0101remote Sensing BathymetryPP

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International Hydrographic Management and


Engineering Program (IHMEP)
Types of Hydrographic Surveys
Remote Sensing Bathymetry
30 September 2010
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Lesson Objectives
TERMINAL OBJECTIVE:
1.0 EXPLAIN the types of hydrographic surveys as
related to hydrographic requirements.
ENABLING OBJECTIVES:
1.1 LIST remote sensing techniques applicable to
bathymetry.

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Introduction
Accurate determination
of bathymetry is
important both for the
purposes of monitoring
underwater topography
and for producing
nautical charts.
Remote sensing
bathymetry offers
flexible, efficient, and
cost-effective means of
mapping bathymetry
over broad areas.

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Remote Sensing Categories


Remote sensing of
bathymetry takes
several forms.
Categories of remote
sensing include:
- Imaging
- Non-imaging

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Imaging Techniques
Remote sensing
imaging techniques
base the estimation of
water depth on the
pixel values of an
image.
They make use of
microwave radiation
and visible light.

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Microwave
Captures variations in
sea surface roughness
to determine
bathymetry.
As a result of its
vulnerability to wind
influences,
microwaves accuracy
is rather low.

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Photo
Most frequently used
for a wide range of
water bodies.
Captures variations in
visible light intensity
to determine water
depth.
Most complex remote
sensing bathymetry
techniques.

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Video
Provides continuous
data recording
automatically in nearshore waters.
Best deployed in the
intertidal zone to map
beach bathymetry and
to survey shoreline
elevations less than
15 cm.

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Non-Imaging Technique
The primary nonimaging bathymetric
mapping technique is
airborne LIDAR.

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LIDAR
Also known as optical
radar or laser radar.
Transmits high-power
pulses of laser light at
short intervals over an
area.
Water depth is
measured from the
two-way travel time of
a pulse.

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Summary
The following topic was discussed:
Remote sensing techniques applicable to
bathymetry.

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References
Manual on Hydrography, M-13, 1st Edition, May
2005.

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