Apr 2000

STANDARD DETAILS

OF ROAD ELEMENTS
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or
otherwise, without the prior permission of the Road & Rail Design Department, Land Transport
Authority LTA 2000
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documents have been chosen for optimal viewing on screen rather than for optimal printing.

Land Transport Authority

Design Development Division
1 Hampshire Road
Block 2 Level 3
Singapore 219428
Table of Contents

CONTENTS
DRAWING TITLE

1. PAVEMENTS OF
ROADS & CAR PARKS

DRAWING NUMBER

FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT (TYPE

I) FOR EXPRESSWAYS

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/1A

1-1

FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT (TYPE

II) FOR MAJOR ARTERIALS

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/2A

1-2

FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT (TYPE

II) FOR PRIMARY ACCESS

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/3A

1-3

FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT (TYPE

III) FOR LOCAL ACCESS

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/4A

1-4

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/5B
LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/6A

1-5
&
1-6

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/7

1-7

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/8

1-8

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/9

1-9

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/1

2-1

CAST - IN - SITU BOX

CULVERT

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/2

2-2

PC.C. PIPE CULVERTS

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/3

2-3

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/4A
LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/5A

2-4
&
2-5

CAST - IN - SITU SLABBED

OVER U - DRAIN

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/6A

2-6

PC.C. DROP - INLET

CHAMBER

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/7E

2-7

PC. C. KERB WITH SCUPPER

INLET

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/8A

2-8

RIGID PAVEMENT
PAVEMENT FOR CAR PARK
LOTS (TYPE A)
PAVEMENT FOR CAR PARK
LOTS (TYPE B)
RECAMBERING & WIDENING
OF CARRIAGEWAY
PC.C. CHANNELS AND
DRAINS

2. DRAINS &
CULVERTS

PAGE
NO.

PRECAST U - DRAIN AND

SLABBED OVER U - DRAIN

2. DRAINS &
CULVERTS

SUB - SOIL DRAINS AND

SUMPS ALONG
EXPRESSWAYS

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/9A

2-9

SUB - SOIL DRAINS AND

SUMPS ALONG MAJOR
ARTERIALS

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/10A

2 - 10

KERBS AND DIVIDERS

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/1A

3-1

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/2
LTA/RD/SD99/KER/3

3-2
&
3-3

CIVIC DISTRICT KERB

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/4

3-4

CAST - IN - SITU FOOTPATH

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/5

3-5

KERB PAINTING

FOOTPATH RAMP (TYPE I

PEDESTRIAN CROSSING
POINTS)

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/6A(1)
3-6
LTA/RD/SD99/KER/6A(2)

3. KERBS &
FOOTPATHS
FOOTPATH RAMP (TYPE II
PEDESTRIAN CROSSING
POINTS)

4. GRATINGS &
MANHOLE COVERS

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/7A(1)
3-7
LTA/RD/SD99/KER/7A(2)

FOOTPATH RAMP (TRAFFIC

ISLAND)

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/8A

3-8

FOOTPATH RAMP (SIDE ROAD)

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/9A

3-9

FOOTPATH RAMP (DRIVEWAY)

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/10A

3 - 10

FOOTPATH RAMP (FOOTPATH

BESIDE OPEN DRAIN)

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/11A

3 - 11

HOMOGENEOUS TACTILE TILES

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/12

3 - 12

PEDESTRIAN GRATING
(WITHOUT CHEQUER PLATE)

LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/1

4-1

PEDESTRIAN GRATING (WITH

CHEQUER PLATE)

LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/2

4-2

FRAME FOR PEDESTRIAN

GRATING
4. GRATINGS &
MANHOLE COVERS

5. RAILINGS

LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/3

4-3

LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/4A
LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/5A

4-4
&
4-5

MANHOLE COVER AND FRAME

LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/6

4-6

RAILINGS (TYPE A)

LTA/RD/SD99/RAL/1C

5-1

PEDESTRIAN ALUMINIUM ALLOY

RAILINGS (TYPE B, C AND D)

LTA/RD/SD99/RAL/2C

5-2

RAILING ON CONCRETE BASE

LTA/RD/SD99/RAL/3

5-3

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/1A
LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/2A

6-1
&
6-2

ARRANGEMENT OF VEHICULAR
IMPACT GUARDRAILS AT HIGH
EMBANKMENT

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/3

6-3

ARRANGEMENT OF VEHICULAR
IMPACT GUARDRAILS AT
SUPERELEVATION

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/4

6-4

DOUBLE SIDED GUARDRAILS

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/5

6-5

GUARDRAILS FOR PROTECTION

OF COLUMN ( WITHOUT
ADJOINING VEHICULAR IMPACT
GUARDRAILS)

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/6
LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/7

6-6
&
6-7

GUARDRAILS FOR PROTECTION

OF COLUMN (WITH ADJOINING
VEHICULAR IMPACT
GUARDRAILS)

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/8

6-8

CLEARANCE OF STREET
FURNITURE FROM GUARDRAIL

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/9

6-9

VEHICULAR IMPACT
GUARDRAILS (TYPE 1, 2)

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/10

6 - 10

VEHICULAR IMPACT
GUARDRAILS (TYPE 3)

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/11

6 - 11

VEHICULAR IMPACT
GUARDRAILS (TYPE 4)

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/12

6 - 12

VEHICULAR GRATING

VEHICULAR IMPACT
GUARDRAILS

6. GUARDRAILS

6. GUARDRAILS

VEHICULAR IMPACT
GUARDRAILS (CRASH
ATTENUATOR)

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/13A

6 - 13

VEHICULAR IMPACT
GUARDRAILS (THRIE-BEAM
TRANSITION)

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/14

6 - 14

VEHICULAR IMPACT
GUARDRAILS (SLIP BASE
PLATE)

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/15

6 - 15

LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/1

7-1
&
7-2

LETTERINGS FOR DIRECTIONAL

SIGNS (UPPER CASE)

LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/4

7-3
&
7-4

NUMBERS FOR DIRECTIONAL

SIGNS

LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/5

7-5

ARROWS FOR DIRECTIONAL

SIGNS

LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/6

7-6

LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/7

7-7
&
7-8

LETTERINGS FOR DIRECTIONAL

SIGNS (LOWER CASE)
7. DIRECTIONAL SIGNS

NOTES FOR DIRECTIONAL

SIGNS

LANE MARKINGS

ARROW MARKINGS

CHEVRON MARKINGS FOR

EXPRESSWAYS
8. ROAD MARKINGS &
SIGNS

LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/2
LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/3

LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/8A

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/2B

8-1
&
8-2

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/3

8-3

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/4A
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/5C

8-4

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/1B

TO

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/6
8-6

CHEVRON MARKINGS FOR

OTHER ROADS
ROADS SIGNS & MARKINGS AT
INTERSECTIONS
ROADS SIGNS & MARKINGS
FOR SLIP ROADS & SHARP
CURVE
ROADS SIGNS & MARKINGS
FOR PEDESTRIAN CROSSINGS

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/7

8-7

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/8B
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/9

8-8
&
8-9

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/10A

8 - 10

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/11

8 - 11

8. ROAD MARKINGS &

SIGNS

9. TRAFFIC
MANAGEMENT
MEASURES

RAISED ZEBRA CROSSING

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/12

8 - 12

MULTI - HEAD ARROW MARKING

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/13

8 - 13

BUS FRIENDLY HUMP CUM

RAISED ZEBRA CROSSING

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/14

8 - 14

CURVE ALIGNMENT MARKERS

(CAM) FOR ARTERIAL ROAD

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/15

8 - 14

ROAD HUMP

LTA/RD/SD99/TMM/1

9-1

SPEED REGULATING STRIPS

LTA/RD/SD99/TMM/2

9-2

PHYSICAL NOSING FOR

EXPRESSWAYS

LTSD99A/RD//TMM/3A

9-3

CHANNELISING ISLANDS & U TURN

LTA/RD/SD99/TMM/4

9-4

BUS FRIENDLY ROAD HUMP

LTA/RD/SD99/TMM/5

9-5

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/1A

10 - 1

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/2A

TO

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/3A

10 - 3

SUPPORT FOR STREET NAME

BOARD

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/4 Deleted

10 - 4

HOLDER FOR STREET NAME

BOARD

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/5 Deleted

10 - 5

SUPPORT FOR DIRECTIONAL

AND INFORMATION SIGNS

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/6
10. SUPPORTS FOR
ROAD SIGNS

10 - 6

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/7
SUPPORT FOR TRAFFIC SIGN

TO

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/8
10 - 9

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/9
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/10
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/11
ROAD GANTRY SIGNS (TRUSS)

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/12

10 - 10
TO
10 - 13

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/13

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/14

10. SUPPORTS FOR

ROAD SIGNS

SUPPORT FOR CANTILEVER

DIRECTION SIGNS

10 - 14
TO

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/15

10 - 16

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/16

11. BUS STOPS

TYPICAL STEEL BRACKET FOR

4.5 HEIGHT LIMIT SIGN

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/17

10 - 17

SINGLE BUS BAY (TYPE 1)

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/1B

11 - 1

SINGLE BUS BAY (TYPE 1A)

WITHOUT SEPARATOR

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/2B

11 - 2

DOUBLE BUS BAY (TYPE 2)

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/3B

11 - 3

DOUBLE BUS BAY (TYPE 2A)

WITHOUT SEPARATOR

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/4B

11 - 4

TRIPLE BUS BAY (TYPE 3)

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/5B

11 - 5

TRIPLE BUS BAY (TYPE 3A)

WITHOUT SEPARATOR

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/6B

11 - 6

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/7C
BUS BAY DETAILS

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/8A Deleted

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/9

12. TAXI - STANDS

13. PLANTING
REQUIREMENT

11 - 7
TO
11 - 9

BUS SHELTER (TYPE A)

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/10A

11 - 10

SAFETY BOLLARD

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/11Deleted

11 - 11

TAXI - STAND (TYPE A)

LTA/RD/SD99/TAX/1

12 - 1

TAXI - STAND (TYPE B)

LTA/RD/SD99/TAX/2

12 - 2

TAXI - STAND (TYPE C)

LTA/RD/SD99/TAX/3

12 - 3

TAXI STOP

LTA/RD/SD99/TAX/4

12 - 4

STAINLESS STEEL BUM REST

LAYBY FOR NPARKS WATER
TANKERS

LTA/RD/SD99/TAX/5

12 - 5

LTA/RD/SD99/PNR/1A

13 - 1

13. PLANTING
REQUIREMENT

14. EXPRESSWAY
APPURTENANCE

LTA/RD/SD99/PNR/2A
LTA/RD/SD99/PNR/3

13 - 2
&
13 - 3

LTA/RD/SD99/EPA/1Deleted

14 - 1

SOIL AERATION

ROAD TRAFFIC SIGNS &

ASSOCIATED PLATES DIRECTIONAL & DISTANCE
STICKERS ALONG
EXPRESSWAY
( FOR SOS PHONE )

LTA/RD/SD99/EPA/2
LTA/RD/SD99/EPA/3

14 - 2
&
14 - 3

PLAQUE

LTA/RD/SD99/PSB/1

15 - 1

PROJECT SIGN BOARD FOR LTA

PROJECT

LTA/RD/SD99/PSB/2A

15 - 2

PROJECT SIGN BOARD FOR LTA

PROJECT TYPICAL FOOTING
AND STEEL CONNECTION
DETAILS FOR TIMBER SIGN
BOARDS

LTA/RD/SD99/PSB/3A

15 - 3

PROJECT SIGN BOARD FOR LTA

PROJECT, STEEL CONNECTION
DETAILS FOR ALUMINIUM SIGN
BOARDS

LTA/RD/SD99/PSB/4A

15 - 4

TIMBER POST ( TYPE B )

LTA/RD/SD99/PSB/5

15 - 5

SETTLEMENT PLATE

LTA/RD/SD99/INS/1

16 - 1

PNEUMATIC PIEZOMETER
WATER STANDPIPE
INCLINOMETER

LTA/RD/SD99/INS/2

16 - 2

BOLLARDS

LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/1B

EMERGENCY GATE

15. PROJECT SIGNS

16. INSTRUMENTATION

17. BOLLARDS

SAFETY BOLLARDS AT BUS

STOPS (ROAD SPEED LIMIT: 60
kph)

LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/2A

17 - 1
&
17 - 2

SAFETY BOLLARDS AT BUS

STOPS (ROAD SPEED LIMIT: 70
kph)

LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/3A

17 - 3

17. BOLLARDS

18. TRAFFIC
MANDATORY SIGNS

BOLLARDS

LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/4Deleted

17 - 4

BOLLARD AT FOOTPATH

LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/5Deleted

17 - 5

SPRING LOADED POST FOR

NARROW DIVIDER (NOT MORE
THAN 400mm WIDE)

LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/6Deleted

17 - 6

ROAD TRAFFIC SIGNS &

ASSOCIATED PLATES
(MANDATORY SIGNS)

LTA/RD/SD99/TFM/1
LTA/RD/SD99/TFM/2

18 - 1
&
18 - 2

LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/1
LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/2
19. TRAFFIC
PROHIBITORY SIGNS

ROAD TRAFFIC SIGNS &

ASSOCIATED PLATES
(PROHIBITORY SIGNS)

LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/3

19 - 1
TO

LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/4
19 - 6

LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/5
LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/6
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/1
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/2
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/3
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/4
20. TRAFFIC WARNING
SIGNS

ROAD TRAFFIC SIGNS &

ASSOCIATED PLATES
(WARNING SIGNS)

LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/5
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/6
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/7
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/8
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/9

20 - 1
TO
20 - 9

LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/1A
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/2
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/3
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/4
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/5
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/6
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/7
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/8A
21. TRAFFIC
INFORMATORY SIGNS

ROAD TRAFFIC SIGNS &

ASSOCIATED PLATES
(INFORMATORY SIGNS)

LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/9

21 - 1
TO
21 - 17

LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/10
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/11
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/12
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/13
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/14
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/15
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/16
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/17
22. TRAFFIC
INFORMATORY SIGNS

ROAD TRAFFIC SIGNS &

ASSOCIATED PLATES
(SUPPLEMENTARY SIGNS)

LTA/RD/SD99/TFS/1
LTA/RD/SD99/TFS/2

22 - 1
&
22 - 2

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/1A
STREET NAME BOARD

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/2
LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/3

23. STREET NAME

BOARD

STREET NAME SIGN

(STREET NAME SIGN ON
SINGLE SUPPORT POST)

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/4

STREET NAME SIGN

(STREET NAME SIGN ON
DOUBLE SUPPORT POST)

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/5

STREET NAME SIGN

(CANTILEVER STREET NAME
SIGN ON VERTICAL SUPPORT
POST)

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/6
23 - 1
TO

STREET NAME SIGN

(CNTLEVER STREET NAME SIGN
ON EXISTING LAMP POST)

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/7

STREET NAME SIGN SINGLE

SIDE STREET NAME SIGN ON
EXISTING LAMP POST

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/8

STREET NAME SIGN ON

TRAFFIC POST

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/9

STREET NAME SIGN

(EXTRUSION)

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/10

STREET NAME SIGN

(CASTING PARTS)

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/11

STREET NAME SIGN

(TRAFFIC SIGN ON SUPPORT
POST)

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/12

23 - 12

GENERAL NOTES
1)

THIS SET OF STANDARD DETAILS IS PRODUCED BY THE PROJECT & ENGINEERING

DIVISION OF THE LAND TRANSPORT AUTHORITY, SINGPORE.

2)

THE STANDARD DETAILS ARE INTENDED TO BE INCORPORATED INTO THE

CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS OF THE AUTHORITY BY REFERENCE. ANY DEVIATION
OR MODIFICATIONS TO THESE DETAILS TO SUIT THE REQUIREMENTS OF A
PARTICULAR PROJECT WILL BE HIGHLIGHTED IN THE PARTICULAR SPECIFICATION
AND THE CONTRACT DRAWINGS PREPARED SPECIFICALLY FOR EACH PROJECT
AND ISSUED WITH THE TENDER DOCUMENTS.

3)

THE STANDARD DETAILS SHALL BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE MATERIAL &
WORKMANSHIP SPECIFICATION. THE PARTICULAR SPECIFICATION, THE CONTRACT
DRAWINGS, THE CONDITIONS OF CONTRACT AND ALL OTHER DOCUMENTS FOR
EACH CONTRACT.

4)

THE STANDARD DETAILS ARE ALSO INTENDED AS A REFERENCE FOR

PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS SUBMITTING ROAD PLANS TO THE DEVELOPMENT &
BUILDING CONTROL DEPARTMENT OF LTA. IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT THE
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS ( QUALIFIED PERSON ) FOR THE PROJECT SHALL BE
RESPONSIBLE FOR DESIGNING OF ALL STRUCTURAL WORK SHOWN IN THIS
STANDARD DETAILS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENT IN THE BUILDING
CONTROL ACT. HE SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL SUBMISSIONS TO RELEVANT
AUTHORITIES FOR APPROVAL.

5)

THE STANDARD DETAILS MAY CONTAIN ADDITIONAL NOTES. IF ANY OF THEM

CONTRADICTS THE MATERIAL & WORKMANSHIP SPECIFICATION. THE FORMER
SHALL TAKE PRECEDENCE.

6)

ALL DIMENSIONS SHOWN ARE IN MM UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.

7)

UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED, THE FOLLOWING CONCRETE GRADES SHALL BE

USED:-

8)

REINFORCED CONCRETE

GRADE 30

MASS CONCRETE

GRADE 20

LEAN CONCRETE

GRADE 15

WSFR MEANS WELDED STEEL FABRIC REINFORCEMENT MANUFACTURED TO

SINGAPORE STANDARD SS32.

9)

ALL UPVC PIPES SHALL CONFORM TO SS272. ALL DIAMETER OF UPVC PIPE
SPECIFIED SHALL BE OF NOMINAL SIZE.

10)

ON EXPRESSWAYS, THE 600 x 600 TRAFFIC SIGNS SHALL BE INCREASED TO HAVE

DIMENSIONS OF 900 x 900.

11)

ALL CORNERS OF TRAFFIC SIGNS ARE TO BE OF 50mm RADIUS.

12)

THE BACKGROUND COLOUR OF THE BACKING PLATE FOR TRAFFIC SIGNS SHALL
BE WHITE, UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.

13)

THE ALUMINIUM SHEET SHALL COMPLY WITH BS EN 485 : pt 1 - 4 , BS EN 515 AND BS

EN 573 : pt 1 - 4.

14)

THE LAST LAYER OF 500mm OF SUBGRADE MATERIAL SHALL HAVE A MIN SOAKED
CBR OF 5% AND SHALL BE COMPACTED TO MINIMUM OF 95% OF MAXIMUM DRY
DENSITY. THE MINIMUM COMPACTION FOR SUBBASE MATERIAL SHALL BE 95% AND
FOR BASE COURSE MATERIAL SHALL BE 98% OF THE MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY
USING THE MODIFIED AASHTO COMPACTION TEST OR TEST 13 OF BS 1377.

15)

THE SUBGRADE MATERIAL FOR 2m WIDTH NEXT TO EXPRESSWAY PAVEMENT

SHALL BE COMPACTED TO MINIMUM 90% OF MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY.

16)

ALL CROSS REFERENCE BETWEEN STANDARD DETAILS SHALL BE TO THE

LATEST REVISION.

17)

ALL STANDARDS AND CODES REFERRED TO IN THE STANDARD DETAILS

SHALL BE THE LATEST VERSION.

18)

THE NOMENCLATURE FOR SOME STANDARD ELEMENTS ( EG. K7 KERBS )

HAVE BEEN CHANGED AS PER THE TABLE BELOW
OLD NOMENCLATURE

NEW NOMENCLATURE

K7 KERBS

K2 KERBS

D2 KERBS

D1 KERBS

TYPE E RAILING

TYPE A RAILING

TYPE G RAILING

TYPE C RAILING