Elizabethan Tragedy
Elizabethan Tragedy
Elizabethan Tragedy
Renaissance England was like the Greek of fourth and fifth century. Man was discovering himself and other
contending forces of nature. The question of human nature relationships was being asked. The natural outcome
of this spirit was tragedy. The concept of Elizabethan tragedy was very much influenced by the classical
Aristotelian concept of tragedy. Two well known masters of this dramatic art are Christopher Marlow and
William Shakespeare. Marlows Tamburlin, Paustus and the Jew of Malta truly depict the spirit of the age;
hankering after unlimited power and wealth. William Shakespeare cannot be rivaled by any other writer of any
language. His tragedies Macbeth, Othello and King Lear are the production of his absolute literary genius.
Some other writers were also writing for the theater. Theater has become, due to these great writers, the
theater of common people; men and women of all classes flocked to the theater and theater had turned from
royal courts to the entertainment of common people. This age was so full of intellectual spirit and activities
that the age could not have got its proper expression without drama.
Elizabethan Comedy
Elizabethan comedy is also a sublime production of human inclination to the humour and mirth. Comedy of this
age is also an example of supreme dramatic art. The major comedy writers of the age are Ben Jonson and
William Shakespeare. Increasing wealth and the Renaissance spirit of the age was breeding different immoral
habits in people; this was depicted in the comedies of this age. Ben Jonsons Everyman in his Humour and
Volpone and Shakespeare Comedy of Errors and Tempest are the examples of highest standard of comedy
ever produced in English literature. Thus a courtly age and the age when the human imagination was discovering
new worlds and also when civil rifes were breeding in the society found its expression in comedy more
effectively.