WORKED SOLUTIONS

The evolution of calculus

Exercise 7A

Answers
Skills check
1

y = x lnx

y=
dy
dx

dy
dx

1
1
(2 x ) 2 2e2 x 3 +e2 x 3 1 (2 x ) 2
2

(2 x )
4 (2 x ) e

2 x 3

2( 2 x )

dy
dx

3x8 dx =

5x4 dx = x5 + c

2 x 3

y=

2x dx = x2 + c
9

+ lnx = 1 + lnx

e
2 x


1
x

2 x 3

+e

2 x 3

dx = x5 dx =

3
2

dx =

3
2

2
5

+c=

4x

+c

x2 c

dx = x

3
2

= 4x3 + 4x5 = 4 x 3 +

2x
3
2

dx = 2x dx =

4
x

y = x 2x + 4
2

1
2

x 2x + 4 = 3x 2
x2 5x + 6 = 0
(x 2)(x 3) = 0
x = 2 or 3 (2, 4) or (3, 7)

3
2

1

2

x

dx = 2 x 2  c

7x

y=1x

(1 x)2 = 2x + 1
1 2x + x2 = 2x + 1
x2 4x = 0
x(x 4) = 0
x = 0 or 4
Check in (1)
if x = 0, LHS = 1
RHS = 1
if x = 4, LHS = 3 RHS = 3
x = 0 (0, 1)
y = 6 + 3x
y = x3 5x

y
2x  1
1 x = 2 x + 1 (1)

+c = 4 x2 +c
3

1
dx = x 4 dx = 1 x
7

4
x
21

3
4

( )+c
4
3

c

(5x x ) dx

5x 2 1 dx =

2
5x

1
5

= 5x +
3

3
4

Exercise 7B

1
5x

+c

(x + 3)(2x 1)dx = (2x2 + 5x 3)dx

= 2 x + 5 x 3x + c
3

x 1
x

+ 3x = x 5x

  dx =
x

dx = (x2 x4)dx

x
3

= x 1 +

6 + 3x2 = x4 5x2
x4 8x2 6 = 0
x = 2.948 or 2.948
(2.95, 10.9) or (2.95, 10.9)
3 s(t) = 3t4 t3 + t
v(t) = s(t) = 12t3 3t2 + 1
a(t) = v (t) = 36t2 6t

6
x

x
4

2x
x

y = 3x 2

+c

x 3 dx = x 2 dx

(9 4 x )

2( 2 x )
4
x 1

x
3

1
x

+c=

( x + 3)( x 4 )

Oxford University Press 2012: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchasers institute

1
x

1
3x

+c

(x2 + 2 + x2)dx
3

x
3

1
x

+ 2x

+c

dx = (x3 x4 12x5)dx
=

x
2

+ x + 12 x + c
3

1
2x

1
3x

4
3

+c

Worked solutions: Chapter 7

WORKED SOLUTIONS
x

1
1

dx = ( x 2  5x 3 ) dx

5
3

2
3

dy
dx

= (3x2 4)

2
3

x 2 5x 3

3
2

 15
2


3
2

+ 3t +

1
2

1
2

+3+1+c

f (t) =

t
2

+ 3t +

1
t

1
t

c=5

2 (2 x + 1) 2

()

( 4 x 1)

+c =

3
2

dx = (4x 1)5 dx

( 4 x 1)
4 ( 4 )

0=
A=

x
2

+c =

1
16 ( 4 x 1)

dx = 2(3  x )

3x

=
(2 x  3)4  15
8

+c

2 (3 x )

+c

1
4

dx
3

= (2x + 1)(x 1) = 2x + x 2x 1
2

1
2

+c

2 (2 x + 1) 2
2

y = 2x4 + 12x3 + 27x2 + 27x + 12 =

2 2 x  1 dx = 2(2 x  1) 2 dx
=

z = 2 12 + 27 27 + c c = 12

x
2

(3 x 1)
24

y = 2x4 + 12x3 + 27x2 + 27x + c

A=

+ 2t + 1

(3x 1)7 dx =

= (2x + 3)3 = 8x3 + 3(2x)2(3) + 3(2x)32 + 33

dA
dx

t
2

s(t) = t3 +

+c

= 8x3 + 36x2 + 54x + 27

+ 2t + c

Exercise 7C

(1, 21 )

t
2

dy
dx

1=c

t
2

f (t) =

s(t) = t3 +

x c

c = 1

y = x3 4x 1
f (t) = t + 3

v(t) = 3t2 + t + 2

2=c

2
3

y = x3 4x + c

a(t) = 6t + 1
v(t) = 3t2 + t + c

c

(2, 1)

1 = 8 8 + c

+c =

3
4

8 (3 x )

+c

1
1

2
 3 1  x dx = 2(2  5x ) 3  (1  x ) 3 dx
1

(2  5x )

+ x x2 x + c

11+c

1
3

c=

7
6

2 (2 5 x )
5 2
3

3 (2 5 x )

()

(1 x )
4
3

+c

ds
dt

x
3

= 3t

x x+
2

7
6

8
t

3 (1 x )
4

+c

3
4 2  3x  6(3x  2) dx

s = 3t + 8 + c

2
1

= 4(2  3x ) 2  6(3x  2) 3 dx

1.5 = 1.5 + 8 + c

c = 8

s = 3t + 8 8
t

d y
dx

= 6x 1

dy
dx

= 3x x + c

= 3x x 6
2

y = x3

x
2

c=6

8 (2 3 x )

()
9

6 (3 x + 2)

2 x

c=6

+c

()

5e 2x dx
1
e

3x +2

+c

5e
2

c

dx = e 3x 2 dx

x
2

6 (3 x + 2)
3 5
3

Exercise 7D
1

6x + c

0 = 8 2 12 + c
y = x3

4 (2 3 x )
3 3
2

4 = 12 2 + c
dy
dx

6x + 6

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1 3x 2
e
3

+c

Worked solutions: Chapter 7

WORKED SOLUTIONS
3

3 x
e
e

3 dx =

2x

x 1
3
dx = (e 2e ) dx

x
= 3 e 3 + 2e x 1 + c

2x

+c

3
ln 2

(16 4) =

41x dx = 4

1 x

2
2 x

du
dx

=a

max+b dx = mu

Let u = ax + b

dx

1
9

du
a

1
a

1

dx =

1  7 6

m
ln (m )

1
a ln (m )

Exercise 7G

+c

max+b + c

Exercise 7E
1
3x

dx = 6ln|x| + c

1
3

dx = ln|x| + c

6
x

(2r 1) 5
(2r 1) dx =
1
10 1
4

dx = 1 ln|2 3x| + c

5
3  5x

dx = ln|3 5x| + c

2(4 + 3x) 1 dx =

Not possible, x 1, 1 [0, 2]

+ 1)

(2x + 1) 3dx

0
1

  1

1

1
4 9

Exercise 7F
3

2
3x + 1 dx = 3x 1 = 27 1 3 + 1

2
2
x
1
x

1 2 3 2

3
3
x
4
0

2
x 1

 dx = [ln|3x + 4| 2ln|x + 1|]

= ln7 ln4 ln4

ln

= 38

e +4

( 4 x + 1) 2

3 4 x  1dx = 3 =
0
4 32
0

dx =

()

2
3

10xdx
0

1
ln 10

10 x
0

1
(100  1)
ln 10

1
9

(e 5 e4) =

= 2 4 + 4e

= (1 4e ) (1 4e)

2
(4
x

1)

2e13x dx = 2 e13 x

(1 + 4e x)dx
1

= 1 (27 1) = 13
2

7
16

= x 4e x

= (ln7 2 ln2) (ln4 2 ln1)

= 12 1 + 1
3

2
9

Not possible, x 1
1

1
2

121
5

= 1 (2 x + 1)2 = 1 1 2
0
4
4 (2 x + 1)

ln|4 + 3x| + c

242
10

dx

2
3

(( 1) ( 3)5) =

Not possible, s 0
1

1
2  3x

1
10

 1)dx

= (4 4) (2 1) = 1

1
2

mu du

(x

12

2x  x
1

du
a

dx =

=1

(1  3x )6
2

= 13072

+c

ln 4

ax+b

36
ln 2
0

2
3 (6)

2(1 3x)5dx

+c
dx = 32 x dx =
2 ln 3

2 x 1
1

3
ln 2

3.2x+1dx

3
ln 3

1
3

2 (1 e )
3e

Oxford University Press 2012: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchasers institute

99
ln 10

Worked solutions: Chapter 7

WORKED SOLUTIONS

Exercise 7H
1

y = x4 + 3x3 3x2 7x + 6
y

y = x4 x = x(x3 1)
y

2
5

(x x)dx = x x
1
5 2 1

0

1 1

5
2

(x4 + 3x3 3x2 7x + 6)dx

7
10

4
2
5

= x + 3x x 3 7 x + 6x
5
4
2

2
5

(x4 x) dx = x x
5
2
0

1
5

area
2

3 2

7
10

3
10

1




3
10

= 1 sq. unit

32
5

 12  8  14  12

243
5

 243  27  63  18
4

= 12.4 ( 10.35) = 2.05

y = x2 2x 3 = (x 3)(x + 1)

(x4 + 3x3 3x2 7x + 6)dx

2
1

1 O

4
2
5

= x + 3x x 3 7 x + 6x
4
2
5
2

1
5

 3  1  7  6 ( 12.4) = 14.85
4

area = 2.05 + 14.85 = 16.9 sq. units

-1

A=

(x 2x 3)dx
3

1
3

32
3

1 3 

1 3

required area =
3

4
ln3

32
3

+ 16 = 16 sq. units

   2  
1
2

y = 2x x = 1, x = 2
2

2x dx =

ln3

1
(4
ln 2

10

1
ln 2

 2)

[2 x ]

2
1

2
ln 2

sq. units

y = 2e x+1 1 x = 0, x = 3
3

A=

ln3

area = e + 3ln3 12 + 3ln3 2

1
5
5

A=

3 ) dx = e 3x
0
= 3 3 ln 3 1
= (3 ln 3 2)
x

= 6.3 sq. units

= e 9 3 + 3 ln 3
= e3 + 3 ln 3 12

(e

(x2 + 1) dx = 1 + x
1
x
1
2

16
3

( e x 3) dx = e x 3x

sq. units

ln3

16
3

1 x = 1, x = 5

A=

x3

2
3  x  3x

1

1
3

2
(0  4 2 )
3

3
2

 (4  x ) 2
3

(x2 2x 3) dx

sq. units

1
3

 1  3 ( 9 9 + 9)

x=4

1
2

(4 x) dx

x = 0,

A=

3
= x x 2 3x
3

4x

y=

|2ex+1 1|dx = 3.32 sq. units

1
x2

x = 1, x = 2

A=

1
x
+2
1

dx = In| x + 2| 1

= ln4 ln1 = ln4 = 2ln2 sq. units

Oxford University Press 2012: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchasers institute

Worked solutions: Chapter 7

WORKED SOLUTIONS
11

2
3  4x

y
3

2
dx
3 4x

x = 1, x = 3

1
2

In|3  4 x |

2
4

(ln9 ln1) =

1
2

y= 4x

y =4x

x = 4 y2

y = x3 + 6x2 + x 30

8 8

x-intercepts: 2, 3, 5

(x3 + 6x2 + x 30)dx

 54  9  90   4  16  2  60 
2

x2 = 4 y

( x3 + 6x2 + x 30)dx = x + 2 x 3 + x 30 x
4
2
3

x = (4 y ) 2

A=2

625
4

 250 

 150   51.75 

x
0 d x d1

2  x 1 d x d 

x2dx +

5
6

sq. units

x dx +

x dx

y = 1,

y = 0,

y=x

2 x2 = x
x2 x 2 = 0
(x 2) (x + 1) = 0
x = 2 or 1

y = 10

1
2

( y  1) dy

3 10
2

3 ( y  1)
1

y=4

2
(9)
3

3
2

Area =
1

 4   2   2   
8
3

3
y2 dy = y = 64 sq. units
0
3 0 3

(2 x2 + x) dx

3
2

= 2x x + x
3
2

2
4

= 18 sq. units

A=

y = 2 x2

y 1 A =

x=y

dy = 4 y  1
2

1
y
y
2
1

10

y= x

4 

Exercise 7I

= 3 sq. units

Exercise 7J
2

x=4

81

y = x2 + 1

y=2

= 4 1 sq. units

1
2

1
2

1
2

3 3
= 2 x 2 + x
3 0 3 1
2
3

y=

sq.units

8    (2  2)

0 d x d1
1d x d 
1

1
2

 (4  2)  2  1

4
3

2 2 (4  y ) 2
3

= x + 2x x
3
2
0
1

Area =

1
x 4

A=

1
1

x
2
x

y=

x+4=

(2 x)dx

(4 y ) dy

1
3

1
2

4
(0  1)
3

Area =

25
2

= 43.75 + 51.75 = 8
area = 93.75 + 8 = 101.75 sq. units

14

y=4

= 51.75 42
= 93.75

13

81
4

y
3

sq.units

y = 4 x2 y = 3,

2
x 4

+ 2 x 3 + x 30 x
=
4
2

16
3

3
2

(4 y2) dy = 4 y
0

A=

ln9 = ln3

area = ln3 sq. units

y = 0, y = 2

9
2

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1
3

1
2

sq. units

Worked solutions: Chapter 7

WORKED SOLUTIONS
4

A=

(16 x2 (x2 4x)) dx

y = x3

y = x2

(16 2x2 + 4x) dx

=
2

O
1

16 x  2 x 3  2 x 2

2
3

 64 

x3 = x2
x2 (x 1) = 0
x = 0 or 1

(x2 x3)dx = x x
3
4
0

0
1
 1 1 sq. units
4

 32  32  16  8

= 72 sq. units

A=

128
3

y = 2x2

12
y

y = x4 2x2

y=2x

y = 4 x2

x4 2x2 = 2x2
x4 4x2 = 0
O

x2 (x2 4) = 0

x2 (x 2) (x + 2) = 0

x = 0, 2

4 x2 = 2 x
x2 x 2 = 0
(x 2) (x + 1) = 0
x = 1 or 2

A=

9
2

y = x

(4 x2 (2 x)) dx =

sq. units

(2 x2 + x)dx

2
3

1
1


1
2

5
16
y = 16

1
5

y = x2 4x

1
2

2
1
2

(10x3 25x2 5x + 10)dx

25 x
5x
+
+
10 x
3
2
2
+

4
= 5x
2

3
2
4
2
+ 5x 25x 5x + 10 x
3
2
2
1

x2

4 2 O
5

16 x = x 4x
2x2 4x 16 = 0
x2 2x 8 = 0
(x 4) (x + 2) = 0
x = 4 or 2
2

+ 32

(10x3 + 25x2 + 5x 10)dx

Area =

2
2
5

Area = 2 ( x 3  x )dx = 2 3 x 3 x
5
2
0

3
5

32
3

2x3 + 5x2 + x 2 = 8 4x 20x2 8x3

x = 2, 1,

2x3 + 5x2 + x 2 = 0

)(

32

15

(1, 1)

1 O
1

32
3

(4x 2 x 4)dx

10x3 + 25x2 + 5x 10 = 0
y=x

= 128 sq. units

(see qn. 1)
7

y=x

5
3

= 4x x =
3
5

Area =

(2x2 (x4 2x2)) dx =

5
2

+
20
3

 
 5 (

 25  5  10 40  200  10  20
3

5
32

 25  5
24

 10  305  20
3

96

5
2

+ 25 5 10
3

1265
96

= 13.2 sq. units (3 sf )

Oxford University Press 2012: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchasers institute

Worked solutions: Chapter 7

WORKED SOLUTIONS
8

1
1 x

x4 4

(x > 0)

(x4 4) (1 + x) = 1

= 2 [ e x ]0
= 2 (e 1 + 1) = 2 1 1 or 1.26 sq. units
1

( )

x5 + x4 4x 5 = 0
x = 1.449
1.449

A=

1
1 x

 x 4  4 dx = 5.41 sq. units

13

y=x

y = x

A=
O

0.4755

( x e1x + 1) dx = 7.00 sq. units

1
2

y dy =

=
1
2

y dy

2 32
3 y
0

1
x

dx

3
5
3
5

+ ln3 sq. units

Exercise 7K

2 32
3 y
a
3

x dx +

= (1 0) + ln3 ln1

y = x2 x = y
4

1 2
3

4
0.4755

3
5
= 3 x 3 + [ ln| x |]1
5

x=4

A=

2
3

1
y= x

y = e1x 1

10

e x dx

Area = 2

v(t) = t (t 4)
v(t)

42 a2 = a2
3

2a 2 = 8
3

a2 = 4
2

a = 43

11

y = x2
4

distance = |
O

1
y=2x

= t 2t 2
3
0

x2 = 2 x

x2 + x 2 = 0
(x + 2) (x 1) = 0

x = 2 or 1
0

x2 dx +

12

32
3

= 32 m
3

v(t) = 5 + 4t t2 = (1 + t) (5 t)

(2 x) dx

32 =

2
3

A = x + 2 x x = 1 + (4 2) 2 12
2
3 0
1 3

5
6

64
3

v(t)

A=

(t2 4t) dt|

)
1

sq. units
1

y
y = ex

y = ex

distance =
0

(5 + 4t t2)dt
1

= 5t + 2t 2 t
3

1 O

Oxford University Press 2012: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchasers institute

= 5 + 2 1 = 20 m
3

Worked solutions: Chapter 7

WORKED SOLUTIONS
5

distance =
1

(5 + 4t t2) dt

5
3

= 5t + 2t 2 t +
3

(5 + 4t t2) dt|

t
2
5t + 2t 3

25 + 50 125
80
3

10
3

v=
3S
7

= 30 m

a(t) = 1 e 2t 0 t 3
v (t) = t +
v(0) = 0
v (t) = t +

1 2t
e +c
2
1
0= 2 +
1 2t
e 1
2
2

(t +

distance =
0

1 2 t
e
2

y = x2

(3 3  1) = 16.1 cu. units

c=

1
2

x
144

= 7.2 cu. units

Exercise 7M

1 dt
2

x
4

5
x2 x4
3

dx = p x x
v=

4
144
12
720
0

0
= (18 10.8)

= t  1 e 2t  1 t = 3.25 m
2
2 4
0
0.5t
4 v(t) = 10 + 5 e

y=x

y=

v = x 2  x dx =
4
2

5
3

S x S 125  2
4
4 2

(10 + 5e 0.5t ) dt

5
2

3x
4

117S
4

dx
cu. units

x
2

a(t) = 2.5e 0.5t < 0 always negative

x
(36 x 2 )
144

y dy

x2 = y 3
7
S 3 y3
7 1

4
3

x
12

x = y3
3

3
(2x x2) dx = p x 2 x

1
3
1
8
1
2S

S 4   1
cu. units
3
3
3

= 25  50  125  20 + (30 + 72 72)

y2 = 2x x2

v=

2x  x 2
2

+|

= 26.3 m

Exercise 7L
1

y = (x 1) 1 = x 2x
2

v=

(x2 2x)2 dx =

(x4 4x3 + 4x2) dx

= p x x 4 + 4x
5
3

0
5

=
2

8
S
15

x 4 = x2 4x
x2 5x + 4 = 0

cu. units or 1.68 cu. units

(x 1)(x 4) = 0
x = 1 or 4

y=1+
2

v=

(1 +
0

x )2 dx = 2 (1 + 2 x + x) dx

) (

(3 + 2 2 ) cu. units or 24.4 cu. units

x
2

2y dy
0

(x4 8x3 + 16x2 x2 + 8x 16) dx

4
1

(x4 8x3 + 15 x 2 + 8x 16) dx

S x  2 x 4  5x 3  4 x 2  16 x
5
1
5

S y 2 0 = 4 cu. units

x2 = 2y
2

v=

((x2 4x)2 (x 4)2)dx

= p 2 + 4 (2 2 ) + 2 = p 4 + 4 (2 2 )

v=

4
2

3
2

= p x + 4 x 2 + x
3
2

4S
3

4 x

108S
5

1024
5

 512  320  64  64 

1
5

 2  5  4  16

cu. units

Oxford University Press 2012: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchasers institute

Worked solutions: Chapter 7

WORKED SOLUTIONS
y

3
2

4
5

2
5

2a  b

24
5

 8  16

x 2  32  24
5x

y=x

32
5

y = x2

y2 = 2x

y = x

x2 = 2x

x(x 2) = 0

x = 0 or 2 y = 0 or 2
2 y 2 2
v = y dy
2
0

Area =
0

v = y 2 y dy
16
0

5
3

v =S y y =S
3 20 0

8
3

( x 2  x 2 )dx
1

3
3

= 2 x 2 x = 2 1 = 1 sq. units
3
3

0 3 3 3

32 = 16 S cu. units
20

15

y = 2x 1
O

y = x2

O
1

0.7459

3.1149

2 2
(1 + 3x x )

0.7459
3.1149

y = 2x 1
y 1
2

x = y2

x 2 = ( y + 1)

( y + 1)
4

dy

y4 dy

  S  

7S
15

2 

cu. units

Review exercise
1

dy
dx

= ax +

b
x

when x = 2,
b = 8a
y=

ax
2

dy
dx

b
4

1
24

(x + x2 x4) dx
2

=0

1
2

1 1

dx =
0

1
52

2
2 x  8x
1

41
24
1

(5x 2  4 x 2 )dx
5

(2 (4) 2  8(4) 2 ) (2 8)

= (64 16) ( 6) = 54

(1)

b
x

+c
0 = 2a +

(1, 2)

2=

(2) (3) 2
3a
2

1
dx
x
3
1

(2, 0)

2a +

( 2, 0) = stationary point

=0

1
2

5x 4

(1, 2)

= p ( y + 1) p y
12

1
5 0

3
2

2
= x x 1 + x = x 1 + 1 3
3
2
1 2 x 3 x 1

1
5

1
1
x + 2 4 dx =
x
x
1
2

8
12

( ) dx
2
x

= 41.3 cu. units

x2 = y4

v=

v=

1
2

a
2

b
2

+c

(2)

+b+c

(3)

3a
2

b = 8a

b

 4a 4 = 3a 8a 4 = 5a

d
1

=
=

1
1  4x
1
4
1

4


= [ ln| x  3|]12 = ln1 ln2 = ln2

dx =

1
4

[ln|1 4x|]1e

(ln |1 4e| ln3)

Oxford University Press 2012: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchasers institute

( 4e31)

Worked solutions: Chapter 7

WORKED SOLUTIONS

Review exercise
1

(x 4 + )

v(t) = t3 4t = t(t2 4) = t(t 2) (t + 2)

dx = x 4 x 3
x
3

v(t)

= ( 3  4 3  3) 

1
3

4
2

(t3 4t)dt = t + 2t 2
4
0

0
2

= 4 8 = 4

3x + 6

1
2  3x

2
1 4 x

1
x

x

dx = 3x2 +

81
4

dx =

1
3

dx = x3

6
x

+c
3

x
3

+ 1 +c
x

ln |2 3x| + c
1

dx = 2(1  4 x ) dx =

2 (1 4 x ) 2
1
4
2

+c

= 1 4x + c

41
m
4

 2e3x  3 e x  dx =

v(t) = t3 3t2 + 2

v(t)
(0, 2)

2 3 x
e
3

 2e

+ 3e 3 + c =

3 x

 e 3 dx

2 3 x
e
3

+ 33 ex + c

x 2
2 x  1 2 x  3x
2

2x2 x

1
2

25
4

 18  (4)

total distance = 4 + 25 =

2 1
x 2 dx =
x

x  1 dx =

(t 4t)dt = t 2t 2
2
4
2
3

 4  3 = 4 3 + 20

total area = 2 4 3 20 = 8 3 40 sq. units

4x
(2, 2)

4x 2

(t3 3t2 + 2) dt = t t 3 + 2t
4

0
0
1

1
4

5
4

1+2=

(t3 3t2 + 2) dt = t t 3 + 2t
4

1
1
4

(4  8  4) 


5
4

= x +2+
2

2 x + 3x
2x 1
1

2 x + 3x
2x 1

dx =
1

 x  2   dx
2
2x  1

= x + 2 x + ln 2 x 1
2
1

5
4

total distance = 5 + 5 = 5 m
4

2
2x 1

= (2 + 4 + ln3) ( 2 + 2 + ln1)

7
2

+ ln3

y=5
3 1 O

y=

x2 4 +

x 4+
2

3
x

1 3

3
x

1 O

=0

x 4x + 3 = 0
4

(x2 1)(x2 3) = 0 x = 1, 3

y=

1
x +1

Oxford University Press 2012: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchasers institute

x+1=

1
y

Worked solutions: Chapter 7

10

WORKED SOLUTIONS
1
y

x=
5
1

1
y

= ln5 4

(32  1)

A=

1
2

(x + 1) dx
1

2
3

3
2
2

(
x
1)
3

1

sq. units

ln 3

S
ln 3

32x dx
0

32 x
0

x
0

(3x)2 dx = 2

2S
2 ln 3

1 O

1
1

1 O

v = 2

area = 4 ln5 sq. units

y = 3x

  1 dy = >ln y  y @

= (ln5 5) (ln1 1)

y = 3x

8S
9 ln 3

8
9

cu. units

(3ax 3x2 ) dx = 4
0
a

3ax 2
3
2 x =4

0
3a
2

a3 = 4

a
2

a3 = 8

a=2

Oxford University Press 2012: this may be reproduced for class use solely for the purchasers institute

Worked solutions: Chapter 7

11