The Number System of Swahili

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The Swahili number system uses a base-10 positional numeral system with unique words for the decades (tens, hundreds, etc.). Numbers are constructed by combining the word for the decade and the ones place if applicable.

Numbers are expressed as the word for the decade combined with 'and' and the ones place word, if applicable. For example, 11 is expressed as 'kumi na moja' meaning 10 and 1, 12 is 'kumi na mbili' meaning 10 and 2.

Some examples include: 13 is 'kumi na tatu' meaning 10 and 3, 15 is 'kumi na tano' meaning 10 and 5, 17 is 'kumi na saba' meaning 10 and 7.

The Number System of Swahili

Number

Reading

Meaning

sifuri

moja

mbili

tatu

nne

tano

sita

saba

nane

tisa

10

kumi

10

11

kumi na moja

10 and 1

12

kumi na mbili

10 and 2

13

kumi na tatu

10 and 3

14

kumi na nne

10 and 4

15

kumi na tano

10 and 5

16

kumi na sita

10 and 6

17

kumi na saba

10 and 7

18

kumi na nane

10 and 8

19

kumi na tisa

10 and 9

20

ishirini

20

21

ishirini na moja

20 and 1

22

ishirini na mbili

20 and 2

23

ishirini na tatu

20 and 3

24

ishirini na nne

20 and 4

25

ishirini na tano

20 and 5

26

ishirini na sita

20 and 6

27

ishirini na saba

20 and 7

28

ishirini na nane

20 and 8

29

ishirini na tisa

20 and 9

30

thelathini

30

31

thelathini na moja

30 and 1

32

thelathini na mbili

30 and 2

33

thelathini na tatu

30 and 3

34

thelathini na nne

30 and 4

35

thelathini na tano

30 and 5

36

thelathini na sita

30 and 6

37

thelathini na saba

30 and 7

38

thelathini na nane

30 and 8

39

thelathini na tisa

30 and 9

40

arobaini

40

41

arobaini na moja

40 and 1

42

arobaini na mbili

40 and 2

43

arobaini na tatu

40 and 3

44

arobaini na nne

40 and 4

45

arobaini na tano

40 and 5

46

arobaini na sita

40 and 6

47

arobaini na saba

40 and 7

48

arobaini na nane

40 and 8

49

arobaini na tisa

40 and 9

50

hamsini

50

51

hamsini na moja

50 and 1

52

hamsini na mbili

50 and 2

53

hamsini na tatu

50 and 3

54

hamsini na nne

50 and 4

55

hamsini na tano

50 and 5

56

hamsini na sita

50 and 6

57

hamsini na saba

50 and 7

58

hamsini na nane

50 and 8

59

hamsini na tisa

50 and 9

60

sitini

60

61

sitini na moja

60 and 1

62

sitini na mbili

60 and 2

63

sitini na tatu

60 and 3

64

sitini na nne

60 and 4

65

sitini na tano

60 and 5

66

sitini na sita

60 and 6

67

sitini na saba

60 and 7

68

sitini na nane

60 and 8

69

sitini na tisa

60 and 9

70

sabini

70

71

sabini na moja

70 and 1

72

sabini na mbili

70 and 2

73

sabini na tatu

70 and 3

74

sabini na nne

70 and 4

75

sabini na tano

70 and 5

76

sabini na sita

70 and 6

77

sabini na saba

70 and 7

78

sabini na nane

70 and 8

79

sabini na tisa

70 and 9

80

themanini

80

81

themanini na moja

80 and 1

82

themanini na mbili

80 and 2

83

themanini na tatu

80 and 3

84

themanini na nne

80 and 4

85

themanini na tano

80 and 5

86

themanini na sita

80 and 6

87

themanini na saba

80 and 7

88

themanini na nane

80 and 8

89

themanini na tisa

80 and 9

90

tisini

90

91

tisini na moja

90 and 1

92

tisini na mbili

90 and 2

93

tisini na tatu

90 and 3

94

tisini na nne

90 and 4

95

tisini na tano

90 and 5

96

tisini na sita

90 and 6

97

tisini na saba

90 and 7

98

tisini na nane

90 and 8

99

tisini na tisa

90 and 9

100

mia moja

100 1

Note:
Number

Reading

Meaning

100

mia moja

100 1

101

mia moja na moja

100 1 and 1

201

mia mbili na moja

100 2 and 1

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