3.01 X 10 Molecules O

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Name: _____________________________________ Date: _________________ Period: ______

Gases, Liquids and Solids Test Practice

Mrs. Giardina

Study your notes and look over your other materials.


1. You transfer a sample of a gas at 24oC from a volume of 12.5 L and 725mmHg to a container at
37oC that has a pressure of 1.10 atm. What is the new volume of the gas? 11.3 L
2. How many molecules are in of 16.0 g of O2(g) at STP? 3.01 x 10 23 molecules O2
3. A 5.35-L sample of carbon dioxide is collected at 55oC and 0.775 atm. What volume will the
gas occupy at 1.05 atm and 25.oC? 3.59 L
4. The volume of a sample of gas is 555. mL at STP. What volume will the sample occupy at
10.0oC and 950.torr? 460.mL
5. A gas is collected over water at a certain temperature. The total pressure is 785 torr. The
vapor pressure of water at this temperature is 17 torr. What is the partial pressure of the gas collected?
768 torr
6. An ammonia molecule, NH3, travels at about 658 m/s at room temperature. How fast would a
molecule of methane, CH4, travel under the same conditions? 678 m/s
7. Solid calcium carbonate decomposes at high temperatures to form carbon
dioxide and calcium oxide. How many grams of calcium carbonate will I need to form 3.45 liters of
carbon dioxide at STP? 15.4 g CaCO3
8. How many liters of water vapor can be made from 34 grams of oxygen gas and 6.0 grams of hydrogen
gas at STP? 47.6L H2O (g)
9. Ethylene burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water vapor:
C2H4(g) + 3 O2(g)!2 CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)
How many liters of water vapor can be formed if 1.25 liters of ethylene are consumed in this reaction
at STP? 2.5 L H2O
10. How much heat energy is required to change 25.0 g of ice at -5.0oC to steam at 125oC? Include a
heating curve sketch with your answer. 18,000 cal

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