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    Article 1199

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    patricia_rolluqui
    This document outlines various types of obligations under Philippine civil law, including: 1. Simple and compound obligations, with compound obligations further divided into conjunctive and distributive (alternative and facultative) obligations. 2. Obligations can be individual, collective, joint, or solidary depending on the number of parties involved. Solidary liability requires express stipulation, legal requirement, or the nature of the obligation. 3. Obligations can be divisible or indivisible, with some deemed indivisible such as obligations to give definite things or those not susceptible to partial performance. Key concepts discussed include principal and accessory obligations, penal clauses, and circumstances when penalties may be reduced by the court

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    Article 1199

    Uploaded by

    patricia_rolluqui
    57 views2 pages
    This document outlines various types of obligations under Philippine civil law, including: 1. Simple and compound obligations, with compound obligations further divided into conjunctive and distributive (alternative and facultative) obligations. 2. Obligations can be individual, collective, joint, or solidary depending on the number of parties involved. Solidary liability requires express stipulation, legal requirement, or the nature of the obligation. 3. Obligations can be divisible or indivisible, with some deemed indivisible such as obligations to give definite things or those not susceptible to partial performance. Key concepts discussed include principal and accessory obligations, penal clauses, and circumstances when penalties may be reduced by the court

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    This document outlines various types of obligations under Philippine civil law, including: 1. Simple and compound obligations, with compound obligations further divided into conjunctive and distributive (alternative and facultative) obligations. 2. Obligations can be individual, collective, joint, or solidary depending on the number of parties involved. Solidary liability requires express stipulation, legal requirement, or the nature of the obligation. 3. Obligations can be divisible or indivisible, with some deemed indivisible such as obligations to give definite things or those not susceptible to partial performance. Key concepts discussed include principal and accessory obligations, penal clauses, and circumstances when penalties may be reduced by the court

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    57 views2 pages

    Article 1199

    Uploaded by

    patricia_rolluqui
    This document outlines various types of obligations under Philippine civil law, including: 1. Simple and compound obligations, with compound obligations further divided into conjunctive and distributive (alternative and facultative) obligations. 2. Obligations can be individual, collective, joint, or solidary depending on the number of parties involved. Solidary liability requires express stipulation, legal requirement, or the nature of the obligation. 3. Obligations can be divisible or indivisible, with some deemed indivisible such as obligations to give definite things or those not susceptible to partial performance. Key concepts discussed include principal and accessory obligations, penal clauses, and circumstances when penalties may be reduced by the court

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    Article 1199

    Kinds of obligation according to object


    1. Simple Obligation
    2. Compound Obligation
    a. Conjunctive Oblifation
    b. Distributive Obligation
    i. Alternative
    Obligation
    ii. Facultative
    Obligation
    1200
    Exception/Limitation of the right of
    choice of debtor
    1. Impossible
    2. Unlawful
    3. Which could not have been the
    object of the obg.
    4. Only one prestation is practicable
    1207
    Kinds of obligation according to the
    number of parties
    1. Individual Obligation
    2. Collective Obligation
    Keywords
    1. Joint Obligation
    2. Solidary Obligation
    There is solidary liability only when
    1. The obligation expressly so
    states
    2. The law requires solidarity
    3. The nature of obligation requires
    solidarity
    Kinds of solidarity
    Accd. To parties bound
    1. Passive solidarity
    2. Active Solidarity
    3. Mixed Solidarity
    According to Source
    1. Conventional Solidarity
    2. Legal Solidarity
    3. Real Solidarity
    1211
    Kinds of solidarity accd to legal tie
    1. Uniform
    2. Non- Uniform
    1215
    Modes that cause extinguishment of
    obligation
    1. Novation
    2. Compensation
    3. Confusion
    4. Remission
    1223
    Keywords
    1. Divisible Obligation
    2. Indivisble Obligation
    Kinds of Division
    1. Qualitative Division
    2. Quantitative Division
    3. Ideal or Intellectual Division
    Kinds of Indivisibility
    1. Legal indivisibility
    2. Conventional indivisibility
    3. Natural indivisibility
    1225
    Obligation deemed to be indivisible
    1. Obligation to give definite things
    2. Obligation which are not
    suspectible of partial
    performance
    3. Obligations provided by law to be
    indivisible even if thing or service
    is physically divisible
    4. Obligation intended by the parties
    to be indivisible even if thing or
    service is physically divisible
    Obligation deemed to be divisible
    1. Obligation which have for their
    object of a certain number of
    days of work
    2. Obligation w/c have for their
    object the accomplishment of
    work by metrical units
    3. Obligation w/c by their nature are
    susceptible of partial
    performance
    1226
    Keywords
    1. Principal Obligation
    2. Accessory Obligation
    3. Penal Clause
    Kinds of Penal clause
    As to origin
    1. Legal penal clause
    2. Conventional penal clause
    As to purpose
    1. Compensatory penal clause
    2. Punitive penal clause
    As to demandability
    1. Subsidiary or Alternative penal
    clause
    2. Joint or Cumulative penal clause
    When Creditors may recover
    damages (penal caluse)
    1. When so stipulated by the parties
    2. When the obligor refuses to pay
    the penalty in w/c case the
    creditor may recover legal
    interest thereon
    3. When the obligor is guilty of fraud
    in the fulfillment of the obligation
    in w/c case the creditor may
    recover damages cause by such
    fraud.
    1229
    When the penalty may be reduced
    by the court
    1. When there is a partial or
    irregular performance
    2. When the Penalty agreed upon is
    iniquitous or unconscionable

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