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    Obligations and Contracts

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    ELY
    This document outlines the topics to be covered in Assignment No. 3 on Contracts for the Saturday class from 12nn-5pm with Atty. Judy A. Lardizabal. The topics include definitions of contracts, elements of a contract, characteristics of contracts, classifications of contracts according to different criteria, stages of contract formation, kinds of contracts, requirements for consent, possible vices of consent, object and cause of contracts, formality requirements, reformation of instruments, and rules for interpretation of contracts.

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    Obligations and Contracts

    Uploaded by

    ELY
    189 views5 pages
    This document outlines the topics to be covered in Assignment No. 3 on Contracts for the Saturday class from 12nn-5pm with Atty. Judy A. Lardizabal. The topics include definitions of contracts, elements of a contract, characteristics of contracts, classifications of contracts according to different criteria, stages of contract formation, kinds of contracts, requirements for consent, possible vices of consent, object and cause of contracts, formality requirements, reformation of instruments, and rules for interpretation of contracts.

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    Syllabus

    Original Title

    Obligations and Contracts (1)

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    This document outlines the topics to be covered in Assignment No. 3 on Contracts for the Saturday class from 12nn-5pm with Atty. Judy A. Lardizabal. The topics include definitions of contracts, elements of a contract, characteristics of contracts, classifications of contracts according to different criteria, stages of contract formation, kinds of contracts, requirements for consent, possible vices of consent, object and cause of contracts, formality requirements, reformation of instruments, and rules for interpretation of contracts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    189 views5 pages

    Obligations and Contracts

    Uploaded by

    ELY
    This document outlines the topics to be covered in Assignment No. 3 on Contracts for the Saturday class from 12nn-5pm with Atty. Judy A. Lardizabal. The topics include definitions of contracts, elements of a contract, characteristics of contracts, classifications of contracts according to different criteria, stages of contract formation, kinds of contracts, requirements for consent, possible vices of consent, object and cause of contracts, formality requirements, reformation of instruments, and rules for interpretation of contracts.

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    OBLIGATIONS and CONTRACTS

    (Saturday 12nn-5pm)
    Atty. Judy A. Lardizabal
    ASSIGNMENT No. 3
    CONTRACTS

    I. Definition (Art. 1305)


    II. Elements (Art. 1261)
    A. Essential
    B. Natural
    C. Accidental
    III. Characteristics
    A. Obligatory force
    B. Mutuality
    C. Relativity (1311)
    1. Stipulations pour atrui
    2. Possession by third person of the object of contract involving real rights
    3. Right of creditors of contracting parties
    4. Interference by third person
    D. Freedom
    IV. Classifications (According to)
    A. Subject matter
    B. Name

    C. Perfection
    D. Relation to other contracts
    E. Form
    F. Purpose
    G. Nature of obligation produced
    H. Cause
    I. Risk
    V. Stages of Contract
    A. Preparation
    B. Perfection
    1. Policitation
    C. Consummation
    VI. Kinds of Contracts
    A. Consensual
    B. Real
    C. Formal or solemn
    1. Donations (Arts. 748-749)
    2. Partnership where real property contributed (Arts. 1771, 1773)
    3. Antichresis (Art. 2134)
    4. Agency to sell real property or an interest therein (Art. 1874)
    5. Stipulation to charge interest (Art. 1956)

    6. Stipulation limiting common carriers duty of extraordinary diligence to


    ordinary diligence (Art. 1744)
    7. Chattel mortgage
    8. Sale of large cattle

    VII. Consent (1319)


    A. Requisites
    B. Offer
    C. Acceptance
    D. Contract of Option
    E. Legal Capacities of the parties
    F. Vices of Consent
    1. Mistake (1331)
    a. Kinds of Mistake
    2. Violence (1335)
    3. Intimidation (1335)
    4. Undue Influence (1337)
    5. Fraud (1338)
    a. Kinds of Fraud

    VII. Object (1347)


    A. Requisites

    B. What may not be the object of contracts

    VIII. Cause (1350)


    A. Cause vs. Object vs. Motive
    B. Causes for Onerous, Remuneratory and Gratuitous Contracts
    C. Presumption of existence and lawfulness
    D. Statement of false cause/ Inadequacy of cause
    G. Simulation of Contracts
    1. Kinds of Simulated Contract

    IX. Formality (Arts. 1356, 1357, 1358)


    A. General rule Obligatory force regardless of form (1356)
    B. Exceptions
    C. Remedy (1357)

    X. Reformation of Instruments (1359)


    A. Reformation vs. Annulment
    B. Requisites
    C. Cases where reformation is not allowed
    D. Who may ask for reformation

    XI. Interpretation of Contracts

    A. Rules in interpretation of contracts

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