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Influence of climate on mans activities

Weather and climate play a significant role in people's health. Changes in climate affect the
average weather conditions that we are accustomed to. Warmer average temperatures will likely
lead to hotter days and more frequent and longer heat waves. This could increase the number of
heat-related illnesses and deaths. Increases in the frequency or severity of extreme weather
events such as storms could increase the risk of dangerous flooding, high winds, and other direct
threats to people and property. Warmer temperatures could increase the concentrations of
unhealthy air and water pollutants. Changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and extreme
events could enhance the spread of some diseases.
Source: USGCRP (2009)
The impacts of climate change on health will depend on many factors. These factors include the
effectiveness of a community's public health and safety systems to address or prepare for the risk
and the behaviour, age, gender, and economic status of individuals affected. Impacts will likely
vary by region, the sensitivity of populations, the extent and length of exposure to climate
change impacts, and society's ability to adapt to change.
Although the United States has well-developed public health systems (compared with those of
many developing countries), climate change will still likely affect many Americans. In addition,
the impacts of climate change on public health around the globe could have important
consequences for the United States. For example, more frequent and intense storms may require
more disaster relief and declines in agriculture may increase food shortages.

Impacts from extreme weather events


The frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events is projected to increase in some
locations, as is the severity (wind speeds and rain) of tropical storms. [1] These extreme weather
events could cause injuries and, in some cases, death. As with heat waves, the people most at risk
include young children, older adults, people with medical conditions, and the poor. Extreme
events can also indirectly threaten human health in a number of ways. For example, extreme
events can:
Reduce the availability of fresh food and water.
Interrupt communication, utility, and health care services.
Contribute to carbon monoxide poisoning from portable electric generators used during and after
storms.
Increase stomach and intestinal illness among evacuees.
Contribute to mental health impacts such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD)

Photograph of cars parked on street with standing floodwaters at or above the window level.
Flooded streets in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Source: FEMA (2005)

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