 6. c 7. b 8. a 9. a 10. a 11. impediment 12. peddlers 13. pedestrians 14. pedicure 15. quadrupeds, bipeds Page 14 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. b 7. b 8. a 9. a 10. b 11. manicures 12. manipulate 13. maneuver 14. mandates 15. manager Page 15 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. d 5. a 6. b 7. a 8. b 9. d 10. a 11. b 12. d 13. c 14. c 15. b Page 19 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. d 5. d 6. c 7. a 8. a 9. a 10. a 11. spectacle 12. retrospective 13. spectacles 14. spectators 15. perspective Page 23 1. b 2. c 3. d 4. a 5. a 6. c 7. b 8. a 9. a 10. d 11. predict 12. dictator 13. indictment 14. dictionary 15. diction Page 24 1. d 2. c 3. b 4. b 5. a 6. d 7. c 8. d 9. a 10. a 11. b 12. d 13. b 14. c 15. b Page 28 1. b 2. b 3. d 4. d 5. a 6. a 7. b 8. c 9. d 10. a 11. subject 12. interjection 13. projector 14. projectile 15. dejected Page 32 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. d 6. c 7. a 8. c 9. b 10. d 11. sectional 12. intersection 13. bisect 14. sector 15. bisect, trisect, quadrisect Page 33 1. d 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b 6. d 7. b 8. d 9. c 10. c 11. b 12. d 13. a 14. b 15. b Page 37 1. d 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. a 7. d 8. c 9. b 10. c 11. exports 12. imports 13. portable 14. porter 15. transport Page 41 1. d 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. b 7. c 8. a 9. d 10. a 11. Admit 12. remit 13. emit, emit 14. omit 15. intermission Page 42 1. b 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. b 6. c 7. a 8. c 9. d 10. b 11. a 12. d 13. a 14. b 15. d Page 46 1. b 2. c 3. c 4. b 5. d 6. a 7. d 8. b 9. c 10. a 11. autobiographies 12. autograph 13. cartography 14. seismograph 15. biography Page 50 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. c 5. b 6. d 7. a 8. a 9. d 10. b 11. transcribing 12. prescription 13. subscription 14. script 15. describe Page 51 1. b 2. b 3. d 4. d 5. a 6. a 7. d 8. a 9. a 10. b 11. b 12. a 13. b 14. a 15. a
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Answer Key
Page 55 1. a 2. d 3. a 4. d 5. a 6. b 7. a 8. a 9. b 10. a 11. incredulous 12. creed 13. credit 14. credentials 15. incredible Page 59 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. d 6. c 7. a 8. a 9. a 10. a 11. jury 12. jurist 13. justice 14. jurisdiction 15. justify Page 60 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. a 8. a 9. d 10. b 11. a 12. a 13. a 14. d 15. d Page 64 1. d 2. b 3. a 4. d 5. a 6. a 7. a 8. d 9. a 10. a 11. bonus 12. beneficial 13. benevolent 14. benefactor 15. bonafide Page 68 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. a 7. c 8. a 9. d 10. a 11. dismal 12. malady 13. malfeasance 14. malnourished 15. malefactor Page 69 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. c 5. b 6. c 7. a 8. b 9. d 10. a 11. b 12. a 13. a 14. b 15. a Page 73 1. a 2. d 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. a 7. b 8. a 9. d 10. a 11. autobiography 12. antibiotics 13. biology 14. symbiosis 15. biosphere Page 77 1. d 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. d 6. a 7. c 8. a 9. a 10. d 11. survivor 12. vivid 13. vivacious 14. vitamins 15. revitalize Page 78 1. d 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. c 7. c 8. a 9. a 10. a 11. a 12. b 13. a 14. a 15. b Page 82 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. d 7. a 8. a 9. a 10. d 11. reflection 12. inflexible, flexible 13. deflected 14. flexible 15. reflected Page 86 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. a 8. b 9. a 10. a 11. fragile 12. fragment 13. fractured 14. infraction 15. fraction Page 87 1. a 2. c 3. d 4. d 5. b 6. b 7. d 8. a 9. a 10. b 11. a 12. a 13. a 14. d 15. a Page 91 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. b 5. a 6. d 7. a 8. a 9. d 10. c 11. conjunction 12. jugular 13. junction 14. disjointed 15. join Page 95 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. a 6. a 7. d 8. b 9. a 10. c 11. ruptured 12. interrupt 13. corrupt 14. eruptions 15. disruption Page 96 1. d 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. d 6. c 7. a 8. a 9. a 10. a 11. d 12. a 13. a 14. a 15. d
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Answer Key
Page 100 1. b 2. d 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. a 7. a 8. c 9. c 10. a 11. precede 12. proceeded 13. concede 14. exceed 15. recess Page 104 1. d 2. a 3. a 4. d 5. c 6. a 7. a 8. d 9. b 10. a 11. extroverts 12. introvert 13. anniversary 14. conversation 15. diversion Page 105 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. c 6. d 7. b 8. a 9. a 10. a 11. c 12. b 13. d 14. b 15. b Page 109 1. d 2. d 3. a 4. a 5. d 6. c 7. a 8. b 9. a 10. c 11. contract 12. distract 13. retraction 14. attract 15. abstract Page 113 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. d 6. a 7. a 8. a 9. b 10. b 11. construction 12. reconstruct 13. misconstrued 14. obstruction 15. destruction Page 114 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. d 6. a 7. b 8. a 9. a 10. c 11. d 12. b 13. a 14. a 15. d Page 118 1. a 2. d 3. d 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. a 8. a 9. a 10. b 11. therms 12. exothermic 13. thermostat 14. thermos 15. thermophiles Page 122 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. a 6. b 7. d 8. a 9. c 10. b 11. social 12. Association 13. disassociate 14. socialites 15. sociology Page 123 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. a 7. a 8. c 9. c 10. a 11. d 12. b 13. a 14. d 15. b Page 127 1. a 2. b 3. a 4. d 5. d 6. d 7. b 8. c 9. d 10. a 11. cacophony 12. phonics 13. euphonic 14. microphone 15. gramophone Page 131 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. d 5. b 6. d 7. a 8. a 9. c 10. b 11. restricted 12. string 13. district 14. strain 15. astringent Page 132 1. d 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. d 8. a 9. d 10. a 11. d 12. c 13. a 14. d 15. b Page 136 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. d 6. b 7. a 8. c 9. b 10. d 11. geodes 12. terra cotta 13. geologist 14. geography 15. extraterrestrial Page 140 1. d 2. a 3. a 4. d 5. c 6. d 7. d 8. a 9. c 10. a 11. navigator 12. astronauts 13. nautical 14. nauseous 15. cosmonaut, astronaut Page 141 1. d 2. a 3. a 4. d 5. d 6. c 7. b 8. a 9. d 10. b 11. a 12. a 13. a 14. d 15. b
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