Apne Nayak Aap Baniye

fo"k; lwph
1- vius uk;d vki cfu,

2- ek=k ds fu;ekas dk lEeku dhft,
3- [krjs dh >kfM+;kas eas mxrs g l!"rk ds i#$i
%- eku l&ks'(re )kk$k*k g
+- ,ks-s ls d.e dks ,ks-k u le>s
/+- dk;' djus dh ekufldrk dk dk"
0- ftls ft1.k jguk g 2mls cl 3kfg, fdrkcs
4- f&5ke vkj gekjh ekufldrk
6- 7rus lh8ks )kh er cfu,
19- 3#x"h ,d :k;f*kr dk;'
11- .;<+ 7=,k >kf?r ds d.e
12- [kk"h f.ekx f31rk dk :kj
13- >k@.kas dh lkAk'drk
1%- vk>kk dk .keu Akkes jfg,
1+- :kj ds futh v[kckj dks ca. er gksus .hft,
1/- vius :kj eas )kh !k7'"ksa dks txg .hft,
10- :kj dh vaxhBh ds iCdk>k esa laDdkj .hft,
14- gekjh l!"rk dk dkj*k ?;k g E
16- D&keh f&&sdkua. dh i= "s[ku d"k
29- D&keh f&&sdku1. ds lg;ksxh F x#M&hu
21- f&Gkiu dk vkua. "hft,
22- &;Hk&DAkk dh r;kjh dhft,I
23- l!"rk dk lJ= F ldkjk(ed .;f$-dks*k
2%- ;g vkMEcj
2+- dgh vki "k"3 eas rks ugha !Kl jgs
2/- -s"hf&tu ds 7l [krjs dks )kh .sf[k,
24- !>ku F ,d egkekjh
26- tx tkxs rc l&sjk
39- ?;k ds&" i(uh .ks$kh
31- vk&>;drk g )kk7' 3kjk f.&l dh
32- .l&sa x;g dk D&kxr ;ksL; c."k&
33- jksuk v=,s D&kDA; ds f", vk&>;d
3%- v18k f&>&kl ds [krjs
3+- ?;k vki c=3ksa ls rax g E
vius uk;d vki cfu,

7l ;#x dh iC8kku leD;k ;g g fd uk;dks dk v)kk&
lkjs f&>& eas ik;k tk jgk g- uk;dks ds x#*k&k"s usrk vc
f.[kk7' gh ugha .srs- tks )kh usr;(& .sus ds f", lekus
vkrk g 2 mlds laca8k eas ,sls ,sls rA; lkeus vkrs tkrs g2 fd
iC>u [kM+k gks tkrk g fd u&;#&d iCsj*kk dgka ls iCkMr djas2
ig"s dgk tkrk Akk fd tlk jkt gksxk 2&lh iCtk gksxh- vc
iCtkra= esa jktk rks dgha fe" ugha ldrs - tks us(k;(&
iCtkra= eas l(rk ikrk g2 &g AkksMs+ ls le; eas gh 7ruk
c.uke gks tkrk g fd mlls iCjs*kk ikus dk iC>u gh ugha
mBrk ,d le; ,slk )kh Akk tc jk$-N firk egk(ek xka8kh2 ia-t&kgj
"k" usgO2 "k"cgk.#j >kkD=h2 vk3k;' f&uksck )kk&s tls m=3
3fj= & euksc" ds ,d ugha lsdMks jktusrk2 i=dkj2 lekt l#8kkjd2
lkfg(;dkj ik, tkrs Aks- geas v&lj Akk fd muls iCjs*kk "sdj D&;a
vkxs c<s vkj .s>k dks vkxs c<+s vkj .s>k dks vkxs c<k,
fd1r# vkt dh fDAkfr ;g g fd ;#&d ;g D&hdkj djus dks r(ij ugha
g fd dks7' ekx'.>k'd2 iCjsd usr;(& >ks$k gI
tgka ,d vkj usr;(& dh ;g fDAkfr g2&gha gekjs
ifj&kj )kh 7rus ,ks-s gks x, g fd c=3ksa fd>kksjks 2 ;#&dks
dks iCjs*kk "sus ds f", ifj&kj eas dks7' vu#)k&h &;H mi"@8k
ugha gksrk- la;#?r ifj&kj iC*kk"h ds jgrs rd ifj&kj eas .k.k
F.k.h2 3k3k2 rkP2 3k3h2 c#vk tls vusd &;;ks&;H lEekfur l.D;
fe" tkrs Aks ftudk m=3 3fj=2 vk3j*k2 vu#)k& dh xgjk7'
iCjs*kk ds f", i;k'Mr gksrh Akh fd1r# vc la;#?r ifj&kj djus ds
ck. ;g vu#)k&h &x' ifj&kj ls vu#ifDAkr gks x;k gI c=3kas2
fd>kksjks2;#&dks dks vc 7uds lrr lEid' eas jgus dk dks7'
lk8ku ugha jg x;k g- c=3ksa 2 fd>kksjks 2 ;#&dks dks vc 7uds
lrr laid' eas jgus dk dks7' lk8ku ugh ajg x;k g- egki#O$kksa
dh mifDAkfr eas )kh ;g &x' fujarj iCjs*kk dk dk;' vius vk3kj
Q;&gkj ls fd;k djrk AkkI fd1r# vc ;g &x' fe"uk )kh cg#r dfBu
gks x;k gI
vc ds&" ekrkFfirk dk ,slk ek8;e g tks ifj&kj ds
l.D;kas dks iCsj*kk .sus dk dk;' dj ldrk gI &kRehdh; jkek;*k
esa dgk x;k g 2 7l lalkj eas m(i1u g#, i#O$k ds l.k rhu x#O
gksrs g2 vk3k;' firk 2 ekrk 2 vc vk3k;' dk i. rks Q;&lkf;d gks
x;k g vkj mldh &g i. iCfr$Bk ugha jgha fd iC(;sd ;#&k
Sx#OT tlk ekx'.>k'd iCkMr dj lds- ,slh fDAkfr eas vc ekrkFfirk
ij gh ;g .kf;(& vk tkrk g fd &s iCsj*kk ds ds1.C fc1.# cus
vkj vius vk.>k' c=3kas dks .s- &kRehdh; jkek;*k eas dgk x;k
g Srkr firk .s&rkvksa ds )kh .s&rk ekus x, g T ekrk firk
D&)kkf&d ik"d gksrs g vkj vk(ek ls vius c=3ksa dks lgh
ekx'.>k'u .s ldrs g fd1r# ?;k &r'eku ifjfDAkfr;kUa ,slh g
fd &s iCsj*kk ds D=ksr x#O(& dk )kkj xCg*k dj ldsa-
vkt vk8k#fudrk dh )kkxe)kkx & d*B dk-J
iCfr;ksfxrk ds 3"rs ekrk firk .ksuksa vAk'ra= ds jAk ij l&kj
gks f.u jkr ifj5e eas t#-s jgrs g- muds ikl 8ku rks g- &s
l#f&8kk rks .s ldrs g fd1r# vius c=3kas dks .sus ds f", le;
ugha g- 7lf", :kj ds lac8ak esa iCflH f&j;d &sjuuth csdj us tks
dgkK gE :kj &gkK g ml ij .ks Vk*k 8;ku .hft,- S:kj tgka eu
eas vkKl# iks,us eas dks7' tR.ckth ugha djuk iM+rhT f&3kj
dhft, ?;k vkt ge ftu ifj&kjksa eas jg jgsa g &s :kj g- ,d
i#jkuh -J-h vkjke d#lh' gekjs :kjkas eas ilj dj f&5ke djus dks
ugha g- ge ,slk le>rs g fd vkt ekUa cki ftrus Q;Dr vkj
ruk&xCDr g2 mrus 7frgkl ds fdlh dk" esa ugha jgs2 7lf",
ck"dks dks -W;JXku ij )kstdj2 gksD-" eas )krh' djkdj ge
vius dr'Q; dh 7fr5h eku jgsa g- "sfdu :kj ds vfrfj?r .#fu;k
esa ,slh dks7' txg ugha cuh tgka laDdkj fe" ldrs gks- :kj
gh ,d ,slk [ksr g tgka eku&h; x#*kksa dh !l" "g"gk ldrh g-
vrY vkt dh Q;Drrk2 ekjkekjh2 vkfAk'd ijsXkkfu;ksa ds dkj*k
ruk&xCDr ekrkFfirk )kh 3kgrs g#, )kh iCjs*kk ds ds1.C ugha
cu ldrs-
7lf", 7l vk"s[k eas lcls ig"s f"[kk x;k fd 7l ;#x eas
uk;dks dk vdk" g vkj ;gh lcls cMh leD;k gI
vHkh ge D;k dj jgs gS -
7l leD;k ds lek8kku [kkstus ds iJ&' ;g )kh .s[k "s fd vkt
ge ?;k dj jgs g-
1- 7l f&Zke ifjfDAkfr eas fui-us ds f", vkt lek3kj i=2
i=Fif=dkvksa v(;1r eg(iJ*k' )kJfedk fu&k'g djus
ds f", vkxs vk, g ifj&kj 2 x;gDAkh vkj ufrd
leD;kvksa ij vk"s[k cjkcj i= if=dkvksa eas DAkku ik
jgs g- :kj dh leD;kvksa ds g" ds f&XksZkGksa [kjk
lek8kku )kh iCdkfXkr fd, tk jgsa g-
2- vk8k#fud )kkxe)kkx & ruk& dks de djus ds f",
Q;&Dkkf;d dEifu;kas )kh :kjsRk# midj*k "sdj vkxs
vk7' g tks fujarj .#j.Xk'u ij f&Gkiuksa [kjk leD;k ds
lek8kku dh jkg crkrs g- tls &kfXkax eXkhu dk
f&Gkiu- 7lds vfrfj?r \kklu )kh D&kDA; fXkVkk &
Mk;k'&j*k ds f", .Jj.Xk'u ls cMs+ mi;ksxh la.sXk
iClkfjr dj jgk g-
"sfdu gesa ;g Dej*k j[kuk gksxk fd Q;&lkf;d dEifu;ksa ds
f&Gkiuksa ls :kj dh )kk&#d & 3fj=xr leD;kvksa dk g" ugha
gks ldrk- leD;k ds )kkfrd lek8kku ls gkf.'drk dh if&=
)kk&uk, m(i1u ugha gks ldrhI gekjs .sXk us vkfAk'd
lad-ksa ds e8; viuh xjhch eas )kh tks lakDd;frd 3sruk dks lrr
cuk, j[kk-2 &g ;g flH djrk g fd ifj&kj dk ijDij2 iCse2 f&X&kl2 (;kx
.#fu;k dh fdlh )kh lEi1urk ls vf8kd eJR;&ku g- 7lf", ikfj&kfjd
iCsj*kk ds 7l e#.W.s dks fdlh )kh v1; laDAkk ij DAkkuk1rfjr
ugha fd;k tk ldrk-
ge D;k djas-
1- ;g leD;k gekjs laDdkjkas ls lacaf8kr g 7lf", 7ldk
lek8kku ekrkFfirk rAkk ifjtuksa ds vk3j*k ls gh gks ldrk
g- ge 3kgs de [kk, ;k xe [kk, fd1r# geas vius c=3ksa
& ;#&kvkas dks viu(& )kjk M;kj .#"kj .suk gh 3kfg,
?;ksafd 7lds fcuk muesa l#jVkk dh )kk&uk m(i1u ugha
gks ldrh- tc rd gekjs c=3ksa eas l#jVkk dh )kk&uk
DAkkfir ugha gksrh2 mues avk(e f&X&kl ugh avk&sxk
vkj &s ekeJ"h )kk&uk(ed >a>k&r ij )kh )k-d ldrs
g- ;g )k-dku gh m1gs MNx ,fM?- ds 3?djkas eas Mk"
.srh g vkj leDr &)k& & l#f&8kk,a gksrs g#, )kh ge
gkAk e"rs jg tkrs g- 7lf", 7'X&j ds uke ij ge vius
c=3ksa ds f", d#, vf8kd le; fudk"s vkj vius \k#H vk3j*k
[kjk m1gsa laDdfjr djas-
2- ,slk ugha g fd iCjs*kk ds v)kk& esa gekjs lc ;#&k
)k-d gh jgs g- &Dr#fDAkfr ;g g fd f&ijhr ifjfDAkfr;ksa
eas )kh vusd ;#&k viuk .hid vki t"kdj viuk jkD(kk cuk
jgas g- egk)kkjr eas dgk x;k g Svius )khrj gh vk(e
];ksfr dk iCdkXk g2 v1;= ughaT 7lf", tc uk;dksa dk
v)kk& gks rks gesa viuk uk;d D&;a cuuk gksxk- .Jljs
\k@.kas eas 7u fDAkfr;ksa eas gesa D&;a vius vkidks
iCjs*kk .suh gksxh-
fujkXkk ds )khZk*k Vk*kksa esa D&;a dks iCjs*kk .sus ds
7l ekx' dk vu#lj*k egk&hj gu#eku us jkek;*k esa fd;k g-
l#1.jdk*M eas &*k'u g fd egk&hj gu#eku "adk esa iC&sXk dj
tc ekrk lhrk dh [kkst eas "xs rks ekrk lhrk dks [kkst u ik,- rc
&s ds&" fujkXk ugha g#,2 jkek;*k esa &*k'u g fd &s SgrkXkT
gks x,- th&u "h"k lekMr djus ij f&3kj djus "xs- rc 7l Vk*k ;g
f&3kj m(i1u g#vk fd 7l grkXkk dk vafre ifj*kke ?;k gks ldrk
g- egk(ek &kRehdh us cMk lad-iJ*k' &*k'u fd;k g- 7l
f31ru dk ifj*kke ;g fud"k fd gu#eku th i#uY ekrk lhrk dh
[kkst eas "xs vkj v1rrY ekrk lhrk dh [kkst gks x7'-
gu#ekuth dk f31ru gh mudh iCjs*kk dk ds1.C cuk-
tc Ftc va8kdkj 8kuk gks rc rc rkjksa dks
vkleku eas .s[kk tk ldrk g- va8kdkj eas rkjs f.[kk7' .suk
ca. ugha gksrs vkj 7lf", viuk uk;d vki cuuk gh vkt dh
ifjfDAkfr eas ,d eg(&iJ*k' lek8kku gI
3- vkt 8kkfe'd i#Drdks & f&3kjkas ds f", iCk;Y ;g 8kkj*kk
g fd &;Hkas ds f", gh mi;ksxh g- c=3s 2 fdXkksj vkj
;#&k 8ke' ls .Jj jgsa- 8ke' ds iCfr "xk& j[kus &k"ksa dk
Si#jk*k iaAkhT dgk tkrk g- ;g ,d [krjukd f&3kj g-
i#jk*kkas eas vk8k#fud iCxfrXkh" f31ru iCrhdks ds OMk eas
f&^eku g- 7lf", 8kkfe'd i#Drdks & f&3kjkas ds iCfr geas
viuk .;fZ-dks*k c."uk iMsxk vkj lekt ds f&:k-u jksdus2
vk(e f&X&kl dh &;fH & ufrd vk3j*k dh \k#fH ds f", tgka
geas [k#. 8kkfe'd2 v8;kf(ed lkfg(; dk v8;;u2euu2 f31ru
djuk 3kfg,2 &gha vius c=3kas dks )kh iCsfjr djuk 3kfg, f
d&s 7ldk v8;;u djas-
gekjh ih<h dh x"fr;kUa vkxkeh ih<h u )k#xrs vkj
gekjh &;Hk&DAkk lku1. Q;frr gks2 7lds f", vk&X;d g fd ge
vius uk;d [k#. cuus dk jkDrk r; djas-
;k=k ds fu;eksa dk lEeku dhft,
vuSfrd <+ ls !ku vt"u djuk #s$% de" gS& 'ldh (kks$k)kk
dks'" ugha djrk- *+fu;k Hkj eas vlkekftd r,o fo-eku gS- pksj&
./pds& 0e1j& 2kdw & Hk3$4pkjh & fe1ko4 djus ok1s u tkus dkSu
dkSu ;s lc r,o Hkh dHkh ;g 0ohdkj ugha djrs fd os 'u deks" ls !ku
vt"u dj jgsa gS-55fcuk #e ds !ku vt"u djuk pksjh gS66 ;g (kks"k)kk
dos1 Hkkori+jk)k dh ugha gS- ;g ,d ,slh (kks"k)kk gS tks *+fu;k
Hkj ds !ke" ,d er ls 0ohdkj djrs gS- voS!k dk;" djus ok1s
7;k;k1;ksa eas oS!kkfud lgk;rk i3k8r dj vius vkidks uSfrd fl9 djuk
pkgrs gS- lc tkurs gS fd 1r dke 1r gS vkSj .ls ugha djuk pkfg,-
1r dke ds fo:9 tuer l*k ls jgk gS vkSj vks Hkh jgsk& 'lf1, lc etcwj
gS fd os uSfrdrk ds *kos*kj cus jgsa-
1sfdu 'l l,; dks tkuus ds ck* Hkh D;k uSfrdrk ds ek"
ij lc p1 ikrs gS; 'l i3k ca* dj dks'" Hkh *s ldrk
gS- ge uSfrd vkSj fof!k lEer ek" ls g4 dj voS!k !ku vft"t djus dks
va*j gh va*j dlelkrs gS- ge uSfrd 'lf1, cus jgrs gS fd 'lds vfrfjDr
dks'" ek" ugha gksrk- tSls gh gesa voS!k <+ ls !ku vt"u djus
dk volj fe1rk gS- ge vk,ek dh vkokt dks *ckdj dw* i2+rs gS 'l
<kSrku pd3 eas vkSj tSls Hkh& tgka ls Hkh !ku fe1s .ls c4ksjdj
ek1k ek1 gks tkuk pkgrs gS- ge !ku ds eke1s esa eksg 30r gks
'rus i1k tkrs gS fd vius f1, gha ugha vkus ok1h lkr ihf<+;kas ds f1,
Hkh !ku vft"r dj 1suk pkgrs gS- f14u us dgk gS 5 i1 ig1s ets*kj
1rk gS f?j .lls g"k" gksus 1rk gS- f?j og ckj@ckj fd;k tkrk gS-
f?j og 0oHkko cu tkrk gS- f?j vk*eh +0rk>k gks tkrk gS vkSj
dHkh u iArkus dk fu<p; dj 1srk gS vkSj f?j og rckg gks tkrk gS- ,d
ckj 'l pd3 eas i3os<k djus ds ck* :dus dk & 0k+0rkus dk& lkspus
fopkjus dk ek" ugha jgrk - f?j rks ge leBrs gS !ku ds tksj ls ge
c1oku gks ,- vc ge lc d+A dj ldrs gS- 7;k;1;kas dk 2j& !ke" dk 2j
vkSj tuer dk 2j k;c gks tkrk gS- vk,ek dh vkokt l+uk'" gh ugha
*srh- 'lf1, dHkh dHkh l+uus dks fe1rk gS 55!ku c1 ls g,;kjs rd
7;k;k1; ls A+4 tkrs gS- okg >kjh* f1, tkrs gS- 2jk !kedk f*, tkrs
gS- !ku pkfg, f?j 2j fdldk- 'lhf1, vksf1oj vksf1oj ksC2f0EkDk us
dgk gS 55dkuwu fu!k"uksa ij <kklu djrk gS vkSj !kuh dkuwu ij
<kklu djrk gS66-
dSls gksrk gS ;g E@ ;g lc dSls (kf4r gksrk gS ; pksj ds iSj ugha
gksrs - og 2jiksd gksrk gS- Hk3"4kpkjh dk lEeku ugha gksrk - og
Hkh 2jrk gS- >k+1svke 2ads dh pks4 dks'" (kks"k)kk ugha djrk
fd og Hk3"4kpkjh gS- .lus voS!k <+ ls !ku vt"u fd;k gS- dks'"
fe1ko4h ugha dgrk fd og fe1ko4 .lus voS!k <+ ls vt"u fd;k gS-
dks'" fe1ko4 ugha dgrk fd og fe1ko4 dj !ku vt"u dj jgk gS
D;ksafd ;g lo"ek7; fl9k7r gS fd ;s dk;" lekt ds lke+fgd fgrksa ds
fo:9 gS- 'lf1, ,slh (kks"k)kk gks ugha ldrh-
,sls vuSfrd vkSj voS!kkfud dk;" l*k ls +ip+i gksrs gS
vkSj ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd 'ldk irk fdlh dks ugha p1sk- tks Hkh +8r
<+ ls dk;" fd;k tkrk gS .leas 2j dk ,k,o gS- ;g 2j tuer dk gS&
dkuwu dk ugha- 'lf1, voS!kkfud dk;" djus ok1s l*k ls cg+r rst
vkokt eas i3<u djrs gS fd D;k lcwr gS fd .7gksus Hk3"4kpkj fd;k-
os tkurs gS fd dk;" 'rus +8r <+ ls lEi7u g+vk gS fd 'ls fl9 ugha
fd;k tk ldrk 'lf1, pksj rd viuh .a1h ds fu<kku fe4kus ds i3fr lpsr
jgrs gS- gekjs 7;k;k1; lcwr ds vHkko eas rks fdlh dks *)2 *s ugha
ldrs- *suk pkfg, Hkh ugh- ugha rks ,d c2s+ vukpkj dk i3kjaHk gks
tkosk-
D;k dks'" rD; ksiuh; jgrk gS ; vlkekftd r,okas dh leB c2h Hkks1h
gS fd rks rD; fl9 ugha gks ikosas& os ksiuh; jgass& o0r+rE 'l
*+fu;k eas ,slk dks'" dF,; ugha gS tks *ks vk*fe;ksa ds chp gks
vkSj ksiuh; jg tkos- dks'" Hkh vuSfrd dk;" vki vds1s ugha dj
ldrs- de ls de *ks G;fDr rks pkfg, ,ssls dF,; djus ds f1,- *wljs G;fDr
dh .l dk;" eas 0ohdFfr Dkh ;k ugha& ;g v1 i3ksa-
(k4uk d3ekad ,d E@ 'l (k4uk dk ,d okg eSa Hkh g=w - viuh
;+ok vo0Dkk eas vfHkHkk"kd cuus dk fopkj ,1-,1-ch- djus ds ck*
vk;k- ,d odh1 lkgc ds ikl i3f<kHk)k 1sus 1k- ,d f*u .udk ,d iHkdkj
vk;k- c2+k i3l7u Dkk- .lus odh1 lkgc ls dgk 55vkt eSa rglh1*kj ls
fe1 vk;k g=w - ikap lkS :i, *s vk;k g=w- vc eke1k vius iHk eas
tkosk-66 .u rglh1*kj lkgc dk pfj= gekjs lkeus >k+1 ;k- .7gs *)2
fe1k ;k ugha ;g f?j fopkj djsas fd7r+ .uds pfj= dh ksiuh;rk lek8r
gks p+dh Dkh- lc tkurs Dks .uds fcdus dh dher-
D;k 'l (k4uk ls ;g fl9 g+vk fd 7;k; I; fd;k tk ldrk gS- .ij
.ij *s>kus ls ,slk gh 1rk gS 1sfdu g+vk .14k- vfHkHkk"kd vius
iHkdkj ds iHk eas cgl djus ds f1, c2h rS;kjh djrs Dks- 'l eke1s eas tc
.7gsa irk p1 ;k fd Hk3"4kpkj ds dkj)k .udk iHkdkj fot; i3k8r djus
gh ok1k gS rks .7gksus dks'" rS;kjh ugha dh- .7gksus rglh1*kj
ds 7;k;k1; eas dgk 55 eke1k c2+k lh!kk gS- foJku 7;k;k1; lc tkurk
gS- gesa vkids 7;k; ij fo<okl gS- vki tks 7;k; *sas og gesa 0ohdkj
gS66 7;k;k1; dh foosd c+f9 rks ig1s gh lek8r gks p+dh Dkh-
.7gksus tks vk*s<k f*;k og 'ruk 1pj Dkk fd og dgh %gj ugh ldk-
.udk iHkdkj lji4d dj jg ;k ij gkjrk gh ;k-
iwjk uj tkurk Dkk fd l//kk'" D;k gS- Hk3"4kpkj fl9
gks ;k u gks & og ksiuh; rks jg gh ugha ldrk- 'lhf1, .i7;kl le3k4
ckcw i3sepa* us f1>kk gS66 ftl dke ds f1, ij*s dh t:jr gks .ldk .9s<;
fdruk gh ifo= D;ksa u gks og viekutud gS-66
(k4uk Iekad *ks E@ ,d c2s vf!kdkjh viuh '"eku*kjh fl9 djus ds
f1, c2s lr"d jgrs Dks- di2s lk!kkj)k igurs- *+dkuksa ij .!kkjh j>krs
rkfd 1s fd .uds vk; ds lk!ku lhfer gS - 1ks .u ij .a1h u .%k
lds-
,d f*u di2s dk ,d G;kikjh .uds (kj vk;k- c2s foue3 Hkko ls
cks1k 55lj es2e rhu ekg iwo" di2s+ 1s '" Dkh- fd7r+ ises74
ugha g+vk- vki ises74 dj *sas rks c2h dFik gksh66- lkgc us lj
>k+tk;k- cks1s 55c2h 2c2 gks '"- cg+r BaB4 vk ,- ct4
2c2+k ;k - v1s osru ij vkidk ises74 dj *sas-66
*+dku*kj iSls 1sus vk;k Dkk- c2s foue3 Hkko ls ck1k 55lj
vkids iSls dgka tkrs gS- ge leBrs gS fd gekjs tsc esa gh gS ij vki ct4
ds BaB4 dh ckr er dhft,- d1 gh vkidks *sg1k 3ke ds #h 55d66 ,d
gtkj ikap lkS :i, *s , gS- iSls rks vki tc pkgs rc p+dk ldrs gS-66
.l c2+s vf!kdkjh dks 'l l,; dh tkudkjh Hkj ls ilhuk vk ;k- os
(kcjk ,- cks1s vkidks ;g fdlus crk;k gS ; 55 G;kikjh us dgk 55lj eaS
K;kt ij .!kkj dk !ak!kk djrk g=w #h 55d66 dks eSa .!kkj *srk
jgrk g=w- tc og .!kkj ekark gS- eSa .!kkj dk dkj)k iwA dj f1>k
1srk g=w rkfd oDr vkus ij .ls ;k* f*1k ldwa 66 .l vf!kdkjh us
r,dk1 p+dkjk dj f*;k-
vkt ge gok1k dk)2 dh 2k;fj;ksa eas c2+h ppk" dj jgsa gS
fd7r+ 1su *su ge fdruk gh ksiuh; djsa& dgha u dgha 0ej)k ds f1,
f1>kk gh tkosk vkSj le; vkus ij fodjk1 :i !kkj)k dj >k2k gks gh
tkosk- ge leBrs gS fd ksiuh; <+ ls fd, g+, gekjs dk;" dks'" tkurk
ij *+fu;k dh cuko4 vkSj ekuo 0oHkko ds dkj)k gekjh lr"drk G;Dk"
gks tkrh gS- dks'" rD; ksiuh; jg gh ugha ikrk- 'lf1, dgrs gS fd
pksj fdruh gh lr"drk cjrs& og dks'" u dks'" lcwr Aks2+ gh tkrk
gSL
D;kas iuirs gS vlkekftd dF,; E@ ge lc tkurs gS fd vuSfrd
dk;ks" dk ifj)kke c+js gS vkSj .udk v7r rks c+jk gS gh vlekftd
dF,; l*k ls 'l !kjrh ij gksrs vk, gS- ,slk ugha gS fd 1ksdra= dh 'l
G;o0Dkk eas gh Hk3"4kpkj iui jgk gS- va3stks ds jkM; eas Hkh
Hk3"4kpkj& vukpkj 'ruk gh Dkk vkSj jktkvkas ds jkM; eas Hkh&
<kklu ds gj ra= eas Hk3"4kpkj d+lh" ds lkDk fpidk fe1sk-
va3stks ds jkM; eas ,d Hk; Dkk tks gesa <kklu ds Hk3"4kpkj
dh ppk" djus ls jksdrk Dkk- gesa 0ora=rk dk vf!kdkj ugha Dkk- u
i3sl vktk* Dkk vkSj u 7;k;k1;- 'lf1, tks d+A gksrk Dkk .l ij G;kid
ppk" gksrh gh ugha Dkh- vkt tc ge 0or7= g+, gS rks Hk3"4kpkj dk
uklwj >k+1 ;k gS- Hk;kog :i ls >k2k gS vkSj ;g v/Ak gS-
Hk3"4kpkj dh (kksj fua*k ds ck* Hkh ;g 2j ugha jgk- >k2k
gS vp1- 'ldk ,dek= dkj)k ;g gS fd gekjs 0okDk" vkrs gh ge 'lls
leBkSrk dj 1srs gS- ge tkurs gS fd ;f* ge leBkSrk ugha djsas rks
gekjs dk;k"s eas fo1Ec gksk- geas gekjs vf!kdkj ls oafpr Hkh
gksuk i2+ ldrk gS- geas voS!k :i ls d+A fe1 jgk gS- 'lf1, leBkSrk
djuk gekjs gd esa gS- o0r+rE vlkekftd r,oksa dks lekt eas Ak'"
l+0rh& .*klhurk rDkk 1k1p dk cg+r c2k 0kEc1 fe1 tkrk gS- os leB
, gS fd psruk ds 'l vHkko esa os d+A Hkh dj ldrs gS- 'lf1, cg+r
c2h la>;k eas fujHkj gksus ds .udk <kks"k)k vkSj f<kfHkrksa dh
0okDk" fl9h dk fe1k t+1k G;kid :i Hk3"4kpkj dh ?l1 dks >kk* ds :i
iuius dk okrkoj)k rS;kj dj jgk gSL
vds1k puk Hkk2+ ugah ?ks2+ ldrk & ;g dgkor gj G;fDr
*ksgjk jgk gS- Hk3"4kpkj& (kks4k1s& dk)2 ,d ds ck* lkeus vk jgsa
gS- dso1 ds7*3 eas ugha ugha& jkM;ksa vkSj ft1ksa rd 'uds lw= ik
tk jgas gS vkSj ,d ds ck* ,d >k+1 jgsa gS- dso1 jktusrk gh ugha-
ofj"%re vf!kdkjh& G;kikjh rd 'lds ?7*s eas ?kals g+, f*>kk'" *s
jgs gS- gtkjksa djks2ks ls 1sdj djks2ks rd ;s (kks4k1s gS- ge
vk<p;" pfdr gS fd *s<k dh fdruh !kujkf<k 'u G;fDr;ksa ds dS* eas
i2h jgh- dk<k ;s gtkjksa djks2 :i;k 'l dS* eas u ;k gksrk rks *s<k
dh i3fr o fodkl dgka ls dgk ig+p ;k gksrk vkSj vkt gekjk *s<k
fodkl<kh1 *s<kksa dh lwph ls g4dj fodflr *s<kkas dh chp <kku ls
>k2k gksrk-
;s Hk3"4kpkj& (kks4k1s vkSj dk)2 ljdkj ds *ckus ds ck* Hkh
.ij vk,- >k+1s& 'ldk dkj)k dks'" Hkh lkewfgd i3;kl ugha gS- dks'"
tkFr 1ksdlHkk ;g dk;" ugha dj ldh- dks'" fojks!kh *1 ds usrk 'l
psruk <kfDr ds ihAs ugha - 'u jg0; .*N(kk4uksa ds ihAs gS
G;fDrr psruk ds 0oj- ;g vds1k psruk dk 0oj e+>kfjr gks 7;k;k1;ksa
ds *jokts ij ig+ap ;k 7;k;*ku dk gd ekaus vkSj fl9k7r gS fd iki dk
(k2k Hkj dj ?w4rk gS rks lcds lkeus vkrk gS- 1ks pfdr jg tkrs
gS- Hk3"4kpkjh *+jkpkjh i3kjaHk eas Hk1s gh l?1rk& leFf9& fot; #h
ik 1srs gS fd7r+ v7r eas lew1 u$4 gks tkrs gS- !ke"Okk0= dh 'l (
kks$k)kk ij fp7ru dhft,- eu+ egkjkt dgrs gS 55v!ke" ls igus .7ufr
gksrh P f*>kk'"Q gS- f?j lc i3dkj dk oSHko f*>kk'" *srs gS-
Rk=+vksa ij P,d ckjQ fot; i3k8r gksrh gS- Pd+A le; ds ck* ghQ lc
t2+ ew1 ls ukOk gks tkrk gS66- ;s (kks4k1s& dk)2 vkSj Hk3$4kpkj
dks'" ,d f*u dh .it ugha gS- o$kks" iuis& l2+s& rc 'udh *+"7!k
?S1h pkjksa vkSj- ;g fu;e gS& ;gh fl9k7r gS - 'lf1, i3,;sd Hk)k tkj)k
dk Hk)k gS- gekjh gj 1rh gels tokc ekarh gS- dkSu *s>krk gS ; D;k
lcwr gS; vkt rd dkSu id2k;k gS ; fdldks ltk g+'" gS ; 'u lc i3Oukas
ds .,rj vkt lkeus gS-
dkSu *srk gS ltk E@ ltk dks'" vk*eh& la0Dkk& dkuwu ugha
*srk- ;g ,d G;o0Dkk ds v7r"r 0oHkkfod :8k ls fe1 tkrh gS- ltk dk
dkj)k dks'" Hkh cus-
;f* vki thou :8kh ;k=k ij *kS2+ jgsa gS rks vkidks d'"
eks2+ ij e+2uk i2s+k& d'" 2N2s vkSj fr2N2s ikj djuk
i2s+s vkSj 0oHkkfod gh vkidks eks2ks ij viuh fr !kheh djuh
gksh- d'" tgksa ij :duk Hkh i2+ ldrk gS- ;g jk0rksa dh etcwjh
gS- ;f* thou ;k=k eass fu;eksa dks 0ohdkj ugha djrs& viuh k2h
euekus ek" ls p1krs gS rks laHko gS vki d'" dks ihAs Aks2+
cg+r vks fud1 tkos fd7r+ ,d Hkh va!ks eks2 ij ;f* vki *+(k"4uk
30r gksrs gS rks lkjh ;k=k dh i3fr G;Dk" gks tkosh- vkius viuh
vGo1 vkus dh re7uk eas fu;eksa dks Hkww1us dh 1rh dj tks d+A
ik;k gS& .ls ok *sas- 'lf1, rst voO; pf1, 1sfud ;k=k ds fu;eksa dk
lEeku dhft,- ;g i3dFfr dh G;o0Dkk gS-
var Hk1k lks lc Hk1k E@ 'l vk1s>k ds (k4uk d3ekad ,d eas ,d
rglh1*kj ds ikpa lkS :i, fj<or 1sus dk o)k"u gS& os thouHkj lku7*
jgs- foue3 Hkko ls gkDk tks2dj& vf!kdkfj;ksa dh lsok dj& usrkvksa
dh pki1+lh dj os rjDdh Hkh ik ,- lsok fuoFf,r ds f*u .udh fc*k'"
ik4h" eas tc lc .uds .Mto1 Hkfo"; dh dkeuk dj jgs Dks rc ,d HkF,;
us .7gsa ,d f1?k?k Dkek;k- 'l f1?k?s eas .uds Hk3"4kpkj ds f1,
foHkkh; tkap ds vk*s<k Dks- .udh lsokdk1 ds vafre f*u os *+(
k"4uk 30r g+,- issa<ku :dh- lsok fuoFf,r ds ck* ds !kDds fe1s lks
v1-
i3tkra= dh t; gks E@ vkt tc (kks4k1kas ds (k4k4ksi eas c2s@
c2s ukeksa dks .Ak1k tk jgk gS rc e!;e o" vkSj ./p ek!;e o"
ds c+f9 thfo i3tkra= <kklu i9fr ls *+E>kh o fujk<k 1us 1s gS-
.udks 1rk gS fd jktusrkvksa ds 0okDk" vkSj l,rk f18lk ds dkj)k 'l
<kklu i9fr dk *+:i;ks gksrk jgsk vkSj ;g G;o0Dkk *s<k ds fgr eas
ugha gSL
;g fopkj ,d >krjukd Hkw1 gS o0r+rE i3tkra= dh 'l
G;0Dkk eas gh laHko g+vk gS fd c2s+ ls c2+k jk"4S usrk Hkh
v*k1r ds d4(kjs eas >k2+k gS- v7; fdlh Hkh G;o0Dkk eas ;g laHko
ugha Dkk- 'l G;o0Dkk eas *sj gks ldrh gS va!ksj ugha-
*wljs vkt tks tgka gS- og ogka ugha gksrk& ;f* *s<k eas
i3tkra= ugha gksrk- ge vu+lwfpr tkfr& tutkfr o fiA2ks dh ckr Aks2
*s rks Hkh v7; oks" ds G;fDr l,rk o la%uksa eas Hkjiwj vks vk,
gS vkSj >k+1h i3fr;ksfrkvksa ds gksus ls +)ko,rk dk ewC;kdau
Hkh i3kjaHk gks ;k- fofo!k d1kvkas& la0dFfr& lkfg,; esa Hkh lc
tkfr o o" ds Hks*Hkko ls jfgr volj ik jgs gS- ;gh .-ks vkSj G;olk;
dh f0Dkfr gS- i3tkra= ds dkj)k gh ;g laHko g+vk gS 'lf1,
jktusrkvksa ds reke *+jkpj)k ds ck* Hkh fujk<k gksus dk dks'"
dkj)k ugha gSL
d)k" d4w !ofu ls er 2fj;s E@ jk"4S dfo dfo7*3 joh7*3 us viuh ,d
jpuk eas dgk gS fd 1+gkj dh *+dku ij gks jgh d)k" d4w !ofu ls er (
kcjkvkas& gks ldrk gS ogka oh)kk dk rkj (k2k tk jgk gks- 'l
ldkjk,ed *Ff"4 ls fopkj djus ls 0i"4 gksk fd vkt tks dk)2& (
kks4k1s vkSj Hk3"4kpkj dh de" d4w !ofu l+uk'" *s jgha gS&
.lls (kcjkus dh vko<;drk ugha gS gks ldrk gS 7;k;k1;ksa dh 'l
dk;"okgh ls *s<k dk c*1ko ds f1, ,d u'" f*<kk fe1s vkSj Hkfo"; ds
f1, ;g (k4uk,a psrkouh ds :i eas 0rEHk cu dj >k2h jgs- 'lf1, vkt tks
d+A gks jgk gS og fp7ru& euu ds f1, ,d u'" f*<kkk gS tks ckj@ckj ;g
la*s<k *srh gS fd thou ;k=k dk lEeku dhft, vkSj *+(k"4uk ls cfp,
;gh vkids o *s<k ds fgr eas gSL
------->krjs dh Bkf2+;kas eas .rs l?1rk ds i+"i--------
thou eas i3fr vkSj l?1rk dkSu ugha pkgrk fd7r+ ;g
*+1"Hk ekuh tkrh gS- i3,;sd G;fDr 'ls vf!kdkj ekudj eka ugha
djrk- gekjs *s<k esa rks HkkT; dk fopkj t7e(kwa4h ds lkDk c/pksa
dh ekufldrk eas jksik tkrk gS fd G;fDr t7e if=dk& g0rjs>kk ds pI ls
i3kjaHk gksdj ;k=k dk;" vkf* ds f1, <k+Hk @ v<k+Hk dk fopkj djus
1rk gS vkSj 'lf1, tSlk thou gS .ls 0ohdkj dj f1;k tkrk gS- D;k djsa&
gekjs HkkT; esa ;gh f1>kk gS- larks"k lcls c2k !ke" gS 'lf1,
l?1rk ;k i3fr dk eki*)2 lkek7; :i ls cg+r Aks4k gksrk gSa-
D;k ;s fopkj ekuus ;ksT; gS ; *+fu;k pk=a* vkSj rkjksa
ds ;k=k ij tkus dh rS;kjh dj jgha gS vkSj ge cS1k2h dh ;k=k esa
<k+u >kkst jgs gS- ;g fdl ekufldrk dk i3rhd gS- o0r+rE <k+Tku
>kkstdj & *s>kdj ;g larks"k djuk pkgrs gS fd gekjs dk;" eas fo(u rks
ugha vk jgk gS ; fo(u vk jgk gS rks ge .l dk;" dks 4k1 *sas- le;
dk p+uko *wljk djsas vkSj ;g r; gks tkus ij fd lc d+A vu+dw1 gks-
viuk dk;" djass& ;g ekufldrk crkrh gS fd ge >krjs .%kus ds f1, rS;kj
ugha gS fd7r+ uhfr lw= eas dgk ;k gS @ 55 ges<kk 2jrs jgus ls
v/Ak gS fd >krjs dk ,d ckj lkeuk dj f1;k tkosa66-
;gh lgh gS fd tkurs g+, >krjkas ls >ks1uk dks'" ugha
pkgsk D;kasfd 1h ga4 egks*; us dgk gS fd @ 55egt >krjs ds f1,
>krjk .%kuk csodw?h gS66 fd7r+ thou dk vDk" gh >krjs dk .%kus
dh ;ksT;rk ls ukik tk ldrk gS- *+fu;k esa tgka Hkh i3fr dk jktek"
>k+1k gS ogka >krjk .%k;k ;k gS- >krjksa dk lkeuk fd, fcuk vkt rd
dks'" l?1rk dk oj)k ugha dj ldk- 'lhf1, egku lkfg,;dkj <ksDlih;j us
dgk gS @ 55>krjk dka4ks dh Bk2h gS ftlls p+urs gS ge l+jHkk ds
?w1-
c/pksa dk ;+ok cuus rd dk 0k?j >krjkas dks ukirs g+, gh
gksrk gS- ;f* >k2s+ gksus& p1us ls fj tkus ds >krjs u gks tks c/pk
%hd ls p1uk Hkh ugha lh>k ldrk- c/pksa ds ;+ok cuus dks 'l ;k=k
esa >krjs gh >krjs gS- ge .7gsa lko!kku dj ek"*<k"u *sdj vks
c<k,& ;g .fpr gS .7gsa lgkjk Hkh f*;k tk ldrk gS fd7r+ .uds 'l
dkse1 ekul i41 ij ge u dso1 >krjs f1>k *srs gS ojuN Hk; dk ,slk Hkwr
Hkh lokj dj *ssrs gS fd os 2js& lges gh vks c<s- ;s viuh '/Ak ls
*kS2dj vks ugha tk ldrs- c/pkas dks va!ksjs eas u tkus fdrus
Hkwr f*>kk'" i2us 1rs gS- os i<k+ ifHk;ksa ls Hkh 2js& lges jgrs
gS vkSj ;g gj c/ps dks .ldh oF9ko0Dkk rd >krjksa ls lko!kku jgus
dk lcd fl>kkrs g+, 2jiksd& vk1lh& .*klhu cuk *srk gS- os 'l fojk4
fo<o dh l?1rk dh *kS2 ls Hkk ugha 1suk pkgrs D;kasfd os ekurs
gS fd ;g lc .uds HkkT; eas ugha gS vkSj 'leas >krjs gh >krjs gS
'lf1, tc vkS1fEid eas ge fcuk fdlh i*d ds okil 1kS4 vkrs gS rks
i3<ufp7g >k2s+ dj *srs gS- cgkuksa vkSj dkj)kksa ls eu cg1k 1srs
gS-
o0r+rE vks1fEid eas ftruh i3fr;ksfrk,a gksrh gS- .u lc
eas os gh i*d ikrs gS rks vl?1rk dk >krjk& *+(k"4uk dk >krjk .%krs
g+, Hkh .u >ks1ksa dks thou dk 1H; cuk lrrN ri0;k djrs gS- >ks1kas
eas i*d ikus ds f1, f>k1k2h dks f*u @jkr tks #e 1u& ,dk3rk dh
vko<;drk gksrh gS og ri0;k gh dgh tkosh- fdlh Hkh i3fr;ksfrk eas
lc ugha thr ldrs fd7r+ os vo<; l?1 gksrs gS- ge >ks1 dks veks*
i3eks*& euksjatu ekudj .leas Hkk 1srs gS- u ges a*s<kHkfDr dk
lcd ;k* jgrk u gekjh lrrN lk!kuk gh jgrh gS-
*+fu;k=a eas vkt rd ftrus Hkh vkof"dkj g+, gS .ueas
Hkh vl?1rk ds >krjs l*k ls fo-eku jgs gS- f?j Hkh egku oSUkfud
dkijfud0k S1hf1;k& dks1Ecl& lk'jl& 2KC;w ?hC2 us 'u >krjkas dks
.%kdj f*u jkr d%ksj ifj#e& 1u& ,dk3rk ls 'u vkfo"dkjksa esa 1s
jgs vkSj vkt ge tks 4s1h?ksu&fo-+r &js1k2h& dkj>kkus vkf* *s>k
jgs gS- 'u l+fo!kkvksa dk .i;ks dj ik jgas gS- os lc .udh lk!kuk
dk ifj)kke gS - os dak1 gksus dh f0Dkfr rd viuk lo"0o 'u
vkfo"dkjksa ds f1, gkseus dks ;f* r,ij u gksrs rks *+fu;k eas vkt ;s
l+fo!kk,a ugha gksrh-
vius *s<k dk fo*s<kksa 1ss .*kgj)k *s- vius *s<k dh
vktk*h ds f1, egk,ek ka!kh& 2k=- jkts7*3 i3lk*& ia- usg: tSls
1k>kksa G;fDr ;f* >krjs .%kus dks r,ij u gksrs- l+Hkk"k/k7*3 cksl
vkSj Hkrflag tSls 1ks viuh tku gDks1h ij f1, u (kwers rks *s<k
dks 0ora=rk dh dCiuk gh G;Dk" Dkh- 'lf1, tkt" psidku egks*; us
f1>kk gS @ @ 55 >krjk lHkh egku ef0r"dksa dks i3sj)kk dk #ksr gS
-thou eas tks d+A Hkh lkDk"d gksk- ftldk l?Ckrk oj)k djs rks
.lds f1, vk*<k" ls i3sfjr >krjs vo<; .%kus i2s+s- 'u >krjkas eas lcls
c2k >krjk vl?1rk dk gS- D;k vl?1rk dk >krjk gesa va!kdkj eas %ds1
*srk gS ; vk', & 'l lca!k eas ,Cejth 1s4jesu egks*; dk fopkj euu
djsa @ 55;g gks ldrk gS fd vk*eh d'" ckj fus 1sfdu tc rd og ;g
ugha dgs fd fdlh us .ls !kDdk *s f*;k gS & rc rd og vl?1 ugha
jgsk-66 vl1?rk ds f1, cgkusckth Aks2dj tc ge f/k7ru dj viuh
Hkw1s 0ohdkj djrs gS rks l?1rk dk jktek" gekjs f1, >k+1 tkrk gS -
>krjs vu+Hkoghurk ds dkj)k f*>kk'" *srs gS- gksrs ugh avkSj tc ge
d*e c<kdj .7gsa 0ohdkj djus dk lkgl f*>kkrs gS rks G;fDr eas
vk,efo<okl dh ,d ,slh vkHkk ?w4rh gS fd .lds vklikl ls .*klh vkSj
la<k; ds ck*1 A4 tkrs gS- .ldk lg;ks djus dks d'" gkDk vks vk
tkrs gS vkSj og l?1rk dks oj)k dj 1srk gS - usif1;u cksuk iks4" us
'lf1, c2s vk,efo<okl ls (kks"k)kk dh Dkh 66 vl?1rk vkSj vlaHko
<kK* dso1 e+>kks" ds dks<k esa fe1rs gS-66
thou esa dks'" Hkh 1H; fcuk vk,efo<okl ds i3k8r ugha
fd;k tk ldrk vkSj vk,efo<okl rHkh .,i77k gksrk gS tc ge >krjs
.%kus dks ,k,ij gks- >krjs .%kus dh ;g i3oFf,r laiw)k" ru eu ls
gksuk vko<;d gS- ;f* tjk Hkh la<k; eu eas gks rks >krjs .%kuk G;Dk"
gS- lar fouksck us 'lf1, vktk*h dh 12k'" eas .rjus dk fu)k"; f1;k
rks viuh lc f2f3;ka t1k *h rkfd chp la3ke eas .udk eu Hk4d u
tkos- vkius .l ohj ;ks9k dh dgkuh l+uh gksh& ftlus <k=+ dh Hkwfe
ij ig+ap vius tgktksa dks u"4 dj f*;k Dkk rkfd ;+9 ls Hkkus dk
fopkj gh lSfud ds eu esa u jgsa- ;k rks os thrs ;k ekjs tkos- 'lhf1,
vktk*h dh 12k'" eas djks ;k ejks dk ukjk awtk Dkk- gekjs jk"4S
uk;d l+Hkk"kp7*3 cksl us tc dgk@ 55r+e e+Bs >k+u *ks& eSa
r+Egsa vktk*h *wak66 rc Hkh os >krjkas ls >ks1us dh i3js)kk *srs
g+, vktk*h ds f1, vkGgku dj jgsa Dks-
>krjs .%k';s i3kjafHkd thou esa E@
>krjs .%kus dk lcls v/Ak le; fd<kksjko0Dkk gS- gekjs
fe= ds cs4s us ih-'"4h-dh ijhHkk *sus ds f1, dk=1st Aks2+ f*;k-
eSaus dgk @ cs4s& ;f* r+e 'l ijhHkk esa l?1 ugha g+, rks D;k
djkss ; dk=1st D;ksa Aks2+ f*;k ; og galus 1k @ cks1k %s1k
p1kdj thou p1k 1wak ij *ks ukokas ij lokjh ugha d:ak- 55og v*E;
.,lkg fcuk vk,efo<okl ds iS*k ugha gksrk- og l?1 g+vk- vkt tks
Hkh ;+ok l?1rk ds f<k>kj ij p<+ jgs gS os >krjs .%kuk lh>k p+ds gS-
egku fopkjd #h 4h-,u- gDl1k us %hd gh dgk gS @ 55vkjafHkd thou
eas d+A vl?1rk,=a .%kus ls cg+r c2k G;ogkfjd 1kHk gksrk gS- 5
'lf1, >krjkas ls >ks1us ds f1, ;+ok eu dks rS;kj gksuk& vk,efo<okl
c<kus ds f1, vko<;d <kr" gS- gekjs iwo" i3!kkuea=h eksjkjth *slk'"
'lhf1, dgrs Dks fd @ 5fu2j cuk 5 .ldk vDk" gh ;g Dkk fd fcuk >krjk
.%k, *s<k dk i3tkra= l+jfHkr jg gh ugha ldrkL
1H; fu!kk"j)k dh vko<;drk @
>krjs .%kus ds f1, ;+ok eu dks 1H; fu!kk"fjr djuk gksk
vkSj tks Hkh 1H; fu!kk"fjr fd;k tkosa .lds f1, i3frf*u lrrN #e djus dh
;kstukc9 i3;kl djuk i2s+k- 'l i3;kl eas tks Hkh >krjs gks .uls
fui4us ds f1, vk<kkok*h *Ff"4dks)k j>kdj dk;" djuk gksk - 'l
*Ff"4 ls os tks Hkh i3;,u djsas& .ldh l?1rk fuf<pr gS- 1H;
fu!kk"j)k ds jpuk,ed ekufldrk dh v,;7r vko<;drk gS- ;f* ge 1ksdfgr
ds dke esa d*e .%k;sas rks lgt gh v7; d*e gekjs lkDk gksas- 'lls
tgka iwjs *s<k dk 1kHk gksk ogka G;fDrr l?1rk ls leFf9 & ;<k&
vu+Hko rDkk vk,e fo<okl Hkh c<+sk- tks v1s fodkl I; esa lgk;d
gksk-
vrE *+fu;k ds ;+odks dks lkDk ./p eg,odkaHkk dh
p+ukSrh 0ohdkj dhft,- >krjksa ls 2fj, ugha- fcuk la<k; .udk lkeuk dj
l?1rk i3k8r dhft,- vkidk HkkT; pI c*1 tkosk- g0r js>kk,a i14
tkosh-
ekSu loks",re Hkk"k)k gS-
gekjs thou ds fofHk7u dk;" d1kiksa eas gekjs cks1us ds <a
dk eg,o lcls vf!kd gS tks l?1rk ds f<k>kj rd ig+aps gS- .uesa vusd
+)kksa ds lkDk e!k+j lEHkk"k)k dk +)k ik;k ;k gS- e!k+j
lEHkk"k)k ds Jkjk ge vius fopkj fdlh G;fDr ;k le+g ds lEe+>k i30r+r
djrs gS- cks1us dh d1k dk uke gh laok* gS- ;f* ge laok* ds 'l iHk
dks Hk1hHkkafr leB 1s rks gekjh vk!kh le0;k,a ;k rks .,i77k gh u
gks vDkok lgt gh lek!kku dk jk0rk ik 1s- ge de ls de ;g rks eku ldrs
gS fd laok* dh d1k tkuus ok1s fook* dks .,i7u ugha gksus *srs-
o0r+rE ok)kh Jkjk ge ugha cks1rs& gekjk pfj= cks1rk gS- fe1s)2j
egks*; us lp dgk gS 5eu+"; ds pfj= dk irk .ldh ckrphr ls p1 tkrk
gSL
D;k cks1s @ cks1us ls tc gekjs pfj= dh vfHkG;fDr gksrh gS
rks cks1us ds le; lko!kkuh dh vko<;drk ls 'adkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk-
egkHkkjr esa dgk ;k gS- @G;Dk" cks1us dh visHkk ekSu jguk
v/Ak gS P ;g ok)kh dh i3Dke fo<ks"krk gSQ l,; cks1u ok)kh dh
*wljh fo<ks"krk gS- fi3; cks1uk ok)kh dh rhljh fo<ks"krk gS- !ke"
lEer cks1uk ok)kh dh pkSDkh fo<ks"krk gS 5 eu+ egkjkt us dgk 5l*k
l,; cks1s- fi3; cks1s fd7r+ ,slh ckr u dgs tks l,; rks gks ij vfi3; gks
rDkk tks fi3; rks gks ij vl,; gks& .ls Hkh u dgs- ;g lukru !ke" gS6
lkeos* esa Hkh dgk gS 5 ge fi3; ls fi3; eh%h ls eh%h ok)kh cks1s6
.ijksDr fopkj Hkkjrh; *<k"u o la0dFfr ds va gS- *+fu;k ds
ftrus Hkh egku fopkjd gS .7gksus 'ldk leDk"u fd;k gS- ge vkt tks
d+A ckrs djrs gS os ;k rks gekjh vk,e i3<aklk dh gksrh gS ;k fdlh
v7; G;fDr dh fua*k dh - G;Dk" cks1us ds 'l jks dks ge cks1us dh
0ora=rk dk uke *srs gS- vktk*h ds ck* 'l 0or=ark ds vf!kdkj dk
ftruk *+:i;ks g+vk gS& .lh ds dkj)k *s<k esa vu+<kklughurk&
.*)2rk& fook*& la(k"k"& eue+4ko dk fo0rkj kao @kao esa g+vk
gS- ge ftu fo"k;ksa dks ugha tkurs .u ij Hkh fopkj G;Dr djrs gS-
gekjs *s<k esa ftruh ks"%h& lHkk,& cS%ds& ifjlaok* vkSj od"<kk=8k
vk;ksftr gks jgsa gS os ;f* lkjHkwr r,o foospu djrs vkSj ok)kh dk
l*N.i;ks djus dh <kr" gksrh rks d'" 1ksksa dh cks1rh ca* gks
tkrh @1k@ jks<k ?wdksa us lp dgk gS 5vius ckjs eas fcCd+1 gh ckr
u djus dh visHkk ge viuh c+jk'";ksa ij cks1uk pkgsas-
leFf9 dk Jkj gS laok* @
;f* ge e!k+jok)kh ls rd" lar uihr+1h ckrphr esa i3oh)k
gks rks leFf9 gekjs Jkjk ij >k2h fe1sh- 'l pfj= ds G;fDr dks ckr
dk !kuh dgk ;k gS- fr:oC1oj egks*; us dgk gS 5*s>kks tks ,slh
ok)kh cks1rk gS fd lcls V*; dks vkCgkf*r dj *s .lds ikl *+E>kksa
dks c<kus ok1h *fj*3rk dHkh u vk,h6 ck'fc1 eas dgk ;k gS 5 tks
viuh ftGgk dks o<k esa j>krk gS& og thou ij fu;a=)k j>krk gS fd7r+
ftldk ftGgk ij dkcw ugha og uk<k dks i3k8r gksrk gS-
laok* gekjs pfj= dk +)k gS- ;f* ge G;Dk" ugha cks1rs
rks gekjh ckr dk vlj gksrk gS- gekjh ckr dks !;ku ls l+uk tkrk gS
vkSj .l ij fo<okl fd;k tkrk gS 1sfdu 'lds lkDk l,; o e!k+jok)kh
cks1uk Hkh ,d vko<;d r,o gS- D;ksfd pfj= ds vk!kkj ;gh gS-
cg+r G;of0Dkr ifj!kku& 1/As*kj Hkk"k)k dHkh Hkh
i3Hkkodkjh ugha gksrs - gksrs Hkh gS rks cg+r de le; ds f1, 'ldk
lcls v/Ak .*kgj)k gekjs jk"4S firk egk,ek ka!kh gS- ka!kh dh
os<kHkw"kk %s% =o'" Dkh- os dks'" cg+r 1/As*kj !kkjk i3okg
Hkk"k)k Hkh ugha *srs Dks f?j Hkh *s<k ds djks2ks 1ksksa dk
fo<okl .u ij Dkk- os tks dgrs Dks jk"4S .ldks 0ohdkj djrk Dkk vkSj
ru@eu@!ku dh ijokg rd ugha djrk Dkk- vkt ds 'l le; eas cak1 ds
e+>;ea=h M;ksfrcl+ 'lds .*kgj)k gS- os cg+r v/As oDrk ugha gS ij
cak1 ds djks2ksa ukfjd .u ij fo<okl djrs gS- lkjs *s<k esa .udk
lEeku gS-
o0r+rE cks1us dk i3Hkko ugha i2rk- gekjs pfj= dk
i3Hkko i2rk gS gekjs *s<k eas cg+r cks1us ok1s& G;Dk" cks1us
ok1s& vl,; Hkk"k)k *sus ok1s o ij fu7*k ds !kuhjkt usrk l*k ls jgs
gS & vkt Hkh gS fd7r+ .udk lEeku ugha gSa- os etkd ds ik= gS-
uikr+1k cks1us& l,; o e!k+j cks1us ls tgka 1ks ge ij
fo<okl djrs gS& ogha gekjk vk,efo<okl c<+rk gS vkSj de cks1us ls
gekjh .tk" dh cpr gksrh gS-
ij fu7*k o vk,e i3<kalk ds >krjs @ ;f* ge vf!kd cks1rs gS rks *ks gh
ckrs gks ldrh gS PWQ ge *wljksa ds *ks"kksa dks .tkj dj .ldk
vkua* 1s- PXQ viuh i3<kalk dks *wljksa dks l+uk,-
ij fu7*k jl tgka gekjs <k=+vksa dh vfHkoFf9 djrk gS&
ogha og gekjs pfj= dks iru dh vksj 1s tkrk gS D;ksafd os +)k
ckj@ckj 0ej)k djus ls gekjs pfj= ds va gks tkrs gS- gekjk lksp
udkjk,ed gks tkrk gS vkSj ?10o:i ge vl?1 gksdj fujk<k& grk<k&
rukoe+Dr vkSj *+E>kh jgus 1rs gS 'lls *ks"kkjksi)k dh i3oFfr dk
Hkh fodkl gksrk gSL
egkHkkjr esa ,d v>;ku esa Hkoku #hdF")k us vk,e
i3<kalk dks vk,eg,;k ds leku crk;k gS- o0r+rE tc ge vk,ee+T!k gks
tkrs gS rc ge ftrus egku ugha gksrs& .rus egku fl9 djus 1rs gS
vkSj 'lls vl,; dDku lEef1r gks tkrk gS- ge l7r+"% gks tkrs gS- ge
eas vgadkj dh oFf9 gks tkrh gS- jkJs"k dh oFf9 gksrh gS vkSj iru
dk jk0rk >k+1 tkrk gS vl,; dDku ds lEef1r gksus ls 1ks ge ij fo<okl
ugha djrs vkSj gekjh galh .2kus 1rs gS-
'lf1, ijfua*k vkSj vk,e i3<kalk dks flDds ds *ks ig1w gh
leBuk pkfg,-
rc D;k djsa @ vc i3krjksa ls cps jgas-
'ldk fujkdj)k egkHkkjr 3aDk eas 0i"4 gS- 3aDk es dgk k gS fd
G;Dk" cks1us ls ekSu jguk v/Ak gS- o0r+rE ekSu ckrphr dh egku
d1k gS- fopkjd v1c4" gc4" dgrs gS 5vkids ekSu dks tks leB ugha
ldrk& og <kk;* vkids <kK*kas dks ugha leB ldrk6 ekSu dh lk!kuk
l?1rk ds f1, ije vko<;d gS- 'lf1, fopkjd dk1k"'1 dgrs gS 5ekSu esa
<kK*kas dh visHkk vf!kd <kfDr gksrh gS-
ekSu jguk vkidks aHkhj cukrk gS vkSj fp7ru ds f1, le;
*srk gS- vki le0;kvksa ij fopkj djrs g+, Hk4drs ugha- ekSu ls
,dk3rk vkrh gS- 'lf1, egku lkfg,;dkj <ksDlfi;j us D;k >kwc dgk gS 5
tgka u*h gjh gksrh gS & ogka t1 i3okg v,;7r <kkar o aHkhj gksrk
gS6 ;g ekSu dk 0oj gS- ekSu jg dj vki us dso1 Hkahj gksrs gS&
l+jfHkr Hkh jgrs gS- tku c3k'1 dgrs gS 5ekSu jgks vkSj viuh l+jHkk
djks- ekSu dHkh r+Egkjs lkDk fo<okl(kkr ugha djsk- fopkjd o
*<k"fud ik'Dkkksjl us Hkh 'l rD; dks 0i"4 djrs g+, dgk gS6 e+Bs
dHkh 'ldk >ks* ugha g+vk fd eSa ekSu D;ks jgk - fd7r+ 'ldk >ks*
vusd ckj g+vk fd eSa cks1 D;kas i2k6
'lf1, l?1rk &leFf9 ds f1, okpk1 gksus eas ;+odksa ds
lkeus vusd >krjs gS- vktd1 tks ;g dgk tkrk gS fd cks1us ok1s dk
cks1ck1k gksrk gS ;k fd cks1us ok1k viuk j*N*h ek1 Hkh csp *srk
gS& ;g Hk3e o !kksdk gS- ;g f0Dkfr Dkks2s le; ds f1, gks ldrh- o0r+r
E cks1uk eg,oiw)k" ugha gS- pfj= eg,oiw)k" gS vkSj .lh dk
i3Hkko i2rk gS- vusd G;Dk" cks1us ok1s usrk fdl d+2s ds <sj ij
i2s gS& ;g ;k* j>kus dk le; 1ksksa ds ikl ugha gS- iwM; jk"4S firk
egk,ek ka!kh ds 'u <kK*kas dks *ksgjk', 5 ekSu loks",re
Hkk"k)k gS- vj cks1uk gS rks de ls de cks1ks- ,d <kK* ls dke p1s
rks *ks ugha- l/pk'" ogh gS fd ekSu ok)kh ls vf!kd e+>kj gksrk gS-
Aks4s ls d*e dks Aks4k u leBs
vkt dk ;+ i3fr;ksfrk dk ;+ gS- gj G;fDr i3fr ds jk0rs
vks c<uk pkgrk gS fd7r+ i3fr;ksfrk eas ;g laHko ugha gksrk fd gj
G;fDr i3Dke 0Dkku ij gks i3fr;ksfrk eas d+A 1ksksa dk fiA2uk
0okHkkfod gS- vius gj laHko i3;,u ds ck* tks fiA2+ tkrk gS- og
fujk<k gks tkrk gS- og viuh vl?1rk ds f1, *wljkas dks *ks"k *s ldrk
gS ;k G;o0Dkk ds i3fr vkIks<k G;Dr djrk gS 'l vkd3ks<k dks
v0okHkkfod Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk- ;g ekuo eu dh detksjh gS-
ge vl?1 D;kas gksrs gS ; *wljs l?1 D;kas gks tkrs
gS; ;s cg+r aHkhj lok1 gS- l?1rk fe1uk fdlh ds f1, vkDlfed ugha
gksrk - l?1rk dk jk0rk 1ack gksrk gS- o0r+rE 'l 1acs jk0rs ij
!kS;"iwo"d p1us& ifj#e djus& 1u iwo"d fujarj dk;" djrs jgus dh
vko<;drk gksrh gS- ;g dk;" gesa vu+Hko *srk gS vkSj vu+Hko ls
vk,e fo<okl fe1rk gS- ;g vu+Hko o vk,efo<okl fdlh Hkh dk;" dh
l?1rk dh t2+ gS- fcuk t2+ ds dks'" oFHk iui ugha ldrk- fodkl ikus
ds f1, t2 dks Hkwfe eas gjs tkuk gksrk gSL
vkt ge 'ruh tC*ckth eas gS fd r,dk1 vius de" dk ?1
ikuk pkgrs gSL *+fu;k eas vHkh rd fdlh de" dk ?1 r,dk1 fe1us dh
G;o0Dkk ugha gSL ge vlaHko dks laHko cukuk pkgrs gSL 'lf1,
tc ;g l+uus dks fe1rk gS fd ,d leF9 ifjokj ds 1k21s ;k c2s+ vf!kdkjh
ds i+= pksjh& 2kds ;k vigj)k esa id2s , rks gesa vk<p;" gksrk gS L
tc fdlh cSad 2dSrh eas 0ukrd ;+ok Ak= id2s tkrs gS rks ;g leB eas
ugha vkrk fd ,slk D;kas gks jgk gS- v/As Hk1s leF9 ifjokj ds ;+ok
vkijkf!kd frfof!k;ksa esa tc id2s tkrs gS rks 0okHkkfod gh ;g i3<u
.%rk gS fd ,slk D;kas gks jgk gS ;
o0r+rE ,sls lekpkj tc Hkh i3dkf<kr gksrs gS rc .l lekpkj
esa ;g Hkh vafdr jgrk gS fd ;+odks dks 'ldh i3sj)kk fdlh f?Ce ;k
*wj*<k"u ds *F<; ls fe1h 1sfdu os 'l (k4uk eas vl?1 jgsaL vkt dh
*+fu;k eas !ku dk& :i, dk & eg,o geus cg+r c<k f*;k gS 'lf1, gekjh
ekufldrk ,d *e ls djks2ifr cuus dh gksrh tk jgha gS- iwath vt"u ds
1acs jk0rs .c2+ >kkc2+ & #e lk!; o vfuf<pr laHkkoukvksa ls Hkjs
gSL vc vk!k+fud ;+ eas 'l i+jkus jk0rksa ij p1us ds f1, !kS;" ugha
gS- vr E tSls Hkh gks tC*h ls tC*h& r,dk1 djks2ifr cuus ds f1, tks
jk0rk fe1s .l ij *kS2+ i2us dks ge rS;kj gSL
dks'" jk0rk ugh gS E
ge fdrus gh vk!k+fud ;+ eas th jgs gks vkt rd dks'"
jk0rk ,slk ugha cuk ftl ij Aa1k 1kdj p1k tk ldsL egku fopkjd
dk1k"'1 us dgk gS 5 ftls vius ij fo<okl ugha gksrk& ogha A1ka
1krk gS- vk,e fo<oklh Aks4s @Aks4s etcwr d*e j>krk gS6L geas
fdruh gh *wjh i3kjaHk djuk gks& ,d d*e rks vks c<+kuk
i2+skL ;f* d*e d*e ge c<+rs jgs rks eh1kas dk l?j iw)k" djuk lj1
gks tkoskL d*e rst gks ldrs gSL ge fcuk :ds p1 ldrs gS 1sfdu *wjh
rks Aks4h Aks4h 'dk'" iw)k" dj vks c<+us ij gh gkshL 'lf1,
Aks4s d*ekas ij ;f* !;ku ge *sas rks ,slh dks'" *wjh ugha gS ftls
ge ik u ldsL gekjh eaft1 gesa r; djuk gS ge ogka ig+ap tkoass& ;g
fuf<pr gSL dso1 ,d ,d d*e vks c<kus dk *F< fu<p; Hkj pkfg,L ,d
phuh dgkor gS 5 vfg0rk p1us ls ugha & p+ipki >k2s jgus ls 2j6 ;f*
ge vfg0rk p1s rc Hkh eaft1 gekjk 'artkj djrh fe1shL iwo" te"u
pk1a1j gse1+4 f<ke4 us lgh dgk gS @ 5 1acs ?kl1s r; djus gks rks
d'" Aks4s Aks4s 2 Hkjus i2ssL
egku dks'" iS*k ugha gksrk E
ges vius eu ls ;g !kkj)kk g4k 1suk pkfg, fd *+fu;k esa
dks'" Hkh egku .,i7u gksrk gSL i3dFfr ds fu;eksa ds vu+lkj ftls
Hkh *+fu;k eas i3os<k ikuk gSL .ls c/pk cu dj vkuk i2skL dks'"
c/pk ,d f*u esa ;+ok ugha gks ldrk gS vrE egku cuus dh 1ach
i3fd3;k ls +tjuk ,d vfuok;" <kr" gS tks gj Hks= eas 1kw gksrh gSL
;g fopkj i3dFfr dk ls*<k Hkh gS- *+fu;k eas tgka Hkh
uf*;kas ds .*Ne 0Dkku ik, tkrs gS ogka u*h Hkh)k dk; gksrh gSL
tc u*h fujarj cgrh gS .c2 >kkc2 jk0rksa ls rc .leas vkdj uk1s&
Aks4h uf*;k fe1 tkrh gS vkSj u*h fo<kk1 :i !kkj)k dj 1srh gSL ;g
i3dFfr dk fu;e gS tks thou dh l?1rk vkSj vl?1rk dh dgkuh r; djrk
gSL
*+fu;k eas ftrus egku d1kdkj& lkfg,;dkj& fp=dkj vkf* g+,
gS & os i3kjaHk eas ukSflf>k;k Hkj Dks- os 1krkj ifj#e dj 1u iwo"d
vius 1H; dks ikus ds f1, 1s jgs rc egku d1kdkj cu lds- 'lf1, ?kjel"
2k'ts04 eas dgk ;k gS 5vkt dk egkure d1kdkj Hkh d1 ukSflf>k;k
Dkk6L
D;kas gksrs gS ge vl?1 E@
tc ;g fuf<pr gS fd ges aAks4s Aks4s d*eksa ls vks
c<uk gS f?j ge vl?1 D;ksa gksrs gS-D;kas ge Aks4s 2 Hkjus ls (
kcjkrs gS; ;g ,d i3<u gSL
o0r+rE gekjs ;+ok viuk dks'" 1H; cukdj thou i3kjaHk
gh ugha djrs L gekjs *s<k eas csjkstkjh ds ?10o:i thou ;kiu ds f1,
dkss'" dk;" ikuk lcls df%u dk;" gSL 'lf1, 0oHkkfod :i ls <kkldh;
lsok ;k i3k;os4 lsok tks Hkh fe1 tkosa& og i3k8r djuk ;+ok dk .Ys<;
gksrk gSL 0ojkstkj ds fo"k; esa u rks ;+ok dks dks'" vu+Hko
gksrk gS vkSj u :fp- 'lf1, tks dke fe1s tkos tSls Hkh fe1 tkos& .ls
i3k8r dj 1suk vkSj thou ;kiu djuk gh ,d ek= fopkj vf!kdrj ;+okvksa
eas ik;k tkrk gSL
d+A ;+ok <kkldh; lsok i3k8r u dj ldus ds ?10o:i lkgl dj
dk;" i3kjaHk djrs gS fd7r+ fgEer o vu+Hko u gksus ls chp eas gh
dk;" ca* dj *srs gS L 1rh ;gh gksrh gSL lkus +:th us dgk !;S;
ftruk egku gksrk gS&.ldk jk0rk .ruk gh 1ack vkSj chg<+ gksrk gS-
u (kcjkus ok1k gh l?1 gksrk gSL 'lf1, tks Hkh !;S; j>kk tkos .ldh
i3k8rh rd vuojr 1s jguk l?1rk dh vfuok;" <kr" gSL
egkHkkjr <kkafrio" eas dgk ;k gS 5tc eu+"; fdlh dke dk
i3kjaHk djds Hk; ds dkj)k .ls chp eas Aks2 *sus i3oFf,r gekjs
*s<k esa ik'" tkrh gS 'ldk ,d ek= dkj)k gS vl?1rk dk Hk;L gesa
1rk gS fd gesa vu+Hko ugha gS geesa ;ksT;rk ugha gS- ge fuf<pr
gh vl?1 gksas- tc ge vl?1 gkss rks D;k gkskL 1ks D;k dgsasL
D;k lkspss ; vkSj 'l lc fopkj ls fd 1ks gekjh vl?1rk ij gZlsas&
dk;" chp eas Aks2 grk<k gksuk 0oHkko cu tkrk gSL ;g grk<kk dh
pje lhek ij gesa 1s tkrk gSL 'lls vk,e fo<okl lek8r gks tkrk gS thou
dk vkua* & .C1kl vkSj jl f?j gesa ugha fe1rkL
l?1rk dk jg0; D;k gS ;
vHkh ,d ;+ok dk i= e+Bs fe1kL .lus f1>kk gS @ 5'l lkjh
G;0rrk ds chp Hkh eSa .ij ls <kkar cuk jgk lHkh us e+Bs *F< vkSj
vk,e fo<okl ls Hkjk gh *s>kkL 1sfdu eSa eu gh eu cg+r 2jk g+vk
DkkL ft7*h eas ig1h ckj e+Bs viuh ;ksT;rk ij la*sg g+vkL 1rk Dkk
e+Bls ugha gks ik,k ;s lcL esjk cl p1rk rks eSa lc d+A Aks2dj
Hkk tkrkL u tkus dSls f4dk jgk L !khjs !khjs dke cuuk <k+: g+vk
vkSj vk,e fo<okl 1kS4 jgk gSL
tc vki ij *kf;,o dk Hkkj gks vkSj vl?1rk dk Hk; gks rc
Hkh de" ij 24s jguk l?1rk dk i3kjHk gS 'ls egkHkkjr esa 'l i3dkj
dgk ;k gS 5 ;f* dks'" G;fDr *F< fu<p; ds lkDk fdlh dke ds ihAs 1k
jgs & .lls .cs ugha rks Hkoku dh dFik ls <kh(k3 gh .ls l?1rk fe1
ldrh gSL vuojr dk;" djrs jguk l?1rk dk jg0; gSL dke djrs g+, tc ge
vl?1 gksrs gS rks .l vl?1rk dk Hkh eg,o gSL og vl?1rk Hkh geas
,d vu+Hko *srh gSL ge leB ldrs gS fd vl?1rk ds dkj)k D;k DksL
'lf1, vl?1rk Hk; j>kdj dk;" jksd *suk vius iSj ij d+Cgk2h ekjus ds
leku gkskL ifo= 3aDk ck'"fc1 esa dgk ;k gS 5 ekaks& rks
r+Egsa f*;k tkosk & <wa<ks rks r+e ikvksas6 ifo= 3aDk d+jku
<kjh? esa dgk ;k gS 5 vkSj fgEer u gkjkas vkSj .*kl er gksvks
vkSj vj r+e '"eku ok1s cus jgs rks r+Egkjh gh thr gkskL
pkjks rj? vk<kk& fo<okl dk .C1kl vkSj vkua* gS-
vko<;drk ;g gS fd ;g fopkj vius V*; eas 0Dkku ik,L D;kasfd 5gj
aHkhj *+0lkgl dh <k+:vkr Hkhrj ls gksrh gSL fujk<kk vkSj grk<kk
dk rks dks'" dkj)k gh ugha gSL euksoSUkfud 1h lkCd ds 'l dDku
dks ;k* jf>k,L 5va!kdkj (kuk gks tkus ij Hkh r+e rkjksa dks *s>k
ldrs gksL
vius thou la3ke dk i3kjaHk ,d d*e ds :i eas djksaL
.Ak1 1k dj ek" r; ugha fd, tkrsL thou esa l?1rk ds f1, pfj= dh
*F<rk Hkh vko<;drk gS 'lds f1, Hkh v)k+o3r 3g)k dhft,L Aks4h
Aks4h ckrsa fojk4 fo<o eas c2s+ @ c2s+ lkgfld dk;" lEi7u djus ds
f1, vk!kkjHkwr Hkwfedk gkshL Aks4s d*e dks Aks4k u leBsL
c+a* c+a* ls gh (k2k Hkjrk gSL
dk;" djus dh ekufldrk dk dk1
,d dk;k"1; esa tkus dk dke i2+kL vf!kdkjh esjs fe= Dks
L eSa .uds dk;k"1; eas cS% ;kL vf!kdkjh ,d ckcw dks d+A 4k'"i
djus dk vk*s<k *s jgs DksL ckcw dg jgk Dkk 55lj esjk ;g dke ugha
gS eSa 4k'"fi04 ugha g==wL esjs ikl tuj1 lsD<ku dk gh dke cg+r
gSL eSa ;g dke ugha d:akL
;g ,d le0;k gS L ftl dke ds f1, ges aj>kk ;k gS& ge ogh
adk;" djsasL fdlh *wljs G;fDr dk dke ge D;kas djsasL .l dke dk
osru og 1srk gS& ge ugha 1srsL ,d*e oSUkfud rd" gS L leB eas
vkus ;ksT;& dks'" fojks!k ugha dj ldrkL
,d *wljk rd" l+fu,L #h 55d66 vius 4sDl dh jde tek djus
vk, gSL vdk.)4 lsD<ku dk ckcw dgrk gS fd jde tek djus dk le; X cts
rd gSL *ks cts ,L og vc jde ugha 1skL #h 55d66 dk dguk gS fd
.udh (k2h eas *ks ct p+ds gSL .udh (k2h dk;k"1; dh (k2h ls
fe1h g+'" gS vkSj os fu;e rks2 ugha ldrsL
,d rhljk rd" l+fu,- (k2h esa [E\] cts vkSj *^rj 1Hk
>kk1h gks ;k DkkL gs2lkgc dk;k"1; eas DksL ,d t:jh tkudkjh ofj"%
dk;k"1; ls eak'" '" gSL lkgc us gs2lkgc ls dgk 55 Hkk'" ;g
tkudkjh vHkh pkfg,L lkgc pkgrs gS 55gs2lkgc cks1s& 55lj og rks
%hd gS& ij vc rks lc tk p+ds gS dk;k"1; dk le; gks ;kL vc ;g tkudkjh
d1 gh cu ldshL
;g rhuksa *F<; fdlh u fdlh <kkldh; dk;k"1; ds gSL ;g jks
vc v<kkldh; dk;k"1;kas eas Hkh ig+ap jgk gS vkSj 'l jks ds iHk eas
oS!kkfud vk!kkj gS tks dke ftldk gS& og djsaL ftl fu!kk"fjr le; ds f1,
osru fe1rk gSL .leas dk;" djsa& .lds vfrfjDr u djsa D;kasfd .lds
f1, vfrfjDr eku*s; ugha fe1rkL dks'" 'l rd" ls 'adkj ugha djrkL 'u
vf!kdkjksa dh jHkk ds f1, i3ca1 la(k gS tks g2rk1& i3*<k"u vkf* Jkjk
viuh eka eaok 1srs gS 'l rjg dh ekufldrk <kkldh; dk;k"1;ksa eas
cu p+dh gS vkSj v<kkldh; dk;k"1;ksa eas cu jgh gSL
,d *wljk *F<; Hkh e+Bs 0ej)k vkrk gSL jkr ds _ cts Dks
G;kikjh *+dku dk <k4j ca* dj jgk Dkk fd ,d 3kgd ,d fd1ks ued 1sus
vk ig+apkL .lus <k4j i+uE .ij fd, ued dh DkS1h *h vkSj *+dku
ca* dh L .lus ugha *s>kh (k2+hL .lus ugha dgk fd le; gks ;k gS
*+dku ca* djus dk vc d1 vkukL .lus ugha lkspk fd D;k fe1sk ,d
fd1ks ued esaL D;ksa ijs<kku gks L euk dj *s 3kgd dks L D;ksa
gksrk gS ,slkL *+dku*kj us dgk Dkk& 55 3kgd vkSj ekSr dg dj
ugha vkrs- .udk 'artkj djuk i2+rk gS66 ;g ,d *wljh ekufldrk gSL
'u *ksuksa ekufldrk eas dkS7k lh #s"% gS& 'l ij fopkj
djsa- ,d G;fDr vius vkidks ukSdj leBrk gS rks og ukSdj dh rjg
G;ogkj djrk gS vkSj *wljk ekf1d dh rjg G;ogkj djrk gS ukSdj dks l*k
ukSdj jguk gS D;kasfd .ldh ekufldrk dke dks (k2h dh pk1 ds 1; ij
djus dh gS tc fd ekf1d ds f1, dke gh iwtk gSL
ge tc vkil esa ppk"jr jgrs gS rks dgrs gS fd ?1k G;fDr
us fdrus Aks4s ls :i eas !ka!kk i3kjaHk fd;k vkSj vkt og rhu
Hkouksa dk ekf1d gS- .lds ikl dkj gSL vk!k+fud l+fo!kk gS vkSj
<kkldh; v<kkldh; lsok eas vk*eh l+jHkk pI eas ca!kk g+vk ph4h dh
pk1 ls rjDdh dj ikrk gS og pkgs fdruh gh esgur djs .ls G;olk;& .-
ks ds e+dkc1s leFf9 vkSj l?1rk ugha fe1sh- og Hk3"4kpkj ls pkgs
tks dek 1s fd7r+ oS!kkfud :i ls rks .ls .ruk gh fe1rk gS tks .lds
ifjokj ds 1k1u ik1u ds f1, i;k"8r gks L gk=a .ls l+fo!kk,a gS l+jHkk
dh T;kj)4h gS tks G;olk;h vkSj .-ksifr ds ikl ugha gSL ;g l+jHkk dk
vHkko gh og +)k gS tks .7ufr dk i3e+>k lw= gSL 'ls dgsas
55lkgl66 'l lkgl dk vDk" gS 55>krjs .%kus dh <kfDr66 ;g >krjs
.%kus dh <kfDr vk*eh dks (k2h ugh a*s>kus *srhL (k2h *s>kus
dk er1c gS fuf<prrkL fuf<prrk gekjs thou eas i3fr;ksfrk& i3sj)kk vkSj
.,lkg lek8r dj *srh gSL
vius vkl ikl utj *kS2k', L *sf>k, dks'" gS ,slk tks (k2h
dks *s>kdj dke djs vkSj c2h l?1rk vft"r djsa- G;olk; .-ks dks
Aksf2;sa& ;f* ;g ekufldrk gekjs (kj esa i3os<k dj tkosa rks D;k gks&
'l ij fopkj dhft,L (k2h dh e;k"*k le; crkus eas gSL dke jksdus ds
f1, ughaL
*+fu;k esa lwjt vkSj pka* fujarj i3dk<k fc>kjrs gSL os
fujarj p1rs gS tks .udh rjg fujarj de"jr jgs og i3dk<k iwat cu tkrk
gSL og (k2h *s>kdj ugha p1rk& og 0o;a (k2h dh rjg p1rk gS vkSj
tks Hkh (k2h dh rjg p1sk& .ls l?1rk fe1us eas l<ak; dgkZ gS vkt
ftrus c2s .-ks vkSj G;kikj ds ds7*3 gS & os f*u jkr p1rs gS rc
i3fr;ksfrk esa %gj ikrs gSL ka!khth tSls dke djus dh 1u gks rks
vk*eh D;k ugha dj ldrkL os f*u jkr p>kk" p1krs& *s<k dh vktk*h dk
0o8u c+urs jgsL i3,;sd G;fDr ftls vki ;k* djsas og ,slk gksk tks
viuh laiw)k" 1Tu ls dk;" djrs ikosasL
l?1rk& leFf9 vkSj vku7* ds f1, de"jr jguk furkar vko<;d
gS 'lds f1, le; dk ca!ku cka!kuk udkjk,ed Hkwfedk gSL
gekjs ,d fe= gS fuEu e!;e #s)kh ds G;fDrL .uds ikl 'rus
lk!ku ugha fd os vius ;+ok i+= dks vks i<k,L .udk ;+ok i+= fujk<k
ugha g+vkL .lus ,d fo<ofo-k1; eas ,1-2h-lh- dh ukSdjh dj 1hL og
fujarj v!;;ur jgkL fo<ofo-k1; eas .ldk laid" i3ks?sljksa ls cuk jgkL
og 1u ls dke Hkh djrk jgk vkSj v!;;u HkhL .lus .l fo<ofo-k1; eas
dke djrs g+, ih-,p-2h- dh f23h i3k8r dh vkSj vkt os ./p i*0Dk
vf!kdkjh gSL 'ruk gh ugha os ,d lEekfur 1s>kd ds :i eas tkus tkrs
gS - .uds .u la(k"k"iw)k" f*uksa dks *s>kdj dks'" dCiuk ugha
dj ldrk Dkk fd ;g ;+ok 'rus <kh(k3 ./p i* i3k8r dj 1skL
esjs ,d fe= gS #h pka*e1 +7*spk os cpiu ls vds1s gks
,- .uds ekrk firk 0o"oklh gks , Dks- viuh cgu dh l+jHkk esa os
i1s i<s- os vius i3kjafHkd f*uksa dh dgkuh l+ukrs gS rks v,;7r
d:)kk .itrh gS fd7r+ os Dkds ugha- L ,d i3k;ejh 0dw1 eas f<kHkd
gks ,L ipkl o"k" dh vo0Dkk rd os ,1-2h-4h-i* ij jgsL dks'" rjDdh
ugha 1sfdu 'l chp os ,e-,-,1-,1-,e- ch-,2- dh f23h 1s p+ds DksL
uk4;d1k dk i3f<kHk)k 1s p+ds DksL flrkjok*u fl>k p+ds DksL
le; us i14k >kk;k os viuh ,1-,1-,e- dh f23h ds dkj)k vkt
fof!k egkfo-k1; eas i3ks?slj gS .udk laiw)k" ifjokj lahr ds f1, i3fl9
gS vkSj os Hkh vius ifjokj dh leFf9 ls i3l7u gSL
thou ;kiu ds f1, dk;" djrs g+, (k2h dh l+'" ls ca!kuk ,d
vk1l dh ekufldrk .,i7u djrk gS& tc ge lc dke i3l7u eu ls djus dks
r,ij gksrs gS rks dke djus ds v1 @v1 vu+Hko geas fe1rs gSL dke
djus dh vk,efo<okl dh oFf9 gksrh gSL ge dke dj ldrs gS ,slh Afo
curh gS vkSj dke ds %hd ls lEi7u dj tkus dh i3l7urk geas fe1rh
gSL 'ruk gh ugha 'l lc ds ?1 0o:i gesa ofj"% vf!kdkjh dk leDk"u&
viu,o Hkh fe1rk gS tks cgwewC; gS 'l leDk"u vkSj viu,o ds dkj)k
ge volj ikrs gS u, dkeks" ds volj & l?1rk ds volj vkSj 'lds lkDk leFf9
rks t+2h g+'" gS 'lf1, dke dks'" Hkh gks .ldks i3se iwo"d
djuk ,d l+>k gSL
vius dke ds vfrfjDr v7; fe=ksa dk dke Hkh .udh
vu+if0Dkfr eas c* dj *suk ,d v1 vkua* gS ,sls volj i3frf*u rks vkrs
ughaL 'u dkeksa dks djus ls gekjk vu+Hko .u fo"k;ksa eas gks
tkrk gS ge gekjs fe=ksa ds viu,o Hkjs leDk"u ds gd*kj gks tkrs gS
vkSj gekjs ofj"% geas vfrfjDr dke djrs *s>kdj ge ij o" djrs gSL
.udk Hkh geas leDk"u fe1rk gSL
ge fdrus i3frHkk<kk1h vkSj ;ksT; gS 'ldh (kks"k)kk
gekjs i3ek)k i= ugha djrs .uds vk!kkj ij gekjh Afo ugha curh L
gekjh Afo curh gS 'l rD; ls fd vHkh rd geus D;k dke fd,L '7gha
vk!kkjksa ij gesa volj fe1rs gS '7gh vk!kkjksa ij ge ij fo<okl fd;k
tkrk gSL 'lf1, Hkfo"; dh gekjh leFf9 ;k vl?1rk dk ;g i3kjafHkd
fc7*w gSL
vkt ;g ekufldrk cu jgh gS fd dke dSls ugh adjsL 'lf1,
vDlj ;g dgk tkrk gS fd Hk3"4kpkj vkSj pki1+lh rDkk jktuhfrd
i3Hkko gh l?1rk o leFf9 f*1krk gS vkSj +)ko,rk ls 'ldk dks'"
1suk *suk ugha gSL vkt ds vjktd jktuhfrd okrkoj)k eas tc vusd
vijkf!kd dk)2 jktuhfr ls t+2s fl9 gks jgs gS rc 'l rd" eas c1 f*>kk'"
*s ldrk gS fd7r+ lc eke1kas es arks ,slk ugha gksrk& +)ko,rk ds
vk!kkj ij Hkh volj fe1rs jgrs gS vkSj ge pkgs ;k uk pkgs lekt dks
fof!kor p1kus ds f1, +)ko,rk dks vk*j *suk gh i2skL ;g etcwjh
gS v7;Dkk jkM; ;k dks'" la0Dkk p1 ugh ugha ldrhL 'lf1, gekjh i3fr
lekt ds fodkl ds f1, dke djus dh ekufldrk cukuk gh l?1rk dk ,dek=
jk0rk gSL
dHkh dHkh ;g i3<u .%k;k tkrk gS fd ge gekjs thfodk ds
dk;" ds ck* ;f* vfrfjDr dk;" djsa rks le; <ks"k ugha cprkL fo#ke ds
f1, Hkh le; pkfg,L viuh G;fDrr le0;kvksa ds f1, Hkh le; pkfg,L 'l
fopkj ls vlger gksus ds f1, dks'" dkj)k ugha gS 1sfdu gekjs ikl le;
ugha gS ;g ,d Hk3e gS L ge le; dk lgh fu;kstu ugha dj ikrs& ;g gekjh
le0;k gS ;f* ge le; dk lgh fu;kstu djas rks le; fe1uk le0;k ugha gS& ge
G;Dk" i<ki eas tks le; +tkj *srs gS& .l ij gekjk !;ku ugha tkrk
fo#ke dk er1c iSj ?S1k dj 1s4uk ugha gSL 'ldk vDk" dke dks c*1
*suk Hkh gS ;f* ,d dke 1krkj fd;k tkrk gS rks .c tkrh gS- dke dks
c*1 *sus ek= ls .c k;c gks ldrh gSL
vius dkeksa esa +)ko,rk 1kus ds f1, fd, , #e dk 1kHk
u dso1 leFf9& l?1rk& vk,efo<okl vkSj vu+Hko ds :i eas fe1rk gS & oju
gekjs 'l vkpj)k dk i3Hkko gekjs ifjokj ij Hkh i2rk gS gekjk ifjokj
Hkh gels i3js)kk 1s 'u +)kksa dks i3k8r djrk gS vkSj dks'" .i*s<k
*suk ugha i2rkL 'lf1, G;fDr& ifjokj& *s<k vkSj lekt ds G;kid fgrksa
esa dke ds i3fr :fp vkSj lei")k dh Hkkouk cuk, j>kuk gekjs G;fDrr
fgr eas gSL
gesa ;k* j>kuk pkfg, fd thou eas lk!kuk dk df%u ek"
chl o"k" dh .e3 ls pkf1l o"k" dh .e3 ds e!; gS 'l chp vkius tks
cks;k gS .ls vki pk1hl o"k" ds ck* dk4rs gSL ri0;k dk ;gh dk1 ge
dso1 ekst e0rh esa fcrk *sas rks ck* eas D;k dk4sas& ;g i3kh
thou dk ,d lgh jk0rk gSL
ftls ft7*k jguk gS .ls cl pkfg, fdrkc
i+0rds Uku dk 0Dkk;h Hk)2kj rkS gSa gh& os c//kksa
dks v/As fopkj vkSj la0dkj Hkh *srh gSL i+0rds gekjh detksfj;ksa
vkSj c+jk'";kas dks l+!kkjus ds f1, ek"*<k"d vkSj fe= dk dke djrh
gSL i+0rdks dk .igkj i3jsd fopkj dk .igkj gSL 'lf1, i+0rdks ds
chps eas i3os<k dhft, vkSj .7gsa egdk';saL ;g lcls l0rk& l+7*j
vkSj 0Dkk;h vk!kkj gS vks c<+us dkL
vktd1 i+0rdsa i<+us ds f1, fdlh ds ikl le; ugha gSL 'ls
<kkSd cukdj fujarj tkjh j>kus dk rks i3krs gSL i<s@ f1>ksa G;fDr Hkh
le; dh deh crk djds i+0rds u i<+us dk cgkuk >kkst 1srs gSL
ifj)kke ;g gS fd 'rus fo<kk1 *s<k dh i+0rd i3dk<ku G;olk; vkt Hkh ck1
vo0Dkk eas (k+4us ds c1 p1 jgk gSL f?j tc ls 55*wj*<k"u66 dk
fo0rkj g+vk gS (kjksa esa i+0rdks ds *wj ls *<k"u gksuk Hkh
*+1Hk" gks ;k gSL
D;k ge lpe+p 'rus G;0r gS fd i+0rdks dks i<+us dk gesa
le; ugha fe1rk gSL 'l i3<u ij fopkj djrs g+, ;k* vkrh gS gekjs iwo"
fo,r ea=h e!k+ *)2ors dhL .uls tc iwAk ;k fd 55'ruh G;0rrk ds
ckotw* vki i<+us dk oDr fudk1 ikrs gS ;66 *)2ors us .,rj f*;k66
ftlds ikl thus ds f1, oDr gS & .uds ikl gj pht dk jl 1sus ds f1, oDr
gSL lkfg,; ds v1kok isaf4a eas Hkh esjh :ph gS; 66ge dCiuk dj
ldrs gS fd Hkkjr ds fo,r ea=h ds ikl lkfg,; i<us ds f1, le; fudk1uk
fdruk df%u gksk & fd7r+ tgka pkg gS & ogka jkg gSL
,slk ugha fd ;g dso1 ,d .*kgj)k gSL vesfjdk ds iwo"
jk"4Sifr jksukC2 jhu us i<us ds ckjs eas dgk gS 55 eSa thou Hkj
r2k ik%d jgk g=w @ .u i+0rdks ds uke esjs tgu esa vkrs gS vkSj
eSa .udh vksj i14 dj *s>krk g=w rks 1rk gS fd .7gksus c+jk'"
ij v/Ak'" dh ,d *F< vk0Dkk e+Bls iS*k dh gSL66
55 eSaus vius c//kksa dks Hkh .l vkua* ls vor djkus
dk i3;,u fd;k tks i<us es afe1rk gSL o0r+rE vkids ikl dks'" v/Ah
i+0rd gks rks vki dHkh vds1siu dk vu+Hko ugha dj ldrsL esjs
f1, ;7=)kk dk vDk" gksk iwjh jkr fdlh ,sls dejs esa jguk& ftlesa ,d
Hkh i+0rd u gksL
'u *ks .9gj)kksa ls fl9 gksrk gS fd G;fDr fdruk Hkh
G;0,k gks &vius dC;k)k vkSj vku7* ds f1, i+0rd i<+us dk le; fudk1
1srk gSL le; dh le0;k .ruh ugha gS ftruh :fp dhL :fp Hkh vkfDk"d
dkj)kkas dh *kl ugha jg ldrhL ;f* ge tku 1s fd i+0rdks dk lalkj u
dso1 euksjatd gS ojuN Uku ds lkDk fp7ru&euu djus dh i3js)kk Hkh
*srk gSL 'ruk gh ugha& gekjs *Sfud thou dh le0;kvksa ds g1 ds f1,
i+0rds gekjs fe= vkSj ek"*<k"d dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSL i+0rds
fl?" .i7;kl& dgkuh ugha gS& os *<k"u &i3c!ak & G;ogkj& uhfr Hkh
vius vki eas les4s gSL 'lf1, i+0rdks ds lalkj eas i3os<k djus dk
vDk" gS& fp7rk& ijs<kkuh *+E>k& ih2k vkSj ruko ls e+fDrL cl djuk
'ruk gS fd 1k>kksa o"k" ds vu+Hko ls i3k8r Uku ds Hk)2kj ls viuh
le0;k ls lEca9 i+0rd fudk1 1h tk;L ,eks c3klu ,1dk4 us lp dgk gS 55
v/Ah i+0rd og gS& tks vk<kk ls >kks1h tk; vkSj 1kHk ls ca* dh tk;L
55 foJku dkj1k'1 ds vu+lkj 55ekuo tkfr us tks d+A fd;k& lkspk vkSj
ik;k& og i+0rdks ds tk*w iF"%ks esa l+jfHkr gSL66
i+0rdks ds v!;;u ls vkfDk"d d"4 dHkh vk2s ugha vk
ldrkL ge 0okr l,dkj eas vkt ftruk >kp" djrs gS& .leas vusd i+0rds
I; dh tk ldrh gS L ge viuh vk*rksa ij i3frf*u tks >kp" djrs gS .lls
i3frf*u ,d i+0rd rks I; dh gh tk ldrh gSL gekjs ,d fe= gS gfj<kadj
fe#& .dh i,uh us .7gs *ks lkS :i, di2s >kjh*us dks f*;sL os d8k2s
d3; djus dh ctko i+0rdsa >kjh* 1k;sL .udh i,uh cg+r ukjkt g+'"L
os cks1s 55 ekSle rks gj o"k" ,sls gh vkrk gS vkSj fud1 tkrk gS L
di2kas ds afcuk Hkh dke p1 jgk gSL ;g Uku Hk)2kj dSls Aks2
*srk L eSa di2kas dh f<kdk;r ugh d:akL 55 .7gsa *s>kuk& .uds
lkDk le; fcrkuk ,d vku7* DkkL i+0rdksa ij fd;k ;k >kp" 0Dkk;h
vkua* *srk gSL 'lf1, i3fl9 lkfg,dkj tkt" cuk"2" <kk us dgk&55 #s"%
i+0rdks dk v!;;u lcls de >kph"1k euksjatu gS vkSj og 0Dk;h gksrk
gSL
i3,;sd c2s <gkj vkSj d0cs es d'" lko"tfud i+0rdk1;
.i1K!k gS& tgka uke ek= ds <k+Cd ij dks'" Hkh l*0; cu ldrk gSL ;g
Hkh ,d lj1 .ik; gSL 'ruk gh ugha Aks4s 3keksa eas k3e iapk;r
e+>;k1;kas ij <kklu us 3ke iapk;rksa eas i+0rds i<us ds f1, *h gSa
ft7gas fuE <k+Cd f*;k tkrk gS fd7r+ .7gsa i<+us ok1k dks'"
ughaL
,d ckj ;f* geesa i+0rdsa i<+us dh :fp tkFr gks tk; rks
f?j vkua* *sus ok1h i+0rdsa ge I; djds j>kuk gh il7* djrs gS
D;kasfd .ueas ges<kk gekjk ek"*<k"u gksrk jgrk gSL .7gs
ckj@ckj i<k tkuk vko<;d gSL vius fuokl ij ,d Aks4k lk i+0rdk1;
gksuk ,d l+f<kfHkr vkSj f<k"4 lekt dh vfuok;"rk cu tkrh gSL jf0du us
%hd dgk gS& 55;f* dks'" i+0rd i<us ;ksT; gS rks og >kjh*us ds
;ksT; Hkh gSL66 i+0rd i<us dh vk*r dk lcls c2k 1kHk ;g gS fd ge
viuh 1fr;k=a & detksfj;k= vkSj c+jk'";ksa dks tkuus leBus 1rs
gSL lkek7; :i ls gekjs fe= ;k <k+Hkfp7rd 'udk .C1s>k gekjs lkeus
ugh djrs vkSj gekjh detksfj;k=a M;ks fd ,;ksa cuh jgrh gSL eku 1s
fd crkus ds f1, dks'" fe1 tk; rks ekuo euksfoUku dgrk gS fd ge
.7gsa 0ohdkj ugha djsas& ojuN rd" *sus 1ss 1sfdu fdlh i+0rd
ds euu djrs le; ;f* ges 1s fd ;s detksfj;k=a gekjs v7*j gS rks ge
0ohdkj dj 1srs gSL laHkkouk gS fd ge l+!kkj djsa D;ksafd rd" ;k
fook* ds f1, dks'" lkeus ugha gksrkL og gekjk viuk fu)k"; gksrk
gSL 'lf1, l+!kkj vius vki gekjs thou eas vkrk gSL
i+0rdks dks .igkj esa *suk vius vki esa ,d vku7* gS
D;kasfd tc ge fdlh dks v/Ak lkfg,; .igkj esa *ssrs gS rc ,d fopkj
dh i3js)kk *srs gSL 0Dkk;h lk!ku *srs gSL gekjs *s<k dh i+0rds lcls
de .igkj eas *h tkrh gS vkSj 'ldh ijEijk vHkh vke ugh ag+'"L
fopkj ;k i3js)kk *sus dk 'lls l0rk l+7*j vkSj 0Dkk;h lk!ku *+fu;k eas
vkSj dks'" ugha gSL 'lf1, cwch us %hd gh dgk gS 55 og e+Bs
l+7*j .igkj *srk gS tks e+Bs viwo" fopkj *srk gSL66
i+0rdks dks i<us dk 1kHk vkidks tks fe1rk gS og rks gS
gh fd7r+ 'lds tks la0dkj c/pksa dks fe1rs gS& os vueks1 gSL .ldh
rks dCiuk gh ugha dh tk ldrhL gekjs ,d fe= gS 5d6 i+0rd i<+us ds
f1, l*k r,ij jgrs gSL .uds ikl ,d i+0rdk1; Hkh gSL .uds *ks c/ps
'athfu;j vkSj i+=h 2kD4j gSa eSus lgt gh .uls ,d f*u i3<u fd;k 55
vkidh l?1rk dk jg0; D;k gS ; 66 os gaZlus 1sL f?j cks1s 55Hkk'"
eSa rks d1k 0ukrd g=wL eSaus foUku i<k ugha& 'lf1, esjs Jkjk
c/pksa dks ek"*<k"u *sus dk i3k
esjs c/ps Hkh i<us eas :fp 1sus 1s vkSj !khjs @!khjs .udh vk*r
cu ;hL os l*k i3Dke #s)kh ds vad ikrs jgsaL u .7gsa 2k4uk i2k
vkSj u .u ij !;ku *suk i2k os 'l vk*r dk 1kHk .%k jgsa gSL66
5d6 lp dgrs gSL lkfg,; dk 1ko ,d ckj 1 ;k rks .ldk
i3okg fdlh Hkh f*<kk eas gks ldrk gSL 5d6 ds ;gk=& jktif=r
vf!kdkjh gksus ds ck* Hkh *wj*<k"u ugha gSL os dgrs gS55 'ls
*s>kus ds f1, esjs ikl le; ugha gS vkSj c/ps Hkh 'ldk vk3g ugha
djrs L66
vkt tc f<kHkk1;ksa eas v!;;u dh :fp de gks jgh gS vkSj
vfHkHkkodks ds lkeus c/ps le0;k cudj >k2s+ gks jgs gS& rc v/As
la0dkjksa ds 'l lad4iw)k" le; esa i+0rd i<+us dh vk*r e<kk1 cudj
gesa df%uk';ksa vkSj l?1rk ls cpk ldrh gSL
vjch eas ,d dgkor gS 55 i+0rd tsc eas j>kk g+vk ,d chpk
gSL66 i+0rdks ds 'l lalkj eas tgka +1kc ds i+"i f>k1rs gSa& ogka
dkZ4s Hkh gSL i+0rdks ds p;u eas gesa vo<; lrd"rk cjruh gksh&
D;kasfd c+jh i+0rds vkt cktkj eas Hkjh i2h gSL os l0rh Hkh gS
vkSj vkd"k"d HkhL i+0rdks ds lalkj eas i3os<k djrs g+, vkidks
vius (kj eas i1 jgs c/pkas ds fodkl ij Hkh !;ku *suk gkskL ,d ckj
vki lkfg,; dk vku7* .%k 1hft, f?j dks'" >krjk ugha gSL vkids
.*kl psgjs ij vku7* dh ,d +1kch 1k1h gksh gj le0;k dk lek!kku
vkids lkeus gkskL cl 'artkj gS i+0rd ujh eas d*e j>kus dkL
fo#ke vkSj gekjh ekufldrk
'l fo"k; eas *ks er ugha gks ldrs fd 'l *+fu;k esa dso1 de"jr
jgdj vk*eh vku7* ls ugha jg ldrkL fo#ke vko<;d gS fd7r+ ew1
i3<u ;gka Hk4d tkrk gS fd fo#ke fdruk vko<;d gS ; .ldh vko<;drk
fdruh gS ; D;k .ls e;k"*k eas cka!kuk vko<;d ugha gS ; D;k fo#ke
ds uke ij ge dk;" la0dFfr dk gkl ugha dj jgsa ; gekjs *s<k esa ftrus
vodk<k ge eukrs gS& .lls dgk tk ldrk fd ;g vodk<k eukus dk
0o"oklh *s<k gSL gj .l (k4uk ij vodk<k ftleas vku7* ;k *+E>k
eukus dk volj gSL 'l vodk<k esa dks'" dke ugha& 'ldk Hkh D;k ge
.Ys<; iw)k" <a ls .i;ks dj jgs gS ; ;g ,d fopkj)kh; i3<u gSL
fo#ke D;k gS;
o0r+rE fopkj dk fc7*+ ;g gS fd fo#ke gS D;k ; D;k dke u
djus dk uke fo#ke gS& cS%s <k1s 88k 1kuk& fc0rj ij 1s4 tkuk &uha*
1s 1suk ek= gh fo#ke gSL 'l fo"k; ij ;f* ge lksps rks ik;sas fd ;g
Hkh ,d dke gS& ;f* 'ldh vko<;drk gksL tc ge df%u #e djrs gS rks ge
pkgs ;k u pkgs <kjhj lkDk ugh *srk vkSj fcuk fdlh fc0rj >kk1h tehu ij
i3k< fu7*3k vk tkrh gSL Dkds gkjs vkjke d+lh" ij cS%dj vk=>k
ca* dj 1s4 tkuk c2k vkjke *srk gSL <kjhj .ls 0ohdkj dj 1srk gSL
'lds %hd foijhr ;f* ge #e u fd;s gks& >kk1h cS%s 88k 1k;s gks& 4h-
oh- *s>ks rks e>ke1h *N*s ij okrku+dwf1r dejas eas iw)k" <kkafr
gksus ij Hkh uah* ugha vkrhL ge djo4 c*1rs jgrs gSL ;gh f0Dkfr
vkt fo-eku gS vkSj 'lf1;s *+fu;k ds djks2ks 1ks uha* dh ks1h
>kkdj fu7*3k i3k8r djrs gSL 'lds vfrfjDr dks'" pkjk .7gsa f*>kk'"
ugha *srkL 'u ,kD; ls ;g 0i"4 gS fd fo#ke ;k vodk<k dk 1kHk e+>; :i
ls ;g gS fd ge vius dke ds p+uko dh <kfDr i3k8r dj 1s 1sfdu fuf<pr :i
ls ;g ugha gS fd 'lls geas l+0rh dh Aw4 fe1 tk;s66L vrE fo#ke
l+fo!kk ugha& gekjk vf!kdkj gS c<krs" fd ge df%u ifj#e dj 'ls i3k8r
djasL
,d 1r !kkj)k fo#ke ;k vodk<k ds laca!k eas ;g gS fd d+A
Hkh u djus dk uke fo#ke gSL fo#ke dks le; dh cck"*h ds :i eas 1suk
0o;a dks cck"* djus ds cjkcj gS D;kasfd le; vewC; gS vkSj .ls fud1
tkus ds ck* i3k8r ugha fd;k tk ldrkL o0r+rE tc ge ,d rjg dk dke
fujarj djrs jgrs gS rks .c tkrs gS fd fo#ke djas fd7r+ ;f* ge .c dj
Dkd ;s gS vkSj dke ca* dj dks'" *wljk dke 1s 1sa rks .c lek8r gks
tk;shL tSls i<+rs @i<+rs Dkd tkus ij ;f* vki d+A le; c/pkas ds lkDk
>ks1 1sa& lKth dk4us cS% tk;s ;k hr +u+uk 1s rks ;g dk;" Hkh
fo#ke ds :i eas gkskL vkidh .c lek8r gks tk;sh vkSj f?j vki u;s fljs
ls dke djus dks r,ij gksasL 'lhf1, i3,;sd .!ke esa dke ds (ka4ks
ds chp eas vodk<k f*;k tkrk gSL dke es ifjor"u vodk<k dk gh ,d :i
gSL 'lf1;s fopkjd Dkksjksa dgrs gS 55 eu+"; ds thou esa fo0rFr
gkf<k;k .ruk gh l+7*j gksrk gS ftruk i+0rd eas 66 1sfdu !;ku jgs ;g
gkf<k;k ,d e;k"*k dh eka djrk gS v7;Dkk fodFfr f*>kus 1shL
fo#ke ;k vodk<k dk .,re <a ls .i;ks dj ge de"Hks=
eas l?1rk dh jkg id2+ ldrs gSL o0r+rE oSUkfud ;+ dh
HkkeHkk& i3fr;ksfrk eas ge lc dk;ks" ds f1, le; fudk1 ikrs gS&
f/k7ru ds f1;s ughaL gekjs dkeksa dh lwph vkSj G;0rrk dk ;g gk1
gS fd le0r ./pkf!kdkjh& i3ca!kd & jktusrk& cS%dksa & ?k'"1ksa &
Hk3e)k& ppk" vkf* eas viuk le; oak *srs gSL .uds ikl vk,eijhHk)k&
fp7ru dk;" eas l+!kkj 1kus ds f1, dCiuk ;k ;kstuk cukus dk vodk<k
gh ugha gksrkL o0r+rE vodk<k dks ,dek= lkDk"drk 'l dk;" eas
.ldk .i;ks gSL egku fopkjd c4"js4 jls1 us 'lf1, dgk gS 55 vodk<k
dks c+f9e,rk ds lkDk Hkjus eas leDk" gksuk lH;rk dh *su gS66 vkSj
'l dk;" ds f1, cg+r 1Ecs vodk<k dh vko<;drk ugha gksrhL gekjs HkS=
ds ,d vf!kdkjh G;0rre thou thrs gS-& f?j Hkh jpuk!keh" lFtu<kh1
gSL eSaus ,d f*u .uls iwAk 55 vki 'rus 1s>k vkf* f1>kus ds f1, dc
le; fudk1 1srs gS; os gal dj cks1s 55 le; rks fudk1us ls fud1 gh tkrk
gSL eSa tc Hk3e)k ij gksrk g=w rks okgu eas vds1k fopkj eTu gks
tkrk g==w vkSj tks fopkj vkrs gS .7gsa f1>krk g==w vkSj
fd3;kf7or Hkh djrk g=w66 vki *k<+h cukrs g+, & fc0rj ij lksus ds
iwo" d+A Hk)k fp7ru dk dk;" dj ldrs gSL cg+r ls G;fDr 'l i3dkj 'l
le; dk .i;ks djrs gS vkSj l?1 g+, gSL
vk*eh dh Hkerk v7k7r gS vkSj og viuh Hkerk dk rhl
i3fr<kr gh .i;ks dj ikrk gS& 'ld ,d ek= dkj)k .ldh ekufldrk gSL
*+fu;k esa ftrus *s<k i3fr ds jktek" ij vks f*>kk'" f*;s gS os lc
vodk<k ;k fo#ke dh e+*3k ls ijgst djrs f*>kk'" *srs gSaL os 'ls df%u
ifj#e Jkjk i3k8r gd ds :i dj larks"k i3k8r djrs gSL *wljs *s<kksa dh ckr
djuk G;Dk" gS vius gh *s<k dk G;kikjh & dF"kd lks1g ls chl (ka4s
i3frf*u dke djrk gSL dF"kd f*u Hkj >ksrh eas #e dj jkr dks >ksr dh
j>kok1h djrk gSL >ksr ij gh Hkkstu djrk gSL og vodk<k dh eka djuk
rks *wj vodk<k ;k fo#ke 1sus dk fopkj gh ugha djrk L G;kikjh ;f*
*+dku ca* dj (kj tk jgk gks rks vki 3kgd cudj ig+ap tk';saL og
:dsk& leku *sk& rc dgha *wdku ca* djskL vkf*oklh et*wj f*u
Hkj i,Dkj rks2dj jkf= dks vku7*iwo"d ukprs krs f*>kk'" *sasL
o0r+rE l?1rk dk '/Awd dks'" Hkh fo#ke ugha pkgrk L fu;r le; *l
ls ikap rd dke djus dh euksoFf,r *s<k ds f1, gh ugha & gekjs
G;fDr,o ds fodkl ds f1, Hkh (kkrd gSL gesa ;g i3<u vius vkils djuk
pkfg;s fd D;k ge lekt ls tks l+fo!kk vkSj !ku 3g)k djrs gS .lds cjkcj
dke fd;s gS ; gesa .lls vf!kd dke dj larks"k djuk pkfg;sa D;ksfd tks
!ku eas i3k8r gksrk gS og gekjk ugh agksrk L fcuk ewC; p+dk;s
dks'" Hkh !ku ;k l+fo!kk i3k8r djuk pksjh gSL dks'" Hkh
vG;o0Dkk dk 1kHk .%kdj fcuk dke fd;s osru 1s ldrk gS fd7r+ .ls
og dk;" djus dk larks"k ugha fe1 ldrk ftldk og vf!kdkjh gSL o0r+r
E vius osru vkSj l+fo!kk ls vf!kd dke dj ge u dso1 larks"k i3k8r djrs
gS ojuN gekjs vk,efo<okl& *F< '/Ak <kfDr dk Hkh fodkl gksrk gSL
tks vk,e lEeku c<krk gSL vkSj ifjokj eas Hkh i3,;sd l*0; ij .ldk
i3Hkko i2rk gS 'lf1, fo#ke dh e;k"*k ckaf!k;sL lgt Hkko ls fo#ke
fe1rk gS rks .lls 'adkj dhft,L tSlk fd tkiku ds #fedks us G;ogkfjd :i
ls dj f*>kk;k gSL tks fGk#ke dk volj fe1s .ldk l*+i;ks jpuk,ed
dk;ks" eas lfd3; :i ls dhft;s ftlls *s<k&lekt o ifjokj ds l+>k eas oFf9
gks & fp7ru dhft,& dCiuk dhft, vkSj .7gsa G;ogkfjd :i ls *sus ds f1,
de"<kh1 cfu;s& ;gh fo#ke dk ,dek= .Ys<; gS rc vki pSu dh uha* lks
ldsasL
;f* fo#ke fe1s rks .ldk .i;ks vk,e ijhHk)k& fp7ru dj
viuh Hkerk c<+kus esa 1kuk lcls .,re gSL fo#ke dk vku7* df%u
ifj#e dj i3k8r fd;k tk ldrk gSL og dks'" le; aokus& 88k ekjus& ,d
@*wljs dh fua*k djus ds f1, ugha f*;k tkrkL .ldk .i;ks vf!kd
rkth& .,lkg& .ea vkSj de"<kh1 cuus ds f1, fd;k tkuk pkfg,L ;gh
l?1rk dk jg0; gSL
'rus lh!ks Hkh er cfu;s
lj1 gksuk ,d +)k gSL thou esa l+>k vkSj vk7u* ikus ds
f1, lj1rk lEeku ds ;ksT; ekuh ;h gSL <kw*3d us eF/Adf4deN esa
dgk gS& 55 lo"=kt"oa <kksHkrs66 vDkk"rN lj1rk lo"= <kksfHkr
gksrh gSa jkedF")k ijegal tSls lar us dgk gS& 55 vusd ri0;k rDkk
lk!kuk ds ?1 ls gh eu+"; lj1 rDkk .*kj cuk djrk gSL lj1 g+, fcuk
'"<oj dh i3kf8r ugha gksrh L lj1 fo<oklh ds lehi gh os viuk 0o:i i3d4
fd;k djrs gSL66 lj1 gksuk vkt Hkh ft7*h esa ,d *+1"Hk +)k gSL
vkt tc pkjksa vkSj 1kdk4w i3fr;ksfrk gS & rc Hkh D;k
lj1rk ,d +)k gSL gekjs ,d fe= #h 5d6 gSL os lj1rk dh i3frewfr" gSL
.7gsa fdlh ls fdlh Hkh l7*Hk" eas 5'7dkj6 djuk ugha vkrkL ;f*
dks'" i30rko .7gsa ek7; u Hkh gks &rc Hkh os ladkspo<k 'udkj
ugh adj ikrs& ekSu jg tkrs gSL .7gsa lj1 ekuk tkrk gS& 1sfdu .udh
'l lj1rk dk *+:i;ks pr+j& pk1kd 1ks fujarj djrs jgsaL ?10o:i vkt os
vius edku ls gkDk !kkS cS%s gS vkSj 7;k;k1; esa 7;k; i3k8r djus ds
f1, Hkk@*kS2+ dj ijs<kku gks jgsa gSL .uds i,uh vkSj c/ps rd
.udh 'l lj1rk dk lEeku ugha dj ikrs L
thou eas lj1rk ,d ./p +)k gS& fd7r+ og 'ruh Hkh ugha
gksuk pkfg;s fd .lls ew>k"rk i3d4 gksL vktd1 lh!ks& l/ps G;fDr
dks ew>k" gh leBk tkrk gSL lj1rk ds 'l +)k ds lkDk lrd"rk vko<;d
gSL lj1rk gekjh detksjh ugha gksuk pkfg;sa &D;ksafd detksjh dk
*+:i;ks rks gkskL egkdfo okCehfd us jkek;)k es dgk gS & 55eF*+
fg ifjHkw;rs66 vDkk"r ue3 G;fDr dk lHkh frj0dkj djrs gSL fg7*h
eas ,d i3pf1r 1ksdksfDr gS 5 lh!ks dk e+=ag d+,rk pk4rk gSL66
'lf1,& gekjs i3kphu 3aDkkas eas lj1rk ds 'l +)k ds i3fr
lko!kku jgus dh psrkouh Hkh *h ;h DkhL oF9 pk)kD; us dgk gS&
55 cg+r vf!kd lj1 Hkh ugha gksuk pkfg;sa& ta1 eas tkdj *sf>k;s fd
ogka tks cgwr lh!ks oFHk gksrs gS& os d4 tkrs gS vSj 4s<+s
@es<+s gksrs gS& os .lh rjg >k2s+ jgrs gSL66 'l rD; dks lHkh
tkurs gS& 'lf1, ;g fl9k7r ekuk tkuk pkfg;s fd lj1rk lcls f1;s ugha gSL
geas ;f* lekt eas lEekuiwo"d thuk gS rks d+f41 G;fDr;ksa ls
lko!kku jguk gh i2skL lh!ks G;fDr dk <kks"k)k djus ds f1, d+f41&
pr+j & pk1kd l*k ls vkr+j jgrs gSL 'lf1, d+f41 eu+";kas ds f1, lj1rk
dk .i;ks *+E>k*k;h gksrk gSL #h g"k" us uS"k!kh;lpfjr eas f1>kk
gS& 55 vkt"oa fg d+f41s"k+ u uhfr66 vDkk"rN d+f41 eu+";ksa ls
eF*F @ G;ogkj uhfr ugha gSL
vc lj1rk Hkh cuh jgs vkSj d+f41 eu+";ksa ls cpk Hkh
jgk tk;& ;g dSls lEHko gSL ge viuk ew1 0oHkko rks c*1 ugha
ldrsL ;f* ge Hkh pr+j& pk1kd cuus dk ;,u djsass rks d+f41rk dk
+)k geeas Hkh vk tk;skL vrE vko<;d gS& 'l fo"k; ij fp7ru gksL
pr+j@ pk1kd G;fDr viuh d+f41rk ges<kk detksj G;fDr ij
gh i3;ks djrk gSL egkHkkjr ds lHkkio" eas dgk ;k gS fd 8k,Dkj ;k
1ksgs ij d+Cgk2h ugha i2rh& 1ks .ls 1d2+h ij gh p1krs gSL tc
lj1rk gekjh *+c"1rk cu dj .Hkjrh gS rks ;g 0okHkkfod gh gS fd
gekjh detksjh dk *+:i;ks djus dks pr+j 1ks 1k1kf;r gks D;kasfd ;U
esa (kks2s+& gkDkh vkSj <ksj dh cf1 ugh a*h tkrh& cdjs dh gh *h
tkrh gSL
egkHkkjr ds .-ksio" es dgk ;k gS& 55 vius dks *+c"1
ekudj 0o;a gh viuh vGgs1uk ugh djuk pkfg,L eu dks dC;k)ke; cukdj
fu2j gksuk pkfg;s vkSj Hk; dks ,;k *suk pkfg;asL66 'lh rjg
egkHkkjr ds ouio" esa dgk ;k gS& 55 i+:"k dks viuk vuk*j ugha
djuk pkfg;s &tks 0o;a viuk vuk*j djrk gS & .ls .,re ,s<o;" i3k8r
ugha gksrkL66 ;f* ge vius vki dks a!kk (kksf"kr djsass rks v7;
1ks ge ij otu 1k*sas gh& gesa c+jk ugh a ekuuk pkfg;sL ;f* lj1rk&
*hurk& *+c"1rk & detksjh ds vkoj)k esa gS rks f?j .lds *+"ifj)kke
Hk+rku gh i2sssL 'lds f1, vko<;d gS fd ge vius vkidks fu2j :i
esa igpkusL foosdku7*th us dgk gS& 55 dso1 ,d iki gS *+c"1rk66
'lf1, viuh detksjh ;k *+c"1rk fdlh Hkh f0Dkfr esa i3d4 ugha gksus
*suk pkfg;saL
gekjh detksjh i3d4 djus dk ,d jk0rk pr+j @ pk1kd 1ks
>kkst 1srs gSL lj1rk ladksp iS*k djrh gSL ge fdlh dke dks 'adkj
ugha dj ikrsL lksprs gS & ;f* 'udkj fd;k rks lkeusok1k c+jk eku
tk;skL fdlh dks c+jk D;ksa 1k;s; 'l ladkspo<k ;k rks ge ekSu jgrs
gS ;k u pkgrs g+, Hkh gk=a dj *srs gSL ;g ladksp lMturk dk i3rhd
ugha gS- 2j dk i3rhd gSa geas vius vu+Hko ls fdlh dk;" dks '7dkj
djus dh <kfDr gksuk pkfg, vius fgr vfgr dks lc tkurs gSa- tc ge
*F<rk vkSj foue3rk ls '7dkj djus 1rs gS rks pr+j pk1kd& d+f41
G;fDr %gj ugha ikrk- pksj ds iSj ugha gksrs gS- og Hkk >k2+k
gksrk gS- '7dkj djus dh <kfDr v*Hk+* gS- viuh ckr *F<rk ls dgus
ls fdlh dh lj1rk vkSj lMturk ij vk=ap ugh avkrhL 'lls vkidk lEeku
c<+rk gS @ 'rus lh!ks Hkh er cfu;s fd 1ks vkidk <kks"k)k djus
1sL
p+1h E ,d (kFf)kr dk;"
,d cg+r i+jkuh dgkuh gSL fdlh jkM; dk jktk vius ,d *jckjh ls
i3l7u gks ;k vkSj fdlh Hkh Gk0r+ dks ek=aus ds f1, oj *s cS%kL
*jckjh pr+j Dkk& cks1k @55egkjkt` eSa vkids dke esa d+A Hkh
dgus dk vf!kdkj pkgrk g=w& pkgs vki jkt *jckj esa cS%s gks ;k eg1
esa& esjh '/Ak g+'" rks dso1 gksa% fg1kdj p1k tk.akL 'lds
vfrfjDr d+A Hkh ugha pkfg,L
jktk lj1 DkkL .lus ;g vf!kdkj *s f*;kL ge lkek7; :i ls vius jkM;
o i* ds lkDk fu"%k j>kus ok1s G;fDr dks ;g vf!kdkj *s *srs gSL
'leas dks'" gt" ugha *s>krs & D;ksafd 'leas d+A Hkh G;; ugha
gksrk vkSj d+A vko<;d lwpuk,a fe1 tkrh gSL fdlh Hkh eg,oiw)k"
dk;" ds f1, ;s lwpuk,a vko<;d gksrh gSL 'l i3dkj d+A G;fDr gj jkM;&
dk;k"1; o fuokl eas fo<okl ds 'l vf!kdkj dks ik 1srs gSL ;g vf!kdkj
vko<;d gh ugha& eg,oiw)k" Hkh gSL fd7r+ 'l vf!kdkj dks ikdj 'ldk
*+:i;ks djus vkSj .lls CkkHk .%kus dh i3oFf,r dks gh rks
lkek7; :i ls p+1h >kkus dh vk*r dgk tkrkgSL ;g ,d (kFf)kr dk;" gS
vkSj 'lls fdlh Hkh la0Dkk dh pkgs og jkM; gks ;k ifjokj vi3,;kf<kr
gkfu gksrh gSL
lkek7; :i ls dku Hkjus dh 'l vk*r dk d+A 1ks ?k;*k .%krs
gSaL ekuo 0oHkko gS fd og viuh i3<kalk gh l+uuk pkgrk gSL .ldh
fu7*k ls .ls (kcjkg4&2j vkSj ruko .,i7u gksrk gSL ;g ,d ekuoh;
detksjh gS vkSj detksjh dk ?k;*k d+A pr+j G;fDr c2s+ ;kstukc9
<a ls .%krs gSaL lkek7;rE tks G;fDr 'l i3dkj dh p+1h dks
euks;ks ls 0ohdkj dj 1srk gS vkSj ,kD;kas dh tk=ap ugha djrkL
og d/ps dku dk dg1krk gS& fd7r+ ,slk G;fDr gj f0Dkfr eas viuh
la0Dkk eas <kfDr<kk1h gksrk gSL p+1h gj fdlh G;fDr ls ugha dh
tkrhL 'l (kFf)kr vk*r dk ,dek= .Ys<; .l vf!kdkjh& G;fDr dks i3l7u
djuk vkSj fdlh v7; lgdeh" dks gkfu ig+Zpkuk gh gksrk gS& fcuk 'l
.Ys<; ds p+1h >kkus ok1s G;fDr dk d+A Hkh dguk G;Dk" gksrk
gSL dku eas p+ipki dgus dk ;g vf!kdkj& fo<okl dk vf!kdkj gSL vrE
gj p+1>kksj lo"i3Dke lke&*ke& *)2& Hks* ls vf!kdkj i3k8r djrk gSL
'l dF,; dks djus ok1k G;fDr fdlh Hkh o" dk gks ldrk gSL og
fuEu o" dk Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj lgdeh" Hkh L (kj ifjokj esa rks
ifjokj dk gj l*0; vius v7; Hkk'"& cfgu& i,uh ;k HkkHkh dh p+1h
>kk ldrk gSL gekjs *s<k ds ifjokjkas eas tks fo(k4u dh ,d i3oFf,r
fujarj rst gks jgh gSL .ldk ,d c2k dkj)k p+1>kksjh dh ;g vk*r
Hkh gS& ftl ij fdlh dk fo<ks"k !;ku ugha ;k gSL
,d dk;k"1; dk .*kgj)k ckj@ckj ;k* vkrk gSL .l dk;k"1; eas #h
5d6 ds c2s+ dr"G;fu"%& ifj#eh vkSj '"eku*kj vf!kdkjh DksL os
c2h 1u ls dk;k"1; eas dk;" djrsL .udk dk;" .,dF"% #s)kh dk
jgrk DkkL os vius foHkk ds 1H; ls vf!kd dk;" djrs Dks vkSj la0Dkk
.uds dk;" dh i3<aklk djrh Dkh& fd7r+ vpkud ,d f*u eSaus .7gsa
*+E>kh o ijs<kku ik;kL os crkus 1s fd dk;k"1; i3e+>k .uesa ukjkt
gSL os .7gsa dHk esa c+1krs gS vkSj fdlh Hkh dk;" ds f1, volj ikrs
gh i3rk2uk *sus 1rs gSL #h 5d6 ls eSuas dgk @ 55vkidks
foHkkk!;Hk ls ppk" dj irk 1kuk pkfg, fd D;k ckr gS ; 55 os cks1s
eS .uls ppk" djus ;k Dkk& fd7r+ os f?j .>k2 ;s L,slk 1rk gS fd
.7gsa fdlh us Hkj f*;k gS vkSj os :"4 gks ;s gSL vrE eSus vkt
0Dkkuk7rj)k eka f1;k gSL esS 'u ifjf0Dkfr;ks aeas dk;" ugha dj
ldrkL66
'l eke1s dh tkap e+>;k1; ds vf!kdkfj;ksa us dh L .7gsa leB
eas ugha vk;k fd ,d vu+Hkoh ,oa ;kasT; vf!kdkjh ,d*e ls c+jk dSls
gks ;kL tkap ls irk p1k fd .lh dk;k"1; ds .uds lgdeh" .uds
.,dF"% dk;" ls fcuk otg '"";k @ Js"k j>kus 1s DksL os i3frf*u
foHkkk!;Hk ds fuokl ij d+A u d+A dk;" 1sdj tkrs vkSj #h 5d6 ds
laca!k eas v9"l,; dDkk l+ukrsL ;g lgdeh" foHkkk!;Hk ds fo<okl
ik= gks ;s Dks & D;kasfd os .uds G;fDrr dk;ks" dks Hkh fui4k
*srs DksL #h 5d6 ds dk;k"1; ds dke ls dke j>krs DksL .7gsa
foHkkk!;Hk ls fe1us ;k .uds G;fDrr dke esa lg;ks *sus dh u
rks :ph Dkh vkSj u le;L vrE ,d rj?k fooj)k ofj"% vf!kdkjh ikrs jgsL
v7r esa& tkZp esa ;g rD; .Hkj dj vk;kL p+1>kksjh egah i2+hL
p+1>kksjh dk v7r ges<kk d"4*k;d gksrk gSL p+1>kksj G;fDr ls
dks'" 8;kj ugha djrkL ;gkZ rd dh ftl G;fDr ls p+1h dh tkrh gS& og
Hkh .ls (k3)kk djus 1rk gSL p+1h l*k vl,; gksrh gS ;k ,sls rD;ksa
dks f1;s gksrh gS& ftudk lkek7; :i ls dks'" dk;" lEc7!kh eg,o ugha
gksrkL
o0r+rE p+1>kksjh djuk ghu@euksoFf,r dk i3rhd
gSL tc dks'" G;fDr dk;"& +)k ;k vk,ec1 ls fdlh G;fDr dh cjkcjh
ugha dj ikrk rks og .ls gDkd)2s ls p+ipki vius ofj"%tu dk fo<okl
eas 1sdj vius ls .,dF"4 G;fDr dks uhpk f*>kkus dk i3;,u djrk gSL
'l ghu @ euksoFf,r ls og rks #s"%rk vft"r ugha djrk& fd7r+ .ldh
'"";k" <kk7r gksdj og ofj"% G;fDr dk vf!kdkj .i;ks djus dk liuk
*s>kus 1rk gS& 'lf1, p+1>kksj ges<kk vius i3frJ7Jh ds *ks"kksa
dks gh .Hkkjus dk vk7k7* 1srk gSL la0dFr ds fdlh dfo us l,; dgk
gS @
+f)kuka +)ksu r,0ofi& fi<k+utuksa *ks"k ek=ek*rs
i+"is ?1s fojkth& des)1 dE d"4 Iks!k fe=LL
vDkk"r +f)k;ksa eas )kksa ds jgrs g+, Hkh p+1>kksj
.lds *ks"k ek= dks gh 3g)k djrk gS& oSls aa4 oFHk ds i+"4 vkSj
?1 ls fojDr gksdj dk=a4ks ds <sj dks gh 3g)k djrk gSL
p+1>kksj dh 'l *+"i3oFf,r dk gekjs *s<k eas G;kid
i3Hkko gSL jktuhfr dks Aks2+ Hkh *sa rks gj dk;k"1; esa 'l
i3oFf,r ds dkj)k vk;" la0dFfr dk gkl gks jgk gSL p+1>kksjksa ds ,d
ugha d'" +4 cu tkrs gS vkSj os i3frf*u 'l ;k .ldh p+1h& fua*k
fd;k djrs gSL 'lls dk;k"1; ds 5lsok ds dk;"6 ds i3fr dks'" :fp ugha
iui ikrhL G;Dk" dh +4ca*h .Hkjus 1rh gS& ftldk vlj i3<kklu o lekt
dks Hk+ruk i2rk gSL vkt ;g G;kid iSekus ij gks Hkh jgk gSL
;gh f0Dkfr (kj@ifjokj dh Hkh gSL lkl cgw dh p+1h >kk
jgh gS vkSj cgw lkl dh L dgha *soj HkkHkh dh p+1h dj jgk gS rks
dgha HkkHkh *soj dh vkSj p+1>kksjks ads 'l fujarj ?S1ko ds
dkj)k ll+j & ifr&*soj HkkHkh lc ijs<kku gS vkSj ifjokjkas eas i3se&
viu,o& la%u @ <kfDr u"4 gks jgha gSL cgw dh g,;k eas ftruk iki
*gst dk gS & 1Hk .ruk gh p+1>kksjh dk gSL og D;ksafd G;fDrr
(k4uk gksrh gS& 'lf1;s 'lds l+He rD;ksa ij gekjk !;ku ugh tkrk L lekt
*gst dh c+jk'" ij gh !;ku *sdj .ldh fu7*k esa 1 tkrk gS& fd7r+ tc
rd gekjh ekufldrk rD;ksa dh l+Herk ij ugha tk;sh& (kj@ (kj eas gks
jgs 'l egkHkkjr ds jks dks ge Dkke ugha ik;sasL 'ruk gh ugha&
vkt dh 'l G;0r thou @ i3)kk1h eas tc >kwu ds fj<rs lSd2ksa eh1 *wj
rd ?S1 ;s gS& rc i2kSlh uked la0Dkk dk fodkl gks jgk gSL gj *+E
>k **" eas ig1h vkokt ij .if0Dkr gksus ok1k i2kslh Hkh 'l ghu
i3oFf,r ds dkj)k l+>k ds ctk; *+E>k *sus 1rk gS 'ldh t2+ esa Hkh
G;Dk" dh '"";k" @ Js"ktfur p+1h dk i3Hkko gksrk gSL gj
eksgC1s @ 4ks1s eas ,sls ?+jlrhjke vkidks e+^r eas .i1K!k gks
tk;sas& tks '!kj dh ckr .!kj vkSj '!kj dh ckr '!kj ued @fep" 1kdj
1krs jgrs gS vkSj fcuk fdlh dkj)k i3se& viu,o vkSj lg;ks dk 0Dkku
fook* 1s 1srs gSL 'l i3oFf,r ds dkj)k .udh ik=apksa v+a1h (kh
eas jgrh gSL os fook* .,i7u dj .Hk; iHk ls 1kHk .%krs jgrs gSL
vktd1 rks 5ifr@i,uh vkSj oks6 ds :i esa ?k;*k .%kus ds f1, 'l
i3oFf,r dk ,d rhljk iHk Hkh utj vkus 1k gSL
'lf1, v/As lekt dh jpuk ds f1, ;g vko<;d gS fd jkM; ls
1sdj (kj ds dksus rd 'l (kFf)kr *++")kksa dh l?k'" ds f1, lpsr&
lko!kku jgk tk;sL 'l *++")k dh lekf8r ds f1, ;g vko<;d gS fd dku eas
dgus ds vf!kdkj ds eg,o dks leBk tk;sL ;g fo<okl cg+r lksp@ leBdj
f*;k tkuk pkfg;s& D;ksafd p+1h vfuok;" :i ls fdlh G;fDr dh
vu+if0Dkfr eas gh 1k;h tkrh gSL .l G;fDr dks l?k'" dk volj gh
ugha fe1rk vkSj .ldh Bw%h fua*k dk ?1 .ls Hk+ruk i2rk gSL
lcls #s"% rks ;g gS fd geas p+1h >kkus ok1s ds i3fr
i3kjaHk ls gh d%ksj :>k viukuk pkfg;sL ,d ckj i3ks,lkgu ikdj ;g vk*r
vejcs1 dh rjg c<+ tkrh gSL f?j 'ldks lek8r djus esa dks'" .1Bko
vkrs gS vkSj vu+<kklu o G;o0Dkk ij i3kksajkas dh jkeck)k *ok gSL
*wljs pj)k ds :i esa p+1h ds v7r"r i3k8r rD;ksa dk
i3ek)khdj)k r,dk1 laHko le; eas dj 1suk fgrdj gksrk gSL 'lls vius
vki 'l i3oFf,r ij jksd 1 tkrh gS vkSj p++1>kksj f?j vks fgEer
ugha djrkL i3ek)khdj)k dh laHkkouk ek= ls p+1>kksj Hk;Hkhr
gksrk gSL dgrs gSa fd pksj ds iSj ugha gksrsL p+1>kksj Hkh
vk!kkjghu gksrk gSL
'lf1, lekt& dk;k"1;& ifjokj vkSj le0r la0Dkkuksa ds
ofj"4tuksa ds f1, ;g vko<;d gS fd os p+1>kksjh dh 'l i3oFf,r ds i3fr
lpsr jgs vkSj volj u vkus *sa fd p+1>kksj dks i3ks,lkgu fe1s vkSj
dr"G;fu"% de"pkjh d"4 .%k;sa& D;kasfd 'lls dk;" @ la0dFfr ds
<k+Hk 1Hk)kkas dks vk(kkr ig+aprk gSL
*F< '/Ak <kfDr ds d*e
l,;ukjk;)k Hk4ukj
os eh" ds f*u Dks vkSj vodk<k ds dkj)k gses7*3 viuh
l+0rh u fe4k ik;k DkkL djuk D;k gS; tC*h D;k gS; gks tk.ak
rS;kjL vkt vodk<k ds f*u l+0rh dk vku7* 1ksL og fopkj dj jgk Dkk
fd .lds fuokl dh (ka4h tksj ls 4u4uk '"L .lus *joktk >kks1kL
lkeus .ldk Hkfrtk (kcjk;k lk >k2k DkkL .lus tC*h tC*h dgk&
5ek=a lkgc dks 1d+vk ekj ;k gS- .udk *kfguk iSj vkSj gkDk csdkj
gks , gSL vkidks c+1k;k gSL vki tC*h p1kasL6
gses7*3 dh l+0rh Hkk '"L .lus k2h .%k'" vkSj
itkesa d+rs" eas tSlk Dkk oSlk gh k2h *kS2kus 1kL Hkk'" dk
fuokl ikl gh DkkL os vk;+Dr DksL .uds c2k Hkkjh ca1k fe1k Dkk
tgka .ldh ek=a .uds lkDk jgrh Dkh- i3frf*u cg+r l+cg .%dj og
i+"i okf4dk eas i+"i p+urh vkSj Hkoku egkdk1s<oj ds eaf*j esa
iwtk vp"uk djrhL lc+g dh pk; ds le; rd os okil ca1s ij iga+p tkrhL
gses7*3 lksprk ;g oF9ko0Dkk esa i3krE Hk3e)k dk v/Ak dk;"d3e
gSL viuh vk0Dkk ds lkDk ;f* 0ok0Dk l+!kjs rks c+jk D;k gSL fd7r+
vkt og Hk;Hkhr & ijs<kku vkSj fp7rk30,k DkkL
i/k,rj o"k" dh ek= vikfgt gks '"L u p1 ldsh u .%
ldsh& u vius fu,; de" 0o;a fuoF,r gks ldshL .lds Ag i+= vkSj ,d
i+=h gSLlc lEi7u gSL lcds cs4s cs4h gS >k+<kgk1 lalkj gS fd7r+
ek=a vkt ijko1Ech gks '"L dSlk vu+Hko gS ;g-
og ca1s esa (k+lk vkSj lh!ks ek=a ds dejs eas ig+ap
;kL .lds c2s Hkk'" &HkkHkh& c/ps & ukSdj lc ek= ds vklikl
d+lh" 1k, cS%s DksL 2kD4j tkap dj jgk DkkL ek=a fujk<k lh i1a
ij 1s4h DkhL .lus gses7*3 dks *s>kk vkSj e+0dk'"L .ldh e+0dku
*s>kdj gses7*3 dks 1k fd e+ag ij Hkh 4s2kiu B1d jgk gSL ek=a
cks1h& cs4kL *s>k 'l c+<kis eas Hkoku us dSlk *)2 f*;k gSL
dks'" iki fd;k gksk eSusL gses7*3 *s>krk jgkL og fp7rk30r gks
;kL
vk*eh ds ikl djks2ks :i;as gks rks og l+>k l+fo!kk I; dj
ldrk gS fd7r+ 0ok0Dk rks >kjh*k ugh atk ldrkL ijko1Ecu dk *+E>k
Hkksuk gh i2skL .lds f1, u cs4s d+A dj ldrs gS vkSj u cg+, L
uksdj pkdj vkidks .%k ldrs gSL cS%k ldrs gS fd7r+ 0o;a dke djus
dk l+>k rks ugha fe1 ldrkL ;g rks +1keh gS vkSj +1keh l*k *+E
>k*k'" gSL
ifjokj dk gj l*0; fpf7rr DkkL ,d *ks ekg dh ckr gks rks
dks'" *+E>k .%kdj ftEes*kjh .%k 1s fd7r+ vu7rdk1 rd dkSu lsok
esa 1k jgsa- 'l *+fu;k eas lcds vius dke gSL lc G;0r gS dgh u
dghaL 'lf1, lc (kcjk, vkSj ijs<kku DksL
2kD4j us dgk 5 cw<kis eas ;g jks %hd gksuk df%u
gS& ;s *ok vkSj 'atsD<ku *s *hft, ,d l8rkg dh f1>k jgk g=w- f?j
*s>k+akL
i3,;sd f*u dks'" u dks'" fo<ks"kU 2k=D4j vkrk -
*s>krkL jk; *srk& ?hl 1srk vkSj p1k tkrk L ,d 2k=D4j dh jk; Dkh fd
f<kDkh1 vaks dks G;k;ke djk;k tkoas rks d+A ?k;*k gks ldrk gS
fd7r+ ek=a dgrh 5 esjs fg1kus 2+1kus dk dgka lok1 gSL ;g va
rks dguk ekurk gh ugha gSL
*+ E>kkas dk igk2+
;g rks '1kt dh ckr g+'" ij i3frf*u tks ijs<kkuh g+'" .lls
1k fd *+E>kksa dk igk2+ 4w4 i2k gS ifjokj ij fu,; de" ds le;
fc0rj dk >kjkc gks tkuk& 0uku u dj ikus ls ilhuk vkSj c*cw vkuk&
i2s+ ih% ij fo"kk)k+ .,i77k gksus 1uk i3kjaHk g+vk L ek=a dks
0uku djk;k ;kL ik.2j 1k;k ;kL ij d3e<kE dejk c*cw djus 1kL
a*h rks ph>k ph>k dj viuh .if0Dkfr crkrh gSL og ckgjh vkoj)k ls
fAi ugha ldrhL
dejs esa cS%uk& ckr djuk d"4 *sus 1kL fc0rj c*1uk &
p*N*j c*1uk& di2ksa dk !kksuk le0;k cu ;k- ifjokj ds gj l*0; dks
1us 1k fd ;g 0Dkk'" le0;k gS vkSj 'ldk g1 fe1 ugha ldrkL *+ E
>kksa dk igk2 4w4 i2kL 8;kj& eerk& 4w4 4F4 dj fc>kjus 1h vkSj
*ks l8rkgksa us lcdks og lcd fl>kk f*;k tks o"kks" i+0rd i<us ls i3k8r
ugha gks ldrkL *+E>k lcls v/Ak vkSj l<kDr f<kHkd gSL
'/Ak <kfDr dk i3;ks E
v7r eas ,d 2k=D4j fe1s jktho lDlsukL os gses7*3 dks
ekek dgrs DksL .7gksus viuh e+ag cks1h ukuh dks *s>kk vkSj
cks1s& 5ekekL *ok rks dks'" vlj 'l .e3 esa f*>kkus ls jghaL vki
fdruk gh !ku >kp" djksL dks'" ?k;*k gksk ughaL gk=a ek= ;f*
*F< '/Ak <kfDr tkFr djs rks 1kHk gkskL6
ek=a cks1h& 5cs4kL lc dgrs gS ;g djks & og djks
fd7r+ ;g <kjhj dguk ekus rc - eSa >kwc i3;,u djrh g=w '7gas
fg1kus dk fd7r+ os 4l ls el ugha gksrsL
2k=D4j jktho c2s vk,efo<okl ls cks1s& 5ukuh us dguk
ekuss & ;f* lrr *cko f*;k tkos& os .%dj >ks2 g+,L ,d j0lh eak'"
vkSj ukuh ds iSj dks cak!k dj >kw4h ls 14dk f*;kL cks1s vki i3;,u
djks fg1kus dk *ks pkj (ka4s djksL ;s vo<; fg1sasL6
iSj ca!k , L 14d , fd7r+ fg1s 2w1s ughaL ,d f*u
fcrk & *ks fud1s vkSj dks'" varj ugha- 'lds foifjr ca!kus ls os <kjhj
dks d"4 *sus 1s fd7r+ ek=a Dkdh ughaL og viuh le0r 'f7*;ksa
dks .l iSj o j0lh ij dsf7*3r dj p1k;eku djus ds f1, tksj 2k1rh jgh-
ifjokj *+ E>k lgrk fujk<kk eas 2+crk jgk vkSj ek=a iSj fg1kus ds f1,
iwjs iDds 'jk*s ls 1h jghaL
pe,dkj gks ;k
%hd ikapos f*u pe,dkj g+vk L ek=a dks 1k fd iSj
fg1k- .7gksus djo4 c*1dj ,d B4dk *sus dh dksf<k<k dh vkSj B4dk
l?1 jgkL .udk iSj cg+r Dkks2k lk .udk vk*s<k eku jgk DkkL
'l pEk,dkj ls ek=a ds psgjs ij i3l7urk dh vkHkk ?w4
i2h- vk<kk dh fdj)ks dejs dks i3dkf<kr dj '"L os c2s+ vku7* ls
cks1hL cs4k gses7*3 Dkks2k lk fg1k gS iSj- rw e+Bs ,d as* 1k
*s- eSa gkDk dk G;k;ke Hkh d:ahL
vc ek=a .%rh vkSj iSj cka!kus dk vk3g djrh- <kjhj *+
E>krk& d"4 gksrk fd7r+ os vius dHk eas (ka4ks 'l G;k;ke eas 1h
jgrh L *ks l8rkg +tjs fd fcuk iSj cka!ks gh .udk iSj .uds vk*s<k ij
'!kj .!kj ljdus 1kL
,d d*e vksj
vk<kk c2h c1orh gksrh gS L os vc cS%dj cks1h& 5cs4k
eas p1uk pkgrh g==w& r+e e+Bs da!kkas dk lgkjk *ks- eSa i3;,7k
d:ahL
ek=a ds f1, da!ks vk vk,L .7gksus *ksuksa gkDk
da!kksa ij j>kdj .%uk pkgk& ij d*e tehu id2+ ugha ik,L os 1pd ,L
Bw1us 1sL f?j d*e .%kus dk i3;,u fd;k fd7r+ f?j vl?1rk fe1h-
1k tSls ek=a ugha dks'" c/pk p1uk fl>k jgk gksL d*e 2ekrs
ugha& 1pd tkrs DksL
rhljk f*u vk;k vkSj f?j ,d pe,dkj (kf4r g+vk L d*e
tehu ij 4hd ,L ,d *ks rhu d*e os da!kksa ds lgkjs p1h vkSj fo<okl
dk lalkj tk ;k- i3l7urk Ak '"L 1k tSls psgjs ij +1kc ds i+"i f>k1
.%s gSL *F< '/Ak <kfDr&1u& ifj#e&l?1rk dh jkg id2 ,L
,d l8rkg ck* gses7*3 us *s>kk ek=a *hok1& *jokts id2
dj *jokts ds ckgj vds1s vk '" gSL
vkSj %hd ,d ekg ck* ,d og ,d A2h ds lgkjs fcuk fdlh ds
lg;ks ds !khes !khes p1us 1hL vius dke djus 1hL .lds d*eksa
eas 0?+rh" pi1rk rks ugha DkhL d*e !khes vkSj Aks4s Dks fd7r+
.uesa vk,efo<okl Hkjk DkkL *+E>k & ruko o fp7rk ds ck*1 ?4
p+ds DksL *F< '/Ak <kfDr dk lwjt 1u ifj#e ds (kks2s ij p<dj ped
jgk DkkL
fdlds thou esa *+E>k **" ds igk2+ ugha 4w4rs & .l
le; lg;ks& lgku+Hkwfr rks <sjksa fe1 ldrh gS fd7r+ vius e rks
geas gh Hkksuk i2rk gSL .udks cak4 ugha ldrs viukas eas
fd7r+ ;f* *F< '/Ak <kfDr& 1u& ifj#e ij fo<okl gks rks *+E>k ds igk2
cksus cu tkrs gSL le0;kvksa eas ls lek!kku ds fodCi Bk=adus 1rs
gSa tc ipg,rj o"kh"; ek=a oF9ko0Dkk eas ;g dj ldrh gS rks vki vkSj
ge D;ksa ugha-
>kk1h f*ek fp7rk dk (kj
#herh 5d6 2k=D4j ds ikl vk'" g+'" DkhL .uds >kwu&
is<kkc vkf* dh tkap gks p+dh gSL dks'" ijs<kkuh ugha gSL 2kD4j
ra gSL jks dk irk ugha p1 jgk gSL os ijs<kku gSL #herh 5d6 dk
dguk gS fd .7gsa uha* ugha vkrh L dke eas eu ugha 1rkL
.7gsa Hkw>k ugha 1rh vkSj dso1 ipkl o"k" dh .e3 eas os f*u
i3frf*u *+c"1 gksrh tk jgh gSaL .udk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd ig1s os
tedj lksrh DkhL >kwc >kkuk >kkrh Dkh vkSj .7gsa dks'" ijs<kku u
DkhL vc rks gk1csgk1 gSL
2k=D4j us rjg @rjg dh tkudkjh .uls gkfl1 dhL
tkudkjh dk lkj ;g gS fd #herh 5d6 fdlh fp7rk ls 30r gSa& tks .7gsa
>kk;s tk jgh gSL .uds ,d i+= o ,d i+=h gSL i+= fJrh; #s)kh jktif=r
vf!kdkjh gSL i+=h ./p f<kHkk i3k8r djus ds f1, <kgj ls ckgj gks041
eas jg jgha gSL ifr i3Dke #s)kh vf!kdkjh gSL vc cr1k';sa fp7rk dk
D;k dkj)k gks ldrk gSL 'l .e3 easL #herh 5d6 dk dguk gS fd ig1s
rks esjs c/ps essjs lkDk jgrs DksL eSa f*uHkj G;0r jgrh Dkh .uds
lkDk (kj ds Hkh cg+r ls dke jgrs DksL fd7r+ vc c/ps gS ugha & ifr
f*u esa dk;k"1; p1s tkrs gSaL os f*u Hkj vds1h jg jgha gSL f*u
eas dks'" dke ugha jgrk& ;g vds1kiu .7gsa dk4us *kS2rk gSL 'l
>kk1h le; dk D;k .i;ks fd;k tkosL ;g .udh le0;k gSL
>kk1h f*ek fp7rk dk (kj E
os 'l ppk" ls lger gksrh gS fd >kk1h f*ek gh .udh
fp7rk dk dkj)k gSL dgkor gS fd 55 >kk1h f*ek <kSrku dk (kj66 ;g
tks 2k'u gS .udk uke gS fp7rkL og l+>k o <kkafr dks Ahu 1srh
gSL vko<;d gS fd ge d+A dke djsaL efg1kvksa ds ikl dke djus ds f1,
(kj ds gh 'rus dke gksrs gS fd .7gsa le; de i2rk gSL (kj ds
dkekas eas 'ruk #e gks tkrk gS& fd le; dk irk ugha p1rk L vkerkSj ij
efg1k,s Dkdh@ gkjh& (kks2s cspdj lksrh gSa fd7r+ ft7gsa lc l+>k@
l+fo!kk,a ljdkjh >kp" ij lgt .i1K!k gks tkrs gS& os ukSdj @ pkdj ls lc
dke djk 1srh gS vkSj tks dke ig1s (kjkas eas gksrs Dks & vc ugha
gksrsL lc lkeku fcuk fdlh #e ds cktkj eas .i1K!k gks tkrk gSL 'lf1,
#e dh cpr vke ckr gSL
fcuk #e ds fo#ke dgk= E
foUku ds lg;ks ls vc (kjs1w dke dks'" le0;k ugha gS
fd7r+ fcuk dke ds vkjke ugha fe1 ldrkL vkius oFHk dh Ak=o es
#fed o" dks l+>k dh uha* lksrs *s>kk gkskL ;f* 'l <kjhj dk vku7*
1suk gS rks .lls dke 1suk gkskL dke ds ck* vkjke dk l+>k f1;k tk
ldrk gS L 1k>k gesa l+fo!kk fe1h gks fd7r+ #e gekjh vko<;drk gS
vktd1 #e ls cpuk c2+8iu dk i3frd ekuk tkrk gS fd7r+ ;g l,; ugha
gSL viuh vkko<;drk,a gesa 0o;a vius #e ls g1 djuk pkfg,L egk,ek
ka!kh 'lf1, #e ds eg,o dk i3frik*u fd;k djrs Dks .udk thou 'ldk
egku vk*<k" gSL vkt ge if<pe dh gok eas Bw%s c2+8iu dk f*>kkok
dj ijs<kkuh .%kus ds f1, Hkh rS;kj gSL ;gh dkj)k gS fd gekjh fp7rk
gekjh uha* dk gj)k dj jgh gSL ge ruko30r gS L vds1kiu gesa >kk
jgk gS vkSj ge euksfodkjkas ls 30r ia+ G;fDr dk thou th jgsa gSL
jpuk,ed vk*r 2kf1;s E
gesa foUku us tks l+fo!kk,a *h gS& .lls le; dh cpr gksuk
gh gSL ge lc l+fo!kk Hkksh gks jgs gS fd7r+ 'l le; dh cpr dk
jpuk,ed .i;ks gksuk pkfg,L 'l lc .i;ks ds f1, vko<;d gS fd ge
d+A jpuk,ed dk;" djasL 'l i3dj)k esa Hkh #herh 5d6 dks cg+r
l+Bko f*;s ;s L *ksigj ds le; i+0rd i<+h tk ldrh gSL i+0rd gekjs
thou esa i3js)kk 0=ksr gks ldrh gSL u;s fopkjksa dh os i3*krk gSL
ft7gksus dHkh i+0rdksa dh vksj 0usg Hkjh utjksa ls
*s>kk ugh& fp=d1k& lahr& 1s>ku ds f1, .uds eu esa dks'" tg ugha
gS vkSj tks fdlh d1k vkSj foUku es viuk !;ku 1kus ds f1, rS;kj
ugha& rks os le; dSls dk4s ; #herh 5d6 vkt rd dHkh 'u ckrkas ij
fopkj ugha fd;k DkkL vc 'l vo0Dkk eas os D;k djas ; #herh 5d6 dh
rjg c+gr ls G;fDr;ksa dh ;g le0;k gks ldrh gSL ge fopkj djsa Hkfo";
dk& ;f* ge eas dks'" :fp jpuk,ed d1kvksa ds i3fr u gksh rks ge
c/pksa dks dSls la0dkj *sas; os vkt ls chl lk1 ck* vius thou eas jl
dk Bjuk dgka ls cgkoss ; ;g ugha Hkw1uk pkfg, fd jpuk,ed
d1kvksa ds i3fr vu+jk& vk,ek dk vku7* *sus ok1k ,d ek= lk!ku
gSL
i+jkuh vk*r Hk+1 tk';s E@
#herh 5d6 vius thou eas rk<k >ks1us& 8i 1kus ds f1, i3fl9
jgha gSL 'u vk*rksa ds f1, Hkh pkfg;s ,d lkDkhL 'l G;0,k le; eas
fdlh ds ikl 'ruk le; ugha gS fd og 'u dkeksa ds f1, vkidk lkDk *sL
vkt gj G;fDr vius thou dks l+>kh& leF9 cukus ds f1, 1k gSL 'lf1,
ijk'" fua*k dk l+>k & '!kj dh ckr .!kj djus dk vk7k7* vc lekf8r ij
gSL 'u vk*rksa dks Hkw1us vkSj fdlh .i;ksh dk;" dks djuk gh
,dek= l+>k dk jk0rk gSL vr5E vius dC;k)k o vius c/pksa ij c/pksa
ds f1, vko<;d gS fd ge i3kjaHk ls gh vk,ek ds vku7* ij !;ku *sL ;s
vk*rsa G;fDr dks oF9ko0Dkk eas Hkh vku7* dk lFtu djus dks i3sfjr
djrh gSL vkSj G;fDr vds1kiu vu+Hko ugha djrk L #herh 5d6 dks
tc ;g l+Bko il7* u vk;k rks dgk ;k fd os vius ?4s di2s l+!kkjus es
ale; 1k, fd7r+ >kk1h u cS%sL D;kasfd >kk1h f*ek fp7rk dk (kj
gSL fp7rk ls vkidks vusd jks (ksj 1ssL vkSj *+fu;k dk dks'"
2k=D4j vkSj *ok vkidh e** u dj ik;shL
viuk dke 0o;a dhft;s E
vkidks Hkoku us *+fu;k Hkj ds l+>k l+fo!kk,a *h gS
'lds f1, Hkoku dks !k7;ok* *hft;s& ij Hkw1dj Hkh ijk;s #e ij thus
ds vH;0r er cfu;sL viuk dke vkidks 0o;a djuk pkfg,L 'lls ,d vku7*
fe1skL vki G;0r Hkh jgssL vkidk f*ek vkidk (kj gS .lesa dw2k
djd4 jgsa& ;g vkidh <kku esa f>k1k? gSL 'ldh l?k'" vkidks gh djuh
gSL dks'" *wljk vkidh e** ugha djskL
<kK* dh lkDk"drk
<kK* Hkk"kk ds vk!kkj gSL Hkk"kk vfHkG;fDr dk lk!ku
gSL <kK*kas ds ek!;e ls okrkoj)k eas veFr (kks1k tk ldrk gS rks tgj
Hkh ?S1k;k tk ldrk gSL <kK*kas ds 'l eg,o dks thou eas leBuk
thou dks l?1 cukus ds f1, vko<;d gSL <kK*kas dk G;Dk" eas .i;ks
djuk !ku ds viG;; dh rjg >krjukd cu tkrk gSL 'lds .*kgj)k gekjs
*Sfud thu esa f*u i3fr*u *s>kus dks fe1rs gSL G;fDrr fook*ksa ls
1sdj lkekftd oSeu0; rd dh ;k=k <kK*ksa ds *+:i;ks dk .*kgj)k gSL
*as& ?lk* vkSj fook* <kK*ksa ds >krjukd gksus dk lkH; *srs gSL
'lf1, <kK*ksa dk .i;ks thou eas leB*kjh fd;k tuk vko<;d gSL
<kK* c*1 *srs gS thou E
thou eas <kK*ksa dk ;gh .i;ks lkDk"d gSL *+E
>k&ih2k vkSj ruko eas lgku+Hkwfr ds *ks <kK* dgs tkus dh ijEijk
dk ;gh jg0; gSL tc *+E>k !kuhHkwr gksrk gS& fujk<kk ds ck*1 (
k4k4ksi ea2jkus 1rs gS vkSj pkjksa vkSj va!kdkj Ak tkrk gS rc
<kK* dk ./pkj)k fct1h dh rjg d2+d dj jk0rk f*>kk *srk gSL thou
eas .,lkg dh 1gj iS*k dj *srk gSL 'lds Hkh vusd .*kgj)k geas
*s>kus dks fe1rs gSL
gekjs ,d fe= gS tks c2s+ lMtu& lj1 vkSj Hkko+d G;fDr gS
,d f*u os crk jgs Dks fd .7gsa vius <kkldh; dk;" eas vf!kdkfj;ksa ds
vk10; o ckc+vksa dh 1k1?hrk<kkgh ds dkj)k g+'" gkfu ls c2k *+E
>k ig+apkL os Iks!k ls Hkj , vkSj .aps 0oj esa viuh ukjkth G;Dr
djus 1sL 'l *+E>k vkSj fujk<kk us .7gsa ekufld :i ls i3Hkkfor dj
j>kk DkkL
os Iks!k dks G;Dr dj jgs Dks fd .uds ikl cS%s lkDkh us
.uls <kkar Hkko ls i3k1ok2 djus ds dkj)k d+A 1r fu)k"; 1srs gS rks .uds .ij ofj"%
vf!kdkjh gSL ft7gsa viuk iHk crk;k tk ldrk gSL ;g dks'3 vafre fu)k";
ugha gSL vki 'l +0ls ls viuk gh vfgr djsasL vkils <k=+ Hkko j>kus
ok1s 'lls i3l7u gksasL ;g .udh thr gSL vki u rks Iks!k djs vkSj u
gh ruko Bs1sL
gekjs fe= crkrs gS fd 'l ,d l1kg ls os <kkar gks ,L
.7gksus fopkj fd;k vkSj ik;k fd ;gh l,; gSL 'l ,d B)k dks +tjs
o"kks" fud1 , fd7r+ vkt rd os 'ls ;k* j>ks gS vkSj vc .udks dHkh
ruko o >ks* Bs1uk ugha i2rkL .udk thou 'lls c*1 ;kL *ks
lk!kkj)k <kK* u, thou ds f1, ,d lEc1 cu ;sL gekjs ,d *wljs fe=
vkfDk"d lad4 eas vk ,L .7gass Hkfo"; eas Hkh !ku dh G;o0Dkk
gksus dk dks'" fp7g f*>kk'" ugha *s jgk Dkk os ,d c2s ifjokj ds
ik1u dk cksB .%k jgs DksL 'l f0Dkfr esa v<kkar&fujk<k *+E>kh&
fp7rk30r os viuh *k2h c<+k,& .*klhu ls jgus 1s .7gsa dks'"
jk0rk ugha f*>k jgk DkkL 'lh chp .uds +: ek" esa fe1 ,L .udh
f0Dkfr *s>k os cks1s 55 *s>kksa cs4k& r+e D;ksa fp7rk esa 1s tk
jgs gks& 'lls r+Egkj .,lkg lek8r gks jgk gSL r+e Hkfo"; dh fp7rk
D;kas djrs gksL r+e de" rks djks vks dk jk0rk Hkoku crk,kL
r+Egkjh fpark ls rks le0;k .1BshL de" djks& vks c<ks& Hkoku
r+Egkjh lgk;rk djskL66
gekjs fe= crkrs gS fd 'u <kK*ksa us .u ij tk*w dk vlj
fd;kL os (kj ,L *k<+h cuk'" vkSj 0uku fd;k vkSj vius dke esa 1
,L rc ls .7gksus dHkh ihAs e+2dj ugha *s>kkL Hkfo"; dh fp7rk
vc le0;k ugha jghL i3Hk+ ;h<k+ us ck'"c1 eas dgk gS fd r+e vkt dh
fp7rk djks& d1 dh fp7rk d1 0o;a dj 1skL
thou eas ;g lc f*u @i3frf*u dh le0;k,a gS vkSj gj G;fDr
dks 'uesa +tjuk i2+rk gS 'lf1, ;f* vki .,lkg c<kus ok1s <kK* dk
.i;ks dj lgku+Hkwfr dh gok cgk ldsa rks vkids <kK* fdlh ds thou
dks c*1 *sasL .uesa tk*w dk vlj gksrk gSL cl <kr" ;g gS fd vkids
<kK* viu,o Hkjs gksL f*>kkok u gks ih% ihAs galus vkSj galh
.2kus dh ckr u gksL vkids <kK* u dso1 .,lkg c<k,s& cfCd
vkidks Hkh vius fe=ksa ls i3se vkSj lEeku dk .igkj f*1k;ssaL
i3sj)kk *srs gS <kK* E
<kK* u dso1 fujk<kk Ak=4rs gS oj)k os .,lkg dk lapkj
Hkh djrs gSL gekjs 8k2ksl esa ,d ik%d th jgrs gSL os M;ksfr"k dk
dk;" djrs gSL ,d f*u crk jgs Dks fd 1ks M;ksfr"k ij va!kfo<okl dh g*
rd fo<okl djrs gSL ,d f*u ,d lMtu vius i+=dh t7e if=dk 1sdj vk,&
.7gsa vius i+= ls (kksj fujk<kk DkhL .ldk !;ku i<k'" eas ugha
1rk DkkL #h ik%d us t7e if=dk *s>kh vkSj dgk 5 'l c/ps ds ;ks
c2s i3c1 gS ;f* d%ksj ifj#e djs rks ;g 'l o"k" i3Dke #s)kh es .,rh)k"
gksk vkSj vks Hkh l?1rk 'lds pj)k pwweshL i+= ikl eas >k2k
l+u jgk Dkk L #h ik%d th dgrs gS fd tks Hkh ifj#e djsk& .ls l?1rk
rks fe1sh gh fd7r+ og ck1d lpe+p c*1 ;k gSL og .l o"k" ls vkt
rd i3Dke vk jgk gS vkSj .lds firkth i3l77k gSL ge tc vius c/pksa
dks uk1k;d & l+0r vkSj dkepksj dgrs gS rks os lpe+p oSls gh gks
tkrs gS fd7r+ ;f* .7gsa i3sj)kk ds 0oj *s lds rks cpiu dh .tk"
viu,o ikoj og lc d+A dj ldrh gS ftls vki vkSj ge pkgrs gSL
<kK* dso1 <kK* ugh agS L os e+>kj gksdj fopkj cu
tkrs gS fopkjksa dh <kfDr dk .i;ks lFtu eas jpuk,ed :i ls fd;k tk;s
rks thou c*1 tkrk gSL ge 'l ij !;ku ugha *srs& i3se o<k gh lgh fd7r+
vius ljkguk ds *ks <kK*kas dks okj *hft,L
<kK*kas eas gksrk gS tk*w& foosd& iwo"d 'udk
.i;ks dhft,L
vk<kk dk *keu Dkkes jfg,
.l d0cs eas , e+Bs *ks f*u gh g+, Dks fd esjh Hksa4
d0cs ds ckgj lka!; Hk3e)k ij ,d i3k!;kid ls esjs lgdeh" us djk'"L os
i3k!;kid d+A .*kl@.*kl ls DksL .udh *k<h c<h g+'" DkhL
.7gksus fe1us ij dks'" e"tks<kh ugha f*>kk'"& e+0djk;s rd
ugha& ,d*e u;k vu+Hko DkkL tc os fo*k gks p1s ;s rks eSus vius
lgdeh" ls dgk@ ;g lMtu v,;ar *+E>kh vkSj fujk<k 1sL D;k 'uds
lkDk dks'" *+(k"4uk g+'" gS; esjs lgdeh" vokd jg ;sL cks1s
vkius dSls tku f1;k; .udh i,uh dk *sgkolku vHkh r ekl gh g+vk
gSL rhu c/ps Aks4s @ Aks4s gSL d/ph Fg0Dkh ijs<kkuh eas i2
'" gSL 'udh fujk<kk 0okHkkfod gSL
ckr vk'" @ '" gks ;hL 1Hk *l f*u ck* esjs ogh
lgdeh" (kj vk;s& cks1s& 55 D;k crkaa fe= L .u *k<h ok1s i3k!;kid
us vkt vk,eg,;k dj 1h L e+Dr gks ;s lalkj ds *+E>kkas ls& .uls
vds1kiu lgk ugha ;kL66
eSa !kd ls jgk ;k& gekjs *s<k esa gh ugha *+fu;k Hkj
esa i,uh dh ;+oko0Dkk esa eF,;+ gksus ij *kf;,okas ds cksB ls
ijs<kkuh vu+Hko dh tkrh gS& fd7r+ 'l *+E>k esa vk,Ekg,;k dj 1suk
dks'" c+f9ekuh ugha ekuh tk ldrhL f?j os rks i3k!;kid Dks L v/Ak
osru DkkL c/ps Hkh vf!kd ugha DksL *+E>k &ruko& ijs<kkuh ds
Hkko+d Hk)k eas tc vk*eh vds1k i2 tkrk gS rc .ls lc va!kdkje; utj
vkrk gSL .ldk laiw)k" lksp udkjk,ed gks tkrk gS vkSj 'l f0Dkfr
eas ;k rks og vk,eg,;k dj 1srk gS ;k 1r e)21h eas lfEef1r gks <kjkc
vkf* dk lsou dj e 1r djrk gSL gekjs *s<k eas 'lf1, csjkstkjh&
ijhHkk esa vl?1rk& i3se esa fo?1rk& (kj ds fook*ksa dks 1sdj i3frf*u
vk,eg,;k,a gksuk ,d vke ckr gks '" gSL lekpkj i= i3frf*u lC?kl dh
ks1h >kkdj& u*h eas 2wcdj& js1 esa d4dj& ?kalh ds ?a*s esa 14d
dj ejus ok1s G;fDr;ksa dh G;Dkk dDkk i3dkf<kr djrs jgrs gSL
;s vk,eg,;k (kksj fujk<kk dh pje ifj)kfr gS L ;f* vk*eh ds
thou eas vk<kk dh ,d Hkh fdj)k gks rks og .ls 2wcrs dks fruds dk
lgkjk cudj cpk ldrh gSL fd7r+ vk<kk dh fdj)k ;f* dgha f*>kk'" gh u
*s rks fujk<kk vk*eh dks pkgs vk,eg,;k ds Jkj rd u ig+pk;s ij .ls
vl?1rk& *+E>k vkSj ijs<kkuh Hkjk thou thus dk jk0rk rks f*>k1k gh
*srh gSL 'lf1, fgtjs1h dgrs gS& fujk<kk ew>kks" dk fu"d"k" gSL 'lh
rD; dks *wljs <a ls jkc4" c4"u egks*; us dgk gS 55 fujk<kk
fHkHk+d cukrh gSL66
fujk<kk ds Hk)k fdls ugha fe1rs ; l?1rkvksa ds gd*kj lc
ugha gks ldrsL ;s ,sls rD; gS& ft7gsa fl9 djus dh vko<;drk ughaL
vui<+ vk*eh Hkh vius vu+Hko ls 'u rD;ksa dh tkurk @ leBrk gSL
ekulwu fo1Ec ls vk;kL dF"kd cg+r ijs<kku g+, fd7r+ viuh vk*r ds
vu+lkj lka!; i3e)k ij tkrs g+, ekSu *s>kk ,d dF"kd vius >ksr dks tksr@
cksdj rS;kj >k2k vkleku *s>k jgk gSL eSus i3ksr tksrdj cks f*;kL cht cck"* ugha
gksk; og galk ughaL cks1k&55 ugh agksk& esjk vu+Hko gS &ugha
gksk& o"kk" vk;sh& Hk1s gh *sj ls vk;sL ;f* vHkh le; ij ugh vk'"
rks ikl ds dF"kd ls ,d flapk'" dk ikuh >kjh* dj flapk'" d:akL 1sfdu
vki *s>kuk ikuh vo<; vk;skL esjk vu+Hko gS & i3dFfr !kks>kk ugha
*srhL
.l vui<+ dk vu+Hko ij vk,efo<okl vkSj i3dFfr !kks>kk
ugh a*srh dk vu+Hko vu+ie DkkL ck*1 jts & ikuh vk;k vkSj ?0k1 u
dso1 1g1gk'"& .lus dk4h HkhL .lds eu es vk<kk us ,d vk,efo<okl
dk *hi t1k;k Dkk & tks .lds c+js le; es Hkh dke vk;kL og de" djrk
jgk & vkSj i3dFfr us *sj Hk1s gh dh& !kks>kk ugha f*;kL
eSaus lgdeh" dks crk;k ;g *F<;L os fujk<kok*h Dks L
cks1s 55 vk<kkok*h gksus vkSj <ks>k fpC1h ds 0o8u latksus eas varj
D;k gS; o0r+rE vk<kkok*h Hkfo"; ds laca!k eas ,d 0o8u ltkrk gSL
dCiuk djrk gS&;g lgh gS &fd7r+ og ,slk <ks>k fpC1h dh rjg ,d tg cS%
dj ugha djrkL og dso1 0o8u gh ugh a*s>krk& .u 0o8ukas dks lkdkj
cukus ds f1, ilhuk Hkh cgkus ds f1, rS;kj gksrk gSL fujk<kk de" dh
i3sj)kk dks ekj *srh gSL 'lf1, fdrus gh *+E>kksa ds igk2 4w4s&
fdruh gh vl?1rk,a fe1sa& vk<kk @fujk<kk ds (ksj va!kdkj eas Hkh
geas ifj#e Hkfo"; dh dCiuk *srk gSL vk<kk dh ,d fdj)k thou ds f1,
de" djus dh i3sj)kk *srh gS vkSj vk*eh vks c<us ds f1, ,d d*e .%k
1srk gSL ;s d*e l?1rk dh eaft1 rd ig+apus ds f1, i;k"8r gSL 'lf1,
,2ea2 od" us dgk gS 55 fujk<k dHkh er gksukL ;f* gksrs gks rks
fujk<kk eas dke fd;s tkvksaL fujk<kk es adke fd;s tkus dk vDk" gh
gS vk<kk ds Jkj iga+p tkukL
dF"kd us dgk Dkk 55i3dFfr !kks>kk ugha *srh66 i3dFfr
ds fu;e v41 gSa& l+cg ds ck* <kke gksrh gS vkSj jkr dks v!kadkj Ak
tkrk gSL fdaar+ i3krE dk1 i+uE vk<kk & lwjt dh fdj)k cudj dk;" djus
dh i3sj)kk cu tkrk gSL *+E>k vkSj l+>k vkrs @ tkrs gS& ekSle c*1rs
gS& i+"i f>k1rs gSL l+a!k ?S1krs gS vkSj B2+ tkrs gS& fdar+
ikS!ks fujk<k ugha gksrs L os ckj@ckj f>k1rs gSa& pkgs gok;s dSlh
gh cgsaL rw?ku dSlk Hkh vk;sL >k)2gjks ads i,Dkjksa ij ikS!ks dk
. tkuk vkSj gok esa '%1krh vk<kk dh fdj)k dk ladsr *srk gSL 'lf1,
i3dFfr ds la*s<k dks l+u vkf*oklh ukprk@ krk e0r jgrk gSL fujk<k
ugha gksrk L dk<k os i3k!;kid 'ls *s>k leB ikrs rks rhu c/pkas
dks !kks>kk *s fujk<kk eas vk,eg,;k u djrsL
ge fdrus gh le0;k30r gks & vl?1rkvksa ds (ksjs eas f(
kjs gksa& fd7r+ ;f* vk<kk j>k de" djrs jgsa& ifj#e ls e+ag ugh aeks2s
rks l?1rk 'artkj djrh fe1shL vius vkl ikl *Ff"4 2kf1;sL d'"
*hu@ghu fe1ssL tks l?1 gks ;s vkSj l?1rk ds f<k>kj ij cS%s gS
.udh Hkh la(k"kks" dh 1Ech dgkuh gSL ;f* 'u vu+Hkoksa ij
vk*eh lad4 eas B)k Hkj fopkj dj 1s rks fujk<k gksus ds f1, dks'"
dkj)k ugha gSL
ok0ro eas thou es vk<kk (k2h dh pkch dh rjg gSL tc rd
vkidh (k2h eas pkch Hkjh gSL (k2h p1rh jgshL tSls gh pkch
>k,e& (k2h ca* gks tk;shL 'lf1, gj lad4 dh (k2h es ,d d*e vks
c<kus dk ldaCi *ksgjk;sL
(kj ds futh v>kckj dks ca* er gksus *hft,
@l,;ukjk;)k Hk4ukj
i3fl9 fopkjd ts ik4"u us f1>kk gS 5 lekpkj i= turk ds
fo<ofo-k1; gS6 ;g dDku v,;7r fopkj)kh; gSL fdlh Hkh <kklu ra= eas
turk dk lekpkj vkSj fopkj *sus dk dk;" lkekpkj i= gh djrs gSL
lekpkj i= lekt ds *i")k gh ugha& e<kk1 dk Hkh dk;" djrs gS vkSj
'lhf1, ,p- gsus dk dguk i2+k 5 vkt d1 ge fopkjakas ds f1, 0ka(k"k"
djrs gS vkSj lekpkj gekjs fd1s gS6 lekpkj i=ksa dk fopkj la(k"k"
eas ;ks*ku vkt i3tkra= dh egku .i1fK!k gS vkSj 'lf1, tc dks'"
i3frf"%r lekpkj i= fdlh Hkh dkj)k ls ca* gksus 1rk gS rks ,d l7uk4k
iS*k gksrk gSL lekt eas *+E>k ds ck*1 ekul i41 ij e2jkus 1rs gSL
vkt tc foUku ds Jkjk lapkj lk!kuksa eas Ikf7r vk'" gS
rc *+fu;k u dso1 fle4 '" gS oju ijEijkr :i ls i3pf1r lkekftd ek7;rk
i3k8r frfof!k;k=a 1+8r gksrh tk jgh gSL foUku dh 'l vkZ!kh eas
vk*eh 0o;a e<khu cu ;k gS vkSj .lds ikl le; ugh agS fd og fo#ke ds
Hk)k fudk1 ik,- ,sls esa d'" u, lekpkj i= Hk1s gh i3dkf<kr gks , gks
@ d+A i+jkus lekpkj i= 1+8r gks , gSL
,sls gh ,d (kjs1+ lekpkj i= ij Hkh foUku dh vk=a!kh dk
i3Hkko i2k gSL ,d 1Ecs le; ls lekt eas G;fDrr *+E>k l+>k ds lekpkj
f1?k?s& iks04dk2" ij f1>kdj Hkstus dh gekjh vk*r DkhL ;s i=
gekjs 1h & eksgC1s vkSj ifjokj ds lekpkj 1sdj fe=kas& fj<rs*jkas ds J
kjk rd iga+prs Dks L 'l 5i=6 es atkus D;k D;k f1>kk gksrk Dkk tSls
cht eas fo<kk1 .tk" Hkjh jgrh gSL oSls gh i= eas fo<kk1
laHkkouk,a fAih jgrh gSL 'lhf1, i3fl9 dfo fjtk d+ekj ekDk+j dh
dfork dh ,d iafDr gS 5 >kr futh v>kckj gS (kj dk6 ;g (kjs1+ v>kckj
ifjokj dk i3se& fo<okl& i3<kalk& i3sj)kk& '/Ak& lka,ouk& vfHku7*u
tkus D;k@D;k vius vad eas lek, gtkjksa fd1kseh4j dh ;k=k fd;k djrk
DkkL 'l futh v>kckj ds vius fof!k fo!kku Dks tks Hkkouk dh 2ksj ls
ca!k+ g+, DksL
i= v>kckj rks DksL lekpkj rks *srs Dks ij os fopkj Hkh
*srs DksL os I3kf7r ds okgd Hkh gks ldrs DksL os f<kHk)k ds ek!;e
Hkh DksL 'lf1, jk"4Suk;d usg: us viuh i+=h 'f7*3jk dks f1>ks i=
lkfg,; dh !kjksgj cu ,L jk"4Sfirk egk,ek ka!kh ds 0usg Hkjs
i=ksa us tgka l,; ds i3;ksksa dks 0Dkku f*;k ogha I3kf7r dk
<ka>kuk* dj f*;kL 0okeh foosdku7* us lkekftd c*1ko ds f1, !kkfe"d
fopkj !kkjk dks vius i=ksa eas u, vDk" f*, vkSj ek"*<k"d o i3jsd
dh Hkwfedk dk fuok"g fd;kL 'u tSls egki+:"kksa ds gkDk eas i=
d1k ds :i eas fodflr g+,L iwM; ckiw us i= d1k ds laca!k esa f1>kk gS
5 i= f1>kuk Hkh ,d d1k gSL gekjh lHkh d1k,a l,; dh iwtk ls i3kjaHk
gksrh gSL e+Bs i= f1>kuk gS vkSj .leas i3se .2s1 *suk gS L ,slk
lkspdj f1>kus cS%kss rks l+7*j i= gh f1>kkss 5 ka!khth us i= dh
l+7*j f1>kko4 dks ,d vfuok;" <kr" crk;k gSL os f1>krs gSL 5;f* i<h
u tk lds rks .l i= dks ?sd *suk pkfg,6 ,ssls d1k ds :i eas fodflr
futh (kj dk v>kckj >kr 'u f*uksa >krjs eas gSL i= f1>kuk le; lk!; dk;"
gS vkSj foUku ds vk!k+fud pe,dkjksa ds ?10o:i vk*eh ds ikl vc
'ruk oDr ugha gS fd og i3seiwo"d i= f1>kasL dgkfu;k=a 1(k+ dDkk
dk :i 3g)k dj jgh gS vkSj dfork,a B1fd;k=a cu jgha gS ,sls eas fdlds
ikl oDr gS fd i= f1>kdj f1?k?s eas 2k1s& fpidk,a vkSj 2kd ds
f2Kcs eas 2k1sL
4s1h?ksu cuk fodCi E@
'l G;0rrk ds rd" us *+E>k& l+>k lgku+Hkwfr & i3js)kk &
i3se i3*<k"u&fo<okl o vk<kk tkus dk dke 4s1h?ksu us 0ohdkj dj
f1;k gSL vc ,l-4h-2h- ds ,d dk1 esa Hk)k Hkj eas ek=a& cki &
Hkk'" &cgu &i3s;lh fe= pkgs ftlls 0o;a ppk" dh tk ldrh gSL 'lf1, 'l
ppk" dk l+>k oSlk gh gS tSls lkeus cS%dj ckr djuk& rc i= f1>kuk dgkZ
vko<;d gS vkSj D;kas vko<;d gSL ;s fopkj gS vk!k+fud ;+ok tr ds
'lf1, (kj dk futh v>kckj d'" (kjkas ls fud1uk ca* gks ;k gSL
4s1h?ksu ij ckr& ppk" djuk vc vf!kd l+fo!kktud ekuk tk jgk gSL
D;k i= dk dks'" fodCi gS E@
tSls *wj*<k"u lekpkj i= dk fodCi ugh agks ldrk oSls gh
4s1h?ksu i= 1s>ku dk fodCi ugha gks ldrk i= 1s>ku ,d d1k gSL
'leas ;k*ksa dk dkjokZ 'frgkl cudj .Hkjrk gSL ;g gekjs fopkjksa dk
0Dkk'" *0rkost gksrk gS ftls ge l*k lEgk1 dj j>k ldrs gSL 'leas ge
viuk g*; fudk1 dj i30r+r dj ldrs gSL ,d fojk4 vkdk<k gS ftleas pka* &
rkjs flrkjs .rkjs tk ldrs gS vkSj fujk<kk ds va!kdkj eas i3se dk lw;"
.f*r gks gekjk ek" *<k"u dj ldrk gSL 4s1h?ksu dh ppk" esa og
vku7* dgk= ; ge 4s1h?ksu ds <k+Cd dh fp7rk esa gh *+c1s gks
tkrs gSL
D;k gekjs ikl le; dh deh gS E@
i= f1>kus ds f1, le; u fe1us dk rd" f*;k tkrk gS 1sfdu D;k
lpe+p gekjs ikl le; dh deh gSL 'ldk .,rj fe1rk gS *wj*<k"u dh
i3fr;ksfrkvksa eas Hksts tkus ok1s iks04dk2ks" lsL tc geas ,d
eks4j dkj& jahu 4h-oh- ;k dks'" ewC;oku o0r+ i3k8r gksus dk
l+gkouk 0o8u f*>kk;k tkrk gS rks ge 1k>kkas i=kas dk <sj ikrs gSL
rc i= f1>kus ds f1, gekjs ikl le; gh le; gksrk gSL
tc gekjs jk"4S firk ckiw dks vktk*h dh 12k'" 12rs g+,
i= f1>kus dk i;k"8r le; fe1rk Dkk & tc 0okeh foosdk7k7* dks vius
0o*s<k i3se vkSj !kkfe"d fo<oklkas ds f1, *s<k fo*s<k ;k=k djrs g+, i=
f1>kus dk le; fe1rk Dkk rc geas i= f1>kus ds f1, le; ugha fe1us dk r"d
leB ls ijs gS 'lf1, futh (kjs1w l7*s<kkas ds f1, f1>kuk ,d vfuok;"
vko<;drk gSL gekjh .*klhurk gh i= u f1>kus dk ,d dkj)k gh leB eas
vkrk gSL
i= f1>kus dh vk*r E@
o0r+rE i= f1>kus dh vk*r gh e+>; ckr gSL vktd1 gekjh
f<kHkk i3)kk1h eas G;olkf;drk vk tkus ls i= f1>kus dh vk*r fodflr
ugha gksrhL i= u f1>kus ls laca!kksa dh i3k2rk de gksrh gS vkSj
lEca!kksa eas ruko vkrk gSL fujk<kk dk okrkoj)k ifjokj eas .,i7u
gksrk gSL 'lf1, i= f1>kus dh vk*r vkt ds G;0r okroj)k ls vkSj Hkh
vko<;d gSL D;kasfd fdlh ls gekjk i3se djuk gh vko<;d ugha gSL i3se
dh i+dkj Hkh l+uk'" *suk pkfg,L i3fl9 d3kf7rdkjh 1k1k gj*;k1 ds
i= dh fuEu iafDr;ksa ij !;ku *hft, 5dFi;k l*So e+Bs i3se iwo"d i=
f1f>k, D;ksfd eSa 5 fe= foghu fut"u i3*s<k eas g=wL vds1k g=w
vkSj tks e+Bls i3se djrs gS & .uds i= e+Bs oj*ku r+C; gSL
lkekpkj i= dh rjg i= dks Hkh ckj ckj i<+dj vku7* f1;k tk
ldrk gSL lekpkj i= dh rjg i= Hkh geas fopkj *srs gSL lekpkj i= dh
rjg i= Hkh gesa gekjs (kjs1+& fe=ksa ds vkSj vklikl ds lekpkj *srs
gSL o0r+rE i= ,d i3dkj dk (kjs1+ lekpkj i= gS 'ls ca* er gksus
*hft,L'udk fo0rkj dhft,L 'ldks d1k ds :i esa 0ohdkj dhft,L
D;ksafd ;s vkids f1, (kjs1w fo<ofo-k1; gSL
55vius (kj eas Hkh ?k'1ksa dks tg *hft,66
eSaus vius lgdeh" ds fuokl dh (ka4h ctk'"L !ofu g+'"
vkSj eSa Jkjk >k+1us dk 'artkj djus 1k L Jkj ugh a>k+1k va*j ls
tksj @ tksj ls Iks!ko<k cks1us dh vkokts vk jgh DkhL tSls dks'"
c2k fook* gks jgk gSL v/Ak ugha 1kL dk;k"1; tkus dk le; gks
p+dk DkkkL lgdeh" dks vius okgu ls dk;k"1; rd iga+pkus dks
opuc9 Dkk vkSj *joktk >k+1 ugha jgk DkkL
i+uE (ka4h ctk'" vkSj .uds *l o"kh"; cs4s us Jkj
>kks1kL og lgek g+vk DkkL va*j ls esjs lgdeh" rerek, ls i3d4 g+,-
os dk;k"1; tkus ds f1, rS;kj DksL e+Bs *s>kk rks <kkar g+, iwAk @
55D;kas Hkk'" dk;k"1; ugha p1uk gS; 55 os BC1kdj cks1s&@5;kj
dks'" ,d ijs<kkuh gks rks dg==w- ;gka rks ijs<kkuh dk vEckj gS
;g (kj gS fd rek<kkL dks'" !;ku gh ugha *srkL eSa vds1k dgka rd
d:; fct1h dk fc1 vk;k DkkL vkt <k+Cd tek djus dh vafre f*ukad gSL
vc fe1 ugha jgkL r ekg fct1h d4 '3" Dkh vc i+uE ogh f0Dkfr gS
vc eSa D;k d:;66
;g *F<; dgha Hkh fdlh Hkh (kj eas fdlh Hkh le; *s>kk tk
ldrk gS D;ksafd vk!k+fud thou i3)kk1h eas G;o0Dkk 'ruh isp*h
Hkjh gS fd fcuk dkt i= lEgk1s vc <kkafr ls thou p1 ugha ldrkL ;f*
vki fopkj djsas rks irk p1sk fd vusd i3dkj ds fc1 gh vkidks i3frekg
p+dkuk gksrk gSL .uesa ;f* 1kijokgh gks '" rks leBks ,d le0;k cu
'"L vkids Jkj u dso1 fct1h &t1 & 4s1h?ksu& lekpkj i= o if=dkvksa
ds fc1 vkosas cfCd chek& 2s;jh& 1k)2Sh vkf* ds fc1 Hkh
gksasL ;f* .!kkjh dk ekfld >kkrk gS rks .ldk Hkh vkidks ijhHk)k
djuk gkskL 'uds Hk+rku dh fu;r le; ij G;o0Dkk Hkh djuh gkshL
v7; le0;k,a @ ,d vu+Hko E
thou eas vkidks dso1 <kkldh; dj ;k lsok <k+Cd gh v*k
ugha djuk gS& v7; d'" BaB4s Hkh vkids lkeus vk ldrh gS- gekjs ,d
fe= gS rglh1*kjL os viuh ,d 2k;jh eas tks fc1 v*k djrs DksL .7gs
fpidk dj j>krs DksL ,d f*u eSaus lgt ftUklko<k iwAk @ 55 'ldk D;k
1kHkL D;kas 'rus dkt lEgk1 dj j>krs gS vki ; .7gksus .,rj f*;k
@ 55 vkt dh ft7*h esa vki lc d+A lj1 ekudj p1sas rks '"eku*kjh
ls th ugha ldrsL vc tSls eSaus vius ifjokj ds f1, pkj fDo741
sgww= >kjh*sL eSa *+dku*kj ls ud* Hk+rku dh jlh* 1wak vkSj
'l 2k;jh eas fpidk *wakL esjs vu+Hko eas vk;k gS fd ;f* ,slk
ugha fd;k rks d1 dks'" 0okDkh" r,o ;k vlkekftd o" Bw%k vkjksi
1k ldrk gS fd eSaus i* ds i3Hkko dk *+:i;ks dj sgww dk ewC;
ugha p+dk;kL Hk+rku dh jlh* 1ssrs gh ,sls <kjkjhrh r,okas dk ,d
ek" ca* gks tkrk gS55 .Dr fe= rglh1*kj us rc 2k;jh dk *wljk
Hkk f*>kk;k ftleas .uds fo!kk;d &jktuSfrd *1kas ds vf!kdkfj;ksa
rDkk .uds vf!kdkfj;ksa Jkjk f1>ks , i= o Aks4s @ Aks4s iwts"
fpids Dks ftuesa fu;e ds fo:9 vius 1ksksa dk dke djus gsr+ fu*s"<k
fuo*su DksL os cks1s @ 55;s 1ks lgt Hkko ls vkidks d+A Hkh f1>k
*sasL 1r dke djus ds f1, *cko 2k1sas- ;f* vki ugha ekus rks
Bw%h f<kdk;r djass& ,sls le; esa ;s f1>ks ;s i= ds iwts" esjs jHkk
dop ds :i esa dke djrs gSL '7gsa *s>krs gh .udh cks1rh ca* gks
tkrh gS vkSj ;f* '7gsa u lEgk1k tkosa rks vki d+A Hkh dgksL
dks'" ekurk ughaL i3tkra= eas 'l o" dk c2k i3Hkko jgrk gS66L
.ijksDr vu+Hko crkrk gS fd dktksa dks lEgk1us dk
c2k eg,o vkt ds ;+ eas gSL 'lf1, ,d dgkor Hkh gS& @ 55 ,d f1>kk&
lkS cdk66L
,d *wljk .*kgj)k E@
,d *wljk .*kgj)k esjs fe= dh i+=h dk gSL og esf2d1
dk=1st dh Ak=k DkhL pr+Dk" o"k" eas tc ijhHkk ?ke" Hkjus dk
le; vk;k& .ldh vadlwph ugha fe1hL og Hkksik1 gks041 ls .MtSu
'" &ij vadlwph dks u fe1uk Dkk rks ugha fe1hL jksuh lwjr gks '"
.ldh tc i<k'" dk le; Dkk og 'l ijs<kkuh ls +tj jgha DkhL rc .lds
firk , fo<ofo-k1; *wwljh i3fr cuok'" rc og ijhHkk ?ke" Hkj ldhL
%hd le; ij dks'" eg,oiw)k" dkt u fe1us ij tks ruko o fp7rk gksrh
gSL .leas Iks!k o *+E>k *wljs ij fud1rk gSL ge vius vkidks vlgk;
vu+Hko djrs gS vkSj *wljs ge ij galrs gSL
?k'"1 cuk',& le0;kvksa ls A+4dkjk ik', E@
'l foospuk ls ;g 0i"4 gS fd vkt geas i3k8r gksus ok1s
dktksa dk c2k eg,o gS vkSj .7gsa lEgk1 dj j>kuk& oDr vkus ij
c2k eg,oiw)k" fl9 gksrk gSL ,slh f0Dkfr eas ,d gh jk0rk jg tkrk gS
fd ge vius (kj dks Hkh ,d dk;k"1; dk :i *sL er1c gekjs fuokl esa
Hkh d+A ?k'"1sa gks ftueas ge dktksa dks l+jfHkr j>kasL ;f* ge
?k'1 cukus ds dk;" dks i3kjaHk ls gh 0ohdkj dj 1ass rks ,d rks
vpkud vko<;drk i2us ij ruko o fp7rk ls e+fDr ikosas vkSj *wljs& le;
@le; ij viuk ewC;kdau 0o;a dj ldsasL 'lf1, ;wuk'4s2 ?hpj
fla2hds4 ds #h 1kjlu us lp dgk gS 55gj (kj eas ,d ?k'1 dsfcus4
gksuh pkfg, ftl ij lHkh t:jh dktkr j>ks tk ldsL55
dSls cuk;s ?k'1 E
gekjs ,d fi3; i3ks?slj gS .uds fuokl dh ,d v1ekjh es d+A
?k'1 j>kh g+'" DkhL geus i3ks g+,
gS; 66 os cks1s @ 55 'leas cg+r lh eg,oiw)k" lke3h gS @ tSls
.7gksus ,d ?k'1 dks >kks1dj crk;k fd ;g .uds firkth dh 0ok0D; dh
?k'1 gSL tc tc os chekj gksrs gS& 2kD4j tks *ok f1>krs gSL 'lds
ips" dh Ak;ki3fr& tkap tks djk'" '" gS& .ldh Ak;ki3fr 'leas gSL
tc Hkh ;s chekj gksrs gSL 2kD4j dks f*>kkrs oDr ;s ?k'"1 Hkh
2kD4j dks crk *h tkrh gSL 2k=D4j i+jkuk 'frgkl tku leBdj r,dk1
vks '"1kt dk jk0rk p+u 1srs gSL 'lls 2k=D4j dks Hkh c2h
l+fo!kk gksrh gSL .uds fuokl ij i3,;sd ifjokj ds l*0; dh 0ok0D; dh
?k'"1 cuh g+'" gSL
0ok0D; ds ck* ifjokj ds i3,;sd l*0; dh f<kHkk laca!kh
?k'"1 Hkh cuh gS& ftleas vad lwfp;k=a& i3ek)k @ i= & v/As dk;ks"
ds f1, fe1s lEeku i= vkf* 1s g+, gSL
'lds vfrfjDr ,d ?k'"1 eas tks ewC;oku o0r+,a I; dh '"
.udh Hk+rku dh jlh*& T;kja4h dk2" vkf* 1s gSL
i=ksa dh ?k'"1 Hkh .7gksus f*>kk'"L .leas cg+r ls
eg,oiw)k" G;fDr;ksa ls i3k8r i= G;of0Dkr j>ks g+, Dks L 'ruk gh
ugha& .uds ,d fe= cg+r i+jkus gSL .uds dHkk vk% ds fo-kDkh" ls
1sdj laik*d cuus rd ds i= djhus ls tes g+, gSL
'l i3dkj i3,;sd vko<;d dktkr .uds ;gka ?k'1 eas 1k
gSL
os crkrs gS fd tc T;kja4h dk2" dk le; lek8r gks tkrk gS
os ?k'"1 ls fudk1dj u"4 dj f*;s tkrs gS L tks vkSipkfjd i= vkrs gS
.udh tokc *sus ds ck* ,d rkj eas 2k1dj 14dk *srs gS vkSj 'l i3dkj
i3,;sd dkt l+jfHkr jgrk gSL fdlh dkt dks >kkstuk ugha i2rk L
ruko o fp7rk30r gksus dk i3kuh i2sh rkfd lc dkt le; ij i3k8r
gks ge i3k8r dktks dk le; ij .i;ks dj ldssL
'ruk gh ugha ,slk djus ij vki vius i=ksa ds tokc Hkh le;
ij *s ikoass ftlls laca!kksa eas i3k<rk vkoshL vki !;ku dj ldss
fd dc vkids fe= &laca!kh ds fookg dh o"k"ka% gS vkSj dc t7e f*ol
vkidk c!kk'" la*s<k vkids 0usg lca!kh dks c1oku cuk *skL 'lf1,
;+ ds lkDk pf1, ?k'"1 cukus dh vk*r vkt ls gh 2kf1,L
(kj dh vah%h ds i3dk<k ls la0dkj *hft,-
vkt ds 'l i3fr;ksfrk ds ;+ esa ;+ok o" lcls vf!kd ruko
30r jgrk gSL .,rj*kf;,o dk cksB .lds da!kks ij .e3 ds lkDk
c<+rk tkrk gS vkSj og ;g r; ugha dj ikrk fd 'u *kf;,oksa dk cksB og
dSl .%k,- 'l ekufld f0Dkfr dks cg+r d+A .1Bu iw)k" cuk;k gS vkt
ds ik1d o" usL gj firk ;g pkgrk gS fd .ldk i+= u dso1 dHkk esa
i3Dke gks &ojuN >ks1dw*& lka0dFfrd dk;"Ieksa eas Hkh vGo1 gksL
;g i3Dke vkus dh Hkw>k c/pksa ij *cko gS tks os iw)k" ugha dj ikrs
D;kasfd ;g laHko gh ugha gS fd gj c/pk dHkk eas i3Dke gks vkSj
lo"#s"% gksL i3fr;ksfrk ds 'l ;+ esa 'lf1, ik1d vius c/pksa ls tC*h
fujk<k gksus 1s gSL .7gs 1rk gS fd .ud i+= .7gsa !kksdk *s
jgk gSL os Hkh ruko 30r jgus 1rs gSL
vc D;ksafd ekrk@firk vius c/ps dks lo"#s"% *s>kuk
pkgrs gSL 'lf1, ck1d dks *+fu;k Hkj dh l+fo!kk,a i3*ku dj *srs gS
c/pksa dks v/As di2s+ f*, tkrs gSL 4k'" ok1s 0dw1 eas Hkstk
tkrk gSL <kk1k 1kus 1s tkus ds f1, okgu l+>k fe1rk gSL <sj lh i+0rds
1k'" tkrh gS rDkk 4;w<ku dh G;o0Dkk Hkh dh tkrh gS rkfd ck1d
vius ik%<kk1k dk dke fu;r le; ij iw)k" dj 1s vkSj v7; ck1dks ls fiA2 u
tkosaL ek=a cki ftruk !ku c/pkas ds f<kHk)k ij >kp" dj jgsaL .ruk
dHkh .uds thou eas ugha g+vkL vkt tks ;+ok gS .7gksus egkfo-
k1; ds f<kHk)k esa tks >kp" fd;k Dkk&.lls vf!kd >kp" i3kDkfed o
ek!;fed <kk1k eas vkt gks jgk gSL fdlh tekus eas <kkldh; <kk1k,a
lo"#s"% gksrh DkhL vkt .udh gk1r c+jh ekuh tk jgh gSL <kkldh;
<kk1kvksa eas i<+uk vc vke vk*eh vius 0rj ls uhpk ekuus 1k gSL
'l dkj)k vf!kd G;; dj gj ik1d vius c/pksa dks le0r l+fo!kk,a *suk
pkgrk gSL og viuh vkfDk"d f0Dkfr ds ckgj tkdj Hkh cg+r d+A djuk
pkgrk gSL vf!kd vk; ds f1, voS!k !ka!ks& Hk3"4kpkj Hkh og djus
dks rS;kj gSL d+A ik1d tks vf!kd vk; voS!k !ka!kks ls ugha dj
ikrs ;k voS!k !ka!kks ls vk; i3k8r ugha djuk pkgrs os vius i3e+>k vk;
ds lk!ku ds vfrfjDr dks'" vkSj vk; dk lk!ku c<kus ds f1, (kj dh
ekrk,a& cgusa Hkh fujarj #e djrh jgrh gSL os f*u Hkj (kj ds ckgj
jgdj !ku vt"u djrh gSL
eSa vius ,d ;+ok fe= dks tkurk g===wL og *wj lapkj
foHkk esa vf!kdkjh gS .ls v/Ak osru fe1rk gSL (kj dk edku gSL
.ldh i,uh v!;kid gSL gekjs fe= <kkldh; lsok ds ck* Hkh ,d chek
dEiuh ds ,sts74 gSL os f*u jkr #e dj !ku vt"u dj jgas gSL .udh
vko<;drk ls vf!kd !ku vt"u dj jgsa gSL eSaus ,d f*u i3kps"
c<+ tkosasL ;f* ge vkt cg+r vf!kd vt"u ugha djsas rks d1 ck1dks
dks ./p f<kHkk ugha *s ik,sL ge rks Hk'" vius c/pksa ds Hkfo";
ds f1, ekjs @ekjs f?j jgs gSL gekjs firk !ku ds vHkko eas d+A
ugha dj ik,L ge 'l 'frgkl dks *ksgjkuk ugha pkgrsL
D;k esjs ;g fe= d+A 1r dg jgsa gS ; eSa leBrk g==w
vkt gj G;fDr ;gh lksp jgk gSL og vius l+>k l+fo!kkvksa dks cuk, j>krs
g+, vius c/pksa ds Hkfo"; ds f1, vkfDk"d la(k"k" dj jgk gSL D;k
'leas d+A 1r gSL ;g rks gksuk gh pkfg,L ge i+jkuh ih<+h ds
1ksksa dk vu+Hko gS fd !ku ds vHkko eas c/ps gks041 eas ugh
Hkrh" djk, tk ldsL ./p f<kHkk i3k8r u dj ldsaL vkt rks vkfDk"d
f0Dkfr v/Ah u gks rks dks'" ik1d v/As 0dw1 eas ck1d dks Hkrh"
gh ugh djk ldrkL gj tg 2ksus<ku pkfg,L gj tg !ku pkfg,L !ku gks
rks gj dke vklku gSL !ku ds vHkko eas +)ko,rk dks dkSu iwArk
gS; iapra= eas dgk ;k gS 55 !ku dk gh i3Hkko gS fd viwtuh;
iwtuh; gks tkrk gS veuh; Hkh euh; vkSj vo7*uh; Hkh o7*uh;
gks tkrk gS6L egkHkkjr eas dgk ;k gS6 !ku ls d+1 dh i3fr"%k c<rh
gS vkSj !ku ls !ke" dh oFf9 gksrh gS6 <k+d3kpk;" th us Hkh dgk
gS& @ 5lalkj ds G;ogkjksa ds f1, !ku gh lkj gSL vr,oa eu+"; dks
;+fDr ,oa lkgl ds lkDk .ldh i3kf8r ds f1, dke djuk pkfg,L
'l i3dkj vk!k+fud *Ff"4 ls ;f* f*u jkr #e dj cg+r vf!kd
!ku dek;k tkosa rks d+A c+jk ugha gS ge viuh vkkeh lkr ih<h ds
f1, !ku vt"u dj j>kus dh dCiuk djrs gS rks dgka 1rh gS- lc ;gh dj
jgsa gSL
vc i3k l+fo!kkvksa ds vfrfjDr gesa Hkh pkgrs gSL ge .udh l+>k
l+fo!kk t+4kus eas 'rus G;0r gks tkrs gS fd 5 ge6 .7gs .i1K!k
ugha gksrs L ;gka ls le0;k dk i3kjaHk gksrk gSL gj ck1d pkgrk gS
ek=a cki ls ok,lC;& is3e& viu,o tc ek=a cki v,;kf!kd G;0r gksrs gS
rks os c/ps dks .i1K!k ugha gksrsL.7gs l+fo!kk,a fe1rh gSL lekt
eas .udk 0rj .apk jgrk gS ftldh .7gs vko<;drk ugha gSL c/pkas
dks pkfg, <k+9 i3se ftlls .7gsa fo<okl fe1rk gS l+jHkk dk os de vk;
eas galrs g+, th 1srs gS L os tehu ij fcAs fc0rj ij vkjke ls lks ldrs gS
c<kr"s dh ek= cki .uds lkDk gks ek=a cki dk 8;kj .7gas fe1saL
fd7r+ ;gh viu,o Hkjk 8;kj ge .7gsa ugha *s ikrsL 'lls .ueas
vl+jHkk dh Hkkouk vius vki iui tkrh gSL
tku jf0du us f1>kk gS 5 c/ps dks Dkks2k lk 8;kj *hft,
vkSj c*1sa esa cg+r d+A ik 1hft,6 tkst? twcsj us f1>kk gS 5c/pkas
dks vk1pdks ls vf!kd vk*<kks" dh t:jr gksrh gS6 vc ;gka ;g i3kd dk dDku gS6
c//ks vius c2s c+t+ks" dh ckr l+uus eas Hk1s gh ihAs jg tk,
1sfdu .udh vk*rs viukrs tjk ugh drjkrs6L
'lf1, vc gesa ;g lkspuk i2sk fd ge D;k *s jgsa gS ;+ok
ih<h dksL vku"C2 ,p- TCilks us f1>kk gS6 (kj dh vk rkius dh
vh%h lHkh fo-k1;kas ls #s"% gS6 vkSj 'l fo-k1; ds laca!k eas
okCehdh; jkek;)k esa dgk ;k gS6 'l lalkj eas .,i77k g+w, i+:"k ds
l*k rhu +: gksrs gS & vkpk;" & firk vkSj ekrkL
tc ge vk!k+fud fp7ru eas cgdj G;0r gks tkrs gS& vius
c/pkas dks Hkji+j 8;kj ugha *s ikrs rks .7gsa *h '" l+fo!kk,a
G;Dk" gks tkrh gSL c/ps& ;+ok df%u ls df%urj ifjf0Dkfr;kas eas gh
fodkl ik ldrs gS& 'lesa la*sg ugha gS& !ku & oSHko vkidks l+fo!kk,a
*s ldrs gS la0dkj ughaL is4sa4 4Ss2j us dgk gS6 iSls ls >k+<kh
ugha >kjh*h tk ldrhL gk=a 'lls vki viuh ila* ds lkjs l7rki vo<; eks1
1s ldrs gS6 vki foD4j g;wks dh 'l f48i)kh dks Hkh ;k* dhft,6
vkif,r eu+"; cukrh gS vkSj lEif,r jkHkl6 lEif,r ds ?Sj ds ik1iu dh
g* rd G;0r jgus ls tgka ,d vkSj ruko& l7rki vki i3k8r djsas ogka
vkpj)k ds *ks"kks dks 3g)k dj vkids c/ps l*+)kksa ls cg+r *wj
gksrs tkosasL 'lf1, tSl vki c/pksa dks lo"#s"% cukuk pkgrs gS
oSls vki 0o;a cu tk',L c/ps vius vki cu tk,sL viuh eg,odkaHkk dk
cksB c/pksa ij er 2kf1,L
jk0rk D;k gS E@
'l df%u ifjf0Dkfr eas ,d e!; ek" gS vki th rks2 #e dj !ku
dk vt"u rks djsa fd7r+ l*ek" lsL *fj*3rk Hkh gekjs ek" esa
ck!kd gSL *fj*3rk vk10; ds jk0rs (kj eas i3os<k djrh gSL *fj*3rk
dks rks #e iwo"d *wj Hkkuk gh gSL 'lds f1, vko<;d gS fd ge 0o;a
l*kpj)k ds Aks4s @ Aks4s o3r 1s vkSj .7gsa thou eas vkpj)k dk
fo"k; cuk, tSls @
WQ l,; cks1uk XQ '"eku*kjh iwo"d !ku vt"u djuk \Q e-
iku ls *wj jguk bQ vfgalk dk d%ksjrk ls ik1u djuk [Q va!k fo<oklkas
ij fo<okl u djuk vkf* tSls gh gekjk vkpj)k <k+9 gksk& gekjs ifjokj dks
d+A Hkh fl>kkus dh vko<;drk ugha jgshL gk=a 'l ckr dk !;ku jgs
fd gekjs o3r <ks u gksL os iw)k" :i ls i3ekf)kr gksL
gekjh l?1rk dk dkj)k D;k gS
,d lkekpkj i= eas lkekpkj i3dkf<kr g+vk fd Hkkjrh;
;+okvksa dh G;fDrr dk;"Hkerk tkiku ds ;+okvksa ls vf!kd gS fd7r+
tc lkewfgd dk;" djus ds volj i3k8r gksrs gS rks Hkkjrh; ;+okvksa ds
dk;" djus dh Hkerk tkikuh ;+okvksa ls de gks tkrh gSL tkikuh ;+ok
lkewwfgd dk;" djus ds f1, vf!kd r,ij jgrs gS vkSj 'lf1, .7gs vf!kd
l?1rk fe1rh gSL
tkiku tSls *s<k eas tks fodkl g+vk gS& og gekjs f1,
vk*<k" gSL ge tkiku dks vk!k+fud fo<o eas .7ufr dk ,d dhfr"eku
ekurs gS vkSj .lls i3sj)kk 1s ldrs gSL df%u #e& 1u& *s<kHkfDr tSls
+)k tkiku esa lkek7; :i ls ukfjdks esa ik, tkrs gSL tkiku *s<k dh
.7ufr dk ;gh ,dek= dkj)k gSL Hkkjr eas i3frHkk& #e vkSj +)ko,rk
dh deh ugha gS fd7r+ ;g lp gS fd lke+fgd dk;ks" eas ge '"kk"& J
s"k .*)2rk dks cg+r vf!kd 0Dkku *s p+ds gS L 'lf1, *s<k us fodkl
rks fd;k gS ij .ldh og fr ugha jgha tks gksuk pkfg,L
vkt *+fu;k eas ,slk dks'" dke <ks"k ugha gS tks ge
vds1s dj ldrs gks L lke+fgd dk;ks" ds vfrfjDr fdlh dk;" dh vkt
dCiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhL vkt ;f* ge kuk kuk pkgs rks Hkh
dks;1 dh rjg vds1s dwd ugha ldrsL gedks vius vklikl lktks dh
egf?1 ltkuk gkshL gekjk gj dk;"gedks vius lg;ksf;ksa dk e+grkt
cukrk gSL *+fu;k 'ruh Aks4h gks '" gS d+, ds es<+d cudj vds1s
4j"@ 4j" ugha dj ldrsL gedks dks'" l+uus ok1k ugha fe1skL
'lf1, ge fdrus gh ;ksT; gks& gekjh +)ko,rk dks tc rd ek7;rk i3k8r
ugha gksrh geas dks'" 0ohdkj ugha djskL gekjh l?1rk dk jg0;
gekjs +)k ugha gSL v7; 1ksksa Jkjk .ls 0ohdkj fd;k tkuk gSL
rHkh .7gsa ek7;rk fe1rh gSL dks'" i+0rd fdruh gh v/Ah gks& ;f*
ik%d .ls ugh fe1s rks G;Dk" gSL 'lf1, 'l fc7*+ dks geas 0ohdkj
djuk pkfg, fd gekjh l?1rk dk #s; geas ugha gekjs .u fe=ksa dks gS
tks gesa ljkguk i3*ku djrs gSL
Hkkjrh; fopkj fp7ru esa 'l fopkj dks cg+r gjk'" ls leBk
DkkL 'lf1, tc eaf*j dk fuek")k fd;k tkrk Dkk rks ewfr" 0Dkkiuk djrs
g+, i3k)k i3fr"%k lekjksg vk;ksftr gksrk DkkL ewfr" esa d+A gksrk
ugha gSL ge .leas vius i3k)k dks 2k1dj i3frf"%r djrs gSL gekjh
#F9k &gekjk lei")k ewfr" dks psruk i3*ku dj *srh gS vkSj og tkFr
gks '"<oj dk :i !kkj)k djrh gSL tc ewfr" eas i3k)k i3fr"%k gks tkrh
gS rks vk*eh dh i3fr"%k eas gesa dgka la<k; djuk pkfg,L
1sfdu ;gh >krjk gSL vk*eh dks i3fr"%k fe1h fd og ?w1dj
dw8ik gks tkrk gSL 'ls gekjs cf"k e+fu;kas us vgadkj uke f*;kL
i3fr& fodkl& G;fDrr l+>k& 0ok0D;& eS=h o l?1rk dk ;g i3!kku <k=+
gSL vgadkj d'" i3dkj ls gekjs va*j cS% tkrk gSL dHkh og oa<k ds
dkj)k .,i7u gksrk gS vkSj dHkh tkfr ds dkj)k& i*& !ku vkSj l,rk dk
vfHkeku rks vke ckr gSL l?1rk ds ck* ,d Hk)k ,slk vkrk gS tc G;fDr
leBus 1rk gS fd ;g lc esjs dkj)k g+vkL eSa ugha gksrk rks d+A
ugha gks ldrk DkkL eSa g=w rks gh ;g lc gks ldrk gSL esjs vHkko
eas d+A ugha gks ldrkL ;g fopkj gh udkjk,ed lksp gSL *+fu;k=a
eas ,slk dks'" dke ugha gS tks dso1 gekjs dkj)k gks- fdlh G;fDr eas
cg+r +)k gks& usrF,o Hkerk gks vkSj og iw)k" '"eku*kjh ls 1Tku
iwo"d lrr dk;" djs rks .ls l?1rk fe1rh gS fd7r+ l?1rk dh (kks"k)kk
djus ek= ls l?1rk dk tks vku7* gS og lek8r gks tkrk gSL v7; lkDkh&
fe= dgs fd l?1rk dk dkj)k ge gS rks ckr *wljh gS& ij rc Hkh ,d V*; ls
fud1h g+'" foue3rk ge eas gksuh pkfg, fd ge vius .ij Dkksih '"
l?1rk ds #s; ls 'adkj djrs g+, .ls v7; fe=kssa eas cka4 *sL !;ku
jgs ;g <ksa ugha l/pk'" gS L gekjs dkj)k dks'" l?1rk fe1rh gha
ugha gSL ;g ,d vu+Hkwr l/pk'" gSL
,d .*kgj)k ls 'ls leBsL ,d rglh1 HkS= eas lkHkjrk
vfHk;ku p1 jgk DkkL c2h fr ls p1 jgk Dkk vkSj vk% ekg eas .ldh
l?1rk f*>kk'" *sus 1hL l?1rk dh dgkuh l+7!k dh rj? ?S1us
1hL 'l l?1rk dk gd*kj D;k ft1k lkHkjrk lfefr dk v!;Hk gS ftlds
?ks4ks v>kckjkas us i3dkf<kr fd,L D;k l?1rk dk gd*kj lfpo Dkk ftlds
Jkjk 'l vk7*ks1u dh :i js>kk cuk'" '"L ;k os lSd2ks ljiap& iap&
lgdkjh vk7*ks1u ds i3e+>k& i4okjh & f<kHkd& 0ok0D; dk;"drk" DksL
dkSu Dkk gd*kjL 'l l?1rk ds d gd*kjksa eas gtkjksa fujHkj Hkh
Dks ft7gksus 'l vfHk;ku ds la*s<k dks l+udj lkHkj gksuk 0ohdkj
fd;kL 'l vfHk;ku dh lcls eg,oiw)k" d2h os lkHkjrk *wr Dks tks fcuk
fdlh eku*s;& 1k1p ds 'l vfHk;ku eas t+2dj le; *srs jgsL gtkjksa
G;fDr;ksa ds vfHk;ku eas dks'" ,d G;fDr dHkh l?1rk dk gd*kj
ugha gksrkL
;g lp gS fd dks'" ,d la%d gksrk gSL dks'" usrF,o
*srk gSL i3sj)kk *srk gS vkSj iw)k" fu"%k ls lei")k Hkko ls
vfHk;ku eas t+2dj vfHk;ku dks fr i3*ku djrk gS fd7r+ ;g lc G;Dk"
gS ;f* lc 1ks 'ls 0ohdkj ugha djsL vrE tc Hkh l?1rk fe1s& .ldk #s;
fe1s& .ls cka4 *suk pkfg,L .lds #s; dks 0ohdkj er djukL og
l?1rk ,d lke+fgd i3;kl dk ?1 gSL tc ge l?1rk dk #s; ugha 1srs vkSj
cka4 *srs gS rc tks vku7* dk lFtu gksrk gS&og *s>kus ;ksT; gksrk
gSL
esjk vu+Hko gS fd ftl ftlus l?1rk dk #s; lku7* cka4 f*;k&
.ls v7; 1ksksa us #s; ls 1k* f*;kL .ldk vku7* dHkh ;k ughaL
.ls .ldk gd fe1k fd7r+ l?1rk dk ;g #s; <ks ds f1, ugha ck4uk gSL
foue3rk f*>kko4h u gksL 'l vk<kk ls u gks fd #s; rks vkidks fe1sk
ghL 'lf1, vfHku; djsaL hrk eas tks de" dk vf!kdkj gedks f*;k gS&
og l,; gSL ?1 ds vf!kdkj ds f1, 1k1kf;r gksuk vl1?1rk vkSj iru dk
ek" gSL
?1 dh vk<kk ls fd, , dk;ks" vkSj #s; dks i3k8r djus ds f1,
fd, , i3;klksa ls fook*& .fJTurk& fujk<kk vkSj ruko fe1uk fuf<pr jgrk
gSL D;ksafd gj dks'" #s; pkgrk gSL tc l?1rk fdlh dke eas fe1rh gS
rks gj vk*eh .ldk #s; i3k8r djuk pkgrk gSL pkgs .lus d+A Hkh dke
u fd;k gks fd7r+ l?1rk dh (kks"k)kk ek= ls og #s; i3k8r djus ds f1,
vk<kk Hkjh fukg ls *s>kus 1rk gSL
vl?1rk dk #s; dks'" 1suk ugh pkgrkL .lds f1, lc
cgkusckth djrs gSL ,sls le; eas vl?1rk ij Hkh fujk<k u gks 'lf1,
vl?1rk dk vkjksi fdlh ij 1kuk G;Dk" gSL tc Hkh dks'" fojk4
dk;"Ie ge gkDk eas 1ssL df%uk'";k=a& le0;k,= gekjs lkeus
vkoshL ,slh df%uk'";k vkSj le0;k,a .if0Dkr gksh fd ftldk lek!kku
dgha f*>kk'" gh u *sosL dHkh @ dHkh vfHk;ku ls t+2s gekjs fe=
viuh vHkerk fAikus dks &;k gekjh Hkerk tkapus dks ,slh le0;k,a
tkuc+Bdj >k2h dj *srs gS fd dks'" jk0rk f*>kk'" u *sL 1s fd vc
jk0rk *+"e gS 'lds vks tk;k ugha tk ldrkL ,sls le; ge D;k djsa ;
vu+Hko ;g gS fd lke+fgd dk;ks" ds g1 ds f1, Hkh
lkewfgd :i ls g1 >kkstuk 1kHk*k;d jgrk gSL tc ge l?1rk dk #s; ugha
1srs& vl?1rk dk vkjksi fdlh v7; dks ugha 1krs rks 0okHkkfod :i ls
fo<okl dk okrkoj)k cuk jgrk gSL fook* .,i7u ugha gksrs vkSj tc
dks'" le0;k ;k df%uk'" vkrh gS rks lke+fgd :i ls .ldk g1 fud1 tkrk
gSL le0;kvksa ds g1 djus ds f1, Hkh lkewfgd ppk" gksuk pkfg,L
tks 1ks gekjs lkDk gS os tehu ls t+2s+ gksrs gSL .udk vu+Hko
jgrk gS vkSj tc lkewfgd :i ls dks'" g1 >kkstk tkos rks dgh u dgha ls
lek!kku fud1 gh vkrk gSL ,slk vu+Hko gSL ;f* ge >k+1s f*1 ls dke u
djs @ vius c28iu vkSj vf!kdkj dh (kks"k)kk djrs jgs rks dks'" viuk
e+ag gekjs lkeus D;ksa >kks1sk ;
Hkoku #hjke e;k"*k i+:"kks,re gS-L os jkHkl jkt jko)k
ls ;+9 12us 1adk ig+aps gSL os loks",re gSL .udk usrF,o gSL
lcdh .uds i3fr #F9k gS fd7r+ os vius fu)k"; gu+eku& l+3ho o 1He)k
ij Dkksirs ugha gSL foHkh"k)k ls os Hkh ijke<k" 1srs gSL gj 0Dkku
ij >k+1s eu ls & foue3rkiwo"d le0;kvksa dk g1 >kkstk tkrk gSL os #s;
1sus ds f1, 1k1kf;r dgha Hkh f*>kk'" ugha *srsL o0r+rE jkek;)k
ldkjk,ed :i ls fdlh fojk4 vfHk;ku dks lapkf1r djus vkSj .ls pje
l?1rk ij ig+apkus dk fl9k7r i3frikf*r djrk ,d egku 3aDk gSL
jko)k dks'" lkek7; jkMkk ugha DkkL v,;7r foJku DkkL
ohj ,slk Dkk fd *sork Dk"jkrs DksL ri0oh DkkL .lus tks ri0;k,a dh&
.ldh .l le; dks'" cjkcjh ugha DkhL ,d l+laf%r lsuk& vk!k+fud
gfDk;kj .lds ikl DksL .ldk okuj lsuk dks ijk0r gks tkuk lpe+p
vk<p;"tud gSL 'ldk jg0; crkrs g+, Hkoku #h jke ckf1i+= va* dks
c+1kdj dgrs gS& 5lkSE;L dfi i3ojL *<ke+>k jko)k jkM;1Heh ls Hk3"4
gks ;kL vc .ldk ,s<o;" lek8r gks p1k& og ejuk gh pkgrk gSL 'lf1,
.ldh psruk Pfopkj <kfDrQ u"4 gks ;h gSL r+e ijdks4k 1ka!kdj
1adki+jh eas Hk; Aks2dj tkvksa vkSj G;Dkk jfgr gks& .lls esjh
vkSj ls ;s ckrs dgkasL
55fu<kkpj jkHkl jkt` r+eus eksgo<k (ke)2 eas vkdj cf"k&
*sork& 7!ko"& v8ljk& uk& ;Hk vkSj jktkvksa dks c2k vijk!k fd;k
gSL c3Egkth dk oj*ku ikdj r+Egsa tks vfHkeku gks ;k Dkk& fuf<pr
gh .lds u"4 gksus dk vc le; vk ;k gSL r+Egkjs .l iki dk *+Elg ?1
vkt .if0Dkr gS66
.ijksDr dDku ls ;g 0i"4 gS fd jkHkljkt jko)k ds iru dk
dkj)k .ldk vfHkeku Dkk ftlds dkj)k og fdlh dks d+A leBrk gh ugha
DkkL .lds lkeus l*N ijke<k" *sus dk i3<u gh ugha DkkL ;f* dks'"
lkgl djs rks foHkh"k)k dh rjg .ls jkM; fudk1k lgt laHko DkkL 'lf1,
Hk;o<k .ldh vkUk dk ik1u djuk ,dek= dr"G; DkkL
jkek;)k esa Hkoku #hjke us dgk gS 5 tks le0r i3kf)k;kas
dks .Js esa 2k1us ok1k& I+j vkSj ikikpkjh gS& og rhuksa 1ksdks
dk '"<oj gks rks Hkh vf!kd dk1 rd f4d ugha ldrkL66
'lf1, jkHkljkt jko)k tSlk jktk (ke)2o<k tuuk;d #hjke ds
gkDkksa okuj lsuk ls ijk0r g+vkL (ke)2& vgadkj G;fDr dks lad+fpr
cukrk gS vkSj G;fDr vk,e dsf7*3r gks tkrk gS ?10o:i .lds f1,
lg;ks vkSj lgdkj ds Jkj ca* gks tkrs gSL fcuk lg;ks lgdkj ds dks'"
l?1rk fe1 gh ugha ldrhL
egkHkkjr Hkh fojk4 G;o0Dkk eas l?1rk ds fl9k7rkas
dh (kks"k)kk djrk 3aDk gSL *+;ks"!ku tc l+'" dh uksd ftruh
Hkwfe Hkh ik)2okas dks *sus ls 'adkj djrk gS rc .ldk vgadkj pje
ij gksrk gSL og l,rk ds ds7*3 esa jgdj l,rk ds c1 ij vius (ke)2 dks
gok *srk jgkL .lus fdlh l*N ijke<k" dks 0ohdkj ugha fd;kL 'lf1,
ouoklh *+E>kh ik)2okas ds gkDkks" ijkt; Bs1uh i2hL
egkHkkjr eas ;Hk @ ;+f!kf"%j laok* eas ;Hk us i3<u fd;k
gS 5vgadkj fdls dgrs gS- *EHk D;k dg1krk gS ; 6 vkSj !ke"jkt
;+f!kf"%j us .,rj f*;k gS 5 egku vUku vgadkj gSL vius dks
Bw%ew% c2+k !kek",ek i3fl9 djuk *EHk gS66 *+;ks"!ku 'l egku
vUku dk i3rhd ek= gSL .ldk vgadkj .ls lek!kku >kkstus ugha
*srkL og tc @ tc lek!kku dh ppk" gksrh gS Iksf!kr gks tkrk gSL
fdlh dh ugha l+urkL .lds lc lkDkh fe= e+=g l+gkrh ckr djrs gSL
!ke"jkt ;+f!kf"%j vkSj ikap ik)2okas ds e!; u dso1 >k+1h
ppk" gksrh gS& e;k"*k esa jgdj erHks* Hkh i34 gksrs gS- os dso1
vkil eas gh ppk" ugha djrs Hkoku #h dF")k ls 1sdj foJku
c3kEg)kksa rd ls l1kg 1srs gSL cf"k e+fu;ksa ls ek"*<k"u ekars
gS vkSj 'lf1, ik)2o ds iHkksa dk ;+9 >k+1k g+vk& uhfr ij vk!kkfjr
f*>kk'" *srk gSL
'u *ksuksa a3aDkks ds v!;;u ls ;g 0i"4 gksrk gS fd
l?1rk ds f1, viuh v7rja fe=ksa dh ijke<k" i9fr lo"#s"% gS ftlesa
vkilh ppk" ij lek!kku >kkststkos vkSj lke+fgd :i ls lg;ks ls dk;" f1;k
tkosL ;g v7rja e)21h ftl fo"k; eas ge dk;"jr gS .lh Hks= dh gksuk
pkfg, vkSj 'leas lg;ks o lgdkfjrk dk Hks= Hkh >k+1k >k+1k gksuk
pkfg,L
*+fu;k esa lekt*3ksgh r,o rd vius fudF"% dk;ks" ds f1,
lg;ks vkSj lgdkj ds 'l ek" dks viukrs gS vkSj d'" o"kk"s rd la(
k"k"jr jgdj l?1rk Hkh i3k8r dj 1srs gSL rc lgh 1ksdksi;ksh dk;ks"
ds f1, ge vgadkj dks *wj j>kdj dk;" D;kas ugha dj ldrsL
ifo= 3aDk d+vk"u <kjh? es adgk ;k gS 55 vkSj r+e esa
ls ,d ,slh tekr gksuk pkfg, tks usd dkeks" dh rj? c+1k, vkSj v/As
dke djus dh f<kHkk *srh jgs vkSj c+js dkekssa dks euk djsaL66
l/pk'" ;g gS fd i3,;sd !ke" ds usd dke djus ds f1,
vagdkj jfgr gksdj vks c<us ds fu*s"<k gSL d+vk"u <kjh? eas gh
dgk ;k gS 55 tks d+A r+B ij vk i2s .ls Plc3 lsQ Bs1 cs<kd ;g
Pc2hQ fgEer ds dke gS vkSj P(ke)2 eas vkdjQ 1ksksa ls cs:>kh
u djuk vkSj tehu ij 'rjk dj u p1& cs<kd vC1kg fdlh 'rjkus ok1s PvkSj
viuh Q c2+k'" gk=dus ok1s dks ila* ugha djrk66L
ge fdrus gh ;ksT; gks &fdrus gh +)k gks ge esa f?j Hkh
geas vagadkj jfgr gks vius HkS= fo<ks"k ds lg;ksh fe=ksa dh tekr
ds lkDk ,d eu ls viuk dk;" lEi7u djus ij !;ku *suk pkfg, D;kasfd
d+ekj laHko eas egkdfo dkf1*kl us lp dgk gS 5 lHkh +)kkas dks ,d
G;fDr eas j>kus dh i3oFf,r i3k;E fo!kkrk dks ugha gksrhL6
'lf1, vkt dh *+fu;k eas ,d vds1s G;fDr dk le0r +)k
lE8k7u gksus ds ck* Hkh l?1rk ds fc7*+ ij viuh <kfDr ls ig+ap ikuk
vlaHko gSL ge 55 ,d1k p1ks66 ds hr k ldrs gS ij vds1s p1rs g+,
gekjs lkDk tks tks lfEef1r gksuk pkgs .ls 'adkj ugha dj ldrsL
gekjh ;k=k ,d fojk4 dh ;k=k gS vkSj tc ge 'l ;k=k dks de" dh iwtk ds
:i eas 1ss rHkh l?1rk gesa oj)k djshL
0okeh foosdk7k7* dh i= 1s>ku d1k
egku lkfg,;dkj joh7*3ukDk 4Sksj us 0okeh
foosdku7* ds lEca!k eas f1>kk gS66 ;f* vki Hkkjr dks tkuuk pkgrs
gS rks foosdk7k7* dks if<;s L .ueas vki lc d+A ldkjk,ed gh ik,s&
udkjk,ed d+A Hkh ugha66 'l *Ff"4 ls 0okeh foosdku7* dh i=
1s>ku d1k dk v!;;u Hkh vko<;d gSL 0okeh foosdk7k7* us ,d
<krkK*h iwo" *+fu;k Hkj ds 1s>kdks& d1kdkjksa& c+f9thfo;ksa&
jktusrkvksa vkSj iwathifr;ksa dks 'rus vf!kd i= f1>ks gS fd .udk
vu+eku lgt ugha 1k;k tk ldrkL 'u i=kas dks f1>kus dk .*N*s<;
G;fDrr laid" c<kuk ugha Dkk ;g ,d egku vfHk;ku Dkk Hkkjr ds
kSjo<kk1h 'frgkl dks ftlesa os *+fu;k ds lkeus ;g fl9 djuk pkgrs Dks
fd Hkkjr ,d oSHko<kk1h & leF9 *s<k gS ftlds ikl *sus ds f1, d1k&
la0dFfrd& lkfg,; lHkh d+A gS rc Hkkjr dk fp= *+fu;k ds lkeus
+1ke& *+c"1& va!k fo<oklkas ls f(kjk DkkL 'l va!kdkje; f0Dkfr dks
i14us ds f1, ,d vkSj .7gksus Hkk"k)k d1k dk lgkjk f1;k& ogha *wljh
vkSj i= 1s>ku d1k dk fodkl Hkh fd;kL
0okeh fososdku7* ds i=ksa ds v!;;u ls ;g i3d4 gksrk gS
fd os l*k lcls .ij viuk irk vkSj f*ukad vafdr djuk dHkh u Hkw1sL
*s<k o fo*s<k eas os l*k Hk3e)k<kh1 jgs vrE ;g .uds i= 1s>ku dk
vko<;d r,o jgk gSL
.7gksus fofof!k dk;" djus ok1s G;fDr;ksa dks 'rus i=
vf!kd f1>ks fd7r+ .uds lEcks!ku l*k .uds lEc7!kkas dks !;ku eas
j>k f*, L 'lf1, ge .uds lEca!kkas eas viu,o dh 7!k ikrs gS
.*kgj)k ds f1, fi3; #h& ek7;oj& esjh 8;kjh ek=a& esjh cgu& i3sek0i*&
fi3; cf/p;ksa& dC;k)kh;k ek=a& egkjktk vkf*L
.7gksus ca1k& vkT1k Hkk"kk eas rks i= f1>ks gh&
la0dFr Hkk"kk eas Hkh i= f1>ksL la0dFr Hkk"kk ds i= Hkkjr esa
vius fud4orh" +:Hkk'";kas dks gh lEcksf!kr gSL
vko<;drk dk fuok"g djrs g+, lEik*d ds uke i= Hkh
0okehth us f1>ks gSL a'af2;u fejj 55 eas 2k=- cjkst dk ifjp; *srs
g+, 0okehth us .uds Hkkjr Hk3e)k ds volj ij Xe vD4wcj We_f
dks ,d i= f1>kk Dkk ftleas .uds vfHk7k7*u djus dh vu+jks!k fd;k
;k DkkL
'lh i3dkj 55Hkkjrh66 i= dh lEikf*dk #herh lj1k (kks"kk1
dks *kft"f1a ls f@b@We_g o Xb@b@_g dks Hkh i= f1>ks ftleas
*+fu;k eas Hkkjr dh f0Dkfr& .uds i3;,u& .uds .*N*s<; vkSj
.udh ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh *h '" gSL 0okehth us tks Hkh i=
f1>ks os 'rus fo0eFr vkSj lgt gS fd .udks euksHkkouk .leas 0i"4
gks tkrh gSL .uds i=kas eas .udk *F< aladCi vkSj vk,efo<okl
0i"4 B1drk gS .leas l?1rk i3k8r djus dk ,d la*s<k i3,;sd G;fDr ds
f1, jgrk gSL
i= 1s>ku dk .*N*s<; @
0okeh foosdku7* us ftrus Hkh i= f1>ks .uesa G;fDrr
laca!kkas dh B1d& viu,o& 0usg& vk<kh"ok*& rks 0i"4 f*>kk'" *srk
gh gS fd7r+ .uds Hkkjr tkj)k vfHk;ku dk ldkjk,ed la*s<k Hkh
vo<; jgrk gSL 'lf1, ;s G;fDrr i= gksdj Hkh lko"tfud .Ys<; dks iw)k"
djrs gSL .uds i=ksa eas fuEuf1f>kr Hkkouk,a 0i"4 1fHkr gksrh gSL
i3sj)kk ds 0oj @
0okeh foosdku7* us vius lHkh i=kas eas i3sj)kk ds 0oj
*sdj fujk<kk& grk<kk& Hk; dks lek8r djus dk la*s<k f*;k gSL 0okeh
c3Egku7* dks We_[eas f1>ksa ,d i= esa os f1>krs gS 55 ftudh jHkk
i3Hk+ djrs gS& .7gsa Hk; ls ijs gksuk pkfg,L eSa ,d Aks4k lk
vk*eh g=w ij7r+ i3Hk+ dk ,s<o;" v7k7r gSL ekHkSE ekHkS @
Hk; Aks2+ks & r+Egkjk fo<okl u fg1sL ftls i3Hk+ us viuk f1;k gS&
D;k .lds f1, Hk; esa dks'3" <kfDr gS; 55 #h vk1flak is:e1 dks
7;w;kd" ls \] t+1k'" We_[ eas 0okehth us f1>kk 55c/ps& tc rd
r+Egkjs g*; eas .,lkg ,oa +: rDkk '"<oj eas fo<okl ;s rhuksa o0r+,a
jgsh @ rc rd r+Egs dks'" Hkh *ck ugha ldrkL eSa f*uksa f*u
vius V*; eas <kfDr ds fodkl dk vu+Hko dj jgk g=wL gs lkglh ck1dks
dk;" djrs jgksL 'lh i3dkj 2k=- uatw*kjko dks Wb vi3s1 We_f dks
0okeh th us f1>kk& 55ohjrk ls vks c<ksL ,d f*u ;k ,d lk1 eas flf9 dh
vk<kk u j>kksaL ./pre vk*<k" ij *F< jgksL f0Dkj jgks 0okDk"ijrk
vkSj '"";k" ls cpksaL vkUk ik1u djks& l,;& eu+"; tkfr vkSj vius *s<k
ds iHk ij l*k ds f1, v41 jgks vkSj r+e lalkj dks fg1k *kssL ;k*
j>kksa@ G;fDr vkSj .ldk thou gh <kfDr dk 0=ksr gS66L
le0;k dk fujkdj)k E@
*s<k dh le0;k D;k gS vkSj .udk fujkdj)k D;k gks ldrk gS
@ 'l lEca!k esa 0okehth dk fp7ru 0i"4 DkkL .7gksus Hkkjrh
if=dk dh lEikf*dk #herh lj1 (kks"kk1 dks f1>kk Dkk 55 *s<k us
ekSf1drk dks D;ksa fcCd+1 ,;k f*;k gS; D;ksa gekjs l+jHkk
f<kCih ;+jksi ok1kas ds lkDk cjkcjh djus esa vleDk" gksdj f*uksa
f*u 1ksi gksrs tk jgs ; 1sfdu rc og dkSu lh <kfDr Dkh ftlls te"u
dkjhjkas us va3st dkjhjksa ls d'" lf*;ksa ls tesa g+, *F< vklu
dks fg1k f*;k;
dso1 f<kHkk` f<kHkk` f<kHkk` ;wjksi ds cg+ rsjs ujksa
eas (kwedj vkSj ogka ds jhcksa ds Hkh veu @ pSu vkSj f<kHkk dks
*s>kdj vius jhc *s<kokfl;kas dh ;k* vkrh Dkh vkSj eSa vkalw cgkrk
Dkk& ;g v7rj D;ksa gS ; .,rj ik;k fd f<kHkk lsL66
vkt Hkh gekjh vusd le0;k,a& va!k fo<okl& <kks"k)k dh
iF"%Hkwfe eas f<kHkk dk vHkko gS 0okehth dks vius *s<k dh <kfDr
ij vikj fo<okl DkkL 'lf1, .7gksus f1>kk Dkk 55'aT1S)2 ij ge 1ks
v!;k,e ds c1 ij vf!kdkj dj 1sas& .ls thr 1ss @ uk7;5E i7Dkk fo-
rs2;uk; @ 'lds flok; e+fDr dk *wljk ek" ugha gS66L
i= 1s>ku ds Jkjk f<kHk)k @
0okeh th tks i= vius +: Hkk'";kas dks f1>krs Dks&
.uds le+fpr .,rj ugha fe1rs DksL vrE os i= f1>kdj gh ek"*<k"u
*srs gS 55 i= ds tokc f1>krs le; i= dks Pftldk tokc f1>kuk gksQ
lkeus j>kdj f1>kuk pkfg,L r+e 1kskas eas d+A PG;kogkfjdQ c+f9
dh vko<;drk gS66 0okehth ds d+A i= >kks ,L rc 0okehth us f1>kk55
i= dSls >kks tkrs gS; .7gs ?k'"1 D;kas ugha fd;k tkkrk66 'l i3dkj
0okeh foosdku7* us vius +: Hkk'";ksa dks i=ksa dks ek!; ls tgka
i3sj)kk *h ogha G;ogkfjd cFf9 dk fodkl gsr+ ek"*<k"u Hkh f*;kL
vkt ,d <krkK*h ds iwo" ds 'u i=ksa dk ,sfrgkfld eg,o
gks ;k gSL tc lapkj ek!;ekas dk furk7r vHkko Dkk rc lcls l0rs &'l i=
1s>ku ek!;e ls 0okeh th us vesfjdk& 'T1S)2& Hkkjr vkSj ;wjksi ds
*s<kksa eas Hkkjr dh kSjo dk og i3pkj i3lkj fd;k tks vkt rd ;k* fd;k
tkrk gSL 0okeh th us i= 1s>ku d1k dks ,d u;k :i f*;kL Hkkjr dh
la0dFfr& lkfgf,;d vkSj d1k Hks= ds oSHko dks *<kk"us ds f1, .uds
i=ksa esa os*& .ifu"k* & i+jk)k& egkHkkjr vkf* ls 1sdj vkt rd ds
lkfg,; la*"Hkksa dk .C1s>k fe1 ldrk gS 'lf1, .uds i=
vko<;drku+lkj rhu @ pkj iF"% rd Hkh fo0rkj ik , gSL ge dCiuk djs
fd 'l Hk3e)k<kh1 lar us i=ks ds 1s>ku eas fdruk #e fd;k gkskL
vkt ge lapkj lk!kukas dk ckg++C; ik jgs gSL vrE i=
1s>ku d1k dh vksj ls .*klhurk Hkh gks jgs gS& ij ;g fdruk
eg,oiw)k" gS& 'ls gesa ugha Hkw1uk pkfg, 4s1h?ksu dh ppk"
i3sjd dk dke ugha djrh .ls dso1 ,d ckj l+uk tk ldrk f?j fo0ej)k
gksuk lgt laHko gSL i= ge ckj ckj i<rs gS .uls gesa i3sj)kk fe1 ldrh
gSL vkt ge vius c/pksa dks i= u f1>kdj Hkkjh Hkw1 dj jgs gSL
gekjs i= ,d f*u .uds f1, Dkkrh cu ldrs gSL .uds ;k* ds ck*1 .lds
vklikl ea2jk ldrs gSL i+jkus i= i<uk e!k+jre ;k*ksa dks rktk djuk
gSL fopkj dhft, ;f* 0okehth us ;s i= u f1>ks gksrs rks vkt gekjs ikl
D;k gksrkL
'lf1, 0okeh foosdku7* dh rjg vki Hkh i= f1>kus dh vk*r
cuk, jf>k,L
0okeh foosdku7* ds lg;ksh
Hkkjrh; *<k"u vkSj thou i9fr eas Hkor hrk dk c2k
eg,o gSL Hko* hrk Hkoku dF")k us vius fe= vt"+u dks
egkHkkjr ds ;+9 esa eksg0r gksus ij l+uk'" DkhL #he*N Hkor
hrk dk vk!kkjHkwr fopkj vuklfDr ;ks gSL ftldk vDk" gS fd ge
fcuk fdlh ?1 dh vk<kk ds dke djsL ?1 dh fp7rk u djsL de" dso1
dr"G; Hkkouk ls djsaL
,sls de" ds lEc7!k eas egk,ek ak!kh us dgk gS 55 dke
djus ij Hkh .ldk cksB u 1s& ;g vukflDr ;ks gS66 ka!khth dgrs gS
fd tr ek= dh lsok dso1 vukflDr ls dh tk ldrh gSL vuklfDr ds fcuk
l,; dk ik1u ugha gks ldrkL
vkt tks fopkj i9fr i3pf1r gS .leas ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd
fcuk 0okDk" ds dks'" dk;" gks gh ugha ldrkL ;f* dks'" fcuk ?1
dh vk<kk ds fdlh dk;" dks djsk rks .ls eu 1kdj ugh adj ldrk 1sfdu
;g !kkj)kk 1r gSL tc ge 1ksdfgr ds dkeksa esa fu0okDk" Hkko ls
t+4rs gS rks ftl d+<k1rk ls dk;" djrs gS& og .C1s>kuh; gks tkrk gSL
+tjkr HkwdEi ds le; 1ksd lsok ds ,sls d'" .*kgj)k *s>ks , gSL
iwM; egk,ek ka!kh & e*j 4sjslk& 0okeh foosdku7* tSls egki+:"kksa
ds .*kgj)k ;g fl9 djus ds f1, i;k"8r gS fd .,re +)ko,rk ds dke
fu0okDk" Hkko ls gh fd, tk ldrs gSL
o0r+ f0Dkfr ;g gS fd dk;" dk fd;k tkuk gh vku7* gSL
0okeh jkerhDk" us f1>kk gS66 dk;" ds f1, de" djksL de" viuk
i+:0dkj vki gh gSL tc Hkh ge dk;" djsas rks .ldk ?1 rks fe1sk
gh& og fdl :i esa fe1sk& og ge ugha tkurs fd7r+ ,d ckr r; gS fd tc ge
vuklfDr ls v/As .Ys<; ls dk;" djss rks .ldk ifj)kke c+jk rks vkus ls
jgkL tc ge ?1 dh dkeuk ls 1ksdfgr ds 1H; ls dks'" Hkh dke djrs gS
rks gekjk ;,u ;g gksrk gS fd ge v/As <a ls dk;" djs rkfd .lds
ifj)kke .Mto1 gks L og de" Hkoku dh HkfDr gks tkrk gSL
gekjs *s<k eas vkSj fo*s<kksa eas Hkh ,sls vusd G;fDr
g+, gS ft7gksus vuklfDr ls dk;" dks dj .,re ?1 i3k8r fd, gSL ge lc
l7r& 0Gkkeh foosdku7* dks tkurs gSL .uds egku dk;ks" ls Hkkjr
gh ugha *+fu;k ds 1ks ifjfpr gSL .uds ,d lg;ksh g+, gS ,d va3st
#h ts-t-s +2fou .7gsa <kk;* cg+r 1ks ugha tkurs ij .uds lg;ks
ds fcuk ge 0okeh foosdku7* ds fopkjkas ls <kk;* 'ruh v/Ah rjg
ifjfpr ugha gks ikrsL o0r+rE #h ts-ts- +2ohu ,d vk<k+f1fid Dks tks
0okeh foosdku7* ds G;k>;ku f1fic9 djrs DksL #h +2fou dks ikfj#fed
ds vk!kkj ij fu;+Dr fd;k ;k Dkk ij7r+ G;k>;ku vkf* f1fic9 djrs g+, #h
+2fou us 0okeh foosdku7* ds la*s<k dks leBk .7gas 1k fd ;g ,d
egku ijksidkjh dC;k)kdkjh dk;" gSL ;g ekuork dh lsok gS rks
.7gksus viuh lsok,a i3seiwo"d fuE<k+Cd lsok Hkkouk ls i3*ku
djus dk i30rko j>kkL os 0okeh foosdku7* th f<k"; gks ,L ?10o:i
0okehth tgka dgh , #h +2fou Ak;k dh rjg .uds lkDk jgsL vc os
dso1 vk<k+f1fid gha ugha & lg;ksh dh Hkwfedk Hkh fuHkkus 1sL
0okeh foosdku7* us 'l laca!k eas ,d i= X_ ?jojh We_f
eas #h '-4h- 042h dks f1>kk DkkL os f1>krs gS 55+2fou uke dk ,d
va3st vk<k+f1fid gS tks esjs dk;ks" eas 'ruk lEc9 gks ;k gS fd
eSaus .ls ,d c3Egpkjh cuk f*;k gS vkSj og esjs lkDk gh '!kj .!kj
tkrk gSL ge 1ks gh 'T1S)2 vk;ssL og cg+r c2k lgk;d fl9 gksk
tSlk fd og ges<kk ls jgk gS 55 0okeh foosdku7* us vks #herh
vksf1o+1 dks W_ v0r We_g ,d i= eas f1>kk Dkk 55 +2fou cg+r
v/Ah rjg ls dk;" dj jgk gSL i+:"k gksus ds dkj)k 1ksksa ls fe1us
eas .ls fdlh i3dkj dh ck!kk ugha gSL
#h +2fou 0okeh foosdku7* ds fo<oluh; lg;ksh gks ,
DksL 0okehth us +2fou dks e v0r We_f dks ,d i= eas f1>kk Dkk
55 eu+"; tkfr dks 'l i3dkj i+dkjuk fd .fr"%r tk3r i3k8; ojkf7u
cks!kr @ tkks& .%ks vkSj !kS;" dh .i1fK!k ds fcuk :dks ugha
55 ;gh ,dek= de" gSL ,;k gh !ke" dk lkj gS vkSj d+A ughaL66 #h
+2fou thouHkj fe<ku Hkkouk ls foosdku7* th ds lg;ksh cus
jgsaL
0okeh foosdku7* ds Hkkjr vkeu ds ck* vCeks2k esa
.7gsa +2fou ds *sgkolku dk lekpkj fe1k rks .7gksus 'ls
viwj)kh; Hkfr crk;kL #h +2fou dh eF,;+ ij .7gksus dgk 55 esjk
*kfguk gkDk p1k ;k66 #h +2fou dh ekrkth dks <kksd la*s<k
.7gksus esa f1>kk Dkk55 +2fou dk c)k esa dHkh p+dk u
ldwakL tks Hkh 1ks vius dks esjs fdlh fopkj ls .idFr g+vk lksprs
gS& .7gsa ;g tkuuk pkfg, fd .ldk i3k;E i3,;sd <kK* +2fou ds
vDkd rDkk iw)k" fu0okDk" ifj#e ds ?10o:i gh i3dkf<kr gks ldkL
.udh eF,;+ ls eSa ,d l/pk fe= & ,d HkfDrHkku f<k"; rDkk ,d vDkd
deh" >kks cS%k gw=L tr eas ,sls de 1ks t7ers gS tks ijksidkj ds
f1, thrs gSL 'l eF,;+ us tr ds ,sls vCila>;d 1ksksa dh la>;k ,d vkSj
de dj *h gS66
#h +2fou 0okeh foosdku7* ds 'rus v/As lg;ksh Dks
fd .udh eF,;+ ij .7gksus #F9katf1 0o:i ,d dfork f1>k *hL ftleas
.udk i3se A1A1k;k gSL dfork dk HkkokDk" 'l i3dkj gS-
.ls <kkf7r esa fo#ke fe1s @
vks c<ks vksL vk,EkuN ` vius uHk= @ tf2r iDk ij gS ije
vku7*iw)k"` vks c<ks& tgka e+Dr fopkj gSL .l dk1 vkSj *s<k eas
*Ff"4 !kwfe1 ugha gksrh vkSj tgka fpj7rj <kkf7r vkSj oj*ku gS
r+Egkjs f1, tgka r+Egkjh lsok cf1*ku dks iw)k",o *shL tgka #s;l
8;kj ls Hkjs g*;ksa eas r+Egkjk fuokl gksk e!k+j 0eFfr;k=a *s<k
vkSj dk1 dh *wfj;k >k,e dj *srh gS cf1*ku ds +1kcksa ds lkeku
r+Egkjs i<pkr fo<o dks vkiwfjr djshL
vc r+e c7!ku e+Dr gks & r+Egkjh >kkst ijeku7* rd ig+ap '"
vc r+e .lls 1hu gks & tks ej)k vkSj thou cu dj vkrk gS
gs ijksidkjjr& gs fu0okDk" i3k)k& vks c<+ksL
'l la(k"k"jr fo<o dks vc Hkh r+e li3se lgk;rk djksL
+2fou dh eF,;+ ij 0okeh foosdku7* Jkjk f1>kh '" ;g
dfork ;g fl9 djrh gS fd .uds lg;ksh& fe= ds :i eas +2fou lkgc dk
D;k eg,o DkkL foosdku7* lkfg,; ds *l >k)2ks eas #h +2fou dk
d'" tg .C1s>k fe1rk gS& ij .uds thou ds laca!k esa tkudkjh ugha
fe1rhL 1s>kd us vJsr vk#e ij f1>kdj tkudkjh i3k8r djus dk i3;,u fd;k
fd7r+ i3k8r u gks ldhL ,slk 1rk gSfd +2fou egks*; ds thou ds
laca!k esa vf!kd tkudkjh .i1K!k ugha gSL
#h +2fou vuklfDr ;ks ds ;ksh cu , L os ,d vk<k+f1fid
Dks fd7r+ 'l ;ks ls .7gksus 'l lkek7; de" dks eg,oiw)k" cuk
f*;kL fo<o #h +2fou dk c)kh gS D;ksafd ;f* .7gksus #h
foosdku7* th ds fopkjksa dks vuklfDr Hkko ls f1fic9 u fd;k gksrk
rks vkt 0okeh foosdku7* ds cg+r ls eg,oiw)k" fopkj gh gekjs
lkeus u gksrsL i3,;sd de" tks vuklDr Hkko ls fd;k tkrk gS og rks
.,re gks tkrk gS& og drk" dks Hkh de";ksh cuk *srk gSL

foUkiu dk vk7k7* 1hft;s
vkt ds ;+ esa foUkiuksa dk eg,o 0o;afl9 gSL twrs @
p8i1 ls 1sdj 4k'" @ :ek1 rd gj pht foUkfir gks jgh gSL f1i04hd &
iko2j& us1ikf1<k& ekDks dh fcf7*;k foUkiuksa dk fo"k; gSL ued
tS0kh vke '0rsek1 dh o0r+,=a Hkh foUkiukas ls vAwrh ugha jg
ik;h gSL cktkj esa c<rh i3frJf7Jrk vkSj foUkiukas c<+rs i3Hkko dks
1sdj rjg@rjg dh vk<kk,a @ vk<kadk,=a .iHkksDrkvksa eas gS&
ij7r+ flDds dk *wljk ig1w Hkh gSL foUkiu vius Aks4s ls d1soj eas
cg+r d+A leks;s gksrk gSL og cg+r de cks1dj Hkh cg+r d+A dg
tkrk gSL ;f* foUkiuksa ds 'l +)k vkSj rkdr dks ge leBus 1sa rks
vf!kdka<k foUkiu gekjs lkeus dks'" vkd3e)kdkjh v0= u jgdj d1k ds
#s"% uewus cudj .HkjsasL
foUkiu D;ksa ;
fdlh Hkh rD; dks ;f* ckj@ckj 1krkj *ksgjk;k tk;s rks og
l,; i3rhr gksus 1rk gS @ ;g fopkj gh foUkiuksa dk vk!kkjHkwr r,o
gSL foUkiu tkudkjh Hkh i3*ku djrs gSL .*kgj)k ds f1, dks'" Hkh
o0r+ tc cktkj eas vkrh gS & .lds :i @ ja@ ljapuk o +)k dh tkudkjh
foUkiuksa ds ek!;e ls gh .iHkksDrkvksa dks fe1rh gSL
tgka= rd .iHkksDrk o0r+vksa dk lok1 gS& foUkiuksa
dk ewCk .Ys<; 3kgdks ds vopsru eu ij Aki Aks2 tkrk gS vkSj
foUkiu 'leas l?1 Hkh gksrs gSL ;s dgha is fukgs & dgh is fu<kkuk6
dk lk v7*kt gSL
foUkiu jpuk @ i3fd3;k
foUkiu rS;kj djus ls ig1s .-eh dks f*ek eas ;s ckr 0i"4
gksrh gS fd .ldk .iHkksDrk dkSu gS; vkSj vius foUkiuksa eas .-
ehd ,tsalh .lh .iHkksDrk lewg dks lEcksf!kr djrh gSL .l lewg
dh :fp& vk*rksa ,oa eg,okdkaHkkvksa dks 1H; djds gh foUkiu dh
Hkk"kk& fp= ,oa v>kckj& if=dkvksa & lEi3s"k)k ek!;eksa dk p+uko
fd;k tkrk gSL .*kgj)kkDk" @ ;f* dks'" .-eh efg1kvksa ds f1,
dks'" o0r+ rS;kj djrk gS rks .ldh <kS1h fuEu ckrksa ds vk!kkj ij
fu!kk"fjr gksh @
.iHkksDrk lewg @ efg1k,=
vkfDk"d @ e!;ed fuEud ./p
<kSfHkd 0rj @ lk!kkj)kd ./p
viuh l1ksuh ,opk ds f1, eSa dks'" ,slh@ oSlh Ihe
'0rsek1 ugha djrh L
Pvc ;s iafDr vfr lk!kkj)k gS& ij7r+ .leas d'" fAis vDk"
fufgr gSL viuh l1ksuh ,opk ds ek!;e ls csgrj f*>kus dh
eg,okdkaHkk dks .Hkkjk ;k gS& tcfd ,slh @ oSlh <kK* ls Hk;
.,i7u djrk gS fd l0rh d3he fu<p; gh ,opk ds f1, gkfudkjd gkshLQ
;f* o0r+ dh >kjh**kj e!;e #s)kh dh efg1k,a gks rks foUkiu
?+l?+lk;sk @
ftldk Dkk vkidks 'artkj------------,d Ihe tks vkidh ,opk
dks deuh; cuk;s------ vkids ifr vkidks *s>krs jg tk;sa---------------------
Pftldk vkidks 'artkj Dkk& ;kuh egah Ihe vki pkgrs g+,
Hkh >kjh* ugha ldrh gSa& ij7r+ ;s Ihe vkidh iga+p eas gSL
;s >;k1 eas j>kdj fd vf!kdka<k fuEu e!;e o" dh
efg1k,=a (kj eas gh fle4h gksrh gSa& ifr dk .C1s>k Hkh gSL
;f* .iHkksDrk lewg fuEu vkfDk"d o" dk gksrks
foUkiu d+A ;=aw ckr djsk @
;s l0rh vkSj #s"% gS& 'lhf1;s rks jk!kk& ek;k& cl7rh Hkh
'ls '0rsek1 djrh gSL
P1ks la0rk ek1 pkgrs gSa & (kf4;k ek1 d*kfi ughaL vr
E #s"% crkdj ;g i3d4 fd;k ;k fd ;g ,slh @ oSlh ugha gSL
jk!kk@ek;k@ cl7rh ',;kf* ukekas dk .C1s>k ;g fl9 djus
ds f1, fd;k ;k gS fd 'l o" ds v7; 1ks Hkh 'ls '0rsek1 djrs gS&
;kuh fd ;g ,d viuk;h ;h ,oa 0ohdFr o0r+ gSLQ
fot+vCld fp=kadu
Hkk"kk ,oa <kS1h gh ugha& vfir+ fot+vCl ;k fp=kdau
Hkh foUkiu dk eg,oiw)k" va gSL ;s fp=& 3k^l ',;kf* Hkk"kk ds
i3Hkko dks vkSj Hkh i3c1rk i3*ku djrs gSL ;s lc Hkh .iHkksDrk
lewg dks eYsutj j>kdj gh rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSL
.*kgj)k 0o:i ;f* dk=1st ds fo-kfDk";kas ds f1, dks'"
o0r+ rS;kj dh '" gS rks p+0r@ ?+r" ;+od @ ;+ofr;ksa dk lewg
foUkiu eas *<kk";k tk;sk ;k f?j ,d >kwclwjr ;+orh dks fugkjrs ;+od
f*>kk;s tk;sasL ------------------ vkSj 01ksu !khes ls ?+l?+lk;sk
vkidks dkuksa eas @
ftlus Hkh *s>kk-----------------------*s>krk gh jg
;k-------------
,d ;+od ck'"d ij lokj .ls *s>kdj -----------------e+T!k
uo;kSouk,=L
PfoUkiu dh dkih dgsh------------jkts<k dk=1st dk ghjk
gSL--------------vc vkSj d+A dgk ugha tk jgk gS&ij7r+ ;g l+Bk;k tk
jgk gS fd ck'"d egkfo-k1; eas 1ksdfi3;rk c<krh gSLQ
,d e<khuh phrk rst j^rkj ls *kS2rs g+, vkrk gSL .l ij
cS%k G;fDr .ldks fu;af=r djrk gSL phrk ,d ck'"d eas c*1
;k------------------
P tks l+Bko gS& os 'l rjg gS------------- phrk j^rkj dk
i3rhd gS& ;kuh ;s ck'"d rst j^rkj ls *kS2 ldrh gSL e<kuh phrs dh
tf41rk .l ./p rduhd dks i34 djrh gS& ftlds ek!;e ls ck'"d rS;kj
dh '"L phrk <kkfDr dk i3rhd gS-------- vrE ;g eu+"; dh
ifjf0Dkfr;ksa dks fu;af=r djus dh '/Ak dks .Hkkjrk gSL l+Bko ;g
gS fd ,d <kfDr<kk1h ck'"d dks fu;af=r djus ok1k ;+od vius ikS:"k
dks vfHkG;Dr djrk gSLQ
vc vki leB ldrs gSa fd Hkk"kk ,oa fp=kas dks ;g
%c7!ku .iHkksDrkvksa ij fdruk gjk vlj 2k1 ldus eas lHke gSL ;s
#ksrkvksa ds eu eas *ch @ A+ih '/Akvkas dks .Hkkjus gSL ;gh
dkj)k gS fd .iHkksDrk tc o0r+,=a >kjh*rk gS& rc og fl?" iSfda
eas f1i4k ek1 gh ugha >kjh*rk &vfir+ viuh i3l+8r '/Akvksa dh iwfr"
Hkh djrk gSL
dks'" efg1k tc 1Dl lkc+u >kjh*rh gS& rc og fl?" 0uku ds
f1, lkc+u ugha I3; djrh gS& vfir+ f?Ce vfHkusf=;ksa dk lk@
lkS7*;" ikus dh tks vkdkaHkk gS&.ldh dher Hkh v*k djrh gSL
PIk.uha T1ksjh dh f2Ei1& fl7Dkk1 ds lkDk
fouks*>k7uk Hkh '7gh vkdkaHkkvksa dks .Hkkjus dk lk!ku
gSQL
'l rjg ,d Aks4k lk foUkiu cg+r c2h rkdr vius vki esa
fAik;s gksrk gSL ;g ,d 1H; dks fu!kk"fjr dj <k+: gksrk gSL vkSj
p+ids ls viuh ckr dg tkrk gSL foUkiu dk ew1 .Ys<; fdlh Gk0r+
fo<ks"k dks I3; djus dk l+Bko *suk gSL foUkiu dHkh flj ij pks4
ugha djrk& og rks gekjh ih% eas dksguh ekjrk gSL og Hkk"kk&
<kS1h& !ofu&fp=& i3dk<k ds ek!;e ls gekjs vopsru ls cfr;krk gSL
foUkiu l+Bko ,ssls *srk gS @
eSa fl7Dkk1 '0rsek1 djrk g=wL D;k vki djrs gS;
gedks fc7uht ek=ark Pvkidks D;k ekarkQ
?suk gh 1suk L
tC*h dhft;s-----------------fl?" rkjh>k rdL
dks'" Hkh p1sk er dfg;s -------------------------ekaf;sL
foUkiu ckj @ckj o0r+ ds uke dk .11s>k djrk gS& ftlls fd
.udk uke vkidks ;k* gks tk;sL tc vki *+dku ij tkrs gS rks d+A
;w=a gksrk gS ------------
vki dgrs gS lkc+u *hft;s--------
*+dku*kj E dkSu lk pkfg;s & cguth ;
cl ;gh oDr gS& tc vkids vopsru esa i2s+ foUkiu viuk
>ks1 >ks1rs gSa& os dgrs gS----------------dks'" Hkh p1sk er dfg;s
------------- d >k gh ekaf;sL
;k
eSa fl7Dkk1 '0rsek1 djrk g=w @ fouks* >k7uk
cjlksa ls f?Ce vfHkusf=;k=a 1Dl '0rsek1 djrh gSL
tks foUkiu vkidh i3l+8r '/Akvksa dks iwjk djrk gS& og
ckth ekj tkrk gSL
lEi3s"k)k dh d1k
;g 0i"4 gS fd foUkiu i3rhdksa ds ek!;e ls viuh ckr dgrk
gSL og dHkh gk0; ds ek!;e ls & dHkh 1; ds ek!;e ls & dHkh @dHkh
Hk; .,i7u djds Hkh vius 1H; dks i3k8r djus dk i3;,u djrk gSL
foUkiu dh d1k,edrk ,oa lFtuk,edrk 'l ckr eas fufgr gS fd ;g
ifjf0Dkfr;ksa dks u;s utfj;s ls *s>kus dh dksf<k<k djrk gSL
ftl rjg ,d dfo fcEcksa ds ek!;e ls viuh Hkkoukvkas dks
vfHkG;Dr djrk gSL .lh i3dkj ,d foUkiu Hkh i3frdk,ed :i ls ekuoh;
'/Akvksa& Hkkoukvksa ,oa dkeukvksa dk 0i<k" djrk gSL
?w1 lkS7*;" vkSj i3se ds i3rhd cu tkrs gSa P t;
lkcwuQ rks *wljh vksj gjs ja dk <kSrku eu+"; dh '"";k" dks G;Dr
djrk gS Pvksfu2kQL
foUkiu rS;kj djus ok1s fo<ks"kU fl?" d1kdkj gh ugha
gksrs & eu+"; ds euksfoUku dh gjh id2+ Hkh .7gsa gksrh gSL vr
E foUkiu dks *sf>k;s gh ugha & lrd" *Ff"4 ls .udk v!;;u dhft;s @
lksfp;s @
h fdl o" dks foUkiu lEcksf!kr dj jgk gS ;
h .ldk Hkk"kk ,oa <kS1h D;k gS ;
h dkSu ls <kK* gSa& tks l+Bko *s jgas gSa ;
h foUku dh fp= ,oa ja G;o0Dkk dSlh gS;
h ;s fp= ,oa ja D;k vfHkG;Dr djuk pkgrs gS ;
h !ofu& 1; ,oa i3dk<k dh d1k,edrk ,oa .ueas
fufgr vDk" dks 3g)k dhft;saL
'l rjg vki foUkiu dk v7*kt leBus 1sasLfoUkiu f?j
vkidks cgdk ugha ik;sas& vfir+ vius vklikl ds ifj*F<; ,oa ekuo eu dh
vkidh leB Hkh gjh gkshL foUkiu lEi3s"k)k dh ,d laiw)k" d1k gSL
.ldk vku7* 1hft;saL

oF9ko0Dkk dh rS;kjh dhft,
5*+fu;kHkj ds c+t+" kf1;k=a Bs1rs gSa& .isHkk lgrs
gS& vius ew1 vf!kdkjksa ls oafpr jgrs gS vkSj vk; ds fdlh fu;fer
0=ksr ;k isa<ku ds vHkko eas Hk;adj jhch eas jgrs gSa & la;+Dr
jk"4S Hkh c+t+ks" dh le0;kvksa ds i3fr ekSu gS6 *+fu;kHkj ds
c+t+ks" dh f0Dkfr ij X]]X eas i3dkf<kr fjiks4" eas ;g ckr dgh '"
gS& c,rhl *s<kksa ds c+t+ks" ds chp fd, , los"Hk)k eas ik;k ;k fd
'u *s<kksa dh ljdkjksa vkSj uhfr@ fuek"rkvksa us .7gsa 0ok0D;&
f<kHkk vkSj i3f<kHk)k dh l+fo!kkvksa ls oafpr fd;k gSL vkSj '7gsa
lekt eas <kkfe1 ugha fd;k gS& 'l fjiks4" dks i3dkf<kr djus ok1s
gsCi ,u '74jus<ku1 ds #h rkosTok u gksk us dgk fd ;g oSlk gh gS
fd lk% o"k" dk gksus ds lkDk gh vkidks vk*eh ekuus ls 'udkj dj
f*;k tkrk gSL
*+fu;kHkj eas c+t+" jhch dh f0Dkfr eas vieku lgrs
g+, th jgs gSL vkSj *+fu;k Hkj eas lk% ds .ij ds 1kskas dh la>;k
c<rh tk jgha gSaL luN X][] rd ;g la>;k *ks vjc rd ig+ap tk,h oF9
1ksksa dh ;g gk1r rc gS& tc *+fu;kHkj ds jktusrk lk% o"k" ds .ij
ds gS vkSj tkurs gS fd oF9ko0Dkk dh le0;k,=a D;k gS; D;kas ugha
oF9ks dh le0;k ij !;ku f*;k tkrk & ;g ,d fopkj)kh; i3kk gS& 55<kjhj ij B+fj";k i2+ '" gS& p1us f?jus dh
lkeD;" lek8r gks '3 gSa &*kar 4w4 , gS& *Ff"4 u"4 gks '" gS &
cgjkiu c<+ ;k gS& vkSj e+>k ls 1kj cgrh jgrh gS& cg+tu ckr dk vk*j
ugha djrsL i,uh lsok ugha djrhL vksg` i+:"k dh oF9ko0Dkk dk dSlk
u"4 gS fd i+= Hkh <k=+ tSlk G;ogkj djrk gSL66
'l .9j)k ls ;g 0i"4 gS fd HkrFgfj ds le; eas Hkh oF9ksa
dh ;gh f0Dkfr Dkh& 'lh rD; dks cw<h dkdh dgkuh esa i3sep7* 'l
i3dkj dgk gS& 5c+<kik rF")kk jks dk vafre le; gS& tc laiw)k"
'/Ak,=a ,d gh ds7*3 ij vk 1rh gS6 oF9ko0Dkk dh *+fu;kHkj
esa ;gh dgkuh gS& <ksDlfi;j us f1>kk gS& 5 2wcrs lwjt ds i3fr 1ks
vius Jkj c7* dj 1srs gSL6
c+<kik gS D;k
c+<kik .e3 ds lkDk vkuk vfuok;"rk gSL ;g <kjhj dk !ke"
gSL fo-k fuokl fe# us f1>kk gS& 5c+<+kik <kjhj dk .ruk !ke" ugha
gS ftruk eu dk 6 ok0ro esa oF9 G;fDr <kjhj ls lHke jgrk gS fd7r+ eu
ls 4w4 tkrk g& .ls 1us 1rk gS fd .ldh .i;ksfrk lek8r gks '"L
.ldk dks'" Hkfo"; ugha gS& 'lf1, oF9 vrhr dh vkSj 1kS4rk gS& og
Hkfo"; ds lEca!k eas lksprk gh ugha& .ldh Hkfo"; ds f1, dks'"
;kstuk gksrh gh ugha& 'lh euksoSUkfud rD; dks !;ku eas j>krs g+,
gekjh la0dFfr us okui30Dk vk#e dh dCiuk dh Dkh rkfd oF9 G;fDr ds
vu+Hko dk 1kHk dso1 .lds ifjokj dks gh ugha laiw)k" lekt dks
fe1sL okui30Dk vk#e dk vkt dh vkik!kkih esa dks'" vDk" ugha jg
;k gSL 'lf1, oF9ko0Dkk viuh pje *;uh; f0Dkfr eas gSL
oF9ko0Dkk eu ls rks gS& ij .ldk lEc7!k vu+Hko o Uku ls
Hkh gS egkHkkjr eas v"%od3kor i3dj)k eas oF9ko0Dkk dk lEca!k
.e3 ls u crkdj Uku ls gh crk;k ;k gSL eu+ 0eFfr esa dgk ;k gS 5
ds<k <osr gksus ls dks'" oF9 ugha gksrk& tks ;+ok gksrs g+, Hkh
v!;;u<kh1 gS& *so)k .lh dks oF9 ekurs gS6 'l *Ff"4 ls ;f*
oF9ko0Dkk dk v!;;u fd;k tk,k rks og kSjo dh ckr gkshL
D;k f0Dkfr gS oF9ks dh
*+fu;kHkj esa tc oF9ks dh *;uh; f0Dkfr gS& rc ;g rD; Hkh
fopkj)kh; gS fd *+fu;k eas gj Hks= esa f<k>kj lEeku i3k8r oF9 gh gS&
*+fu;k ds jktusrkvksa dh lwph cuk',& oF9 gh fe1sasL lahr eas
ftrus egku .0rk* gS os lc oF9 gSL fp=dkj& d1kdkj& jadeh"& 2kD4j
& oS!k & odh1 & ftl o" eas vki >kkstsas @ vkidks lk% o"k" ds .ij ds
1ks fe1sasL *+fu;k eas ftruh Ikf7r;k=a g+'" & os tokuksa us dh
fd7r+ .ldk usrF,o oF9kas us fd;kL fg7*w0rku eas loks"*;h usrk
t;i3dk<k ukjk;)k ds usrF,o eas tks vk7*ks1u p1k& og Hk+1k;k ugha
tk ldrk *+fu;k eas vkSj Hkkjr eas <kkldh; lsokvksa dks Aks2dj tgka
Hkh vkidh *Ff"4 tk,h& oF9 i+:"k dke djrs fe1sasL lkfg,;dkj #h
oF9kou 1k1 oek" us lp f1>kk gS& 5 dke djus ok1k ejus ds d+A (k)4s
iwo" gh c+2N<k gksrk gS6 Hkkjrh; !ke"37Dkks esa Hkh lkS
o"k" rd dk;"jr jg dj thou ftus dh (kks"k)kk dh '" gSL
oF9kGk0Dkk dh rS;kjh
oF9ko0Dkk eas tc G;fDr vrhr ftoh gksdj viuk le; dk4rk
gS rc og Fg0Dk lekt ds f1, Hkkj 0o:i ekuk tkrk gSL og .i;ksh
ugha jgrk L .lls .,lkg& .ea de");rk f*>kk'" ugha *srhL .ldk
*Ff"4dks)k dso1 vius l+>k @ l+fo!kk dk 0okDk" ij ds7*3hr gks tkrk
gS vkSj ,slk 'lf1, gksrk gS fd .lus oF9ko0Dkk dh rS;kjh ugh dhL
cpiu ls fd<kksj vo0Dkk rd ge ;+ok vo0Dkk dh rS;kjh djrs gS& rc
;+oko0Dkk dh .ea& .,lkg& ifj#e dk vku7* 1s ikrs gSL ;+oko0Dkk
eas ge c+<kik Hkw1 tkrs gSL gesa c+<kis dk !;ku gh ugha jgrk L
ge lksprs gS fd oF9ko0Dkk ls gesa D;k 1suk *suk vkSj f?j ,d f*u
oF9ko0Dkk vk !kedrh gS vkSj ge .ldk 0okr ugha dj ikrs 'lf1,
vko<;d gS fd oF9ko0Dkk dh rS;kjh ;+ok vo0Dkk ls dh tkosaL
thou ,d ri0;k gS vkSj 'lls dso1 ekst etk ugha gSL 'lf1,
tokuh ls gh oF9ko0Dkk dh rS;kjh vko<;d gS& D;ksafd lkjk ;kSou
oF9ko0Dkk vkus rd gh gSL ;kSou ,d i+"i lk gS& ftldk d+Eg1k tkuk
i3kdFfrd (k4uk gS 'lf1, lj*kj i4s1 us dgk gS& 5 tokuh dks tkrs *sj
ugha 1rh & vkSj '" g+'" tokuh okil ugha vkrhL tks eu+"; tokuh
ds ,d ,d i1 dk .i;ks djrk gS& og dHkh cw<k ugha gksrk L l*k toku
cuk jgus dh '/Akok1k eu+"; ejrs *e rd vius dr"G; ik1u eas t+4k
jgrk gSL6
vc vko<;d ;g gS fd tokuh ds ,d ,d i1 dk .i;ks dSls djsa ;
vu+Hko ;g crkrk gS fd tks G;fDr vius ;+okdk1 ls viuh fdlh gkch eas
l1Tu jgrk gS& og oF9 gksus rd vius :fp ds fo"k; eas ikjar gks tkrk
gS vkSj 'lf1, lekt eas .ldh .i;ksfrk c<+ tkrh gSL .ls lEeku fe1us
1rk gS vkSj og vius :fp ds fo"k; eas ;<k vft"r dj 1srk gSaL 'ruk gh
ugha 'l dkj)k ls .lds ifjtu Hkh .l ij vf!kd !;ku *srs gSL og G;fDr
'ruk G;0r gks tkrk gS fd .lds ikl G;Dk" ds dkeksa ds f1, le; gh
ugha jgrk gS vkSj 'u dkeksa ls .ls vk; Hkh gksus 1rh gS& ij
geas ;g !;ku j>kuk pkfg, fd oF9ko0Dkk eas vk; dk gksuk .ruk
eg,oiw)k" ugha gS ftruk lekt .i;kshL lekftd dk;ks" esa la1Tu
jgus ls tks l+>k fe1rk gSL og ,d vku7* dk dkj)k gksrk gS& 'l de"jr
ft7*h ls c+<kik cg+r *wj jgrk gSL
vkt tks jktusrk vf!kd .e3 ds gS vkSj oF9ko0Dkk eas
Hkh eg,oiw)k" gS& .uds lEca!k eas dgk tk ldrk gS fd os cg+r
vf!kd lEi7u gS vkSj 'lf1, vke vk*eh ls .udh r+1uk ugha dh tk
ldrhL ;g lp gS fd7r+ vius 3ke uj eas *Ff"4 2k1us ls vki ik,sa fd
d'" oF9 fdlku& G;kikjh& 1s>kd& lahrdkj& fp=dkj ,ssls gS tks .e3 dks
vaw%k f*>kkdj de"jr gSL
oF9kGk0Dkk eas D;k djas; ;g ,d i3kus& fp=d1k&
lahrd1k vkf* fdlh Hkh fo"k; eas viuk dk;" i3kjaHk dj ldrs gSL
lkekftd dk;ks" eas lkHkjrk& 0ok0D; vkf* dks'" Hkh dk;" 1s ldrs gS
vkSj .leas fujarj de"jr jg ldrs gSL 'lls vkidh igpku cuh jg ldrh
gSL
oF9ko0Dkk ijs<kku& ruko30r jgus dk uke ugha gSL vkt
Hkh 1k>kksa oF9 de"Hks= eas viuk 1ksgk euok jgs gSL fc34su ds
iwo" i3!kkuea=h pfp"1 egks*; ds thou dh ,d (k4uk gSL os cg+r
oF9 DksL .uds psgjs ij oF9ko0Dkk dh B+fj";k=a i2+ jgh DkhL ,d
fp=dkj us .udk ,d fp= cuk;kL ftleas psgus dh B+fj;k=a g4k *hL
.7gsa toku f*>kk f*;kL tc pfp"r egks*; us og fp= *s>kk rks .ls
?sd f*;kL d1kdkj ls .7gksus tks dgk og fopkj)kh; gSL .7gksus
dgk fd ;s B+fj;k=a c2s+ ifj#e vu+Hko vkSj fgEer ls i3k8r dh '" gS
L ;s esjh detksjh ugha& kSjo dh fu<kkfu;k=a gS& 'udks g4k dj
vkius v/Ak ugha fd;kL
oF9kGk0Dkk dh rS;kjh tokuh ls djus dh vko<;drk gS&
;f* ;+oko0Dkk esa dso1 e0rh dh vkSj foosdiw)k" thou ij !;ku ugha
f*;k rks leBks oF9ko0Dkk ges<kk i3<uokpd fp7g cu dj >k2h jgsh
'lf1, oF9ko0Dkk dh Hkh rS;kjh dhft,L .ldk 0okr dhft,L

l?1rk dk lw= @ ldkjk,ed *Ff"4dks)k
vktd1 ldkjk,ed lksp dh ppk" thou <kS1h ds :i eas cg+r
vf!kd dh tkrh gSL vkT1 lkfg,; eas ;+ok thou eas l?1rk i3k8r djus ds
f1, tks i3ca!ku dh i+0rds lok"f!kd fcd jgh gS&.uesa ldkjk,ed fopkj
vkSj .lls thou eas vkus ok1s ifjor"ukas dk o)k"u vDlj fe1rk gS
1sfdu ;g fopkj vk*eh ds pfj= dk ,d Hkk gSL ;g .,re pfj= dh ,d
vfuok;" <kr" gSL 'lf1, ldkjk,ed fopkj dks leBuk gekjs f1, Hkh
vko<;d gSL
ldkjk,ed fopkj dks leBkus ds f1, gekjs *s<k eas vDlj ,d
.*kgj)k f*;k tkrk gSL ikuh dk ,d f1kl vk!kk Hkjk g+vk gSL vc ;f*
ldkjk,ed lksp gksk rks G;fDr dgsk fd f1kl vk!kk Hkjk gS fd7r+
'lh rD; dks udkjk,ed lksp ok1k G;fDr dgsk f1kl vk!kk >kk1h gSL
ikuh dk f1kl eas Hkjk gksuk eg,oiw)k" ugha gS& gekjk .lds i3fr
tks *Ff"4dks)k gS& og eg,oiw)k" gSL
,d vksj .*kgj)k 1sL ,d ;+ok f]% vad i3k8r dj i3Dke #s)kh
eas .,rh)k" g+vkL ldkjk,ed *Ff"4dks)k ds ik1d dgsas& ;+ok
gksugkj gSL i3Dke #s)kh eas .,rh)k" g+vk gSL udkjk,ed
*Ff"4dks)k ds ik1d dgsas vHkh Hkh deh gSL ;+ok b]% vl?1 jgkL
gekjs thou dh i3,;sd (k4uk dks *s>kus ds f1, *ksuksa i3dkj dk
*Ff"4kdks)k l*k jgsasL gekjs thou dh l?1rk vkSj vl?1rk eas 'l
*Ff"4dks)k dk l*k ls eg,o jgk gSL ;f* ge l?1rk esa egkure f<k>kj ij
/k<uk pkgrs gS rks gesa gekjk *Ff"4dks)k ldkjk,ed cukuk i2skL
;f* ge vius *Ff"4dks)k dks ldkjk,ed :i ugha *s ldrs rks fujk<kk&
grk<kk& vl?1rk& la(k"k" vkSj u+dlku l*k vkids lkDk jgskL Hkoku
Hkh vkidks ugha cpk ldrkL D;ksafd ;s Hkoku dk gh cuk;k
i3kdFfrd jk0rk gSL ;g lc !keks" dk lkj gS fd ge vius i3;,ukas eas
ftrus l?1 gks .udks 0ohdkj djsL ;f* ge lekt dks & jktuhfr dks & fof!k
fo!kku dks dkslrs g+, cS% tkoss rks fdlh ds ikl le; ugha gS fd gekjs
f1, %gjs& gekjs *+ E>k **" dks l+us vkSj :d dj lgku+Hk+fr crk,L
vkt ds 'l i3fr;ksfrk ds ;+ esa fdlh ds ikl le; ugha gSL
;f* vki lcdks *ks"kksjksi)k djss rks e+ag *s>kh lgku+Hk+fr rks
vkidks fe1sh ij ih% ihAs vki ij lc galssL vki l?1 D;ksa ugha g+, ;g
tkuus eas fdlh dks dks'" :ph ugha gS fd7r+ lc vkidh l?1rk dh fot;
irkdk *s>kdj vkidh dgkuh l+uuk pkgrs gSL os vkidks tkurs gh 'l
i3dkj gS fd vkt rd vkius D;k .i1fK!k i3k8r dhL ;gh vkidk pfj= gSL
ftls 1ks tkuuk pkgrs gS& ;f* vkius ldkjk,ed *Ff"4dks)k ls 0k?1rk,a
i3k8r dh gS rks vkidh l?1rk,a 0Dkk'" gkshL vkids pfj= dk va cu
tkosh vkSj l*k vkidks vks c<us ds f1, i3sfjr djshL 1sfdu ;f*
udkjk,ed ek" ls vkidks dks'" l?1rk fe1 '" gS rks og tC*h gh
lEkk8r gksus ok1h gSL og vkkeh la(k"kks" esa vkidks eaft1 rd
ugha ig+apk ik,hL thou lrrN de" dk uke gSL le0;kvksa ds tatk1 dk
uke gSL lek!kku ds ek" >kkstus dk uke gS& ;f* vki le0;kvksa ij
fp7ru ugha djrs& .uds lek!kku ds l*ek" ugha >kkstrs rks vkidk
grk<k gksuk l+fuf<pr gSL thou esa vk<kk dh fdj)k vkidks fe1 gh ugha
ldrhL vk<kk dh fdj)k >kkstuk ldkjk,ed *Ff"4dks)k dk i3Dke pj)k gSL
ldkjk,ed *Ff"4dks)k @
ldkjk,ed *Ff"4dks)k dks vk!ks Hkjs f1kl ds .*kgj)k ls
dr'" ugha leBk tk ldrkL ;g .*kgj)k rks ,d ladsr Hkj *s ldrk gSL
'ldk oSUkfud vk!kkj leBus ds f1, jk"4Sh; v)k+o3r f<kHkdd Ak=
lal*& ifjp; uked i+f0rdk dk ;g .*kgjk *sf>k,L
5G;fDr dh Hkko!kjk P,f44N;w2Q gh .lds vkpj)k vkSj
G;ogkj dk e+>; vk!kkj gSL ;s Hkko *ks o)kks" eas foHkkftr fd, tkrs
gSL fo!ks;k,ed Pikftf4oQ vkSj fu"ks!kk,ed Pussf4oQ
vk!k+fud euksfoUku us 'udk fo<1s"k)k dj fuEu :i ls 'lds ifj)kkeksa
dks *<kk";k gS @
Hkko fo!ks;k,ed ifj)kke
G;fDr,o
Pvkpkjd G;ogkjQ
W X \
fo<okl .,lkgh
l?1rk
vHk; vk<kkok*h lek!kku
!kS;" i3l7urk fuf<prrk
lfg")k+rk rukoe+Dr vkarfjd <kkf0r
eF*+rk fou;<kh1 eS=h
#F9k lgl 0ok0D;
fu"%k lgku+Hkwfr l+>k
lkaet0; ohjrkiw)k" fodkl
ikj0ifjd leB vu+<kkluc9 lkgl
Hkko fu"ks!kk,ed ifj)kke
G;fDr,o
Pvkpkjd G;ogkjQ
W X \
Hk; I+j ruko
!kF)kk *+c"1
d+)%k
'"";k" d%ksj fujk<kk
la*sg .*)2 1kpkjh
1ksHk uhjl .f9Turk
ek;k fp2fp2k *+E>k
*hurk :>kk vl?1rk
fA*3k7os"k)k vk1lh :T)krk
vag 2kok2ks1 *fj*3rk
vk3g !kks>ksckt Dkdko4
Js"k 0okDkh" .c
.ijksDr fo<1s"k)k i3,;sd Hkko .ldk G;fDr,o ij i3Hkko
vkSj ifj)kke 0i"4 djrk gSL ;s fo!ks;k,ed Pldkjk,edQ :i geas
!kkfe"d& vk!;kf,ed jkg ij p1kus dk fopkj gS D;ksafd 'leas de" djus
dh i3sj)kk& .,lkg& vkarfjd <kfDr& lkgl& gesa i3k8r gksrk gS vkSj ;gh
+)k fdlh Hkh dk;" dks l?1rk ds ek" ij 1s tkus ds i3e+>k dkjd gSL
gekjk or"eku *Ff"4dks)k @
;f* vkt ge vius vkl ikl *s>ks vkSj vius va*j Bkads rks
udkjk,ed *Ff"4dks)k dk lkj gekjs va*j rjas ekjrs f*>kk'" *sk
vkSj ;gh gekjh vl?1rk & ruko o v<kkafr dk dkj)k gSL udkjk,ed
*Ff"4kdks)k ds lkDk tc ge ruko& va<kkfr ls Hkj tkrs gS rks
vu+<kklufgurk& .*)2rk& :T)krk& Dkdko4& fujk<kk vius vki ge esa
i3os<k dj tkrs gS vkSj 'rus vo+)k ,d= gks tkkus ij ge vl?1 u gks
vkSj *fj*3rk gesa oj)k u djs rks egk vk<p;"L 'lf1, vkt ;+ok 1kpkj&
fujk<k& .cko ijs<kku utj vkrk gSL
vkSj 'l lcds f1, og lekt dks &jk"4S dks& fof!k fo!kku dks &
G;o0Dkk dks *ks *srk gSL udkjk,ed fopkj dHkh ;g 0ohdkj ugha
djrk fd fdlh Hkh (k4uk ds f1, og 0o;a *ks"kh gS og ;g *ks"k fdlh
*wljs ij e<us vkSj viuh 1kpkjh crk lgku+Hkwfr i3k8r djus dk i3;,u
djrk gS tSls gj vl?1 ;+ok ;g dgrk fe1sk fd lkjs *s<k eas Hk3"4pkj
G;k8r gSL esjs ikl fj<or ds f1, !ku ugha gS& ugha rks eSa Hkh 1ksd
lsok vk;ks eas l?1 gksdj crk *srkL ;k ;g fd lc *wj fl?kfj<k p1rh gS&
eSa jhc vk*eh g=wL esjs ikl fl?kfj<k ugha gS& 'lf1, e+Bs l?1rk
ugha fe1h ;k ;g fd tekuk pki1+ljh dk gSL e+Bs ;g vk*r ugha gS&
'lf1, eSa vl?1 gks ;kL
'u okD;k<kksa dk vDk" ;g fud1rk gS fd !ku&c1 fl?kfj<k
vkSj Bw%h i3<kalk Jkjk gh vkt ds ;+ eas l?1rk fe1rh gS tks 1ks
l?1 g+, gS os 'lh rjg g+, gS l?1rk dk v7; dks'" ek" ugha gSL
'l fopkj!kkjk dks 0ohdkj djus dk vDk" gS fd ifj#e djuk
G;Dk" gSL i3;,u djuk gh ew>k"rk gS D;ksfd d+A gks gh ugh ldrkL
jko)k dk .*kgj)k E@
vkt ds 'l ;+ eas ge rd" ford" ls 1sdj d+rd" dj viuh ckr
fl9 djus ds f1, i3;,u<kh1 gksrs gSL 'lf1, dgk tkrk gS fd ftrus usrk&
vfHkusrk & c2s iwathifr gS os lc 4sDl pksjh djrs gSL Bw% cks1rs
gS vkSj dk1s !ka!kks esa f18r gS o <kku <kkSdr ls jgrs gS vkSj
l,;kok*h jke ouokl Hk+rrs gSL 'lf1, vk!k+fud df1;+ eas l,;&
vfagalk&ifj#e& vkf* +)kkas dk dks'" eg,o ugha gSL tSls Hkh gks
geas l?1rk i3k8r djuk pkfg,L
;g lgh gS fd jke o jko)k l*k 'frgkl ds i7ukas ij fo-eku
jgass fd7r+ jko)k dk lke3kM; vkSj l?1rk,a *s>kus ds lkDk jko)k ds
+)kksa dks Hkh *s>kuk gkskL dso1 jko)k dks f!kDdkjus ls jke dh
iwtk ugha gksrhL jko)k tSlk +)koku le3k4 l*k ugha gksrkL jko)k
dk pfj= i<us ls ;g 0i"4 gksrk gS fd og i3kjaHk ls pfj=ghu ;+ok ugha
DkkL jko)k ijefoJku & ohj& ri0oh i+:"k DkkL i3,;sd ;+9 eas tku
gDks1h ij j>kdj og ;+9 12kL .lds lg;ksh ea=h Hkk'" o jkHklkas ls
og l*k l1kg 1srk DkkL og .,lkgh lkglh& vu+<kkluc9 & G;fDr DkkL
.lus Hkoku f<ko dh ,d gtkj o"k" ri0;k dh DkhL jko)k ds jkM; ds
vu+<kklu ds *<k"u okCehdh; jkek;)k ds 'l o)k"u ls leBus dk d"4
dhft, 55 .l le; .l lHkk dk dks'" Hkh l*0; vl,; ugha cks1rk DkkL
os lHkh lHkkl*u rks fpCCkkrs Dks vkSj u tkSj @ tkSj ls ckras gh
djrs DksL os lc ds lc l?1 euksjDk ,oa Hk;adj ijk3Ieh Dks vkSj lHkh
vius 0okeh jko)k ds e+ag dh vksj *s>k jgs DksL .l lHkk ds
<k0=!kkjh& egkc1h& eu0oh& ohjkas& dk leke gksus ij .uds chp
cS%k g+vk eu0oh jko)k viuh i3Hkk ls .lh i3dkj i3dkf<kr gks jgk Dkk
tSls o0r+vksa ds chp esa c3t!kkjh '7*3 *s*h8;eku gksrs DksL66
l*k l,; cks1us ok1s& eu0oh & vu+<kklu fi3;& ijkI3eh vkSj
l?1 euksjDk lHkk l* ftl jko)k ds gks&og le3k4 dh rjg G;ogkj D;ksa
ugha djsk ; ;s lc +)k ldkjk,ed *Ff"4dks)k dss gS- jko)k dh l?1rk
ds ;s ew1dkjd jgs vkSj tSls gh og vgadkjh & pki1+l HkDrkas ds
ek;ktk1 eas '"";k"& Js"k vkSj pfj= iru ds jk0rs c<us 1k oSls gh
.ls fujk<kk & .f9Turk& Dkdko4 .c lrkus 1hL jko)k dk pfj=
ldkjk,ed o udkjk,ed *Ff"4dks)k ds ifj)kkekas dks 0i"4 djus dh ,d
v/Ah dgkuh gSL
vk!k+fud dk1 ds vu+Hko @
ge jko)k jkM; ds pfj= ds gjk'" ds v!;;u ds ck* vk!k+fud
dk1 ds vu+Hkoksa ij Hkh fopkj djsaL vkt ds vusd usrk +)kghu &
Hk3"4 vkSj pfj=ghu gSL os f<kHkk eas Hkh <kw7; gSL jktuhfr ds
vijk!khdj)k ds dkj)k d'" vijk!kh Hkh jktuhfr esa Ak ,L os jktl,rk
dk l+>k Hkks jgs gSL d'" vf!kdkjh Hk3"4 gS vkSj os jktusrkvksa
ds lkDk lke7t0; cS%k dj djks2ksa :i, dek f1, gSL dgk tkrk gS fd
.udh vks dh lkr ih<h >kk,a rc Hkh !ku de u gks @ ,slh f0Dkfr gSL
oSls 'ruk lj1 fo"k; ugh gS fd 'l vk1s>k eas leBk;k tk lds
fd7r+ laHksi eas ;g leB 1s fd *+fu;k eas vkkeh lkr ih<h rd !ku
>kkus ds f1, dek;k rks tk ldrk gS fd7r+ lkr ih<h rd .ldk .i;ks
gks& ;g laHko ugha gSL 1Heh dk pfj= ugha gS fd og 'rus 1acs le; rd
,d 0Dkku ij ,d ifjokj eas jg 1sL 'lf1, ,sls fopkj rd" lar ugha gS L
*wljs viuh la%u <kfDr ds c1 ij vijk!kh jktuhfr r,dk1hu l?1rk,a ik
ldrh gS fd7r+ .ldk Hk)2k ?ks2 gksuk ,d l+fuf<pr rD; ds :i eas
ekuk tkuk pkfg,L vkt dk)2& (ki1s vkS "k2;a= ?w4@ ?w4 dj
jktuhfr ds <kjhj ls fud1 jgs gS& ;g .ldk 0i"4 .*kgj)k gSL
ldkjk,ed lksp ds .*kgj)k @
vkt tc iwjs *s<k eas Hk3"4kpkj& Hkk'" Hkrhtkok*&
pki1wlh& jktuhfrd vijk!khdj)k dh +at gS rc Hkh ,d <ks"ku& ,d fdj)k
cs*h & ,d >ksjukj iwjs jk"4S dks f*<kk *<k"u ds f1, D;ksa i;k"8r ekus
tkrs gSL vkt ds 'l okrkoj)k eas gh loks"/p 7;k;k1; ds 7;k;ewfr"
va!ksjs Ak4 dj i3dk<k dks ?S1k jgs agS vkSj lkjk *s<k .uds lkDk
f*>kk'" *s jgk gSL
*s<k dh jktuhfr esa Hk3"4 rcdks dh ppk" ge djrs gS
fd7r+ 'u rcdks dh thou 1h1k jktuhfr eas cg+r Hkf)kd ekuh tkrh gS
D;k ge ckcw jkts7*3 i3lk*& 1k1 cgk*wj <kk0=h & fd*o'" lk- &
l+Hkk"kp7*3 cksl vkf* gtkjkas '"eku*kj *s<k HkDrkas dks dHkh
fo0eFr dj ikosasL jktuhfrd ds ;s i3dk<k 0rEHk l*k ;k* fd, tkoassL
Hk3"4 rcds Hkw1k *sus ds f1, gh vkrs gSL
ldkjk,ed *Ff"4dks)k gS pfj= @
ldkjk,ed <a ls lkspuk ,d aHkhj fo"k; gS D;ksafd ;g
*Ff"4dks)k gekjs .Mto1 iHk dks 0i"4 djrk gS fd7r+ 'l *Ff"4dks)k
dks thou ewC; ds :i esa 0ohdkj djus ds f1, gesa d+A ladCi 1suk
gkssL ;s ladCi gh geas gekjs iDk ij ek" *<k"u *sdj l*k l+*F< cuk,
j>kssL ;f* geus ladCi ugha f1, rks l?1rk &l,rk& !ku& c1 dk vgadkj
fdlh Hkh Hk)k gesa 'l *Ff"4dks)k ls g4kdj udkjk,ed *Ff"4dks)k ij
1s tkoskL ge iru dh vksj rho3 fr ls c< tkossL 'lf1, d+A ladCi &
d+A o3r& d+A *F< fu<p; gesa djuk i2+rs gSL ;s ladCi gekjs f1,
1ke dk dke djrs gSL tc Hkh ge vius iDk ls 1ksHko<k& 1k1po<k&
'"";k"& Js"k ds dkj)k 2ekrs gS os gesa lEgk1rs gS vkSj vks
c<us & la(k"k" djus vkSj jk0rk f*>kkus dk dk;" djrs gSL 'lf1, gekjs
pfj= o vkpj)k dh <k+f9 ds f1, ldkjk,ed *Ff"4dks)k ds lkDk d+A ladCi
Hkh ge 0ohdkj djsaL ;s ladCi gekjs f*<kk fu*s"<ku dk dk;" djrs
gS ;s dSls f*<kk fu*s"<k *srs gS& ;g ,d v1 fo"k; gS ftl ij iFDkd :i ls
fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSL
;g vk2Ecj
eSa vius ,d fe= ds fuokl ij ;k DkkL ,d jkr .lds fuokl ij
vius i+= ds lkDk jkr +tkj dj *wljs f*u Hkksik1 tkuk DkkL fe= dk
ifjokj gekjs ig+=pus ij v,;7r i3l7u Dkk L c2h vk,eh;rk ls fe= us
0okr fd;kL fe= ds cS%d (kj dks *s>kdj eSa *a jg ;kL c2s+ l1hds
ls ltk Dkk (kjL .l Fg <kksHkk dh HkG;rk *s>krs gh curh DkhL
vktd1 FglMtk eas cS%d (kj dk eg,o c<+ ;k gSL gj G;fDr vius
cS%d (kj dks HkG;rk ls lMkkrk gSL ekukas 'lds f1, i3fr;ksfrk p1
jgh gSL lc cg+ewC; lkeku cS%dFg eas j>kk tkrk gS& tks Fgifr dh
lEi7urk dh (kks"k)kk djrk gSL e+Bs rks ;g HkG;rk *s>kdj dHkh
@dHkh 1rk gS tSls eSa fdlh *+dku ds <kks @ :e ij cS%k g=wL
1sfdu ;g cks1uk lMturk& f<k"4kpkj eas ugha vkrkL vrE p+i jguk gh
.fpr jgrk gSL
dkedkt dh ckr djrs jkr vk '"L geas fe= us viuk <k;udHk
crk;kL tgka jkf= fo#ke djuk DkkL <k;u dHk Hkh c2s djhus ls ltk;k ;k
DkkL *jokts & f>k2dh Hkkjh Hkjde i*s" ls ltk, , DksL etk1 gS fd
lw;" dh fdj)k v7*j i3os<k ik tk,L fo-+r lMtk dh '" DkhL i3dk<k dh
.,re G;o0Dkk DkhL dke1 Ys DksL esjs fe= dh i,uh us cs4s ls
iwAk& 5dgks cs4kL dSlk 1k ;g dejkL eSaus ltk;k gS 'lsL6 esjk
cs4k tks cks1k og fopkj)kh; gSL .lus dgk & c+vk dejk *s>kdj gks41
dh ;k* vk'"& gks41ksa ds dejs ,sls gh lts !kts jgrs gSL66
gekjs gks41 ok1s tc foUkiu *srs gS& rc f1>krs gS& 5(kj
tSlk vkjke& l+7*j G;o0DkkL vkSj ge vius (kjksa dh cS%d fdlh <kks:e
lh ltk, vkSj <k;u@ dHk gks41ksa tSls rks D;k dgk tk;skL ge fdrus
gh ,s<o;"oku gks& lk!ku lEi7u gks& gks41ksa ds fuokl esa gekjk eu
ugha 1rkL ,d l8rkg eas eu .cus 1rk gSL fdruk gh fofo!krk Hkjk
>kkuk gks& fdrus gh G;atu gks & (kj dh ;k* vkus 1rh gSL (kj es tks
l+>k& vku7*& i3l7urk fe1rh gS og *+fu;k esa dgha ugha fe1rhL ,slk
D;ksa gksrk gS; gekjk (kj gekjk viuk gksrk gSL ogka viuh
'/Aku+lkj jgk tk ldrk gS L ge vius (kj ds jktk gksrs gSL .,rjk!;;u
pwf)k" eas dgk ;k gS 5 vius (kj esa gj dks'" jktk gksrk gSL6 (
kj ,d ,slh tg gS tgka eu >kks1dj jks;k tk ldrk gS& galk tk ldrk gS&
4w4h vkjke d+lh" ij ilj dj 1s4k tk ldrk gSL ogka lc fu;e dk;*s gekjs
gSL ;f* (kj gh fu;e dk;*s ls ltus !ktus 1s& f*>kko4h pht cu , rks
jgus ds f1, dks'" 0Dkku <ks"k gh ugha jgskL i3fl9 1s>kd o *<k"fud
csdu egks*; us lp dgk gS 5 edku jgus ds f1, cuk, tkrs gS& *s>kus ds
f1, ughaL6
.ij ds o)k"u ls ;g ugha leBuk pkfg, fd (kj dks G;of0Dkr
0o/A u jk>kk tkosL 0o/Ark vkSj G;o0Dkk viuh tg gSL ij vk2Ecj
vkSj f*>kkok ,d v1 pht gSL vkt e!;oh"; ifjokjkas rd f*>kkos dk ;g
jks G;kid :i ls f*>kk'" *sus 1k gSL lkfg,;dkj t;<kadj i3lk* us
!k3+o0okfeuh eas lp f1>kk gS 5 vHkkoe;h 1(k+rk eas eu+"; vius
dks eg,oiw)k" f*>kkus dk vfHku; u djs rks D;k v/Ak ugha
gSL6 ;g jks (kj ltkus eas gh ugha fookg& eF,;+& o"k"k=%&
Fgi3os<k tSls lkekftd .,lokas eas Hkh i3os<k ik ;k gSL 'ruk gh
ugha lkekftd&jktuhfrd vkSj vk!;kf,ed vk;kstuksa eas Hkh vk2Ecj
f*>kk'" *sus 1k gSL ge fl .*N*s<; ls dk;"I3e j>krs gS& .ls
Hkw1dj G;Dk" ds dk;" 'u voljkas ij gksrs f*>kk'" *srs gSL
lpe+p ;g lalkj c2k vk2Ecjfi3; gSL
vc fookg dks gh 1sL fookg ,d v,;7r aHkhj .,lo gSL
vesfjdk .i7;kldkj o uk4ddkj pSfua iks 1ksd us f1>kk gS 5fookg
la0Dkk iFDoh ij eg,re f<kHk)kk,ed la0Dkk gSL6 'les *ks ;+ok viuk
lkekftd *kf;,o fuok"g djus gsr+ ,d lw= esa ca!krs gSL 'l volj ij fo-
+r i3dk<k& cS)2ckts& i4k>ks& ?w1B2h& l2dks ij f20dks & Hkkstu &
1su*su gh i3e+>krk ls f*>kk'" *srs gSL 'lds ck* fookg .,lo ls D;k
g+vk& ;g vf!kdrj ckjkrh tkurs gh ughL os rks vius ckjkr(kj eas
fo#kejr jgrs gSL 'lf1, jk"4Sfirk egk,ekka!kh us f1>kk gS & vkt ge
ftls fookg dgrs gS& og fookg ugha &fookg dk vk2Ecj gS& ftls ge
Hkks dgrs gS& og Hk3"4kpkj gSL66
jktuhfrd lekjksgksa eas Hkh i3*<k"u i3e+>k gksrk tk jgk
gSL lk*h k;c gksrh tk jgha gSL jktuhfrd *1 Hkh vius usrkvksa
dh Afc cukus ds f1, vk2Ecj dk lgkjk 1sus 1s gSL 'lf1, HkrF"gfj
dks uhfr<krd esa dguk i2k 5jktuhfr os<;k dh rjg vusd :fi)kh gksrh
gSL6
ok0ro eas tgka f*>kkok& vk2Ecj gksrk gS& ogka dks'"
ok0rfod 1ksd@ fgrdkjh dk;" ugha gks ldrk & ftrus Hkh eg,oiw)k"
dk;" gksrs gS& os vk2Ecjghu lk*h @ Hkjs vkSj vuk;kl gksrs gS&
egku :lh 1s>kd rksC0rks; us 5gk4 <ks1 oh 2w *su6 eas 'ls 'l i3dkj
0i"4 fd;k gS& 5 ftrus Hkh vf!kd ls vf!kd eg,oiw)k" dk;" gksrs gS&
os vuk;kl gh ue3rk iwo"d vkSj fcuk fdlh vk2Ecj ds g+vk djrs gSL u
rks g1 p1kus dk dk;" vkSj u 'ekjr cukus ;k i<k+ pjkus ;k lkspus dk
dk;" gh o*h" igudj *hiksa dh ped *ed esa vkSj rksiksa dh t"u ds
chp fd;s tk ldrs gSL 'lds foijhr *hikas dh tekg4& rksiksa dh
22kg4& lahr & o*h" l?k'" vkSj ped @*ed ;g i3d4 djrh gS fd
.uds chp tks d+A Hkh gks jgk gS& og lc eg,oghu gSL egku vkSj
l/ps dk;" l*k lj1 vkSj foue3 gksrs gSL
'lhf1, jk"4Sfirk egk,ek ka!kh lj1& lgt <a ls dk;" djus
dh i3sj)kk *srs jgsL 0ora=rk vk7*ks1u ds lHkh usrk vkSj dk;"drk"
vius dk;ks" eas f*>kkos ls *wj jgsa vkSj .7gksus tks fd;k& og
'frgkl cu ;kL ka!kh th us f*>kkos vkSj vk2Ecj dks vius ikl
?4dus Hkh ugha f*;kL
vk2Ecjfi3;rk <ksa dks c<kok *srh gS vkSj l,; ls *wj
Hkkrh gSL 'ls lkfg,;dkj tSus7*3d+ekj us e+fDrcks!k i+0rd esa
'l i3dkj dgk gS 5 r+e 1ks 'Mtrks eas vkSj i*kas eas jgdj tkus fdu @
fdu G;Dk"rkvksa dks vius lkDk 1is4 1srs gks vkSj .leas kSjo
ekurs gksL ;g lc r+e 1ksksa dh Bw%h lH;rk gS& <dksl1k gSL f?j
dgrs gks &r+e lp dks ikuk pkgrs gksL r+Egkjk lp di2kas eas gS&
f1ckl eas gS vkSj l/pk'" ls 2jus esa gSL
vkt 'l vk2Ecj& <ksa dk tks fo0rkj gekjs (kjkas ls gekjs
lko"tfud dk;"I3eksa rd gks ;k gS& .l ij fopkj djus dh vko<;drk
gSL ;g vk2Ecj gesa .=apk& kSjo<kk1h vkSj egku ugha cukrkL ge
!kks>ks eas thrs gS vkSj vgadkj ik1dj viuk& ifjokj dk vkSj *s<k dk
u+dlku djrs gSL gekjk !ku vkSj ifj#e G;Dk" tkrk gSL 'lf1, vko<;drk
vc 'l ckr dh ge fp7ru djsa vkSj vius i3,;sd dke o dk;"I3e eas lj1rk&
0o/Ark& fu;ferrk o i3kekf)kdrk 1k,=aL ;g '"eku*kjh dk ifj#eHkjk
ek" gS tks gesa l*kpj)k dh vksj 1s tk,kL
dgha vki 1k1p eas rks ugha ?al jgs
gesa ftu cg+r lh ckrksa ls cpus dks dgk tkrk gS .lesa ,d
1k1p dk *+"+)k Hkh gSL 'lls lko!kku jgus dks i3,;sd egki+:"k
dgrk gS& ,slk 'lf1, gS fd 'ldk vkd"k"d egku gSL irk ugha fdl :i ls
vkdj og gesa 11pk,L c/pkas dks fofHk7u 1k1p *sdj ge .uls
fofHk7u dk;" djkrs gS fd7r+ gekjs o;0d gks tkus ij Hkh 1k1p dk
vkd"k"d de ugha gksrkL vu+Hko crkrk gS fd .e3 ds lkDk ;g
vo+)k c<rk gh tkrk gSL ;f* lko!kkuh u cjrh tkos rks 1k1p ds
lkDk !kksds dk r,o Hkh lEef1r jgrk gSa 1k1p fcuk Bw% ds lgkjs p1
gh ugha ldrkL Bw% dk psgjk 'ruk fpduk @ p+i2k jgrk gS fd ge
etcwj gksdj ?al tkrs gS vkSj ,d ckj ?=l , rks tr g=alk'" gksrh
gh gS 'lhf1, 1ksdksfDr gS 5 vkt dk dcwrj d1 ds eksj ls v/Ak6L
c//ks rks 1k1p esa ?aldj !kksdk >kkrs gh gSL o;0d
vkSj oF9 Hkh 'lls cp ugha ikrsL rhu !kke dh ;k=k eas ge *fHk)k ds
i3fl9 ef7*j ehukHkh ds *<k"u djus ,L tc eaf*j ds *<k"u dj
!ke"<kk1k eas okil vk;s rks irk p1k fd *1 ds *ks l*0; efg1kvkas dh
lk2h I; dj 1k, gSL lkS :i;sa dh pkj lkf2;k=aL 'l ;+ eas i/phl :i;s
dh ,d lk2h dgk=a fe1sh ; dks'" dCiuk gSL ;g fopkj gh 'l rD; dh
vksj 'afr djrk gS fd dgha !kks>kk gS 1sfdu 'lds ck* Hkh *ks
v!ks2+ G;fDr 'l rd" ds lkDk lk2h >kjh* 1k, fd 'ruk l0rk rks 4k4
Hkh ugha fe1rk- vkf>kj !kks>kk >kk dj Hkh fdruk >kk,s- efg1kvksa
dh lk2h foIsrkvkas us dgk Hkh 55 ;g lkf2;k pksjh dh gS 'lf1,
'ruh l0rh gS- jk0rs eas >kks1dj er *sf>k,- 51k1p eas i2s g+, os
rhu !kke ds !ke";k=h lkS :i, dh pkj lkf2;k=a d3; dj i3l7urk iwo"d
vk ,L lkf2;k=a 81kf04d eas lth lojh vkd"k"d 1 jgha DkhL lc 'l
lkS*s dks c2k 1kHkdkjh eku jgs Dks&ij tc lkf2;k=a >kks1h '" rks
I3srk g=alh ds ik= cu ,L
;s oks i+jkuh lkf2;k=a Dkh tks cjru *sdj d+A efg1k,=a
gekjs (kjkas ls 1s tkrh gSL .u lkf2;ksa dks !kks dj i3sl dj 81kf04d
esa ltk;k ;k Dkk rkfd os vkd"k"d 1sL lkf2;k=a tSls gh *s>kh '"
rks %gkdk 1k fd >kjh**kj <ke" ls ikuh ikuh gks ,L .udh
efg1kvksa us og vk1kspuk dh fd os vc lk2h I3; djuk gh Hkw1
tkossaL 1k1p eas i2dj ,sls gh !kks>kk >kk;k tkrk gSL dgk ;k gS
1k1p c+jh c1k gSL
D;k os *ks lMtu tks lkf2;k=a >kjh* dj 1k,& os gh 1k1p ds
!kks>ks eas vk,L ugha& ,slk ugha gSL ge lc fdlh u fdlh 1k1p esa
i3frf*u ?=lk, tk jgs gSL fopkj dhft, dks'" *ks o0r+ I; djus ij ,d
o0r+ e+^r dSls fe1 ldrh gSL dks'" ,d o0r+ I; djus ij dks'" ,d o0r+
vkidks f^4 eas D;kas *h tk jgha gSL dks'" 'l G;kikj tr eas
vkidks djks2kas ds 'uke o e+^r eas fo*s<k ;k=k ij D;kas 1s tk jgk
gSL ge leBrs gS *ku dh cfA;k ds *kar ugha *s>ks tkrs fd7r+ ;g lc
1k1p ds *kus gS ftls p+us eas pDdj eas ge ,d ,slh pht >kjh* 1srs
gS& ftldh geas vko<;drk gh ugha Dkh ;k og o0r+ ,slh gS fd +)ko,rk&
0ok*& .i;ksfrk dh *Ff"4 ls ge ls .ls >kjh*uk ugha pkgrs Dks
fd7r+ 1k1p Hkjs foUkiu dh r2d Hk2+d us gels 1k1p o<k ;g fu)k";
djk f1;k tks ge fcuk 1k1p ds dr'" ugha djrsL lkfg,;dkj f<kokuh us
fo"kd7;k eas lp f1>kk gS 5 ftu vawjks dks foo<k gks ck* esa
>k4N4k djuk i2s .u ij 1idus dh ew>k"rk D;kas ;6L
*wj*<k"u ds 2Kcs ls foUkiuksa dh fuj7rj ,d 1gj p1rh gS
tks dgrh gS fd ?1ka o0r+ vkidh vko<;drk gSL i3,;sd *F<; ds ck*
.=aph vkokt esa vkidh vko<;drk dk c>kku 0=h vkSj c/ps djrs jgrs
gSL 'ldk ifj)kke ;g gksrk gS fd vkids ifjokj dk ,d o" vkids lkeus
.Dr o0r+ >kjh*us ds f1, l,;k3g gh djus ij r+1 tkrk gSL vki etcwj
gSa fd og o0r+ fcuk fdlh fg1s gok1s ds I; djsL foUkiuksa dk ;g
ekufld vkI3e)k vkidksa 1k1p *srk gS fd vki fo<o eas lcls l+7*j gks
tk,asL vkids di2s+ vkSj *kar ,sls pedsas fd lc vkidh i3<aklk djus
1sasL vki vkt ds ;+ ds uk;d gkassL vkidk ck=l vki ij i3l7u gks
tk,kL vki i*ks7ufr i3k8r dj 1assL fdrus lkjs 1k1p jgrs gS ,d
foUkiu eas L ;f* d+A !ku >kp" dj uk;d cuk tk ldrk gksrk rks *s<k
uk;dks ls Hkj ;k gksrk L uk;d cuus ds f1, tks pfj=& '"eku*kjh&
,;k& ijksidkj& vkf* +)k vko<;d gS & .udk dks'" .C1s>k ugha
djrkL ;s cktkj esa fcdus ok1h o0r+,a ugha gSL
,slk ugha gS fd cktkj dh fcdk. G;o0Dkk eas gh 1k1p dk
?7*k gksL vkt dh jktuhfr eas 1k1p dk i3*<k"u >k+1s vke gks jgk
gSL gekjs tu@i3frfuf!k i*& l,rk vkSj !ku ds f1, >k+1s vke *1 c*1 dj
1srs gSL .7gsa dHkh <ke" eglwl ugha gksrhL fuok"pu ds volj
ij !ku&c1 vkSj <kjkc i3*k; fd;s tkus dh (k4uk,=a l+uk'" *srh gh
jgrh gSL jktuhfrd *1 vius p+uko (kks"k)kk 8k= egt f*>kkos gSL ;s
dHkh iwjs ugha gksrs L ;f* ;s iwjs gks tkrs rks *s<k 0o" cu tkrkL
ij 'u lKtckkas ij fo<okl fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ck* eas ukfjd Hkw1 tkrs
gSL u, p+uko dh (kks"k)kk ds lkDk f?j i+jkus psgjs u, lKtck
f*>kkrs utj vkrs gSL ;s gekjs 1k1p dh ijkdk"%k gS vkSj 'lf1, jktuhfr
eas ifjor"u dh c;kj ugha p1rhL
cktkj vkSj jktuhfr ds lkDk@lkDk vktd1 !ke" vkSj v!;k,e
dk cktkj Hkh e" gSL i3opudkj !kkfe"d +: ds :i esa vk#e ltk dj
cS%s gS vkSj e+fDr ds ek" dks i3<k0r djus dh ;k=k ds f1, l+e
ek" >kkst 1k, gSL vc ri0;k& ,;k& vkjk!kuk dh vko<;drk ugha gSL
lk!kuk dk ek" l+e cuk f*;k ;k gSL eu dh ifo=rk& !;ku& .iokl vkf*
dh vko<;drk ugha gSL 1k>kksa 1kskas dh Hkh2 t+4 jgha gSL
Hkor Hktu p1 jgk gS& Hkk"k)k gks jgsa gS& gtkjksa HkDr&
f<k";,o !kkj)k dj e+fDr ds f1, +:*so ds pj)kksa eas cS%s gS vkSj
*s<k eas '"eku*kjh& lMturk& ifo=rk& ijksidkj& ,;k vkf* +)kksa dh
dks'" ppk" ugha gS L dso1 f<k"; cfu;s vkSj e+fDr ik'";sL
ifj)kke0o:i 'l 1k1p es ?al dj ge ik>k)2 dks c<kok *s jgsa gSL
1k1p geas detksj djrk gSL 1k1p vkSj Hk; dk pks1h *keu
dk laca!k gSL tagk 1k1p gksk& ogka Hk; vo<; gkskL lekt o jkM;
eas fiA2 tkus dk Hk;&ikskiaDkh dg1kus dk Hk;& 1kHk ls oafpr jg
tkus dk Hk; tSls d'" Hk; gS& tks gesa ekufld :i ls detksj djrs gS fd
ge 1k1p ds ek;ktk1 esa ?=alsL fcuk Hk; ds dks'" !kks>kk >kkus
dks rS;kj gks gh ugha ldrkL ;g Hk; gesa i3sfjr djrk gS fd ge Hkh2+
eas lfEef1r gks tk,a vkSj tks Hkh2 dj jgha gS& og djus 1sL tc lHkh
dj jgsa gS rks ge D;ksa ihAs jgasL tks lcdk gksk& og gekjk Hkh
gkskL vdss1s jgus ij tg galk'" dk Hk; gSL Hkh2 eas (k+luk lj1
gSL vkidks d+A djuk ugha gSL tks lc dj jgs gS& ogha *ksgjkuk
gSL
;g Hkh2 eas (k+ldj rek<kk *s>kus dh i3oFf,r gesa
detksj djrh gSL gekjs pfj= dks detksj djrh gSL 'lls gekjh
'/Ak<kfDr vkSj ladCi<kfDr dk gkl gksrk gS vkSj vk,efo<okl esa deh
vkrh gSL fopkj dhft;s ;s dS0kh gkfu gS; D;k 'l gkfu dks .%kdj
dks'" G;fDr .,lkgiwo"d l?1rk ik ldrk gS; .,rj gS ughaL rc i3<u
.%rk gS fd ge D;k djsa; dSls fu)k"; 1s fd gekjk fu)k"; gekjk gksL
'ldk lcls v/Ak jk0rk rks ;g gS fd ge ;g r; dj 1s fd ge
fcuk ifj#e& fcuk ;ksT;rk ds dks'" 1kHk i3k8r djus dk i3;,u ugha
djassL pkgs geas fiA2 gh D;ksa u tkuk i2sL pkgs ge vl?1 gh
dg1k,a 1sfdu e+^r esa dks'" pht i3k8r djuk gekjs lEeku ds vu+dw1
ugha gksuk pkfg,L 'l *+fu;k eas dks'" Hkh pht e+^r eas ugh
fe1rh L geas .lds f1, <k+Cd p+dkuk i2rk gSL ikZfllh uk4ddkj
M;k=a vu+'Cg us f1>kk gS 5 tks vki e+^r ikrs gS og cg+r eZgk
i2+rk gSL6 <k+Cd Hkh gekjs .Ys<; dh rjg gksrk gSL uke& ;<k& !ku&
l+>k& l?1rk lc pkgrs gS& fd7r+ ;s fuE<k+Cd fe1 gh ugha ldrkL ;f*
dgha dks'" i+dkj dj '7gsa vkidks *suk pkgs rks 1sus ls '7dkj
dhft;s D;ksafd ;gh 1k1p gSL 'leas !kks>kk gksuk vo<;EHkkoh gSL
l?1rk ds f1, fd;k ;k leBkSrk Hkfo"; esa Hkkjh i2+ lad4 iS*k djsk
ghL vkidks .ldh dher cg+r vf!kd p+dkuh i2shL vkt dk '7dkj
vkids pfj= dks .MMo1 cukdj vkidh Afo dks fu>kkjskL 1ks vki ij
fo<okl djsasL
'lds f1, *wljh vko<;drk gS fd vki c+9 & ka!kh vkSj
foosdku7* ds ek" ij lj1 thou ./p fopkj dh i2a2h 0ohdkj djsaL
r2+d@ Hk2+d& vk2Ecj ls cpsL tc 'l i2)2h ij vki p1sas rks
1k1p vkSj !kks>kk vkids ikl ugha ?4dskL Bw% dk vkd"k")k vki ij
gkoh ugha gksk vkSj l+>k& <kkf7r vkSj leFf9 dk ;gh ek" gSL

vkidk ifjokj fdruk c2k gS
vktd1 Aks4s ifjokj dk fopkj ek7; fd;k tkus 1k gSL ig1s
dgrs Dks&ge *ks gekjs *ks6 vktd1 .lls Hkh vks c<dj 5ge *ks vkSj
gekjk ,d6 tSls fopkj Hkh ifjokjkas eas viuk;s tk jgsa gSL le; dh ;g
eka gSL vc geus thou dh tks i9fr viuk;h gS& .leas c2s+ ifjokjkas
ds f1, 0Dkku ugha gSLla;+Dr ifjokj dso1 gekjs 0okDk"o<k ugha
4w4s&d+A vkfDk"d dkj)k gh ,sls .,i7u gks ;s fd .udk cuk jguk
laHko gh ugha jgk vkSj ;gh vkfDk"d dkj)k vkt Aks4s ifjokj dks
js>kkafdr dj jgas gSaL
gekjs ,d fe= gS #h 5d6 L os 'l Aks4s ifjokj ds fopkj ls
ukjkt gSL .udk dDku gS fd ifjokj Aks4k gh ugha g+vk& og lad+fpr
Hkh gks ;kL ifr&i,uh vkSj c/ps&u .lds vks dks'" f*>kk'" *srk
gS vkSj u ihAsL os ,d .*kgj)k *srs gSaL rk=as eas t+rs (kks2s+
dk & ftldh vk=a>k ds vklikl i4N4h 1h jgrh gS& tks (kks2s dks
lkeus *s>kus dks etcwj djrh gSL og vklikl *s>k ugha ikrkL ge Hkh
Aks4s ifjokj esa vius cs4ksa@ csf4;ksa ds vfrfjDr fdlh dks *s>k
ugha ikrs L u ekrk@firk & u Hkk'" @ cfgu& u v7; fj<rs*kjL tc ge
>kwu ds fj<rksa dks gh udkj *srs gS& rc lekt& *s<k vkSj fo<o ij rks
*Ff"4 tk gh ugha ldrhL geus Aks4k ifjokj gh ugha viuk;k gSL
gekjh *Ff"4 Hkh lad+fpr gks ;h gSL ge vius 0okDk" ds vfrfjDr
d+A *s>k gha ugha ikrs vkSj 'lf1, lekt o jk"4S ds f1, tks G;kid
*Ff"4dks)k vko<;d gksrk gS& .ldk vkt vHkko gSL
D;k ;g lp gS E fe= dk ;g *Ff"4dks)k ;f* lp gS rks cg+r EHkhj
fp7ru dk fo"k; gSa ;g lgh gS fd vkt ls ikap *<kd ig1s rd ekrk@firk&
Hkk'" @HkkHkh& c/ps ,d ifjokj ekuk tkrk DkkL ftruk c2k ifjokj&
.ruk <kfDr<kk1h ifjokjL c2s ifjokj ds vius 1kHk Dks& fd7r+ vkS-
ksfd Ikf7r vkSj vktk*h ds ck* *s<k dh fo<kk1rk ds dkj)k dk;"Hks=
dk tks fo0rkj g+vk& .lesa ;g laHko gh ugha jgk fd laiw)k" ifjokj ,d
gh 0Dkku ij jkstkj ds .,re volj ik tk;sL d)%dk4w i3fr;ksfrk ds
gksrs g+, +)ko,rk dh eka c<+ ;h gSL jkstkj& G;kikj ds volj c<+
;s vkSj ,sls eas ifjokj dk ,d gh 0Dkku ij %gj tkuk laHko ugha jgkL
vrE la;+Dr ifjokj dh vo!kkj)kk dks !kDdk rks t:j 1k& fd7r+ ifjokj
Aks4s gks ;s vkSj fopkjksa eas lad+fprrk vk ;h& ;g !kkj)kk 1r
gSL
ifjokjksa dk *k;jk fo0rFr g+vk E vkt dh f0Dkfr ij ;f* lwHerk ls
fopkj djass rks irk p1sk fd ifjokj dk *k;jk vc fo0rFr gks ;k gSL
fopkjkas eas .*kjrk Hkh vk;h gS 1s>kd us Sl vDkkfj4h vk=?
'f)2;k ds de"pkfj;ksa ds ifjokjksa dks *s>kk gSL *s<k ds fofHk7u
Hkkkas ls vk;s ;s ifjokj ,p-ch-ts- ik'i 1k'"u ds f1, .MtSu ds
Hks=h; dk;k"1; esa i*0Dk DksL cak1& vle& egjk"4S& rfe1uk2+&
duk"4d ds ;s Aks4s ifjokj dk;"0Dk1 ls 1sdj ifjokjksa rd 'l i3se
Hkko ls ca!ks Dks fd .,lo ls 1sdj chekjh vkf* df%uk';kas eas Hkh
ifjokj ds l*0; dh rjg ,d *wljs ds lg;ksh jgrsL dks'" ifjp; ugha&
dks'" jDr @ lEca!k ugha& f?j Hkh os vkil eas ca!ks Dks& gj dk;"
eas lgku+Hkwfriwo"d t++2s+ DksL 'lds vfrfjDr 'uds ikl dks'"
ek" gha ugha DkkL
vkt ,d dk;"0Dk1 ij dke djus ok1s de"pkjh ;k vf!kdkjh
i3fr;ksfrk vkSj 0okDkks" ds jgrs g+, Hkh lad4 ds le; tks lg;ks
vkSj ,;k dk vk*<k" i30r+r djrs gS& og gesa ;g 0ej)k djkrk gS fd
ifjokj dk *k;jk c< ;k gSL ifjokj cg+r Aks4s ugha gSL ifjokj eas l*0;
la>;k c<+ ;h gSL fdlh Hkh lad4 eas dks'" vds1k ugha gS& dks'"u
dks'" lg;ks ds f1, rS;kj gSL
dk=1ksuh dh la0dFfr E c<rh tula>;k us vc ujksa ds fo0rkj dks
dk=1ksuh ds :i eas 0Dkkfir fd;k gSL ;s dk=1ksuh ,d Aks4s 3ke
tSlh gh gksrh gSL 'ldh le0;k,=a gj fuoklh dh le0;k gksrh gSaL
vk*eh ,d *wljs dks igpkurk gSL 'u dk=1ksfu;ksa ds fuokfl;ksa esa
Hkh ifjokj tSlk okrkoj)k ik;k tkrk gSL vius fuokl dh dk1ksuh dk ,d
.*kgj)k 0ej)k vkkr gSa ,d jkt0o fujhHkd dh oF9 ek=a vd0ekrN
chekj gks ;hL jkt0o fujhHkd fdlh *wj0Dk 3ke esa Hk3e)k ij DksL
dk=1ksuh eas i2ksl ds ,d ifjfpr dks >kcj ig+aphL os ;s& ek=a dks
v0irk1 esa Hkrh" djk;kL viuh i,uh o cs4h dks v0irk1 eas j>kk vkSj
Hkkstu vkf* dh G;o0Dkk dhL .uds tSlh lsok dso1 lgks*j Hk3krk
gh dj ldrk gSL ;g ,d v/Ah dk=1ksuh dk ifjokj gS ;k dgsa v/As
ifjokjksa dh dk=1ksuh gS& ftleas ifjokj ds lHkh +)k fo-eku gSL
v7; .*kgj)k E@ vktd1 ifjokj dk fo0rkj i3,;sd 0Dk1 ij *s>kk tk
ldrk gSL vHkh pkj!kke dh ;k=k tkus dk l+;ks fe1k L 'lesa cS%rs
gh ;k=k ds i3ca!kd us ,d *wljs dk ifjp; djk;k vkSj dgk fd ;g ;k=k ,d
ifjokj dh rjg fg1fe1 dj dhft;s& rkfd ;k=k ea1e; gksL 'l ;k=k eas
duk"4d& dsj1& egkjk"4S ds ;k=h DksL lcdh viuh Hkk"kk& la0dFfr&
fopkj v1 @v1 Dks& fd7r+ le0r ;k=k dk1 eas og Hkk'"pkjk f*>kk'"
f*;k fd d+A dgk ugh atk ldrkL fc*k'" ds le; lcus ,d *wljs dks irk&
4s1h?ksu uEcj& 0eFfr fp7g f*;s vkSj i+uE fe1us dh dkeuk dh L;g
cl ;k=k dk ifjokj fcA2us dk *F<; gSL
vktd1 ifjokj Aks4s gksus ij vad1 @ vk)4h la0dFfr dk
fo0rkj g+vk gSL ifjokjksa eas vklikl ds ifjfpr ifjokjksa ds tks Hkh
0usghtu vkrs gS& os vad1 dgs tkrs gSL 'u lEca!kksa eas Hkh 'ruh
vf!kd fud4rk ik'" tkrh gS fd jDr @ lEca!k Hk+1k f*;s tkrs gSL ;s
lEca!k lad4 ds le; vc cg+r dke vkrs gSL dgk tkrk gS fd i2kslh lcls
fud4 dk fj<rs*kj gSL iwo" fo!kku esa dgk ;k gS& 55*wj0Dk Hkk'"
ls lehi0Dk i2kslh vf!kd v/Ak gSL66 ,slk 'lf1, dgk tkkr gS fd
i2kslh lad4 dh (k2h esa gekjh lgk;rk ds f1, r,dk1 vk tkrk gSL
i2kslh ds laca!k eas ,d 1ksdksfDr i3pf1r gS& i2kslh ds esg cjlsk
rks ckSAkj ;gk=a Hkh vk;shL6 ifo= 3aDk d+jku eas Hkh i2kslh
dh lgk;rk djuk !ke" crk;k ;k gSL i2kslh ls v/As lEca!kkas dk
fopkj i3kphu dk1 ls fo-eku gSL ok0rfodrk ;g gS fd gekjs lEca!k
gksrs gh .uls gS& ftuls gekjs fopkj fe1rs gSL la0dFr es a,d
1ksdksfDr i3pf1r gS 5 ;ksT;kas ;ksT;su lEc!k6L ;ksT; dk ;ksT; ds
lkDk .,re lEca!k gksrk gSa L ifjokj eas Hkh ;f* vkpkj @ fopkj dh
fHk7urk gks rks laca!k f4dka ugha gksrsL
oF9ks dh f0Dkfr E ifjokjeas ekrk @firk &*k*k @*k*h dk 0Dkku
c2k lEekutud ekuk tkrk jgk gSL vkt ,d1 ifjokjksa esa .udk dgha
vrk irk ugaha gSL ;g ,d *+E>k* f0Dkfr gS& 1sfdu 'l f0Dkfr esa ,d
fofp=rk Hkh i3d4 gksrh gSL vkt ifjokj eas rks os tg ugha ik jgsa
gS ij lekt eas vkt Hkh oF9ksa dk lEekutud 0Dkku gSL ogha ifjokj
tks vius ek=a @cki ds lkDk ugha jg jgk& viuh dk1ksuh ds v7; oF9ks
dk lEekutud 0Dkku gSL ogh ifjokj tks vius ek=a @cki ds lkDk ugha
jg jgk& viuh dk=1ksuh ds v7; oF9ks dks lEeku vkSj lg;ks *sdj 0o;a
dks dFrkDk" vu+Hko dj jgk gSL 1s>kd 0o;a oF9 gS vkSj viuh
dk=1ksuh esa furk7r vds1k jgrk gSL 1s>kd dk vu+Hko gS fd
le0r ,d1 ifjokj .ldks ;Dkk<kfDr lgk;rk djus dks r,ij jgrs gS& 'lf1,
vktd1 cg+r ls oF9 0o;a vds1s jguk vku7* i* ekurs gSL thou ds
vf7re Hk)kkas esa vius ifjfpr 0Dkkukas dks Aks2+ *wj0Dk
0Dkkukas ij tkus ls dks'" vk7k7* i3k8r ugha dj ldrk& 'lf1, *wj0Dk
0Dkkuksa ij vius i+=ksa ds lkDk ,dk7r Hkksus ls 0ok1Ech&
0kEekutud thou vf!kd l+>k* gSL 'leas u oF9ksa dk *ks"k gS& u
cs4ks dk L ;g vkfDk"d pI dh etcwjh gSL 'leas vk!k+fud
fopkjk!kkjk ds *ks"k Hkh ftEes*kj gks rks Hkh d+A fd;k ugha tk
ldrk L
ifjokj dk fo0rkj E@ .i;+"Dr *Ff"4dks)k ls *s>ksa rks vc ig1s ls
ifjokj dk cg+r vf!kd fo0rkj g+vk gSL jDr @ lEc7!kksa i3k<rk rks
vkt Hkh gSa L fg7*h eas 1ksdksfDr gS 5 1k%h ekjus ls ikuh v1
ugha gksrkL 0okDk" jfgr lEca!k rks vkt Hkh M;ksa dh ,;ksa gS& ij
i3se dk fo0rkj dk;"0Dk1 & dk=1ksuh&i2ksl vkSj v7;= Hkh *wj@
*wj rd ?S1k gSL ifjokj dk lad+fpr *k;jk fo<kk1rk eas c<k gSa 'l
i3fr;ksfrk ds ;+ eas dso1 vius cs4ksa ij fle4dj dks'" l?1 thou
;kiu ugha dj ldrkL i3,;sd dks i3se& 0usg& fo<okl& ,;k dk Hks= *wj
@*wj rd 1s tkuk gksk& 'lf1, tks Hkh 'l ;+ eas ,d1 ifjokj dh ifjf!k
esa vius dks jksdk &.ls d+, eas esa<d dk l+>k rks fe1sk & fd7r+
og ak 0uku dk vku7* ugha 1s ik;skL ifjokj dh vo!kkj)kk gh ,d
*wljs ds l+>k@ *+E>k eas dke vkus& ,d *wljs ds f1, ,;k djus vkSj
fcuk <kr" fujarj i3se djrs jgrs ij vk!kkfjr gSL 'ldk fo0rkj gh or"eku
lEca!kksa dk fo0rkj gSL geas ;g 0ej)k j>kuk pkfg;s fd ge fdrus gh
pr+j pk1kd gksa & lkjh pr+jk'" dh iks1 >k+1 tkrh gSL laklkfjd
lEca!kksa eas Hkh l?1rk ikus ds f1, ifjokj esa .ikft"r vk!;kf,ed
+)k&i3se& ,;k& eS=h fo<okl vkSj lg;ks ikus ds f1, vkrs gSL vius
Aks4s ifjokj dks fo0rkj *sdj fo<oeS=h dh vksj d*e c<+kukL l?1
thou ds f1, vko<;d gSL dFi;k va3st *k<k"fud gc"4" 0isalj ds 'u
<kK*kas ij fopkj dhft;s& 55 dks'" Hkh eu+"; rc rd iw)k"r;k 0ora=
ugha gks ldrk & tc rd lHkh 0or7= ugha gks tkrs L dks'" Hkh eu+";
rc rd iw)k"r;k uSfrd ugha gks ldrk & tc rd lHkh uSfrd ugha gks tkrs
L dks'" Hkh eu+"; rc rd iw)k"r;k i3l7u ugha gks ldrk& tc rd lHkh
i3l7u ugha gks tkrsL66
'lf1, ;f* ge dso1 vius Aks4s ifjokj ds *k;js esa lad+fpr
fopkj j>kass rks l?1rk& leFf9 &vku7* fe1 gh ugha ldrkL gesa ,d
cg+r c2s ifjokj eas g=alh @ >k+<kh & ,;k& lsok& lg;ks& le7o; dh
Hkwfedk dk fuok"g djuk gh i2skL vc tc iwjh *+fu;k ,d 3ke dk :i
1s jgh gS vkSj i3fr;ksfrk fo<oG;kih gks jgh gS& rc 5 ge *ks gekjs
*ks6 ds lad+fpr *k;js esa fopkjjr ekufldrk dks ijs<kku gksuk gh gSL
vrE vius ifjokj dks fo<kk1 :i *hft;s laidks" ds *k;js fo0rFr dhft,L
dso1 vius 0okDkks" ij fopkj er dhft,L gekjs fo0rFr ifjokj esa lHkh
dk ea1 gks& dC;k)k gks& 'l ij ig1s fopkj dhft,L
ps04j pkCl" ds 'u <kK*ksa dks ;k* jf>k;s& 55dks'" Hkh
eu+"; dso1 vius f1;s gh +1kc vkSj djedC1k .,i7u ugh djrkL
vku7* i3kf8r ds f1, r+Egs .7gsa ck=4uk gh gkskL66
fl7!kh dfo fdf<kup7* 5cscl6 us viuh dfork o*h f*f16 es
dgk gS& 55lalkj esa vius V*; dks fo<kk1 cukvksa& r+e Hkh jgks vkSj
eSa Hkh jg=wL viuh euksoFf,r eas ifjor"u 1kvksa& r+e Hkh jgks&
eSa Hkh jg=wL ;f* d+4+Ec lEc!k u gksus ds dkj)k r+Egkjs futh
thou eas esjk dks'" 0Dkku ugha gks rks Hkh lgku+Hkwfriw)k"
V*; ds fdlh dksus ds Dkks2k 0Dkku rks *s gh *ksL 5rsjh6 vkSj
5esjh6 dks lhfer djds r+e Hkh jgks& eSa Hkh jg=wL66
vius Aks4s ifjokj dh lad+fpr ekufldrk dks Aks2s fcuk
vkt thou laHko gha ugha gSL d+, ds es<d er cfu;s& vius ifjokj dks
fo<kk1 :i *hft;saL

4sf1fotu ds 'l >krjs dks Hkh *sf>k;s
vktd1 c+9w cDls 4sf1fotu dk tks fo0rkj g+vk gS& .lds
dkj)k ck1dksa vkSj efg1kvksa ds 0ok0D; dks 1sdj d'" i3<u .%us
1s gSa& ftu ij EHkhjrk ls fopkj djuk vko<;d gks ;k gSL 4sf1fotu
ds dk;"Ieksa vkSj foUkiuksa ds tks i3Hkko ekufld :i ls i2+rs gSa&
os rks viuh tg gSa& fd7r+ .uds 0ok0D; ij 'ldk tks i3Hkko i2+ jgk
gS& og Hkh EHkhj fp7rk dk fo"k; gSaL
ge lc ;g tkurs gS fd gekjs fuokl cg+r Aks4s@Aks4s
gSaL .uesa v,;7r vko<;d thou@fuok"g dk lkeku j>kus ds ck* cg+r
de tg <ks"k jgrh gSL vc 'l de tg esa Hkh 4h-oh- dk cDlk i3os<k dj
;k gSL 4sf1fotu dk ;g cDlk ftl de tg ij j>kk tkrk gSS& ogh lkek7; :i
ls c/pksa ls 1sdj c2+ksa rd cS%rs gSaL geusa (kjksa esa
Aks4s@Aks4s c/pksa dks 4sf1fotu ls l4dj cS%dj 4sf1fotu *s>krs
gh *s>kk gSL Aks4s c/psa ekurs gh ugha& os 4sf1fotu ls l4dj gh
cS%rs gSaL g4kvksa rks jksrs ph>krs gSL vkt ekZ@cki ds lkeus ;g ,d
le0;k cu '" gSL os pkgrs gS fd c/pk 4h-oh- ls *wj cS% dj *s>ksa&
ij D;k djsa ;
lc ik1d& ekrk@firk tkurs gS fd 4sf1fotu ds ikl cS%dj
dk;"Ieksa dks *s>kuk 0ok0Dk; ds f1, u+dlku*sg gSL vkZ>kksa ij
4sf1fotu dh pdkpkSa!k dk lh!kk vkIe)k gksrk gSL vkZ>ks >kjkc
gksuk lgt gSL Aks4s c/pksa dh dkse1 vkZ>kas <kh(k3 gh i3Hkkfor
gksah& fd7r+ djas D;k ;
'lh i3dkj vc ,d le0;k ;g Hkh gS fd 4sf1fotu ds dk;"Ie f*u@jkr
1krkj p1rs gSaL (kj ds oF9& i+:"k& efg1k,Z 'u 'u dk;"Ieksa dks
1krkj *s>krs gSL 'l 1krkj *s>kus ls vkZ>kksa esa t1u& lj esa **"
gksuk rks vke ckr gSa& fd7r+ 'lls c/pksa vkSj efg1kvksa ds
eks4kis esa tks oFf9 gksrh gS& og 0ok0D; lEc7!kh ,d c2+k >krjk
gSL vc fo<ks"kUksa dk ;g ekuuk gS fd c/pksa dks 4sf1fotu *s>kus
ij i3frc7!k 1k *sus ls .uds eks4kisa esa deh vkrh gSL eks4kik
vius vki esa gekjs G;fDr,o dks fodflr gksus ls jksdrk gS vkSj vusd
jksks dks fuea=)k *srk gSL lkfg,;dkj i3sep7* us ks*ku esa
eks4kis ds lEc7!k esa f1>kk gS 5 eks4s og 1ks gksrs gS& ft7gs u
fut dk lksp gksrk gS& u 'Mtr dkL 'l tekus esa eks4k gksuk csg;k;h
gSL lkS dks *+c1k djds ,d eks4k gksrk gSL ,sls eks4siu esa D;k
l+>k 6 'lf1, 'l l1kg ij !;ku *suk vko<;d gSL
'l lEc7!k esa oSUkfudksa us tks v!;;u fd;k& .lds vu+lkj
i/phl i3fr<kr c/ps 4sf1fotu *s>krs@*s>krs >kkuk >kkrs gSL 'l dkj)k
os vf!kd Hkkstu dj 1srs gSaL ;f* 4sf1fotu *s>kus dh 'l i3oFf,r ij
jksd 1k *h tkos rks M;k*k >kkus ij jksd 1 ldrh gS vkSj eks4kis ds
lkDk v7; jksksa dks gksus ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSL lsa4j ?k=j f2lht
d)4Sks1 ,)2 i3hos<ku ds 2k;jsD4j fof1;e 2s4Nt ds vu+lkj 17*u esa
c/pksa ds eks4kis ls lEcf7!kr le0;k ij vk;ksftr lEes1u esa 'l ckr ij
fopkj fd;k ;k fd c/pksa dks 4sf1fotu *s>kus ls dSls jksdk tkosL
oSUkfudksa us tgkZ ck1dksa ds Hkkstu 0rj esa l+!kkj 1kus dh ckr
dgha& ogha .udh <kkjhfjd frfof!k;ksa essa c<+ks=h djus dk Hkh
l+Bko f*;kL ge Hkkjr esa Hkh ;g vu+Hko djrs gS fd c/ps 1krkj
4sf1fotu *s>krs jgrs gSaL ;g f0Dkfr .u ifjokjksa esa vf!kd fo"ke gS
tgkZ ekrk@firk *ksukas (kj ds ckgj G;kolkf;d dkj)kksa ls jgrs gSaL
vkt (kj ij jgus ok1s vf!kdka<k oF9 o efg1kvksa ds f1, euksjatu dk
,dek= lk!ku 4sf1fotu gh jg ;k gSL tc os >kkuk >kkrs& lKth& dk4rs ;k
v7; dk;" djrs le; Hkh 4sf1fotu *s>ksas rks c/pksa dks dSls jksd
ik,Zsa; 'l f1, c/pksa ds lkDk@lkDk efg1kvksa esa Hkh eks4kis dh
i3oFf,r rho3 fr ls c<+ jgh gSL vkt X] ls X[ i3fr<kr rd efg1k,Z o c/ps
eks4kis ;k eks4kis ls lEcf7!kr jksksa ls ijs<kku gSL eks4kik de
djus ok1h v7rjk""4Sh; la0Dkk ds v!;Hk f?f1i tsEl ds vu+lkj ekufld o
<kkjhfjd le0;k,Z Hkh eks4kis dks c<+kok *srh gSL
fuEl7*sg 4sf1fotu dk gekjs thou ij G;kid i3Hkko i2+
jgk gSL ;g i3Hkko lkjh *+fu;k esa gSL 'lls 'adkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk
vkSj u 'lls Hkkk tk ldrk gSL vesfjdh dfo dk1"" lSa2c" us %hd
gh dgk gS 5 4sf1fotu dk gekjh la0dFfr ij i2+k i3Hkko vo)k"uh; gh
gSL ,d fof<k"4 Hkko esa rks ;g 1Hk 'ruk gh eg,oiw)k" gS& ftruk
e+*3)k dk vkfo"dkjL vesfjdh vfHkusrk vkl"u os1s>k us dgk gS
5eSa 4sf1fotu ls (kF)kk djrk gZw & eSa 'lls .ruh gh (kF)kk djrk gZw
ftruh ewZ?1h ls ij7r++ eSa ewZ?1h >kkuk c7* ugha dj ldrk&
'lf1;s 4sf1fotu ls (kF)kk djus ls Hkh A+4dkjk ugha gSL
f?j D;k djsa ;
4sf1fotu vc gekjs thou dk vfuok;" Hkk gSL
'lf1;s 'lds la jgus dh vk*r rks 2k1uh gkshL ge 4sf1fotu ds la
jgus ds f1, ;g dj ldrs gSa @
W- 4sf1fotu dks ,slh aZpk'" ij jf>k;s tgkZ dks'" Hkh .lls l4dj
ugha *s>k ldsL aZpk'" ij gksus ls *s>kus ds f1, *wj cS%uk vko<;d
gks tk,kL
'ruk gh ugha 4sf1fotu dh As2+Ak2+ Hkh c/ps ugha dj ik,
ZsL
X- >kkuk & uk<rk djrs ifjokj dk dks'" Hkh l*0; 4sf1fotu u
*s>ksaL 'lls c/pksa ij Hkh i3Hkko i2+skL f?j Hkh os *s>kus dh
g% djsa rks .7gs leBk;k tk ldrk gSaL
\- 4sf1fotu *s>kus dk le; r; dhft;sL o;0d l*0; vk,eku+<kklu
eku 'l le; dks i3frcf7!kr djsaL fodCi ds :i esa ifjokj esa i+0rdsa
i<+us dh vk*r cuk;saL 'lls vusd 1kHk ifjokj dks gksasL
b- ifjokj ds i3,;sd l*0; dh <kkjhfjd frfof!k;kZ c<+k'" tk ldrh
gSL l7!;k dks c/pksa ds lkDk Hk3e)k ds f1, fdlh .-ku esa tk;k tk
ldrk gSL tgkZ c/ps Hkk @ *kS2+ dj >ks1 ldrs gSaL 'lesa .7gsa
etk vk,k ;k pkgsa rks ge Hkh .uds lkDk >ks1 ldrs gSaL
c/pksa dk ik1u @ iks"k)k ,d ri0;k gSL .lds f1, ifjokj ds i3,;sd
l*0; dks d+A u d+A rks ,;k djuk gh gkskL
?S<ku E ,d egkekjh
@ l,;ukjk;)k Hk4ukj
vkt dh *+fu;k ?S<ku dh gSL ?S<ku l*k ls fo-eku
jgk gSL ,slk ugha gS fd ?S<ku dk lke3kM; vkt gh *+fu;k ij Ak;k gSL
?S<ku l*k ls ekuo @ ek= esa ik;h tkrh jgh gS& fd7r+ og ?S<ku !khjs
@ !khjs c*1rh Dkh& .ls c*1us esa le; 1rk DkkL vkt ?S<ku rsth ls
c*1 jgh gSL vkt tks ?S<ku vk;h gS& og d1 ugha jgshL ?S<ku dk ;g
c*1ko Hkh vko<;d gS& D;kasfd i3,;sd G;fDr dk G;fDr,o v1 gS
:fp;kZ v1 gS& :i@ja v1 gS& 'lf1;s ?S<ku ,d tSlh rks gks gh ugha
ldrhL
?S<ku vktd1 di2+ks o igukos ds #Fkaj lEc7!kh
.idj)kksa esa vf!kd gS& 1sfdu ?S<ku dk lke3kM; G;kid gSL .ldk
i3Hkko gekjs jgu @ lgu& fuokl ,oa fopkjkas rd gksrk gSL jk"4Sh;
0or7=rk la3ke eas >kk*h iguus dk ?S<ku DkkL thou <kS1h lk*h
gks vkSj ./p fopkj gksa& ;g ?S<ku gks ;k Dkk vkSj 'l thou @ <kS1h
dk vk*j @ lEeku DkkL vkt Hkh gekjs vusd usrk & lkekftdk dk;"drk"
'l ?S<ku dks viuk;s g+, gSaL ;g ckr fHk7u gS fd vkt og vk*j vkSj
lEeku 'l ?S<ku dk ugha gSL
?S<ku ds c*1ko G;fDr ds dk;"& G;olk; vkSj .i;ksfrk dh
*Ff"4 ls Hkh gksrs gSL lahrdkjksa& dfo;ksa vkSj jadfe";ksa ds
iguko dk ja @ <a csfidhiu dks f1;s g+, <h1k@<k1k gkskL ,d
Bks1k d7!ks ij Bw1rk f*>kk'" *sk vkSj d+A 1ks c2+h g+'"
*k<+h esa Hkh <kksHkk;eku gksasL igukok .udk vkd"k")k iS*k
djrk gS vkSj ;g vkt ugha l*k ls gSL dkf1*kl dh <kd+7r1k vkSj
egkHkkjr dh <kd+7r1k esa lkE; ugha gSL .u f*uksa ds vkpkj @
fopkj ds vu+lkj igukos& fuokl& o0r+vksa esa c*1ko vkt Hkh v!;;u ls
f*>kk'" *srk gS& fd7r+ ;g c*1ko vkrk dSls gS ; ikalhlh 1s>kd #h
*k7rs us f1>kk gS& 55eu+";ksa ds jhfr @ fjokt rDkk ?S<ku
<kk>kkvksa ij Hkh if,r;ksa ds leku c*1rs jgrs gSaL d+A p1s tkrs gS
vkSj *+ljs vk tkrs gSaL 66 *k7rs egks*; ds vu+lkj ;g c*1ko
<kk>kkvksa dh if,r;ksa ds leku vkuk @ tkuk gSL jkst ds ?S<ku ds
c*1ko dh dCiuk .7gsa ugha DkhL
o0r+rE gj u;h ih<+h vius f1;s c*1ko pkgrh gSL gj ih<+h
dh lkS7*;" dks 1sdj dCiuk v1 gksrh gSL ;g dCiuk gh ?S<ku dh ekZ
gSL ;g u;sa <a & ja vkSj igukos ds t7e dk dkj)k gSL ikalhlh 1s>kd
okC4sj us ;gh *ksgjk;k gSL os dgrs gS& 55'rus vf!kd u;s ?S<kuksa
dks :fp ugha dCiuk t7e *srh gSL 66 'l dCiuk dks i3,;sd G;fDr viuk
1s& u ;g .fpr gS vkSj u <kksHkk*k;d& D;ksafd i3,;sd G;fDr dh dCiuk
v1 @ v1 gksrh gSL ?S<ku vu+dj)k dh o0r+ ugha gSL og G;fDr ds
vkpkj @ fopkj vkSj G;ogkj dk i3frfcEc Hkh gSL
vkt vk!k+fudrk ds uke ij ?S<ku ftl rsth ls c*1 jgh
gS& og >krjukd j^rkj gSL vkt dh ?S<ku ds vu+lkj& ;f* rsth ls c*1ko
1k;k tk; tks ik1iu o lud ds 1Hk)k f*>kk'" *sus 1sasL vkt o0r+rE
?S<ku dk fuek")k .-ksifr djrs gSL vius .-ks dh .,ikf*r o0r+
rsth ls foI; gks vkSj .7gs vf!kd ls vf!kd 1kHk gks & 'lds f1,
.,ikf*r o0r+ dks ?S<ku vkSj 04s4l ls tks2+ dj foUkiu fd;k tkrk gS
vkSj foUkiu esa lk!ku curk dkSu gS ; f?Ceh vfHkusrk vkSj
vfHkusf=;kZL 'lf1;s vkt ?S<ku dk i3kjEHk flusek ds ij*s ls Hkh fd;k
tkrk gSSL *wj*<k"u dh pdkpkSa!k esa foUkfir o0r+ ,sls f*>kk'"
tkrh gS & ekuksa .ls i3k8r djrs gh vki lcls v1 vkSj lcls eg,oiw)k"
gks tkrs gSL ikalhlh 1s>kd lscs0rhu jks<k fudks1l pse?ks4" us
'lf1, lp gh dgk gS& 55?S<kuksa dk ifjor"u og 4SDl gS tks .-ks J
kjk !kuifr;ksa ds o" ij 1k;k tkrk gSL 66 fd7r+ ;g 4SDl *wj*<k"u
ds foUkiuksa ds ck* vc gj o" ij 1rk f*>kk'" *s jgk gS& D;ksafd
?S<ku ,d laIked jks gSL 'lds dh4k)k+ c2+h rsth ls ?S1rs gSL 'l
rD; dks va3st lkfg,;dkj tkt" cuk"2" <kk= us 'u <kK*ksa esa G;Dr
fd;k gS& 55 v7rrE ?S<ku .,i7u dh ;h egkekfj;kZ gSaL 66
?S<ku lpe+p ,d d1k gS& ;f* og vu+dj)k ls ugha& vfir+
0o;a ds vkpkj @ fopkj ls i3lwr gksL .ldk lkS7*;" gh v1 gSL .lls
G;fDr,o esa fu>kkj vkrk gS& fd7r+ ?S<ku dk .*Ne ;f* .-ksifr gks
vkSj og ;f* fo<ol+7*jh vkSj f?Ceh vfHkusrk vkSj vfHkusf=;ksa ds
vu+dj)k ls vkrh gks rks ./AFa>k1rk gh iS*k gksh& D;kasfd .ldk
.*N*s<; gh v1 gSL pkgs tSls v93"uTu f*>kk'" *suk ;f* ?S<ku gS
rks f?j pkgs tSlk G;ogkj djuk vk!k+fudrk gks tkrk gSL vkt ;gh gks
jgk gSL ?S<ku ds uke ij ,sls di2+ks dk i3*<k"u gks jgk gS fd d+:irk
BkZdrh g+'" f*>kk'" *s jgh gSL 'l rD; dks !;ku esa j>krs g+, va3st
dfo vk0dj ok'C2 us lp dgk gS & @
55 ?S<ku d+:irk dk ,d i3dkj gS & tks 'ruk vlk!; gS fd gesa .ls gj A
E efgus esa c*1 *suk gksrk gSL 66 'lh ckr dks lkfg,;dkj ,rhu
isfo1ku us 'l rjg *ksgjk;k gS& 55 ?S<ku ,d v,;kpkj gS& ftlls gesa
dks'" e+Dr ugha dj ldrkL 66 ?S<ku vkt ,s<o;" ds i3d4hdj)k dk ,d
lk!ku cu ;k gSL
?S<ku l*k ls c*1rk jgk gS vkSj .ls c*1uk pkfg,& fd7r+
?S<ku ds lkDk gekjs tks thou @ ewC; 1s gSa os ugha c*1rk
pkfg;sL ?S<ku ds lkDk ;f* '"eku*kjh& l/pk'"& i3kekf)kdrk& ,d *wljs
dk lEEkku Hkh ;f* t+2+s rks ?S<ku esa pkj pkZ* 1 tkZ;& D;ksafd ;s
gekjs *s<k dh ?S<ku ds vfHk7u va l*k ls jgs gS vkSj +)kksa ds
dkj)k G;fDr,o dk fodkl gksrk gSL d+A phtsa ,slh gS& tks c*1rh
ugha gSL .7gsa c*1uk Hkh ugha pkfg;sL os i+jkuh Hkh ugha
gksrhL lwjt& pkZ* vkSj rkjs u i+jkus i2+rs gS vkSj u c*1rs gSL l*k
ls tSls gS& oSls gSL ;s ?S<ku ugha c*1rsL .7gsa c*1uk Hkh ugha
pkfg;sL ,sls gh fdruh gh ?S<ku c*1s .lds lkDk ;f* gekjs thou @
ewC; p1rs jgs rks lksus esa l+gkk ekuk tk;skL ;s +)k dHkh ugha
c*1rs ;s l*k vk!k+fud jgrs gSaL ;f* gekjs vkpkj @ fopkj dh <k+9rk
cuh jgs rks dSls gh ?S<ku vk;s & gekjs thou G;o!kku ugha vk;skL
vkt ?S<ku ds uke ij ;+ok o" dks tks leBk;k tk jgk gS& og
?S<ku ugha gSL tku 1k=d ds <kK*ksa esa og 5 oSHko dk vk2Ecj 6
ek= gSL ;+ok *s<k dh !k2+du gSL .ls ?S<ku dh %)2h gokvksa
dks igpkuuk pkfg;sL v,;f!kd ksjsiu dh pkg vkSj v9"uTurk dh
lud ,d rj? dk ekufld jks gS & tksa geas iru ds jk0rs Hkh 1s tk ldrk
gSL vkt *s<k ds e+4N%h Hkj ;+ok if<peh la0dFfr ds .iHkksDrkok*
ds Bksads ds f<kdkj gks jgs gS & rc ?S<ku ij gjk'" ls fp7ru dh
vko<;drk gSL

tc tks rc lcsjk
og *+fu;kZ ds c/pksa dh rjg ,d c/pk Dkk& ekrk @ firk dk
1k2+1k& vius (kj dk d+1 *hid& (kj esa .ls lc 8;kj djrs DksL og
'%1krk & ep1rk & .A1rk dw*rk jgrkL .ldh 8;kjh gjdrksa ij lc vku7*
eukrs Dks & uke Dkk .ldk fIl tsdcL fIl tsdc vius 1k2+ 8;kj ds lkDk
fodkl ds iDk ij c<+rk ;kL .ls 'ruk 8;kj fe1k fd .ldh gj ekZ iwjh
gksrhL .ldh ekZ ij 'adkj l+uus dh .ls vk*r ugha DkhL
.lds ekZ @ cki >ksrh djrs Dks & cg+r c2+k >ksr Dkk
.udkL l+cg ls .%dj os 4SsD4j 1sdj >ksr ij ig+Zp tkrsL <kke <1s os
vius (kj okil vk i+uE vius dke esa 1 tkrsL fIl tsdc dks u >ksr esa
:fp Dkh & u (kj ds dke esa & .ls dke djus ds f1;s dks'" dkj)k Hkh
ugha DkkL >ksrksa ds dke ds f1;s cg+r ls #fed Dks .lds firk ds ikl lc
dke vius vki gks tkrs DksL
fIl tsdc >kwc >ks1rk & fcuks* djrk & >kkrk ihrk vkSj i<+rk
Dkk .ldk eu i<+us esa 1rk Dkk & og ges<kk viuh dHkk esa vks
jgrkL .ldk ifjHkk ifj)kke vks *s>kdj .lds ekrk @firk .ls 1s 1k
1srs & 8;kj djrs vkSj ih% %idkjrsL og vku7* ls Hkj tkrkL .ldh
*+fu;k i3l7urk dh lkSkr 1sdj i3frf*u u;k lwjt *s>krhL
fIl tsdc vHkh T;kjg ol7r gh *s>kk Dkk fd .lds ,d *ks0r
gs8ih us <kk1k ds ihAs 1s tkdj .ls fljs4 is<k dhL fljs4 *s>k og
gDdk @ cDdk jg ;kL .lus ijs<kkuh ls iwAk 55 ;g D;k gS ; 66 gs8ih
galus 1k & cks1k r+e ugha tkursL r+Egkjs firk th rks ges<kk fljs4
ihrs jgrs gSL r+eus dHkh ugha ih & 1ks t1kvksa & eu Hkj dj ihvksa &
etk vk,kL r+e Hkh vius firkth dh rjg <kku*kj 1kss & c2+k fo<okl
tsk 'lls66 & fIl tsdc d+A leBk ughaL .lus fljs4 ugha t1k'" &
cks1k & eSa fljs4 ugha firk & fljs4 ihuk dks'" v/Ah vk*r ugha gS&
r+Egs Hkh ugha ihuk pkfg,L fIl tsdc *s>krk gh jg ;kL .ls 1k dh
.ldk fe= .lls vks & cg+r vks fud1 ;k gS vkSj og dso1 >ks1us
d+*us o i<+us esa 1k gSL rHkh gs8ih us dgk & 55vkt ih dj *s>kksa
r+Egs etk vkoskL .lus fljs4 gkDk esa 1s t1k'" vkSj vius fe= ds
dgus ij ,d d<k >khapk & d<k >khprs gh .ls rkjs ut+j vkus 1s &
!k+vkZ .ldk 1k (kks4us 1k vkSj .ldh vkZ>k ls vkZlw vk ,L og
cg+r (kcjk ;k DkkL gs8ih ikl vk ;k & ih% ij gkDk j>kk vkSj cks1k ,slk
gks tkrk gS ;kj *ks @ pkj ckj esa vk*r i2+ tk,hL r+e (kcjkvksa er
vius fe=ksa ds lkDk 'ldk vku7* vkoskL fIl tsdc dks d+A c1 fe1k
vkSj .lus d<k 1kus i3kjEHk fd;s vkSj Dkks2+h *sj esa lc lkek7;
gks ;kL .ls c2+k v/Ak 1kL og fljs4 ih ldrk gSL .ldk fe= vc
.ls ?wg2+ ugha dg ldrkL
*wljs f*u og gs8ih ds lkDk v7; fe=ksa ds (kj ;kL os lc
A+i@A+i dj fljs4 gh ugha ihrs Dks & os v7; ek*d *3G; Hkh 4drs
DksL .ls 1k fd 55 vHkh og fiA2+k gS ; .lus Hkh ek*d *3G;
4duk i3kjEHk dj f*;kL og ek*d *3G; 4drk rks .ldk flj Hkkjh gks
tkrkL vkZ>k e+a*us 1rh vkSj f*u esa gh .ldh vkZ>k ds lkeus
ja@fcja rkjs ukpus 1rs& og .7gs *s>krk jgrk eTu gks tkrk vkSj
f?j vkZ>ks ca* gks tkrh & .lds *ks0r 'ls vku7* dgrsL *+fu;k ds
d"4ksa& rukoksa ls *wj v1 *+fu;kZL
.ls vius ekrk @ firk dk 2j ugha DkkL os Dkds gkjs la!;k
dks (kj 1kS4rs vkSj dkedkt dh ppk" djrs 4h-oh- *s>krs lks tkrsL og
Dkks2+k cg+r v!;;u dj fu7*3k *soh dh ks* esa p1k tkrkL :i;ksa dh
fpark rks .ls Dkh ughaL ijhHkk esa .ls de vad vo<; vk;s& ij og l?1
jgkL
vc og vius d0cs dh i<+k'" iw)k" dj 4sDlkl fo<ofo-k1;
esa i3os<k dj ;kL 4sDlkl esa .ls (kj @ ifjokj o ifjfprksa dk Hk;
ugha DkkL gs8ih lfgr .lds vusd fe= DksL ftuds lkDk .ls uk'4 D1c
esa <kjkc ihus esa etk vkus 1kL og e0r Dkk .ldh *+fu;kZ v1 Dkh
fp7rk& *+E>k ijs<kkuh vkSj ruko og tkurk gh ugha DkkL
'l vku7* ds lkj esa ksrk >kkrk fIl tsdc i<+k'" Hkw1
;kL og fo<ofo-k1; dh ijhHkk esa vl?1 jgkL vkt .ls 1 jgk Dkk fd og
t+vkZ gkj p+dk DkkL og grk<k cS%k DkkL lksp jgk Dkk dh .lds ekrk
@ firk dk 0oiu Hka gks ;kL os D;k lksprs gkss& og fopkj dj gh
jgk Dkk dh .lds lkeus ekrk @ firk dk 0o8u vkrs g+;s f*>kk'" f*;sL
og ijs<kku Dkk fd D;k djsa ; rHkh .ldh ekZ us .lds lj ij gkDk ?Sjk
vkSj .ldk p+Ecu 1srs g+;s dgk @ cs4k vl?1rk d+A ugha gksrh r+e
i3;,u djkss rks f?j lc %hd gks tk,kL r+e fp7rk u djks & .lds firk
.ls *+E>kh f*>kk'" *s jgs DksL .7gksus dgk @ cs4k gesa lc
tkudkjh fe1 p+dh gS fd7r+ ijs<kkuh dk dks'" dkj)k ugha gSL tc
tks rc lcsjk & r+e gekjs lkDk okil d0cs esa p1ks vkSj >ksr
lEgk1ksa & ;gkZ jguk vc %hd ughaL6
tsdc dk lj <ke" ls B+d ;kL .ls 1k fd 4sDlkl dh 'l
fe= e)21h esa og u;k thou i3kjEHk ugha dj ik,k vkSj og p+ipki
d0cs esa ekrk @ firk ds lkDk 1kS4 ;kL
fIl tsdc dk thou c*1 p+dk Dkk & og cg+r l+cg ls .%dj
>ksrksa ij *kS2+ 1krk & >ksrksa dh *s>kHkk1 djrkL og f*u Hkj 'l
df%u #e lk!; dke esa 1k jgkL .lus rSjkdh dks ri0;k ds :i esa 3g)k
fd;k vkSj fljs4 & dksfdu o <kjkc dh 1r dc lek8r gks '" .ls irk gh
ugha p1kL og ,d u;k thou f1;s& u;s 0oiu latks;s ;+od ds :i esa fu>kjkL
;g fIl tsdc lks1 vks1fEid esa vius Xb os o"k" esa pkj lkS
eh4j es21h rSjkdh fj1s esa i3Dke 0Dkku i3k8r fd;kL lkS1 vks1fEid
esa .lus ,d u;k fjdk2" cuk;kL pkj lkS eh4j ih 04k'1 rSjkdh fj1s
eas Hkh ,d 0o)k" i*d i3k8r dj u;k fjdk2" cuk;kL
;g ple,dkj g+vk & *F<+ ladCi o fu<p; ls og dgrk Hkh gS
@ og (kj vk;k rks .ldks viuh 1rh dk vglkl g+vk rHkh ls esjk ;+9
i3kjaHk g+vk vius vki ls vkSj ek*d *ok;sa >kkus dh 1r ls & eSa rc
rd ,d csdkj '7lku Dkk .l f*u eSusa u;k thou i3kjEHk fd;kL
fIl tsdc ds thou dh ;g dgkuh lkgl vkSj *F<+ fu<p; dh dgkuh
gSL .ldk vu+Hko gS @ tks +tj ;k .ls ;k* djrk gZw rks vk=>kksa
esa vk=lw vk tkrs gSL ;g *ks ft7*h Dkh v1@v1L eSaus lkgl
vkSj fu<p; ls dke fd;k vkSj lgh jkg id2+ 1hL lgh jkg gj Hk4ds g+,
;+od @ ;+orh dk 'artkj dj jgh gS dso1 ,d d*e vks c<+kus dk fo1Ec
gS vkSj fIl tsdc dh rjg gj ;+od ,d pe,dkj (kf4r dj ldrk gSL pe,dkj
dk 'artkj gS vkids lkgl o *F<+ fu<p; Hkjs d*e dk vkidh detkjh rkdr
cu .Hkjsh vkSj l?1rk d*e pweshL
lp dgk gS @ 55 tc tks rc lcsjk 66 gj f*u u;k lwjt gksrk gS &
u;k lcsjk gksrk gSL
D;k dso1 i,uh gh *ks"kh gS
55_ v0r WeW] dk f*u esjs f1, .e3 dS* dk g+De
g+vkL ,d cs2+h esjh ikao eas 2k1 *h ;h vkSj <kgj f*C1h dks
dS*>kkuk e+dj"j fd;k ;kL66 ;g f48i)kh gS&fookg ij i3fl9 <kk;j fetk"
kf1c dh L D;k ,sls fopkj dso1 fetk" kf1c ds gS ; ugha& ,sls vusd
kf1c 'l lekt eas gSa& tks i,uh ij f48i)kh *sus rks r,ij jgrs gSL
l+djkr tSls egku fopkjd vkSj *k<k"fud ls fdlh us i3k vk*eh
vius thou@dk1 ds i3kjaHk ls Bs1rk jgk gS& dHkh e+0djkdj & dHkh
ph>kdj & dHkh ekSu jgdjL 4k=104k=1 tSls egku 1s>kd vkSj f1adu
tSls jk"4Sifr i,uh ds gkDkksa **"@ *+E>k Bs1 p+ds gSa& fd7r+
.uds i3se vkSj ekuork us .udh .tk" dks fodflr fd;k gSL dfo
dkf1*kl gks rks r+1lh*kl&'udh egkurk dh t2+ eas i,uh dh ?4dkj
jghagSa gekjs ,d fe= rks i,uh dk vDk" gh ;g djrs gS& 55 tks ifr dks
ir u djs66L
D;k ;g lp gS ; ;g lp ugha gSL ;g dso1 d+A .*kgj)k gSa&
djks2ksa esa lsL lkek7; G;fDr lekt eas 0=h @ i+:"k lEc7!kksa dks
i3se& viu,o& lg;ks dk .*kgj)k ekudj thou@;kiu djrk gSL ;f* ,slk
ugha gS rks dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;s vupkgs cses1 fookg gS& tks Dkksis
;s gS& 0ohdkj ugha fd;s ;sL vkt ds c*1s g+, le; esa ,sls fookg
lEHko ugha gksuk pkfg,L ;f* ;+od o ;+orh fookg iwo" u dso1 <kD1 &
!ku & oSHko& ojuN ,d *wljs ds 0oHkko dks Hkh tkuus& leBus dk
vf!kdkj ds .i;ks djuk i3kjaHk djas rks ,d rks *gst i3Dkk ij vi3,;Hk
i3frc7!k i3kjaHk gksk& *wljk ck* esa f<kdk;r @f<kdos de gksasL
fookg gksus ds ck* ;+od @;+ofr;ksa aeas ifjor"u vkuk
0okHkkfod gS& 'l ifjor"u ij f48i)kh djuk G;Dk" gS& fd7r+ ijEijkr
lekt eas dgk tkrk gS fd fookg ds ck* 12dk c*1 ;k L lp rks ;g gS fd
;g c*1ko i3kdFfrd gS vkSj 'lf1, i3l7urk dk fo"k; gSL ;f* ;g c*1ko u
gks rks fp7rk dk fo"k; gS& fd7r+ dgk tkrk gS fd cgw us vkdj oj dks
1C1w cuk f*;kL og ifjokj ls 5d46 ;k & D;k ;g lp gS; D;k dso1 'leas
i,uh dk *ks"k gksrk gS;
o0r+rE i,uh 'leas d+A ugha djrhL ifr egks*; tkus @
vutkus vius fud4re ifjtuksa ;k fe=ksa ds i,uh @ i3se ds vfrjsd eas
d+A .isHkk i3d4 dj *srs gSL ;g .issHkk ck* eas fo<kk1 :i !kkj)k dj
1srh gSL le; ds v7rjk1 eas ifr egks*; 1C1w cudj v1 gks tkrs gS
vkSj c*ukeh dk 4ksdjk cgw ds flj ij p<dj cks1rk gSL i,uh fookg ds
ck* u;s (kj& u;s okrkoj)k u;s ifjtukas eas 'ruh 2jh lgeh jgrh gS fd
.ldh vkokt fcuk fdlh vk!kkj ds fud1 gh ugha ldrhL geas ;g ugha
Hkw1uk pkfg;s fd gj i,uh dso1 .7gsa #F9k @ HkfDr & vk*j i3se&
viu,o *srh gS& ftls .ldk ifr 'u lcds ;ksT; leBrk gSL viuk flDdk
>kks4k gks rks cspkjh cgw dks c*uke djus dk D;k vDk" gS;
'l fook* dk ,d dkj)k ;g Hkh gksrk gS fd cgw ds tjk Hkh
vk!k+fud :i dks ge 0ohdkj ugha dj ikrs& D;ksafd ;g ifjor"u
ijEijkok*h lekt eas vlguh; gksrk gSL ;g lekt leBrk gS fd tks ;+kas
ls p1 jgk gS& og l,; gSL 'leas c*1ko vk ugha ldrkL 'l ekufldrk ds
dkj)k gh 4djko gksrk gSL 'l laca!k eas ;wukuh uk4ddkj lks?ks
D1ht us tks dgk .l ij fopkj dhft;sa @
55esjh i3kDk"uk gS& vifjor"u<kh1 er cukasL ,slk er
ekukas fd dso1 r+Egh lgh gks& tks eu+"; ;g *kok djrk gS fd dso1
.lh ds ikl gS <kfDr lgh rd" djus dh& dso1 .ls gh i3k8r gS oj*ku
cks1us dk & vk,ek dk &,slk eu+"; tc r+e tku tkrs gks& >kks>k1k fud1k
djrk gSL66
'l >kks>k1siu dk .*N(kk4u i,uh dks c*ukeh ds d4(kjs
eas 1s vkrk gSL ;g >kks>k1kiu vkSj d+A ugha& 5e*"6 gksus dk
vf!kdkjiw)k" vgadkj gSL c*1s ifjos<k eas efg1k,=a ckjkcjh dk dke&
cjkcjh dk osru o leku G;ogkj dh .*N(kks"k)kk tc djrh gS rks 'l
vgadkj dks pks4 ig+aprh gS vkSj i,uh i+:"k@ i3!kku lekt eas ih2k
ig+apkus dh c*ukeh 0ohdkj djrh gSL l7r v04k='u eas D;k lp dgk
gS&55 vgadkj Dkk& ftlus *so*Frkas dks jkHkl cuk f*;k& ue3rk us
eu+";kas dks *so*wr cuk f*;kL66
'l i,uh *ks"k ds d+pI3 esa eu+"; dh !kks>kk *sus dh
t7etkr i3oFfr Hkh 0Dkk;h :i ls dk;" djrh gSL i+:"k vius vgadkj dks
cuk;s j>kus ds f1, i,uh ds lkeus i*&osru& lEeku vkf* dh ,slh diks1@
dCiuk dk tk1 c+urk gS fd i,uh *s>krh gh jg tkrh gSL p1fp= ds
uk;dksa dh rjg i,uh dks cg1k;s j>kus ds f1, pksjh& g,;k& cs'"ekuh
rd i+:"k ig+ap tkrk gS vkSj rks vkSj i3se @ fookg ds jpkus ds f1,
!kks>ks ls 'l jk0rs dk p;u rd gksrk gS vkSj Bw% rDkk !kks>kk
vu7rdk1 rd p1 ugh aldrkL tc 0k/pk'" i3d4 gksrh gS rks cspkjh
i,uh vius fod4 :i ds dkj)k i+:"k dks 5cspkjk6 cuk *srh gSL i3se vkSj
fookg eas Bw%& !kks>ks vkSj vgadkj ds .idj)k r,dk1 1kHk Hk1s gh
*s *s& v7rdk1 eas **"& *+E>k& fujk<kk& ruok o iArkok gh *srs gSL
1kvks,ls egks*; us lp dgk gS& 55ekuo ftruk *wljksa dks !kks>kk
*srs le; !kks>kk >kkrk gS& .ruk dHkh ughaL66
i,uh dks *ks"k *sus dk ,d dkj)k gekjh ekufldrk Hkh
gSLge pkgrs gS fd i,uh f*uHkj vkfDk"d eksps" ij jgs & f?j c/pksa
dk & c2ksa dk rDkk ifjokj dk laiw)k" dk;" #F9k& HkfDr vkSj fou; ls
djsaL ;g laHko gh ugha gS& i+:"k vkt Hkh viuh ijEijkr ekufldrk ds
dkj)k (kjsCkw dk;" c/pkas ds dke ls th p+jkrs gSL vkius <kk;* gh
,slk e*" *s>kk gks tks fu;fer :i ls (k: dk;" fuoF,r dj i,uh dks e**
djs& tcfd la;+Dr ifjokj dh ijEijk eas tc i,uh dso1 Fgdk;" djrh Dkh&
rc Hkh (kj dh oF9 efg1k o i+:"k dh *s>kHkk1 o (kj ds v7; dk;" fu;fer
djrh Dkh- dgk tkrk Dkk fd d+A dk;" (kj dh cg+vksa ds lEeku
vu+dw1 ugha gSL tSls @ (kj ds ckgj ls ikuh 1kuk ;k cktkj tkuk&
fd7r+ vc ge pkgrs gS fd i,uh lc *kf;,o .%k 1sL ;g <kks"k)k gS vkSj
'lds fo:9 fo*3ksg gks rks .ls *ks"k ugha f*;k tk ldrkL
.i;+"Dr foospuk ls ;g 0i"4 gksrk gS fd or"eku ifjos<k
eas tc efg1k,=a vkfDk"d eksps" ij Hkh 24h g+'" gSa rc u vgadkj
p1sk vkSj u !kks>kkL vc foue3rk& le7o;& lgdkj& lekurk vkSj i3se ls
gh i,uh dks fu;=a)k eas j>kk tk ldrk gSL
dk;"dkjh i,uh& (kjs1w i,uh vkids ifjokj dh 1HEkh gS&
.ls *ks"k *sdj le0;k g1 ugha gks ldrhL .ldh G;o0rrk esa cjkcjh ls
Hkkh*kj cfu;saL (kjs1w dke dks r+/A u leBk tk;s rks 0o" vkids J
kjk >k2k gSL
D;k fd;k tk ldrk gSL
ifjf0Dkfr;k=a le; ds lkDk fod4 gksrh tk jgha gSaL f<kHkk
& vkfDk"d i3fr;ksfrk& if<peh i3Hkko rDkk G;fDrok*h !kkj)kkvkas ls
'7kdkj djuk l/pk'" dks B+%1kuk gkskL efg1k,=a vc lkekftd
*cko& !kkfe"d .*kgj)k uSfrd *kf;,o ds .ijh i3Hkko 0ohdkj ugha
dj jghaL vc ifr *sork d+A Hkh djs& os vius vf!kdkjksa ds f1, 7;k;k1;
i+f1l 04s<ku tk;sh gh vkt Hkh tk jgha gSa& r1kd 'lhf1;s c< jgasa
gSL
vrE vko<;d gS fd i+:"k Hkh ,sls Bw%s vgadkj vkSj
vu+<kklu dks ,;k dj viuh euksoFf,r iwjs ifjokj esa c*1sL tc rd
efg1kvksa ds i3fr ekufldrk ugha c*1sh& dksjs Hkk"k)k dke ugha
vk;assL vc rks .*kgj)k pkfg;sL 'lds f1, vko<;d gS fd ge ck1d @
ckf1dk ds 1k1u @ ik1u eas fd;s tk jgs aHks*Hkko >k,e djasL
i+=kas eas Hkh ogh lc dke cpiu ls djk;s tk;as& tks ckf1dkvksa ls tksj
djk;s tkrs gSL >kkuiku& G;ogkj o lkekftd dk;ks" eas Hkh ck1d @
ckf1dkvksa dks leku *tk" *sL ;f* ge ;g dj ldsa rks vkkeh d1 dk
lekt vkt ls v/Ak gkskL
ikfjokfjd le0;kvkas ds lkek!kku ds f1, vc 7;k;k1; gh
i;k"8r ugha gSL uofookfgr ;k fookg @;ksT; tks2kas ds f1,
i3kjafHkd i3f<kHk)k Hkh vko<;d gS& ftleas vkus ok1h le0;kvksa ij ,d
leB cu lds& ;g dk;" dks'" 0o;alsoh la0Dkk gkDk eas 1s rks M;k*k
i3Hkkodkjh gkskL
vko<;drk gS Hkk'"pkjk f*ol dh
,d l+cg cs4s dk ?ksu vk;kL .lus crk;k fd vkt 5?k*l"
2s6 gS rks .ls esjh ;k* vk;hL eSaus dgk& 55 gekj la0dFfr eas
i3frf*u ekrk@firk ds 0ej)k ds f1, fu;r gSaL 'ruk gha ugha& ekrk@firk
dh eF,;w ds ck* Hkh ge .udk #F9kiwo"d 5#Fk96 dj .7gsa 0ej)k
djrs gS& 'lf1, e*l" 2s ;k ?k*l" 2s dk 'l *s<k eas dks'" vDk" ugha
gSL55 vktd1 ,sls cg+r ls f*ol gS& ft7gsa ;+oko" c2s .,lkg ls
eukrk gSL 'leas os1sa4k'u 2s dh c2h ppk" gSaL fe=rk dk Hkh
dks'" fu;r f*ol gSL ,sls ,d f*ol dks eukus dh D;k .ik*s;rk gS; ;g
Hkh ,d fopkj dk fo"k; gSL
,d f*ol ,slk Hkh gS& ftlds laca!k eas fopkj fd;k tkuk le;
dh vko<;drk gSL .ls ge dgsa5 c7!k+ f*ol6 vktd1 lc *wj Hkk'" rks
fe1 tkrs gS& fd7r+ Hkk'"pkjk ugha fe1rkL *+fu;k esa vkSj
fo<ks"kdj gekjs *s<k esa la0dFfr dh t2 ifjokj ds lkDk t+2h g+'"
gSL .lesa ekrk@firk dk rks loks"//k 0Dkku gS gh& 1sfdu 'lds ck*
Hkk'" @cgu gh ifjokj :ih la0Dkk ds eu i3k)k gSL vkt tks ifjokj 4w4
jgsa gS& .ueas Hkk'";kas ds e!; i3se dk vHkko gh ew1 r,o gSL (
kj ds oF9kas dh tks *;uh; f0Dkfr gS& .leas Hkh Hkk'"pkjs dk
vHkko gh ew1 gSL Hkk'";kas ds e!; viu,o& ee,o& lg;ks& ,;k&
l+>k@ *+E>k dk ca4okjk vc >kkst dk fo"k; curk tk jgk gSL
Hkkjrh; lekt eas jkek;)k 37Dk dk c2k eg,o gSL 'l
3aDk eas jke vkSj .uds Hkk'";kas ds i3se laca!kksa dh kDkk dk
gh i3e+>k Hkk gSL ;f* 'l 3aDk ls Hkk'";kas dk vkilh fo<okl vkSj
i3se g4k f*;k tk; rks ;g 3aDk fdlh Hkh f0Dkfr eas vk*<k" ifjokj dh
dCiuk u jg tk;skL egkHkkjr ds Hkk'";kas dk ;+9 A1@di4 dh
or"eku f0Dkfr dk o)k"u djrk gS& fd7r+ gesa ;g Hkh 0ej)k djkrk gS
fd 'u Hkk';ksa ds fook*ksa dk v7r lo"uk<k ds :i eas g+vkL ge
uk;d dh Hkwfedk fuok"g dj jgsa gS ;k >k1uk;d dh& 'ls irk 1kus ds
f1, vf!kd #e dh vko<;drk ugha gSL geas dso1 ;g fopkj djuk pkfg, fd
ge vius Hkk'";kas ds lkDk dSlk G;ogkj dj jgas gSL
lkek7; :i ls Hkk';kas eas fook* (kj @(kj dh dgkuh
gSL ;f* Hkk'" i3seiwo"d jg jgsa gS rks os viok* gSL cg+!kk 'lds
f1, efg1kvksa dks *ks"kh djkj f*;k tkrk gS L dgk tkrk gS fd fookg
ds iwo" rd rks lc %hd p1rk gS & fd7r+ fookg ds .ijk7r Hkk'";ksa
eas v1ko gks tkrk gSL or"eku vkfDk"d f0Dkfr o ifjf0Dkfr;kas eas
v1ko Hkh leB eas vkrk gS & fd7r+ v1ko gksus ds ck* Hkh vkilh
i3se cuk jgs& 'lesa dkSu ck!kd gS& tks gekjk vu+Hko gS& .lds
vu+lkj ;g dso1 vgadkjo<k gh gksrk gSL fdlh pwgs dks fp7*h fe1
tkrh gS vkSj og vius vkidks lcls 7;kjk leBus 1rk gSL ge Hkw1 tkrs
gS fd f*u l*k ,d tSls ugha jgrs gSL gekjs 'l G;ogkj ls gekjs c/ps
tks .,re +)k& lg;ks vkSj viu,o dks lh>k ldrs Dks& .lls oafpr gks
tkrs gSL ekrk@firk *+E>kh gksrs gSL '"";k" vkSj Js"k dk vutkus
gh gekjs v7*j .*NHko gksrk gS vkSj ge ruko30r gksus 1rs gSL
vkt tks ;+odks eas V*;jks&.//k jDrpki vkSj euksjks oFf9 gks jgha
gS& .lds vkfDk"d dkj)k rks gSa& fd7r+ Hkk'";kas eas vDkk"r ifjokj
eas i3se dk vHkko Hkh gS& tks vfo<okl vkSj vl+jHkk iS*k djrk gSL
;f* ifjokj esa Hkk'";kas ds e!; jke @ 1He)k vkSj Hkjr
ok1k i3se& fo<okl vkSj ,;k gks rks 7;k;k1; eas vkt tks e+d*ekas dh
Hkh2 gS& og lek8r gks tk;sL vkt tks fgalk dh (k4uk,=a rho3rk ls
c< jgha gSL .udk 3k? uhps tkrk f*>kk'" *s vkSj ;+odksa eas tks
vk,eg,;k djus dh i3oFf,r c<rh tk jgha gSL .leas 0i"4 fjko4
f*>kk'" *sL Hkk'";kas ds e!; i3se@ lEca!ksa ds ck* (kj dh efg1k
l*0;kas dh l+jHkk Hkh ,d*e r; gksrh f*>kk'" *sL vkt tks le0;k,=a
ge *s>k jgas gS& .ueas ifjokj ds i3fr eksgkHka gh i3e+>k gSL tc
ge lgks*j Hkk'" ij gh fo<okl ugha djass& rc fdl ij djsas;
,d tekuk Dkk& tc lgks*j Hkk'" gh ugha& pkpk& ekek&
c+vk & ekSlhtkr Hkk'";kas eas Hkh viu,o dh Hkkouk DkhL vkt og
lgks*j Hkk'";kas eas Hkh ugha gSL ,d tekus eas *ks fe= tc v/As
lEca!k j>krs Dks rks dgk tkrk Dkk fd os Hkk'";kas dh rjg jgrs gSL
vkt *ks Hkk'" ;f* i3se ls jgrs gS rks dgk tkrk gS fd os fe=ksa dh
rjg jgrs gSL fe=rk dk thou esa eg,oiw)k" 0Dkku gS& fd7r+ os
Hkk'" ugha 1s ldrs L jDr @ lEca!kksa dh i3k<+rk i3dFfr dh *su
gSL .l ij fo<okl dj .ldk lEeku fd;k tkuk pkfg;saL fe=rk Hkh .lh ds
ledHk gS& fd7r+ og Hkk'";ksa ds i3se @ lEca!kksa esa dgh ck!kd
ugha gSL
Hkk'";kas ds e!; i3se @ lEca!kksa ds eg,o dks leBrs
g+, gh jkek;)k ds ;+9dk)2 eas okCehdhth us dgk gS & 55i3,;sd *s<k
eas f0=;k=a fe1 ldrh gSa&*s<k *s<k eas tkfrHkk'" .i1K!k gks ldrs
gSa ij7r+ ,slk dks'" *s<k ugha f*>kk'" *srk & tgka lgks*j Hkk'"
fe1 ldsaL66
Hkk'" dh 'l eg,rk dks .tkj djrs g+, ikf1 Hkk"kk eas
tkrd eas dgk ;k gS& 55*so` i+= rks ks* eas gS vkSj ifr ek" eas
p1rs fe1 ldrk gS& ij7r+ og *s<k ugha f*>kk'" *srk& tgka ls lgks*j
PHkk'"Q 1k;k tk ldsaL66 cguksa ds f1, Hkk'" fe1uk eg,oiw)k"
gS& 'lhf1;s Hkk=ats ds f1;s ekek lcls 8;kjk gSL
ehj 5 vuhl us 'lh ckr dks 'u <kK*ksa esa dgk gS@
;k jc tgk= esa Hkk'" ls Hkk'" t+*k u
gksL
*+<eu Hkh 'l c1k ls e+Kr1k P30rQ u gksL
cktw ds 4w4us dh fdlh ij t?k Pv,;kpkjQ u
gksL
ej tk;s >k+* is ;s v1es @ tk=atk Pi3k)kgrk"
<kksdQ u gksL
1sfdu *+fu;k dh le0r <k+Hkdkeukvksa ds ck* Hkh
Hkk'";ksa eas l*k eas laa(k"k" jgk gSL vj0r+ us ik=f1f4Dl eas
f1>kk gS& 55Hk3krF @ la(k"k" fue"e gksrk gSL66 iwo" fo!kku esa
dgk ;k gS& 55 :"4 Hkk'" ij fot; ikuk fdlh *+ts"; uj ij fot; ikus ls
Hkh vf!kd df%u gSL66 1sfdu ;g lc df%uk'" ek= vgadkj ds dkj)k
gSL vius vkidks #s"% (kksf"kr djus ds dkj)k gS& v7;Dkk gtkjksa
o"kks" ls Hkk'"pkjk gh #s"% ekuk tkrk jgk gSL gekjs vklikl vkt
Hkh ,sls .*kgj)k fe1 ldrs gSL
'ldk ,d dkj)k ;g Hkh jgk gS fd geus lEca!kksa dh
e;k"*k dks vk!k+fudrk ds uke ij u"4 dj f*;kL ;f* Hkk'" fe= dh rjg
jgsas rks fe= dh rjg 12ass HkhL f?j og vk*j @lEeku >kks tk;sk&
tks Hkk'";ksa ds e!; vko<;d gSL Hkkl us f1>kk gS& 55Ukfu;ksa us
M;s"% Hk3krk dks firk ds leku dgk gSL66 ;g dso1 f1>kk g+vk ugha
gS& 'ls ig1s G;ogkj :i eas 0ohdkj Hkh fd;k tkrk Dkk vkSj c2k
Hkk'" .lh i3dkj G;ogkj eas c28iu Hkh f*>kkrk DkkL vc u 'ls
Aks4k Hkk'" 0ohdkj djrk gSL u c2k rks fook*&ruko& fgalk&
euksjksksa dh oFf9 gksuk gh gSL viuh t2+ ls dk4dj dkSu ?1k @
?w1k gS;
'lf1, vkt dh i3e+>k vko<;drk 5Hkk'"pkjk f*ol6
eukus dh gS& tks l7*s<k *s fd Hkk'";ksa ds e!; f?j ls is3e c<s+&
!keks" ds e!; i3se c<+s & Hkk"kkvksa ds e!; 0usg .,i7u gks vkSj
ge l+>k <kkf7r ls th ldsaL
*losa 3g dk 0okr@ ;ksT; c*1ko :i
gekjs lekt eas d'" fj<rs gSa vkSj ;s fj<rs ;k rks jDr @
lEca!kksa ds dkj)k gS ;k fookg @ lEca!k ds dkj)kL d+A fj<rs i3se ds
dkj)k gS& fd7r+ 'u fj<rkas eas fookg ds dkj)k .,i7u fj<rk *kek* dk
Hkh gSL ;g fj<rk v,;7r i+jkuk gSL vkSj ftlus Hkh fookg fd;k gS& og
*kek* vo<; cu tkrk gSL *kek* fdlh ds f1, cguks'" gksrk gS rks fdlh
ds f1, thtk ;k ?w?k L fookg gksrs gh ,d G;fDr d'" :ikas eas
f*>kk'" *sus 1rk gSL tc G;fDr fdlh dk *kek* curk gS rks .ldk ,d
ll+jk1 gksrk gSL ll+j ds fuokl dks ll+jk1 dgrs gSL ll+jk1 *kek* ds
f1, 0o" dgk ;k gSL tks vk*j @ lEeku *sorkvksa dks 0o" esa
fe1rk gS& og *kek* dks ll+jk1 eas fe1rk gSL
*kek* ds gj i3dkj ds 0okr ds f1, ll+jk1 eas .ldh lkl& ll+j
& lk1s& lkf1;k=a vkSj ifjokj ds lc l*0; i3l7urk ls t+4 tkrs gSL *kek*
dks i3l7u djus ds f1, .ldh gj ek=a 0ohdkj dh tkrh gSL og ll+jk1
eas v,;7r eg,oiw)k" vfrfDk dh rjg i3l77rkiwo"d jgrk gS& 1sfdu
'ruk lc d+A gksrs g+, Hkh .ls *lok=a 3g dgk tkrk gSL la0dFr
ds ,d dfo us dgk gS @
vkf*,;kf*3gkE los" ;Dkk r+";f7r *kurEL
los"0ojfi u r+";sr tkekrk *<keks 3gELL
vDkk"rN lw;" vkf* lHkh 3g ftl i3dkj *ku ls l7r+"%
gksrs gS& .lh i3dkj *kek* :ih *lok= 3g lo"0; i3*ku djus ds ck*
Hkh l7r+"4 ugha gksrk L
'lh i3dkj ,d v7; la0dFr dfo us fuEu <1ksd f1>kk gS @
l*k od3E l*k d3+j l*k iwtkeisHkrsL
d7;kjkf<kf0Dkrks fu,;a tkekrk *<keksa 3gELL
vDkk"rN *kek* *lok= 3g gS& tks l*k oI gS&l*k I+j
gS& l*k iwtk pkgrk gS rDkk d7;k jkf<k eas f0Dkr gSL *kek* ds
lEc7!k eas ;g !kkj)kk i+jkru dk1 ls p1 jgh gS 'lh !kkj)kk ds p1rs
dkdk gkDkjlh dks 5te vkSj tok='"6 eas dguk i2k @
c2+k Hk;dj tho gS& 'l t eas *kek*L
lkl @ ll+j dks pwldj& dj *srk cjck*L
dj *srk cjck* vki d+A fi;ks u >kkvksa&
esgur djks& dekvksa& 'ldks *srs tkvksaL
.i;"+Dr .9j)kksa ls ;g 08k"4 gS fd *kek* dh Afo ,d I+j
3g dh rjg gSL vdcj @ chjc1 ds fd0lkas eas ,d *kek* dk fd0lk Hkh
i3fl9 gSL 'l I+j 3g dh Afo ok1s *kek* dks ?k=alh ij 14dkus dk
vk*s<k chjc1 dks *s f*;k ;kL chjc1 c+f9eku rks Dkk gh .lus vk*s<k
ls vf!kd ?7*k 1kus dh G;o0Dkk dh L vdcj G;o0Dkk *s>kus vk;s rks
,d vfrfjDr ?7*k *s>kdj i3<u fd;k& 55 ;g fdlds f1;s gS;66 chjc1 us
gkDk tks2 fuos*u fd;k& 55 g+t+j Hkh rks fdlh ds *kek* gSL lcds
lkDk 7;k; rks fd;k tk;skL66 vdcj us l+uk vkSj e+0djk dj p1 f*;kL
*kek*kas dks ?k=alh *sus dh ;kstuk fuj0r gks ;hL dgkuh ;g 0i"4
l7*s<k *srh gS fd gj G;fDr dHkh u dHkh fdlh u fdlh dk *kek* vo<;
cuk gSL vrE ;g f;* oI& I+j 3g gS rks lHkh i+:"k tkfr ds l*0; 'l
vijk!k ds vijk!kh gSL dks'" Hkh i+:"k o" dk ;+ok tks fookfgr gS&
'l oIrk ls Aw4 ugha ik;k gSL
vc i3<u ;g gS fd D;k *kek* lpe+p *lok= 3g gSL
ok0rfodrk oSlh ugha gSL *kek* rks ,d lkek7; ;+ok gh gksrk gSL
ll+jk1 tc Hkh vkrk gS& lkek7; vfrfDk dh rjg gh vkrk gS& fd7r+ i+jkus
*kek*ksa us tks ijEijk,=a cuk;h gS& .lds vu+lkj ll+jk1 iHk dk gj
l*0; vius ;gka i!kkjs 'l vfrfDk dk fo<ks"k o HkG; 0okr @ 0k,dkj @
lEeku djrk gS& rkfd *kek* ds eu eas ll+jk1 dh HkG; i3seiw)k" Afc
cuh jgsaL dks'" *kek* ,slh eka ugha djrkL .14s og ;+ok tks
ll+jk1 vkrk gS & og 'l tcju ds lEeku ls ijs<kku gks .%krk gSL dHkh
@dHkh rks vk3giwo"d f>k1kus @ fi1kus eas cspkjk *kek* chekj rd
gks tkrk gS& fd7r+ .ldk A+4dkjk ugha fe1rkL 1ksddDkkvksa
eas ,sls *kek*kas dh gk0;dDkk,a vHkh rd 3keh)k Hks= eas l+uh tk
ldrh gSL
ijEijk ls tks fu;e fu!kk"fjr gS & .lds p1rs *kek* dk
0okr @ l,dkj gksrk gSL .ls Hkas4& iwtk& fc*k'" *h tkrh gSL ;s lc
Hkh fcuk *kek* ds vk3g ds fd;k tkrk gS& 1sfdu 'lds v7*j Hkkouk
;g Hkh jgrh gS fd ifjokj dh d7;k dks 'l i3se o l,dkjo<k .lds ll+jk1
eas lEeku o i3l7urk fe1shL ;s lc 1ksd @ f*>kkok o ijEijk dk fuok"g
ek= gksrk gSL gk=& dfri; 0okDkhs" *kek* 'u ijEijkvksa dk *+:i;ks
djrs g+, euekuhiw)k" G;ogkj Hkh djrs gSa& fd7r+ 'lls .udh Afc
ll+jk1 iHk eas fc2rh gS vkSj .udh i,uh dh utjkas ls Hkh os fjrs
gSL 'lesa .7gs dks'" Hkh vfrfjDr 1kHk ugha fe1rk& D;ksafd
ll+jk1 iHk rks fcuk fdlh *cko ds gh *kek* dks viuh gSfl;r ls vf!kd *s
*srk gSL
ifjor"u
geas ;g ;k* j>kuk pkfg;s fd ll+jk1 dso1 i+:"kksa ds f1,
0o" gksrk gSL o!kw ds f1;s ll+jk1 0o" u gksdj .ldk (kj gks
tkrk gS& tgk=a .ls vius *kf;,o fuok"g djus i2+rs gSL vc o!k+
ll+jk1 eas Hkh le; ds lkDk ifjor"u vkus 1s gS vkSj lkj@ cg+ dks
cs4h dh rjg 8;kj @ *+1kj& viu,o *ssus ds f1, rS;kjh djrh f*>krh gSL
vc *kek*ksa eas Hkh Hkkjh ifjor"u f*>kkus *sus 1k gSL vkt dk
*kek* v,;7r foue3 esgeku cudj vkrk gSL i+jkus *kek*ksa dh vd2
vkt ugha ik;h tkrh L vkt *kek* vius ll+jk1 eas cs4k cudj vkrk gSL
i+jkus *kek* vius ll+jk1 esa vkdj dks'" dke ugha djrs Dks& os
le3k4 dh rjg cS% ;k 1s4 ldrs DksL vkt *kek* ll+jk1 ds gj dke eas
gkDk ca4krk gSL dks'" le0;k gks rks lek!kku ds f1, iw)k" lg;ks
djrk gSL og ll+jk1 eas viuh !kkd tekus ds f1, dks'" dk;" ugha
djrkL ;g vk!k+fud dk1 dk ifjor"u gS& ftleas 0=h @ i+:"k dh lekurk
ds 0oj fo-eku gSL
vkt tks *kek*ksa eas ifjor"u vk;k gS& og vk<p;"tud gSL
vc ;+okvkas ls f<kdk;r .uds ekrk @firk dks gSL os dgrs gS fd .udk
i+= c*1 ;k gS& .udh l+>k@ l+fo!kk ij !;ku ugha *srk L,slk ges<kk
ls gksrk vk;k gSL i+jkus le; esa Hkh i+=ksa ds fookg ds ck* ifjor"u
gksrs jgs gS& fd7r+ os .C1sf>kr ugha fd;s tkrs DksL vkt i3pkj
ek!;ekas ds ek!;e ls gj dks'" 'l rD; dks u dso1 *s>krk gS& vu+Hko
djrk gS& fd7r+ 'ls 0ohdkj Hkh djrk gSL e+Bs d'" tg ;g l+uk'"
f*;k fd cs4s ekrk @ firk ij !;ku ugha *srs& fd7r+ cs4h @*kek* vkt
vius ll+jk1 dk !;ku j>k jgsa gSL csf4;k=a vius ihgj dh lgk;rk dj jgha
gS& vius ekrk @firk dh lsok dj jgh gS vkSj .lds ifr vDkk"rN *kek*
.ldk iw)k" :i ls lg;ks dj jgas gSL cs4h @*kek* ds 'l :i dh dCiuk
dHkh dh ugha ;h DkhL
'ruk gh ugha& ftu ifjokjksa esa dso1 csf4;k=a gh gS& os
rks vius ekrk@ firk ij 7;kSAkoj gh gSL ;s cs4h @ *kek* vius ll+jk1
ds oF9ks ds f1, c+<kis dh 1k%h6 cu l*k lg;ksh dh Hkwfedk eas
f*>kk'" *s jgas gSL ftu 1kskas us d1 rd cs4h dks ijk;k !ku dgk
Dkk& vkt os vk<p;"pfdr gSL 'l ifjor"u dh t2 eas tgka ,d vksj 0=h
f<kHkk gS& ogha *wljh vkSj 0=h dk 0oko1Ech :i Hkh gSL vkt 0=h
*+fu;k ds gj Hks= eas i+:"k ds d7!ks ls d7!kk fHk2kdj dk;" dj
jgha gS vkSj vkfDk"d :i ls Hkh 0ora= gSL vrE fu)k;" 1sus eas
.ldh vge Hkwfedk cu jgha gSL
tgka ijEijk ds f(kls @fi4s rd" gS ogka 'lhf1, ifjokjkas
eas ruko & fook* vkSj v<kkf7r gS&1sfdu vf!kdrj i+:"k ifjor"u dh 'l
gok ds lkDk c*1 jgsa gS vkSj *kek* uke dk *lok=a 3g vc I+jrk
Aks2 lkSE; :i eas f*>kk'" *s jgk gSL og oI Hkh ugha gSL .ldh
lj1rk dk 0okr fd;k tkuk pkfg,L
jksuk v/As 0ok0D; ds f1, vko<;d
g=luk thou ds f1, vko<;d gSL g=alus ds d'" jks %hd
gks tkrs gS vkSj ruko Hkk tkrk gS& 'lf1;s tg @ tg gk0; D1c
i3kjaHk gks ;s gS& fd7r+ D;k jksuk Hkh t:jh gS; 'l i3<u ij fopkj
fd;k vk04Ssf1;u oSUkfudks usL .7gksus v!;;u ds ck* crk;k fd
c/pkas ds f1, rks jksuk cg+r t:jh gSL es1cksu" flDkr jk;1 fpC2Su
gkf0i41 ds <kks!kdrk"vkas dk dguk gS fd jkr eas jksrs g+, c/ps dks
p+i ugha djuk pkfg,L .ls rc rd jksus *suk pkfg,& tc rd og >k+*
@c@>k+* Dkd dj lkS u tk;L 'lds f1, <kks!kdrk"vksa us ,d lkS ipkl
,slh ekrkvksa ij v!;;u fd;k& ftuds Ag ls 1sdj ckgj eghus rd ds c/ps
DksL ;s lHkh c/ps uha* ugha vkus ls ijs<kku jgrs DksL ;s 0k8rkg
eas ikap jkr rd ts jgrs Dks jkr eas rhu ls vf!kd ckj tk tkrs DksL
;g oSUkfud rD; rks vc vk;k gS& ij gekjh *k*h ekrk,=a 'l
rD; dks cg+r ig1s ls tkurh DkhL jksus ls ?s?2kas dk G;k;ke gksrk
gS vkSj jksuk i3dFfr dh ,d 0okHkkfod fI;k gS& 'lf1, c/pksa dk
jksuk rks vko<;d gS gh & fd7r+ o;0d G;fDr;ksa ds f1, Hkh jksuk le;
le; ij vko<;d gSL ge G;0d gksus ds ck* viuh i3fr"%k dks *s>krs g+,
drjk tkrs vkSj jksus dks jksd 1srs gSL jksus ds jksdus ds
*+"ifj)kke gksrs gSL jksus lss v7*j dk *+>kE* Hkko vk=al+vkas
ds ek!;e ls cg dj fud1 tkrk gS vkSj ge ,d*e <kk7r vkSj gCds gks tkrs
gSL vk=al+vkas ds lkDk ruko Hkh cg dj fud1 tkrk gSL 0okHkkfod
jksus dks jksduk u+dlku*k;d gSL
.i7;kl le3k4 ckcw i3sep7*3 us jksus dh 'l i3kdFfrd
fd3;k ds laca!k eas .i7;kl 5cu6 eas f1>kk gS& 55:*u eas fdruk
.C1kl& fdruh <kkf7r& fdruk c1 gS& tks dHkh ,dk7r eas cS%dj fdlh dh
0eFfr& fdlh ds fo;ks eas flld@ flld vkSj fc1>k @ fc1>k dj ugha jks;k&
og thou ds ,sls l+>k ls oafpr gS& ftl ij lSd2ks gafl;k=a 7;kSAkoj
gSL .l eh%h os*uk dk vku7* .7ghas ls iwAksa& ft7gksus ;g
lkSHkkT; i3k8r fd;kL galh ds ck* eu f>k7u gks tkrk gS& vk,ek
Hk+K!k gks tkrh gS & ekukas ge Dkd ;s gks &ijkHkwr gks ;s gks
L :*u ds i<pkr ,d uohu 0?wfr" & ,d uohu thou & ,d uohu .,lkg dk
vu+Hko gksrk gSL66
jksus dh 'l i3kdFfrd vkSj 0okHkkfod fd3;k ds laca!k eas
HkoHkwfr us f1>kk gS& 55 rk1kc eas vf!kd ikuh Hkj tkus ij fudk1
*suk gh .fpr i3frfd3;k gksrh gSL .lh i3dkj <kksd ls foHk+K!k
gksus ij V*; dks i31kiksa ds Jkjk gh !kkj)k fd;k tkrk gSL 55 jksuk
0okHkkfod gh gksuk pkfg,L jksus ds vfHku; ls dks'" 1kHk lEHko
ugha gSL
.*"w ds <kk;j f?jkd ksj>ki+jh us jksus dh 'l
0okHkkfod fI;k dk 'l i3dkj o)k"u fd;k gS @
,d .e3 i2h gS lc3 Hkh dj 1assL
'l oDr rks Hkh >kks1 ds jks 1sus *sLL
f*1 >kks1dj jksuk gh jksuk gSL oSls rks ge f*u jkr viuh
le0;kvksa dk jksuk jksrs jgrs gS& ij 'l jksus dk dks'" vDk" ugha
gSL
ge 0ok0D; ds f1, g=al rks dHkh Hkh ldrs gS& fcuk dkj)k
Hkh g=al ldrs gSL g=alus ds f1, rks dkj)k Hkh cg+r gSL g=alus
ds f1, rks 1ks lkDk gks 1srs gS& 1sfdu fcuk dkj)k jks;k ugha tk
ldrkL jksus ds f1, l+>k esa Hkh vk=al+ fud1rs gS vkSj *+E>k eas
Hkh fud1rs gSL l+>k ds vk=al+ vkus ds volj cg+r de fe1rs gS& ij *+
E>k ds igk2 4w4us ds tks Hkh volj gesa fe1s & .l ij ge pwd tk; rks
v7*j gh v7*j (kw4u vkSj ruko c<us 1rk gS& tks d'" chekfj;ksa
ds :i eas gh i3d4 gksrk gSL 'lhf1, fdlh fi3;tu dh ekSr ij ;f* fud40Dk
fj<rs*kj u jks;s rks .ls :1kus ds f1, i3;,u fd;s tkrs gSL
g=lus ds f1, lkDk *sus ok1s ges<kk r,ij gksrs gS& jksuk
rks vds1s i2rk gSL volj fe1us ij Hkh ;f* ge jks u lds rks f?j ruko
rks Bs1uk gh gSL
Ggh1j egks*;us lp dgk gS& 55 ;f* g=lkss rks lkjk t
g=lsk& ;f* r+e jksvks rks vds1s gh jksuk i2s+k& D;ksafd 'l *+E
>kh oF9 lalkj dks i3l7urk rks dgh ls ek=uh i2sh& ij7r+ d"4 rks
.ldk viuk gh cg+r gSL66
g=luk v<kksHkuh; & G;aT;k,ed & Js"kiw)k" gks ldrk gS&
fd7r+ jksuk <k+9 jksuk gS& 0okHkkfod lgt gSL .l ij fdlh dks dks'"
vkif,r ugha gks ldrh L vrE tc Hkh volj fe1s >kwc jks'";s vkSj
0o0Dk jfg;sL
<kk;j ehj us 'lf1, D;k >kwc dgk gS@
Dkers Dkers Dkesas vk=alw L
;g jksuk gS& d+A g=alh ugha gSLL

va!kfo<okl ds >krjs
va!kfo<okl ,d ifjfpr ek7;rk gS& ftlds ihAs dks'" rd" lar
vk!kkj ugha gSL 'u fo<oklkas dks ek7;rk *sus ds f1, dks'" rD;
ugha gSL i+jkus le; eas d+A dgk ;k Dkk tks ijEijk ls vkt Hkh p1k
vk jgk gS vkSj ge .ls 0ohdkj dj jgsa gSL va!kfo<okl vf<kHkk ds
dkj)k ek7;rk ik jgsa gks ,slh ugha gS c2s@ c2s foJku& i3<kkldh;
vf!kdkjh vkSj leBdkj G;fDr Hkh 'u fo<oklkas ds i3fr tkus vutkus
fo<okl i34 djrs gSL ;s va!kfo<okl dso1 Hkkjr eas i3pf1r gS& ,slk
Hkh ugha gS& *+fu;k Hkj eas vusd va!kfo<okl 'lh i3dkj i3pf1r jgsa
gSL va!kfo<oklksa dh 'l *+fu;ka=a eas vk*eh ekufld :i ls detksj
gks tkrk gS & %gjko vk tkrk gS vkSj gekjh i3fr eas frjks!k dk ;g
Hkh dkj)k gS L
D;k >krjs gS va!kfo<okl ls E
va!kfo<okl gekjs fodkl dk lcls c2k jks2k gSa D;kasfd
tSls gh ge vks c<us dh rS;kjh i3d4 djrs gS& va!kfo<okl geas dk;"
djus ls jksdrk gSL gekjs *s<k eas va!kfo<okl ds ?1o0o:i gh ck1
fookg i3pf1r gSL reke dkuwuksa vkSj fopkj!kkjkvksa ds ck* Hkh ;g
va!kfo<okl i3k;E <kgjksa vkSj 3kekas i3pf1r gS fd ekfld !ke"
i3kjaHk gksus ds iwo" gh ckf1dk dk fookg dj *suk pkfg,L 'l fookg
ls i+); fe1rk gSL ck* eas ge iki ds Hkkh*kj cu tkrs gSL 'l ,d
va!kfookl ek= ls *s<k eas 1k>kksa ck1 fookg gj o"k" gks tkrs gSL 'l
ck1 fookg ds dkj)k gekjh tula>;kl rks c< gh jgh gS&ck1 fookg ds
dkj)k efg1kvksa dks viuk 0ok0D; Hkh >kksuk i2 jgk gS vkSj
gekjh ;kstuk,a <k'" f*u eas p1s v<k'" dksl ok1h dgkor fl9 djrh
gSL M;ks .2h tgkt dks iaAh i+uE tgkt ij vkosa& ok1h f0Dkrfr
gekjs vDk"ra= dh gks jgha gSaL ge lkHkjrk& f<kHkk& 0ok0D; ds HkS=
eas fiA2s jgsa gSL 'ldk dkj)k Hkh ;s iksah ek7;rk,=a gSL
fo<okl dh deh E@
gekjs va!kfo<okl ds dkj)k gekjs eu eas de" ds i3fr fo<okl
esa deh vk jgha gS d'" ckj ;k=k ij tkrs le; fcC1h jk0rk dk4 tkrh gSL
ge lksprs gS dke ugha gksk& ;k=k G;Dk" tkoshL eSaus l2dks ij
fcC1h ds jk0rk dk4us ij 1ksksa dks vks c<us ds f1, :drs *s>kk gS
L esjk vu+Hko gS fd lkS ckj fcC1h jk0rk dk4 tkoas& rc Hkh d+A
ugha gksrk& fcC1h dks vkils d+A 1suk *suk ugha L vki pwgsa
ugha gSa fd vkidks .lls 2j gksL og vius raG; ij tk jgha Dkh vkSj
vkids lkeus ls +tj '" @ Hk;Hkhr gksus dk rks dks'" dkj)k ughaL
egk,ek vjfo7* (kks"k us l,; dgk gSL
55 va!kku+dj)k ls vk,e fodkl ds ctk; vk,e ladksp gksrk
gSL ge viuh 'u ek7;rkvksa ls vius v7*j dk;jrk dk Hkko .,i7u dj
1srs gS D;ksafd 'u fo<oklksa dk dks'" oSUkfud vk!kj ugha gSL66
ekuork fojks!kh E@
d+A va!kfo<okl ekuork fojks!kh gS vkSj os lekt dks
lek7krk ds fl9k7r ds fo:9 fopkj djus dks i3sfjr djrs gSL ,slk ,d fo<okl
gS fd ;f* dk)kk Pva!kkQ G;fDr vkidks dk;" ij tkrk fe1 tkos rks
vkidks vl?1rk fe1shL 'l fopkj ek= ls via G;fDr;ksa ds i3fr gekj
*Ff"4dks)k ghu Hkkoukvkas ls Hkj tkrk gSL vkt tc ge <kkldh;
fu;eksa ds v7r"r '7gas vks 1kdj v/As thou ds lk!ku *suk pkgrs
gSa rc ;g fopkj lekt fojks!kh r,o dh rjg .Hkjrk gSa fo!kokvksa ds
i3fr vkt Hkh 3kekas eas v/Ah ek7;rk ugh gS .udks <k+Hk dk;ks"
eas vks ugha vkus f*;k tkrk L
esjk vu+Hko .C4k gSL ,d ckj ,d vk=>k ls va!kk G;fDr
e+Bs (kj ls fud1rs gh fe1 ;k& eSa ijhHkk *sus tk jgk DkkL eSa lp
dgrk g=w .l f*u esjk ijpk cg+r v/Ak ;k L ;f* ge i3kjaHk ls gh 'u
fopkjksa ds dkj)k ruko30r gks tkoss rks vl?1rk rks gesa fe1sh
ghL .lds f1, fdlh vkSj dks *ks"k *suk gekjh ekufld detksjh gS
vkSj ;g gekjh i3fr eas ck!kk ig+apkrh gSL
jkf<k?1 D;k gS;
vktd1 lekpkj i=ksa esa i3frf*u jkf<k?1 i3dkf<kr gks jgk
gSL ge lc .ls !;kuiwo"d i<rs gS vkSj dkt dh egak'" ds ck* Hkh
lekpkj ij .7gsa i3dkf<kr djrs gSL D;k 'l jkf<k?1 dk dks'" vk!kkj
gS ; *s<k ds djks2ks G;fDr;ksa dks ckjg jkf<k;k= fdl i3dkj i3Hkkfor
dj ldrh gS& D;kasfd i3,;sd G;fDr dh 3g *<kk fHk7u gSL M;ksfr"k
<kk0= ds vu+lkj Hkh 'l lkewfgd jkf<k?1 dk dks'" vk!kkj ugha gS
fd7r+ ge 'ls i<+ jgsa gSL euksjatu ds f1, ugha Hkfo"; ds 2j lsL ;g
Hkh ,d va!kfo<okl gS tks gesa de" djus ls jksdrk gS vkSj la<k;30r
cukrk gSL
tkus fdrus va!kfo<okl E@
gekjs lekt eas ,sls lSd2ks va!kfo<okl i3pf1r gS L 'l
f*u ;k=k ugha djuk pkfg,L ,slk gks rks djuk pkfg, vkf* ij7r+ 'udk
dks'" vk!kkj ugha gSL gekjh js1 lsok i3frf*u 1k>kksa fd1kseh4j
;k=k dj jgha gSL ifjogu lsok,a vius dr"G; eas v1 G;0r gSL fdlh f*u
;k=k ds 'l dr"G; esa dks'" ck!kk ugha vkrhL gekjk lksp fopkj gh
gesa ia+ cuk *srk gSL lp rks ;g gS fd gj f*u Hkoku dk cuk;k g+vk
gS vkSj dks'" f*u v/Ak ;k c+jk ugha gksrkL v/As vkSj c+js ifj)kke
rks gekjs deks" ls vkrs gSL .lds f1, va!kfo<oklksa ls D;k fpi4k
tkosaL geas dr"G; Hkkouk ls '"eku*kjh iwo"d dk;" djuk pkfg,
vkSj i3fr dk ek" gekjk '7rtkj djskL
va!kfo<oklksa ds fo:9 vfHk;ku E@
vktk*h ds ck* *s<k eas cg+r i3fr dh& vkfDk"d & lkekftd&
jktuSfrd HkS=ksa eas cg+r c*1ko vk;k vkSj f<kHkk ds dkj)k Hkh
*s<kokfl;ksa dk *Ff"4dks)k G;kid g+vk& ij vHkh Hkh djks2kas
3keoklh o <kgjh va!kfo<okl dh Ak;k eas thou p1k jgas gS vkSj
'lds ifj)kke *s<k ds fodkl ds f1, vu+dw1 ugha gSL 'ruk gh ugha
!ke" ds uke ij ik>k)2 ?S1kus ok1s 'u va!kfo<oklksa ds lgkjks *s<k
dks detksj dj gekjh ,drk ds jk0rs esa dka4s cksus dks r,ij jgrs gSL
'lls *s<k detksj gksrk gSL 'l fo"k; eas ,2ea2 cd" us dgk gS 55
va!kfo<okl *+c"1r euks dk etgc gSL ;f* gekjs eu *+c"1 cus jgs rks
*s<k lc1 dSls cusk ;66
D;k vki vius c/pksa ls ra gS ;
os c2s fujk<k ls DksL fdruk le; fc2 ;k gS c/pk cki dh
ugha l+urkL tokc *sus 1rk gSL dguk ugha ekurk& 4h-oh- *s>kuk&
fe=ksa ds lkDk (k+euk & ,d <k1 gS .udkL vc D;k djas; 'rus c2s
12ds ij gkDk .%kuk Hkh v/Ak ugha 1rk os fujk<k gks e+Bs viuk
**" crk jgsa DksL .udk **" lkjs lekt dk **" gSL vki tgka tkoss
@ ;g l+u ldassL 'l ih2k dk **" dk lkj lc *wj fe1 tkoskL
eaSus !;ku ls l+uk L viuh lgku+Hkwfr crk'" vkSj dgk
55 ;g rks lc *wj gks jgk gS& vki D;kas f/k7rk dj jgas gSa ; 'l
fapark o fp2+fp2kg4 ls d+A gksuk rks ugha gSL f?j 'l .e3 eas
dkSu fdldh l+urk gS ; (kweuk& 4h-oh- *s>kuk& fc2uk rks ugha
dgk tk ldrk& 'l .e3 eas vki fopkj dhft,& D;k vki ek=@ cki dk dguk
ekurs Dks ; D;k vki ;g lc ugha djrs Dks ; tks vkidk c/pk dj jgk
gS ; ;f* gk=a rks vki ukjkt D;kas gksrs gS; fujk<k D;ksa gksrs gS;
eSaus .udh utjkas ls utj fe1k dj iwAkL
os d+A lpsr g+, L d+A fopkj eTu 1sL ckss1s @ 5vki
dgrs rks %hd gSL 'l .e3 eas gksrk rks ;gh gS & ij gksuk ugha
pkfg,L Hkfo"; dk lok1 gSL gekjs tekus dh r+1uk or"eku ls djuk
G;Dk" gSL vkt fdruh i3fr;ksfrk gS ; gekjs tekus esa i3Dke #s)kh ikl
g+, vkSj 1 '" ukSdjhL vc ckr c*1 '" gSL 'lf1;s f/k7rk gksrk
gSL66
geas v/Ak 1k @ 5p1ks fp7rk dk *k;jk d+A fle4k& ;wa
gh eu cg1k 1sus dks geus i3<u fd;k vkidk i+= fdl dHkk eas i<+rk gS;
D;k fo"k; gSa .lds ;6
os cks1s&@ 55 HkSk;k i<+rk rks ch-,l-lh- esa gS& fo"k;
D;k gS; geas ugha ek1weL fdruk dke jgrk gSL lc+g ls Hkk
*kS2+ jgrh gSL <kke dks Dkds gkjs (kj tkrs gS& d+A i<ki dh vkSj
fu*3keTu g+, 'ldk >;k1 gh ugha jgrk fd iwAsL
eSa c2s vleatl eas 8k2 ;kL '7gsa ;gh irk ugha gS fd
c//ks ds fo"k; D;k gS; eSaus f?j 8kwAk& 55v/Ak vki ;g rks tkurs
gksas fd og r o"k" fdrus vad 1k;k Dkk& D;k i3fr<kr Dkk .ldk ; os
lgeas cks1s& @ 5HkSk;k lSd)2 f2ohtu DkkL .ldk i3fr<kr rks geusa
iwAk ugha& oDr dgka fe1rk gS;
oDr ds ekjs gS ge E@
vkt ;+ok ih<h dks dkslrh oF9 vkSj v!ks<+ ih<h fe1sh
fd7r+ .7gsas ikl dkslus ds vfrfjDr oDr ugha fe1rkL vius c/ps ds
lac!ak eas ek=a cki dks ;g irk ugha gksrk fd .uds fo"k; D;k gS; os
fdl i3fr<kr vad ls ikl g+, gS; .uds fdl fo"k; eas lcls vf!kd vad vk;s
gS ; fdl fo"k; eas lcls de vad vk;s gS ; 'ls ek=a cki dh .*klhurk gh
dgk tk ldrk gSL
l/pk'" rks ;g gS fd 'l i3fr;ksh ;+ eas vkt gj G;fDr
e<khu dh rjg p1 jgas gSL .lds ikl oDr ugha gS & '!kj .!kj *s>kus
dk L vkSj tc ikuh flj ls fud1 trk gS rks fujk<kk & ruko +0lk i3d4
gksrk gS @ u'" ih<h ijL
D;k vkidks c/pkas ls 8;kj gS ;
ek=a @ cki dk i* ik 1suk lgt gSa& fd7r+ 'l i* dk
.,rj*kf;,o fuok"g djuk df%u gSL 'lf1, vc de c/ps vkSj v/Ak ifjokj
,d *wljs ds iwjd ekus tkus 1s gSL vki c/pksa dh ?kSt ds lkDk i3se
dk 7;k; *ku ugha dj ldrsL
D;k vki lpe+p vius c/pkas ls 8;kj djrs gS; ;g ,d i3<u gS
ftl ij vius ,dk7r eas fopkj dhft;sL vkidk .rj cg+r lh le0;kvksa dk g1
gSL ge ftlls 8;kj djrs gSa& .ldk fparu& .ldh g1p1& .ldh frfo!k ij
gekjk !;ku fujarj jgrk gSL ge ftlls 8;kj djrs gS & .lds Jkjk ;f* dks'"
Hkw1 gks rks ge .ls gh leBkrs gSL *+fu;k esa <ks1 ugha ih4rsL
'lf1, lcls eg,oiw)k" i3<u i3se dk gSL ge ftlls i3se djrs gS& .ls gekjs
i3se dk ,glkl gksrk gS & vkSj f?j ,d fo<okl dk t7e gksrk gS& 'l laca!k
easL 'lf1, ;f* gekjs c/ps dso1 i3se dk fo<okl i3k8r dj 1s rks
2+c2+ lek8r gks tkrh gSL
vk1kspuk ca* dhft;as L
i3se dh deh dk lcls c2k .*kgj)k ;g gS fd ge vius c/pksa
dh c+jk'" gj fdlh (kj eas& (kj ds ckgj& fcuk fdlh ladksp ds fd;k djrs
gSaL 'l vk1kspuk ls gekjh *+c"1rk rks i34 gksrh gS& i3se dk
vHkko Hkh i34 gksrk gSL vkidh 'l vk1kspuk ls c/ps eas l+!kkj
dh dks'" fdj)k ?w4us ls jg tkrh gS %hd 'lds foijhr f?j og vkidh
ijokg ugh adjrkL lkeus tokc *sus 1rk gS vkSj (kj esa v<kkafr dk
okrkoj)k & ruko iS*k djus 1rk gSL vrE Hkw1 dj Hkh (kj ds ckgj
fua*k ds 0oj ca* gksuk gekjs fgr eas jgrk gSL dks'" ckgjh G;fDr
vkidh e** ugha dj ldrkL og vkidh fua*k eas jl 1sdj .ldk fo0rkj dj
ldrkL 'lls vkidh o vkids ifjokj dh i3fr"%k dks vkap vkrh gSL
lcls eg,oiw)k" ckr gS fd vki c/ps ls i3se dk fo<okl vft"r
djasL
vius c/pkas eas :fp 1hft,
;f* vki vius G;0r thou ls le; fudk1 dj i3se iwo"d ppk"
vius c/pkas ls djsas& rks .uds G;fDro & .udh '/Ak,a vkSj .udh
le0;kvksa dks vki %hd ls leB ldsasL vkids 'l l+dF,; ls c/pkas
eas ;g fo<okl tksk fd .udh lgk;rk ds f1, dks*" l*SGk r,ij gSa
dso1 ?hl p+dkus& 4;w<ku dh G;Gk0Dkk djus ;k gkDk >kp" v*k dj
*sus ls firF,o dk dr"G; iw)k" ugha gks tkrk L vkidks .lds i3fr
ee,o Hkh tkuk i2skL laid" dk ;g lw= fujarj cuk';sa& rc ,d fo<okl
tksk& tks c/ps dks vks c<us dh i3js)kk cuskL
c/pksa dh df%uk'" 0keBks
c/pkas dh df%uk'" leBuk c2+k ldkjk,ed d*e gSL tSls
gh vki c/ps eas :fp 1ssus 1rs gS& .lls vkidh ppk",a gksus 1rh
gS& vkidh .ldh ijs<kku o le0;k,= irk p1us 1rh gSL vki leBus
1ass fd og D;ksa %hd ls i3fr ugha dj jgk gS; vc vkids .ldh
le0;kvksa ds g1 ds f1, r,ijrkiwo"d i3;,u<kh1 gksuk gS vc vki d+A
djss rks .ldk ?1 fe1skL vki ek1h gS ikS!kkas dh *s>kHkk1
vkidks r,ijrk ls djuh gh i2shL
c/pksa dks i3ks,lkgu *hft;s @
c/ps vkids 8;kj dk 'artkj dj jgsa gS tc vki .ueas :fp
1sas rks os vks d*e c<koss& i33fr ds gj Aks4s ls Aks4s d*e
dks i3ks,lkgu *hft;sL v/As dkekas dk ckj ckj .C1s>k ifjokj eas
vks c<us dh i3js)kk *srk gSL i3sj)kk*k;h lekpkj& vius vkl ikl dh (
k4ukvksa dk .C1s>k dhft;s& 'lls vks d*e c<kus dh i3js)kk fe1rh
gSL i3ks,lkgu dk eg,o 'ruk vf!kd gS fd .ldh r+1uk fdlh v7;
i3sj)kk ls ugha dh tk ldrh gSL
vkids c/pkas esa vkids ;+ok i+= o i+=h Hkh lfEef1r gSL
.ueas dks'" Hks*Hkko leB*kj ekrk @firk dj gha ugh ldrsL
;+okvksa ds f1, ekrk @firk & fe= & *k<k"fud o ek"*<k"d gSL
.ueas :fp 1ssus ls .udh fujk<kk& df%uk';k=& le0;kvksa ds ck*1
d4 tkrs gSL
vius eu ls ,dkar eas i3<u dhft;sL D;k vki vius c/pkas ds
lkDk 7;k; dj jgs gSL D;k vki viuk dr"G; ik1u dj jgas gS ; ;f* gk=a
rks vkids ikl vius c/pkas dh vk1kspuk dk oDr ugha gksuk pkfg,L
*+fu;k eas vkt rd vk1kspdks dk dks'" eg,o ugha jgk gSL ,d Hkh
vk1kspd dh ewfr" *+fu;k ds fdlh dksus eas vkt rd i3frf"%r ugha
g+'" gS& vki D;ksa 'ldk Hkkj <ksrs gSL

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