Tattoos
Tattoos
Tattoos
Brant Fortenberry
Not So Taboo
Tattoos today are becoming more and more popular
40% of Americans between 26-40 (2006)
Why art?
Expresses an idea of the artist or the bearer
Although not as taboo, tattoos still have different
connotations in different cultures
Short History
Bible talks about body markings
Mummies have been found with tattoos
Earliest recorded that affected the Western World
was with sailors in Polynesia in 1769
Saw a 12 year old girl getting them
Many came back with ones of their own
Tattoos In General
Tattoos serve as a marker of ones identity
Love, Death, and Belonging
Even if it has no meaning, shows ability to endure
pain
In New Guinea swirls on a womans face represent
family lineage
Cambodia, dark scowls represent religious beliefs
LA Gang Member- affiliations and crimes committed
Tattoos can go from religious to down right
offensive but all of them symbolize the person that
they are printed on
Four Functions of a Tattoo
1. Ritual
Maturity or coming of age
2. Identification
Religious, social standing, accomplishments etc.
3. Protection
Talisman, karma, superstitions
4. Decorative
Negative Connotations
Some people still see tattoos negatively for several
reasons
Pagans in the Old Testament
Hitlers Holocaust
Criminal and Prison Ink
Too many tattoos can become tacky and be the sole
definer of a person
Native Americans
Denotes spritual meaning
Between the land and themselves
Between their Gods and the land
Maturity
Self-identification
Done with sharp objects and self-made dyes
Skin cut open and dyes rubbed in
Chinese
Believe tattoos are associated with:
Criminals
Gangs
Bandits
The body is an endowment of your parents and
should be kept pure
Any destruction of the body is a serious offense
Still popular though with symbols of luck and
fortune
Chinese Examples
Filipino
Indicates social rankings and accomplishments
Head Hunters
Magical capabilities
Seen as beautiful on women
Japanese
1603-1868: Said to only be used by firemen, manual
workers and prostitutes
1770-1870: Criminals were tattooed instead of
having their ears and nose removed so everyone
would know what they had done
Tattoos today are very common but the older
generations still connect these reasons with tattoos
Japanese Full Body Art
Middle Eastern
Mourning
Cut open and used funeral pyre ashes
More common than most think today
Signifies social control or dominance
Muslim symbols are tattooed as a form of worship
Henna is still more popular, but permanent form growing
Middle Eastern Examples
Samoans
Most famous for their tattoo practices
Believe the art of tattooing to be a highly regarded
skill that should be passed down
A lot of influence on modern day tattoos
Samoan Examples
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8u7Kp2H3nx
g
Latinos
Tattoos show heritage
Show religious beliefs
Works Cited
Fisher, J. Tattooing the Body, Marking the Culture. Jillfisher.net.
May 10, 2014. <http://www.jillfisher.net/papers/
body_and_society.pdf>
Hamamsy, W. Popular Culture in the Middle East and North
Africa. Google Books. Retrieved May 10, 2014. <
http://bit.ly/QwO2gb>
Tattoos in Different Cultures. SPCH1318. May 10, 2014. <http://
spch1318.wikispaces.com/tattoos+in+different+cultures
>
Tucker, A. Looking at the Worlds Tattoos. Smithsonian. May
10, 2014. <http://www.smithsonian.com/arts-
culture/looking- at-the-worlds-tattoos-60545660/?no-is>
Photos Cited
Yurtopic.com
Arabella37.com
Bodyartdiary.com
Webcontemporary.com
Theedge1039.com
Fanshare.com
Tattooartgallery.com
Tattoo4me.com
Tattoobite.com
Thehistoryoftattoosbykristajurman.weebly.com
Tattooeasily.com
Photos Cited Cont.
Worldwidetattoostudios.com
Sewclothes.blogspot.com
Needlesandsins.com
Dutchpickle.com
Amazong3dtattoos.blogspot.com
Mixedmartialarts.com
Lowriderarte.com
Tattoostime.com