Colour

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INTRODUCTION (COLOUR)

From this experiment, we want to determine the colour of three


different samples. Through the colour test we can determine how clear the
water is. The colour is determined using two different methods which are
comparison method and spectrophotometer method. A spectrophotometer
is an instrument that measures the quantitative amounts of light of
different wavelengths absorbed and transmitted by a pigment solution. In
spectrophotometer method used in this experiment, an optimum
wavelength was chosen. We chose the wavelength of 455 nm. While a
lovibond comparator is used to place the colour disc. The two
compartments inside it, is to hold a sample and distilled water. It is a
comparison method without making standard solutions. The way we used
the comparator is liked we rotate the colour disc till the colour matches
with the sample.

BACKGROUND
The colour of natural water is primarily affected by humus and metals (iron and
manganese). The colour of the water varies from yellowish brown to dark brown. The more
marshlands there are in and around a particular body of water, the browner the water will be.
The colour of dirty wastewater can range from one end of the spectrum to the other. The
colour number of water represents the platinum concentration (mg Pt/l) in a platinum cobalt
chloride solution that is the same colour as the sample when visually compared. In water
analysis laboratories, the colour number of the sample is determined photometrically or by
visually comparing the sample to the colour number wheels ( colour disc ), which are
calibrated using the platinum cobalt chloride solution. In Heureka's water analysis, the colour
of the water is evaluated visually.
Ref: -(http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wat/wq/BCguidelines/colour/colour-01.htm)

-(http://www.water.wa.gov.au/PublicationStore/first/87152.pdf)

OBJECTIVE
To measure the colour of three different samples.

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