General Features of V5 Interface Siemens

1
Contents
1 Introduction
2 What is an Access Network?
3 V5 Interface asics
! "#$ects of the V5 %ata ase
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1
1 General Features of V5 Interface
1
Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1 2
General Features of V5 Interface Siemens
1 Introduction
ETS 300 347-1
9/94
ETS 300 324-1
2/94
V5.1 Interface V5.2 Interface
Fi+, 1 S-ecifications for V5,. interface
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3
Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
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General Features of V5 Interface Siemens
With the V5 interfaces the -rotocol re/uirements for the interfaces within Access
Networks and #etween Access Network and 0ocal (.chan+e 10(2 ha3e #een
s-ecified,
&he V5.1 and V5.2 interfaces are open interfaces, &hat means usin+ V5,1 or V5,2
interface4 it is -ossi#le to link to the network node hardware -roduced #5 different
manufacturers for the concentrated connection of su#scri#er lines, &he hardware for
connectin+ su#scri#er lines is descri#ed as the access network 1AN2,
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5
Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
S I ( 6 ( N S N I 7 % " 8 F
Access Network 0(
V5,1
V5,2
V5,1
V5,1
V5,1
V5,2
Fi+, 2 9onnection #etween 0( and AN
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1 6
General Features of V5 Interface Siemens
&he V5.1IF has no concentration ca-a#ilit5 within the AN and uses onl5 one 2 6#it:s
link,
&he V5.2IF can #e used -arallel with the V5,1IF and is inherentl5 desi+ned to
concentrate user channels with a dedicated -rotocol, V5,2IF ma5 use u- to 1; . 2
6#it:s links on one interface,
Supported access types
analog subscriber 1a:#2< with and without meter -ulses4 e,+, coin#o.es also,
analog PBs 1a:#2 without direct dialin+,
se!iper!anent connections 1trans-arent N)9 with 64 "bit#s2
$uro%IS&' basic access 12=%4 with %SS1 -rotocol2,
&he V5,2 interface ena#les a per!anent pac"et net(or" access for su#scri#ers
)ia t*e & c*annel on basic access 1A2, channel access 1' or 12 is onl5
su--orted as a trans-arent ;!kit:s connection,
IS&' pri!ary rate access +P,- and n . ;!kit:s connections,
Per!anent 2.bit#s leased circuits, &hese are connected4 inde-endentl5 of the
V5,2 interface4 from the AN to 0(,
Functions of t*e ,'
>h5sical su#scri#er access unit
9on3ersion of the analo+ si+nalin+ into >S&N messa+es 1and 3ice*3ersa2
%i+it inte+ration for -ulse dialin+
Alarm si+nalin+ to the su#scri#er connection modules 3ia ? AN 1? interface2
&est e/ui-ment for su#scri#er connection
>h5sical acti3ation:deacti3ation of IS%N A,
/as"s (it*in t*e net(or" node
Si+nalin+4 includin+ director5 administration and meterin+ messa+es
&one +enerator4 -ush#utton dialin+ recei3ers4 announcements
9ontrol of acti3ation:deacti3ation of IS%N A
&imeslot assi+nment 1earer 9hannel 9ontrol4 992
9ommunication channel -rotection switchin+,
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0
Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
2 What is an Access Network?
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1 1
General Features of V5 Interface Siemens
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1
2
Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
With the hel- of the Access Network 1AN24 different t5-es of su#scri#er ser3ices and
user terminals are connected to the core network4 e,+, tele-hone4 com-uter4 &V, &he
access network is the direct link to the customers,
&he access network must #e a#le to work to+ether with 3arious com-anies@ -roducts
in the core area as well as at the terminals themsel3es4 and therefore -roduce
internationall5 standardiAed interfaces,
Some ;'B of in3estment for a telecommunications network are in the access area,
&his Clast mile to the su#scri#erD should #e o-timall5 realiAed4 #uilt on resources
alread5 in e.istence4 and in 3iew of future customer re/uirements also #e fle.i#le for
e.-ansion,
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1 13
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General Features of V5 Interface Siemens
&he Access Access network network 1AN2 1AN2 is the technolo+ical connection
#etween the core network and the su#scri#er terminals
Su#scri#er Su#scri#er 9ore network 9ore network
Standard Standard interfaces interfaces
&V Eeadend
Switchin+ center
%ata network
&ele-hon54
data
Analo+ &V
%i+ital &V
Video on
demand
Eome sho--in+
,'
6edia
Ser3er
Fi+, 3 AN * &he connection #etween su#scri#ers and the core network
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11
Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
Various infrastructures can #e im-lemented in the access area<
Increasin+l5 new4 #road#and technolo+ies are #ein+ introduced for construction on
an e.istin+ co--er infrastructure 1a:# 2*wire co--er lines2,
"-tical transmission o3er o-tical fi#er is #ein+ im-lemented more and more in the
connection area,
(3en coa. networks4 which were ori+inall5 -lanned for the transmission of &V
-ro+rams4 can #e used for transmittin+ s-eech and data ser3ices,
If newl5*su#scri#ed customers need to #e connected to the core network as /uickl5
as -ossi#le4 access solutions offer themsel3es to realiAe the Clast mileD 3ia radio
transmission, &hese radio -roducts are -lanned and im-lemented if a re+ion@s
to-olo+5 does not allow ca#les to #e la5ed easil5,
(3en the -ossi#ilit5 of usin+ an e.istin+ electrical -ower network for the transmission
of telecommunication ser3ices is +oin+ to #e introduced in the near future,
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1 12
General Features of V5 Interface Siemens
Access networks can #e #ased on different technolo+ies
9oa.
"-tical fi#er
Fi#er : Fi#er : 9oa. 9oa.
&V4 tele-hon54 data4 ,,,
FE Fi#er Eu#
"N) "-tical Network )nit
)I( )ser Interface (/ui-ment
9o--er "-tical fi#er
Fi#er : Fi#er : 9o--er 9o--er
&ele-hon54 data4&V
4'5
&echnolo+5 &echnolo+5 Su#scri#er Su#scri#er Access Access network network
9o--er
9o--er twisted -air 9o--er twisted -air
&ele-hon54 data
5I$ F6
Fi+, ! AN can #e #ased on different technolo+ies
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13
Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
Access networks can #e #ased on different technolo+ies
Wireless 0ocal 0oo- Wireless 0ocal 0oo-
&ele-hon54 data4
local mo#ilit5 ,,,
&echnolo+5 &echnolo+5 Su#scri#er Su#scri#er Access Access network network
>0& >owerline 0ine &ermination
>N) >owerline Network )nit
>N& >owerline Network &ermination
8S 8adio ase Station
8N& 8adio Network &ermination
&F &ransformer
>owerline >owerline
communication communication
&ele-hon54 data4
Internet4 ,,,
/F
P7/ P'5
P'/
;,;*2' FV
ca#le
23':11'V
low 3olta+e :outdoor >09
homes
own infrastructure
a:#4 .%S04 ,,,
8'/
8BS
Fi+, 5 AN can #e #ased on different technolo+ies
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General Features of V5 Interface Siemens
3 V5 Interface Basics
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15
Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
31 V51 Interface
A V5,1 interface 1accordin+ to (&SI4 (&S 3''32!2 uses onl5 one 2 6#it:s link with a
>963' frame structure, "ne of the 32 timeslots accommodated in one >963"
frame4 the timeslot '4 is used to define the #e+innin+ of new -ulse frame,
&he timeslot 1; is fi.ed used to transmit the si+nalin+ information, In case of a #i+
amount of IS%N su#scri#ers the usa+e of further communication channels 1&S 15
and &S 312 mi+ht #e necessar5 to -ro3ide enou+h ca-acit5 for the transmission of
IS%N %*channel -acket data,
/*e V5.1 does not concentrate9 &hat means that each su#scri#er connected 3ia a
V5,1 interface has its static relation to its timeslot1s2, &hese timeslots are4 once
confi+ured4 -ermanentl5 acti3e and can not #e used #5 another su#scri#er,
&he ma.imum num#er of su#scri#ers of one V5,1 interface is<
3' analo+ue tele-hone su#scri#ers4
15 IS%N 12=1% channel2 su#scri#ers
3' leased lines 1;! k#it:s2
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General Features of V5 Interface Siemens
V5,1
' 1; 31
,ccess
'et(or"
7$
S I (6 (N S N I 7 %" 8F
S I (6 (N S N I 7 %" 8F
G one 2 6#it:s si+nal >96 3'
G u- to 3 communication channels
.a:i!u! nu!ber of subscribers
per V5.1 interface;
* analo+ue tele-hone access 3'
* IS%N A 12=%2 15
* 0eased 0ines
1e,+, as N)9 ;! k#it:s2 3'
Fi+, ; &he definition of a V5,1 interface
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Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
32 V52 Interface
A V5.2 interface 1accordin+ to (&SI4 (&S 3''3!H2 e.ists of u- to 1; . 2 6#it:s links
called V5lin"s4 with a >963' frame structure, If the V5,2 interface is used to connect
a 0ocal (.chan+e to an Access Network, (ach V5link consists of timeslots4 which are
reser3ed as user channels 9E 1ma., 312, Furthermore4 at ma., !!=!
communication channels carr5 the si+nalin+ information as well as control and
-rotection information and the -rotocol which is necessar5 for a d5namic timeslot
allocation,
&he V5,2 interface s-ecifies no fi.ed one to one su#scri#er*timeslot relations4 it is a
concentrating interface, &herefore it is -ossi#le to connect u- to !'I; su#scri#ers
3ia one V5,2 interface in s-ite of the lower num#er of a3aila#le user channels, In
case of usin+ 1; . 2 6#it:s links for one V5,2 interface the num#er of !'I;
su#scri#ers and the a3aila#le !J' user channels result in a concentration ratio of
almost J<1, &hat means in words that in this confi+uration almost J su#scri#ers share
1 user channel,
&he ma.imum num#er of su#scri#ers of one V5,2 interface is<
!'I; analo+ue tele-hone su#scri#ers4
2'!J IS%N 12=1% channel2 su#scri#ers
or an5 e/ui3alent mi.ture accordin+ to the followin+ formula<
1 . num#er of analo+ su#scri#ers = 2. num#er of IS%N su#scri#ers K !'I;
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1 11
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General Features of V5 Interface Siemens
,ccess
'et(or"
7$
' 1; 31
G u- to 1; . 2 6#it:s si+nal >96 3'
G !!=! communication channels
.a:i!u! nu!ber of subscribers
per V5.2 interface;
* analo+ue tele-hone access !'I;
* IS%N A 12=%2 2'!J
or an5 e/ui3alent mi.ture
V5.2
' 1; 31
112
11;2
Fi+, H &he definition of a V5,2 interface
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12
Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
! "#$ects of the V5 %ata Base
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1 23
General Features of V5 Interface Siemens
!1 "&er&iew
.ulti%lin"; a collection of more than one 2 '!J k#it:s link which to+ether make u- a
V5,2 interface 1althou+h a V5,2 interface need not ha3e more than one 2 '!J k#it:s
link2,
Pri!ary lin"; the 2 '!J k#it:s link in a multi*link V5,2 interface whose -h5sical 9*
channel in time slot 1; carries a 9*-ath for the -rotection -rotocol and4 on V5,2
initialiAation4 also the 9*-ath for the control -rotocol4 link control -rotocol4 and the
99 -rotocol, "ther 9*-aths ma5 also #e carried in the time slot 1;,
Secondary lin"; the 2 '!J k#it:s link in a multi*link V5,2 interface whose time slot 1;
carries a 9*-ath for the -rotection -rotocol and4 on V5,2 initialiAation4 acts as the
stand#5 9*channel for the control -rotocol4 link control -rotocol4 and 99 -rotocol
and an5 other 9*-aths initiall5 carried in time slot 1; of the -rimar5 link,
Bearer c*annels; #earer channels are used to -ro3ide the #i*directional
transmission ca-a#ilit5 for allocated *channels from #asic access user -orts4
-rimar5 rate access user -orts4 or A*law >96 encoded ;! k#it:s channels from >S&N
user -orts, &he5 ma5 #e used in multi-les of ;! k#it:s channels in order to facilitate
certain IS%N ser3ices,
P*ysical <o!!unication c*annel +P*ysical <%c*annel-; a ;! k#it:s time slot on a
V5,2 interface which has #een assi+ned for carr5in+ lo+ical 9*channels, A -h5sical 9*
channel ma5 not #e used for carr5in+ #earer channels,
&ime slots 1; in the -rimar5 link and the secondar5 link 1onl5 in a V5,2 interface with
more than one 2 '!J k#it:s link2 are alwa5s -h5sical 9*channels,
7ogical <o!!unication c*annel +7ogical <%c*annel-; a +rou- of one or more 9*
-aths4 all of different t5-es4 #ut e.cludin+ the 9*-ath for the -rotection -rotocol,
<o!!unication pat* +<%pat*-; an5 one of the information t5-es 9ontrol -rotocol4
0ink control -rotocol4 >S&N si+nalin+4 >rotection -rotocol4 99 -rotocol4 IS%N %s*
t5-e data and IS%N -*t5-e data, It should #e noted that this definition includes the
-ossi#ilit5 that there is more than one 9*-ath of the same information t5-e4 each
allocated to a different lo+ical 9*channel,
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21
Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
V5 I'/$8F,<$


V57I'=+1-.....................V57I'=+16-


V5/S+1-............V5/S+31-
used as


B<6 or <<6
%(FA)0& 3alue 1ma., 3 -er 0INF on &S 1;:15:314
ma., !J -er interface2

used as


acti)e <<6 or standby <<6
1ma., !! -er V5 IN&(8FA9(2
each one +ets as fi.ed
characteristics<
a 9hannel I%
list of trans-orted -rotocols
&hese characteristics are
retained durin+ switch o3er4 i,e,
chan+in+ of the >96 timeslot
for switch o3er of the acti3e
99E we reser3e a >96*&S

Fi+, J "#$ects of the V5 data #ase
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1 22
General Features of V5 Interface Siemens
!2 'he V5 (rotocols
Protocol type
+<%Pat*-
Purpose <arried on
a separate
7ayer 3 per ...
<arried on
a separate
7ayer 2 per
...
)ser
>ort
9ontrol
acti3ation:deacti3ation of
IS%N*A 0a5er 1 1AN*
&(86INA02
#lock:un#lock:#lock re/uest for
>S&N and IS%N*A user -orts
,,,IS%N and
>S&N user -ort
,,, V5
9ontrol
9ommon
9ontrol
check of 1current2 -ro3isionin+
3ariant and interface I% of the
V5,1:V5,2 interface
restart 1>S&N22
,,,V5 interface
interface
0ink 9ontrol L2 check of 0ink I% ,,, 2'!J k#it:s ,,, V5
link #lock:un#lock:#lock re/uest
for
2'!J k#it:s links LL2
link interface
99 L2 timeslot assi+nment:release
timeslot audit
,,, 99 -rocess ,,, V5
interface
>rotection
L2 LL2
-rotection switchin+ of
communication channels
19 channels2
1 common 0a5er
3 -er
V5 interface
2 se-arate
0a5er 2 -er
V5 interface
>S&N si+nalin+ for analo+ su#scri#ers ,,, >S&N
user -ort
,,, V5
interface
IS%N*%s*t5-e
data
si+nalin+ for IS%N #asic access not rele3ant for
the V5 interface
,,, IS%N
terminal LLL2
IS%N*-*t5-e data -acket data for IS%N*A4
1SA>I M 1;2
not rele3ant for
the V5 interface
,,, IS%N
terminal
LLL2
L2 Not used in case of V5,1 interface,
LL2 Not used in case of V5,2 interface with a sin+le 2'!J k#it:s 0ink,
LLL2 )- to J IS%N terminals -er IS%N user -ort ma5 #e -ossi#le,
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1
23
Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
P84/4<47
V5,2
G 9ontrol >rotocol
G 0ink 9ontrol >rotocol
G 99*>rotocol
G >rotection >rotocol
G >ort 9ontrol >rotocol
G IS%N*% >rotocol
G >S&N >rotocol
G IS%N*> %ata
,'
15 1; 31
7$
Fi+, I >rotocols for V5,2 interface
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1 24
General Features of V5 Interface Siemens
Signaling bet(een IS&'%/$
and ,' in &%<*annel
<o!!unication bet(een ,' and 7$ in V5
acti)e <<6 +t*e 7ayer 3 ,ddress (it* t*e sa!e
)alue in 7$ and ,' is used for t*e identification
of t*e subscriber concerned-
Su#, +oes off hook< Acti3ation of
la5er 1
9ontrol >rotocol<
6essa+e to 0( a#out the setu-
of la5er 1 #etween AN and &(

Setu- of la5er 2 IS%N*% >rotocol<
&rans-arent la5er 2 #etween &( and 0( for
si+nalin+ 1%SS1 la5er 32

0a5er 3< S(&)> IS%N*% >rotocol<
0( -rocesses S(&)> messa+e 1checks su#,
authoriAation for the re/uested ser3ice,,,2

0( selects free 9E

99 >rotocol<
0( informs the AN which 9E
timeslot should #e used
8esult; transparent layer 1 bet(een /$ and 7$ for t*e B%c*annel
A*su#,
1IS%N2
AN
V5
Acti3e 99E
IS%N*A
V50INF
0(
Fi+, 1' Sim-lified re-resentation of the sta+es of a call setu-
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1
25
Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
!3 (rotection Grou)s
A >rotection +rou- is a +rou- of 1N = F2 -h5sical 9*channels4 where F is the num#er
of -h5sical 9*channels which act as stand#5 9*channels for the N lo+ical 9*channels,
%ifference #etween 3ital and non*3ital -rotocols re+ardin+ -rotection switchin+ 1e,+,
durin+ failure of a 99E e,+, on account of V50INF failure2
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1 26
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General Features of V5 Interface Siemens
<<6 reser)ed for;
Assi+nment
usin+
6"% V5&S
Vital protocols 199E #elon+s to -rotection +rou- 12
'on%Vital protocols 199E #elon+s to -rotection +rou- 22
Fi+, 11 Assi+nments of 99E
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1
20
Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
9ommunication 9hannel with 3ital or non*3ital -rotocols 1-rotection +rou- 12<
&here is e.actl5 one acti3e 99E and one corres-ondin+ stand#5 99E for the 3ital
-rotocols,
For -rotection switchin+<
After correction of an error4 no switch o3er #ack to the -re3iousl5 acti3e 99E,
9ommunication 9hannel with non*3ital -rotocols 1-rotection +rou- 22<
&here are $ust as man5 stand#5 99E as acti3e 99E for the non*3ital -rotocols
1determined #5 o-erator2, &hese stand#5 99E form a -ool for -rotecti3e switchin+4
i,e, each can #e used as a su#stitute for each failed acti3e 99E from the s5stem,
For -rotecti3e switchin+< After correction of an error4 no switch o3er #ack to the
-re3iousl5 acti3e 99E, Eowe3er4 it can also #e manuall5 switched o3er #5
o-erator,
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1 21
General Features of V5 Interface Siemens
.aster 7in"

e,+, &S 1; on
0INF 1 one acti)e
<<6 (it* )ital
protocols



Stand By 7in"

e,+, &S 1; on
0INF 2
one standby <<6
for )ital protocols





<o!!unication
<annel
for
non%)ital
protocols

e,+,
&S 1; on
V50INF
3 and !


<orresponding
standby
<<6;



e,+,
&S 1; on
V50INF
5 and ;

If4 for e.am-le4 the 99E on V50INF 3 fails4 then there
is a switch o3er to the su#stitute 99E 1Nfree selectionN2
9ontrol
99
0ink 9ontrol
>rotection
IS%N * -
IS%N*%s
>S&N
>rotection
Grou- 1
CVital -rotocolsD
>rot, Grou- 1 or 2
Fi+, 12 >rotection +rou-s
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1
22
Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
&he allocation of a -rotocol to an acti3e communication channel is done #5 creatin+
communication -aths 9*>A&E,
<%P,/6
-rotocol Acti3e 99E
5 this4 e3er5 >A&E +ets a >A&E I%
(ach indi3idual -rotocol can ha3e the followin+ ma.imum num#er of 96>A&Es
created on the followin+ 969EANs<
9ontrol -rot, 1common and -ort2 1. on the 969EAN which is created on
0ink control -rot, 1. on 99E of -rotection +rou- 1
earer channel control -rot, 1. on 1&S1; of
>rotection -rot, 1. on 6AS&(8 0INF2
IS%N*%s -rot, !. on an5 969EAN 1&S 1;:15:312
IS%N*>*data -rot, !. on an5 969EAN 1&S 1;:15:312
>S&N -rot, 1. on an5 969EAN 1&S 1;:15:312
Protection protocol
&his -rotocol is automaticall5 set u- #5 the s5stem on #oth 99Es of -rotection +rou-
1, &his wa54 the AN or the 0( recei3es the same switcho3er instructions twice durin+
the failure of an acti3e 99E of -rotection +rou- 14 the instruction recei3ed second is
i+nored,
Super)ision of t*e standby <<6
As a rule4 no -rotocols run on the stand#5 99E4 which means that the corres-ondin+
messa+es are alwa5s sent and recei3ed solel5 on the acti3e 99E,

(.ce-tion< Stand#5 99E of -rotection +rou- 1 trans-orts the -rotection -rotocol,
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1 33
General Features of V5 Interface Siemens
Protection
S(itc*ing
<4'/847
7I'= <4'/847
B<<
PS/'
IS&' &s
1+rou- 12
IS&' &s
1+rou- !2
IS&' p%data
1+rou- 12
IS&' p%data
1+rou- !2
P84/$</I4'
Protection
>roup 1
Protection
>roup 2
act. logical
V5<.<6,'
V5<.P,/6
<%pat*s
V5.2%Interface;
2 ...1 <<6
p*ysical <%c*annels
1acti3e and stand#52
0ink1 0ink2
to 0&G. to 0&G5
&S1; &S 1;
ma., ; 99E distri#uted to<
0ink 3,,J< &S1; and
0ink 1,,J< &S15O31
Fi+, 13 %istri#ution of -rotocols to -h5sical 9*channels
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1
31
Siemens General Features of V5 Interface
&W21'!()'1(G*'''1 32