Etabs Module

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Extended 3D (Three-Dimensional) Analysis of Building Systems

(ETABS 9.7.4)
A Reinforced Concrete Two- Storey Residential Building
Open Etabs 9.7.4
Edit the units at the bottom right corner of the window.
o Set it to N-mm
Click New Model
New Model Initialization will appear

o Choose NO
OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

RM. 302 LAPERAL BLDG. SESSION ROAD BAGUIO CITY
PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO
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d Story Data Definition
o Refer to the Framing Plans
Edit Story Data

o Input Number of Stories, Typical Story Height and Bottom Story Height
o First and second story Height= 3000mm
o Bottom Storey Height (Embedment)= 1000mm
Use Custom Story Data to add or edit a storey

Edit Uniform Grid Spacing

o If grid dimensions along x and y directions are the same
Use Custom Grid Spacing
o If grid dimensions differ > Display Grid as Spacing

Page |4
Click OK if the Grid Data are all set
Click Grid Only > then Click OK
Two Windows will appear

o Plan View & 3D View of the grids defined
DEFINE MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Click add New Material
Edit Material Name > name it according to the strength of concrete

Type of Design > Concrete
Type of Material > isotropic
Design Property Data
o Specified Comp Strength, fc = 21MPa

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o Bending Reif, fy = 230 MPa (Grade 33) Strength of Main Reinforcing Steel Bar
o Shear Reinf, fys = 230 MPa (Grade 33) Strength of Confinement Bars (stirrups/ties)
Edit Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete
o Ec= 4700
= 21538. 11 MPa
Others are Default Properties of Concrete
Click OK
Click Ok
DEFINE FRAME SECTIONS
(Refer to Beam and Column Schedule)

Delete all of the properties shown

o Click and Drag all of the Properties > then Click delete property
o One property will remain

Add New Frame Properties (refer to beam and column schedule)

o Add Rectangular (for beam and column section)
SECTION PROPERTIES
BEAM SECTIONS
B1= 250X300 mm
B2= 200x300 mm
TB= 250x250 mm
Edit Section Name > B1-250x300 (based on section properties)
Edit Material > FC21
Edit Dimensions based on the section properties

Property Modifiers for All Beams > Set Modifiers
Click OK
Reinforcement > Design Type > Beam
o Concrete cover to rebar center = 40 + (diameter of stirrups) + (half of the diameter of main bars)
= 40 + 10 + 8 = 58mm
Click OK

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Do the same for other beam sections

You can now delete the remaining properties that you dont need (W44x335)
COLUMN SECTION
C1= 300x300 mm
Add rectangular
Edit Section Name > C1-300x300 (based on section properties)
Edit Dimensions based on the section properties

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Property Modifiers for All Columns > Set Modifiers
Reinforcement
o Design Type > Column
o Configuration of Reinforcement > Rectangular
o Lateral Reinforcement> ties
o cover to rebar center = 40 + (diameter of ties) + (half of the diameter of main bars)
= 40 + 10 + 8 = 58mm
o Check/Design > Reinforcement to be designed
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Click OK
After defining all of the section properties

Click OK
DEFINE WALL/SLAB/DECK SECTIONS

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Click Add New Slab
SLAB SECTIONS
S1 (one-way slab), thickness= 100mm
S2 (two-way slab) , Thickness = 120mm
Edit Section Name > C1-300x300 (based on section properties)
Edit Thickness> 100mm for Membrane and Bending
Type> Membrane
Load Distribution> Use Special One-way (for One-way Slab Only)
Set Modifiers For Slab (one-way and Two-way)

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Click Ok
Do the same for S2 (Two-way Slab)
You can delete other properties

that you dont need

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After defining all of slab sections > click Ok
MODELLING OF STRUCTURE
First draw the columns
Properties of Object
o Select C1 under the Property
Click and Drag to all grid points that have a column
o Do it for all the floors (roof, 2nd, 1st)

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Second, Draw the Beams
Select Beam Section under the Property

o 1st storey TB

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o 2nd storey B1, B2 (depending on the framing plan)

o Roof B2
Draw the beams by clicking on the grid with its corresponding beam section

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Third, draw the slab
m=
> 0.5 (two-way)

< 0.5 (one-way)
Select two-way under property

o Click and drag to the corners of the beam or from beam to beam edges (2nd storey Only)

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For the stairwell > draw rectangular properties (same as for slab)
o Under property> use Opening
o Click and drag to the corners of the stairwell

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LOADINGS
I.
STATIC LOAD CASES

Define> static load cases
Define all static load cases (SW, SDL, EQXPE, EQXNE, EQYPE, EQYNE, WX, WY)

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Modify lateral load EQXPE
Modify lateral LoadEQXNE

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Modify lateral LoadEQYPE

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Modify lateral LoadEQYNE

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Modify lateral LoadWX

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Modify lateral LoadWY

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II.
LOAD COMBINATIONS
Define > load combinations
Add new combo

LOAD COMBINATIONS (Refer to NSCP)
o 1.2SW + 1.2SDL + 1.6RLIVE
o ULC1 (1.2SW + 1.2SDL + 0.5RLIVE + 1.0EQXPE)
o ULC2 (1.2SW + 1.2SDL + 0.5RLIVE + 1.0EQXNE)
o ULC3 (1.2SW + 1.2SDL + 0.5RLIVE + 1.0EQYPE)
o ULC4 (1.2SW + 1.2SDL + 0.5RLIVE + 1.0EQYNE)
o ULC5 (1.2SW + 1.2SDL + 0.5RLIVE + 1.6WX)
o ULC5 (1.2SW + 1.2SDL + 0.5RLIVE + 1.6WY)
Click OK

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Click OK

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III.
GRAVITY LOADS (refer to NSCP)

DEAD LOAD
Superimposed Dead Loads, SDL
For slab:
Ceiling
= 0.2 KPa
Utilities
= 0.1 KPa
Floor Toppings
= 0.6 KPa
Floor Finish
= 0.6 KPa
Movable Partitions
= 0.5KPa
Total = 2.0 KPa
For Walls:
Exterior Walls = 2.73KPa x 3m = 8.20 KN/m
Interior Walls = 2.11KPa x 3m = 6.33 KN/m
LIVE LOAD
Basic Floor Area
Exterior Balconies
= 1.90 KPa
= 2.90 KPa
For Slab: (2nd Floor)
Select all slab > assign > shell area loads > uniform

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Click OK
Select all slab > assign > shell area loads > uniform
Click OK
For Walls: (2nd Floor)
Select all exterior walls > assign > Frame/ Line Loads > Distributed

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Load Case Name > SDL

Uniform Load > 8.20 KN/m
Click OK
Select Interior walls
Assign > frame/line loads > distributed
Uniform Load > 6.33 KN/m

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Click OK
Note: if the Interior walls are not on top of the beams drawn. Draw beams for walls as indicated in the floor plans
(Property: NONE) then assign the necessary loads.
For Roof:
Select the joints supporting the truss

Assign > Joint/ Point Loads > Force

Force Global Z: -40KN (Compute truss support reactions)

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Click OK
Check if the gravity loads are assigned
Select the 3D View

Display > Show Loads > Frame/Line

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IV.
Click OK
WIND LOAD
WX (windward)
set elevation view

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click A (Elevation A : windward along x direction)

click OK
Draw rectangular areas for walls
Property: NONE
Select areas at Elevation A

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Assign > shell/ area loads > wind pressure coefficient
Wind Load Case Name: WX

Wind Pressure Coeff, Cp = 0.80
Windward
Click OK
Go to Plan View
Check direction of Windward Coefficient along X

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WX (leeward)
set elevation view
click C (Elevation C : leeward along x direction)

click OK
draw rectangular areas for walls
Property: NONE

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Select areas at Elevation C

Wind Load Case Name: WX

Wind Pressure Coeff, Cp = 0.50
Leeward
Click OK

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Go to Plan View
Check direction of Leeward Coefficient along X
WY (windward)
set elevation view
click 1 (Elevation 1 : windward along y direction)

click OK

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Property: NONE
Select areas at Elevation 1


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Wind Load Case Name: WY

Wind Pressure Coeff, Cp = -0.80
Windward
Click OK
Go to Plan View
Check direction of Windward Coefficient along Y

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WY (leeward)
set elevation view
click 3 (Elevation 3 : leeward along y direction)

click OK
Property: NONE
Select areas at Elevation 3

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Wind Load Case Name: WY

Wind Pressure Coeff, Cp = -0.50
Leeward
Click OK
Go to Plan View
Check direction of Leeward Coefficient along Y

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MESHING
Ctrl+A
Assign > shell/ area> area object mesh options
Click auto mesh object into structural elements > click all
Further subdivide auto mesh with maximum element size of 1000
Ram and Wall Meshing Options > click Subdivide object into elements with max size of 1000

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Click OK

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Ctrl + A
Assign > shell/area > auto line constraint
Click OK
DIAPHRAGM
Ctrl + A
Assign > shell/area > diaphragms

click D1
Modify/show diaphragm > rigid
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Click OK
SPECIAL SEISMIC LOAD EFFECTS
Omega factor > user defined= 2.80
Click OK
Define > special seismic load effects
Rho Factor > user defined =1
DL multiplier = 0.30
Design category = D, E or F

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MASS SOURCE
Define > mass source

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Click from loads

Define mass multiplier
o SW=1
o SDL=1
Click OK

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ANALYSIS
Analyze > check model
Check all > Click OK
Warning will appear

o If No warning messages will appear > proceed to analysis
o If there are warning messages > check your model

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Analyze > Run Analysis
Deformed shape of structure will appear

o Deformed shape of every load cases (SDL, RLIVE, EQX etc.)

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DESIGN
Design > Concrete Frame Design > select design combos
Design load combinations selection will appear

Select all under Design Combos > click
remove
Select all load combinations that you defined > click add
Click OK

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Design > concrete frame design > start design/ check of structure
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENTS
Longitudinal reinforcements will appear (area of steel)

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1

Extended 3D (Three-Dimensional) Analysis of Building Systems

New Model Initialization will appear

OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

Edit Story Data

OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

Edit Uniform Grid Spacing

OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

Two Windows will appear

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

DEFINE MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Click add New Material

Edit Material Name > name it according to the strength of concrete

OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

Delete all of the properties shown

OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

Add New Frame Properties (refer to beam and column schedule)

OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

Property Modifiers for All Beams > Set Modifiers

OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

Do the same for other beam sections

OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

Property Modifiers for All Columns > Set Modifiers

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

After defining all of the section properties

DEFINE WALL/SLAB/DECK SECTIONS

OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

Set Modifiers For Slab (one-way and Two-way)

OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

You can delete other properties

OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

After defining all of slab sections > click Ok

First draw the columns

OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

Second, Draw the Beams

Select Beam Section under the Property

OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

o 2nd storey B1, B2 (depending on the framing plan)

OLOLRENDERS DESIGN, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION

PREPARED BY: ENGR. MIA CARINO

Third, draw the slab

> 0.5 (two-way)

Select two-way under property