Paraphrase

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PARAPHR

ASE

What is a
Paraphrase?
It is a restatement in your own words
of an idea or item of information from
the work of another person.
You convey the original meaning but
change the words and sentence
structure.
You must reference or paraphrase with
the authors name and the year of
publication.

The aim is to integrate a sentence


expressing the borrowed idea into a
paragraph of your own writing.
If you want to use more than one
idea from another text, you need to
ensure that you paraphrase and
reference each idea separately.

To paraphrase you
need to
Change the structure of
sentences
Change word

Changing the structure


of a sentence
Read the relevant sentences and make
sure you understand the main idea.
Put the article or books away and write
your paraphrase from memory.
Ensure that you have changed the order of
words.
To avoid plagiarism, check what you have
written against the original text.
You
should check that your version is different
and you have retained the original ideas.

Changing the words


Read the sentence/paragraph you
want to paraphrase a number of
times to get the meaning of the
text.
Once you understand it, write out
the sentence in you own words.
If you do not fully understand the
text, do not attempt to paraphrase
it, as you will just copy it.

Circle the specialized words, i.e.


the words that the text is
actually about. These will need
to
be
included
in
your
paraphrase, as without these
words, the meaning of the
paraphrase
will
change
completely.

Underline the keywords that can be


changed.

Find other words and phrases that have


similar meanings that can be used to
replace the keywords in the text.

What is the difference


between Prcis and
Paraphrase

Paraphrasing and summarizing are extremely


similar actions and involve many of the same
processes.
The difference between the two is what their
objectives are.
The purpose of a summary is to condense
source material into a shorter form.
Paraphrasing, however, is not centrally
concerned
with
length.
Rather,
paraphrasing is concerned primarily with

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