Lembar Granulometri

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SEDIMENTOLOGI

ANALISA GRANULOMETRI

LABORATORIUM SEDIMENTOLOGI
PRODI TEKNIK GEOLOGI
FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI MINERAL
UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN VETERAN
YOGYAKARTA
2015

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

FORMULIR PENCATATAN GRANULOMETRI

Dikerjakan Oleh
No. Conto
Keterangan

:
:
:

Tanggal
Lokasi

Berat conto mula-mula + Becker


Berat becker
Berat conto
gram

:
:
:

Berat conto
Berat conto setelah diproses

:
:

Diameter
Mesh
(mm)

Diameter
(phi)

:
:

gram
gram
-

gram
gram

Berat yang tinggal


di atas ayakan
(gr)

Persen
Berat
(%)

Persen
Kumulatif
(%)

JUMLAH

Yogyakarta,

- 2015

Staff Assisten
Laboratorium Sedimentologi

2
=
=
=
=

M1 = CV1 + X0

M2 = C2 (V2 V12)

M3 = C3 (V3 3V1V2 + 2V13)

M4 = [C4 (V4 4V1V3 + 6V12V2 3V14)]

Mid
Point

1. Moment's about : M :

Xo =

Class limit in
phi

Moment about Xo

microns

Lower
limit in

V1 =

uf

uf

V3 =

1/2

uf

6. Mean Cubed Deviation = 3 3 =

5. Kurtosis (2) = M4/

4. Skewness (3) = M3/ 3

3. Standard deviasi () = (M2)

2. Mean = M1

V2 =

TABEL PERHITUNGAN MOMENT

V4 =

uf

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

3
3

f(m-x)

f
weight
(f)

3. Skewness = = (f(m-x) )/ f

2. Standard deviation =

1. Mean = f(m)/100 = X

Jumlah

Class interval

m class
mid point
(phi)
(m)

f (m)

(m-x)

f(m-x)

2. Third Moment = (f(m-x) )/100

1. Kurtosis = = (f(m-x) )/ f

f(m-x)

TABEL PERHITUNGAN MOMENT TERHADAP MEAN

f(m-x)

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

KURVA HISTOGRAM

80

70

Persen (%) berat

60

50

40

30

20

10

-1,25

-0,25

0,75

1,75

2,75

3,75

>3,75

Diameter (Phi)
Keterangan
Mean :
Median :
Modus :

Skewness
Kurtosis
Sortasi

:
:
:

Yogyakarta,

- 2015

Staff Assisten
Laboratorium Sedimentologi

% Komulatif

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

Semi Logaritma

P5
P10
P16
P25

:
:
:
:

mm =
mm =
mm =
mm =

P50
P75
P84
P95

Diameter mm

phi,
phi,
phi,
phi,

:
:
:
:

mm =
mm =
mm =
mm =

phi
phi
phi
phi

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

99,99

CT

Phi

FT

Phi

99,9
99,8

TRAKSI

SALTASI

99
98

SUSPENSI

90

80
70
60
50
40
30
20

10

2
1
0,5
0,2
0,1
0,05

-2,25

-1,25

-0,25

0,75

1,75

SKALA PHI
6

2,75

3,75

4,75

0,01

SKALA PROBABILITAS (% KUMULATIF)

95

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

RUMUS DAN PARAMETER STATISTIK


1. Metode Inman
Mean

P16 + P84

2
Standard Deviasi =

P84 - P16
2

Skewness

P16 + P84 - 2P50

P84 - P16
Kurtosis

(P95 - P5) - (P84 - P16)


P84 - P16

2. Metode Inman (modified)


Skewness

( P5 + P95 ) 2P50

( P95 P5 )

3. Metode Folk & Ward


Mean

Standard Deviasi =

P16 + P50 + P84


3
P84 - P16

P95 - P5

4
Skewness

6,6

P16 + P84 - 2P50


2(P84 - P16)

Kurtosis

( P5 + P95 ) - 2P50 =
2 (P95 + P5)

P95 - P5

2,44(P75 - P25)

METODE

MEAN

STANDARD
DEVIASI

Inman
Inman (mod)
Folk & Ward
7

SKEWNESS

KURTOSIS

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

RUMUS DAN PARAMETER STATISTIK


4. Metode Trask
Median

= P50

mm

S0

= Q3/Q1=

mm

P5 =

Phi =

mm

P50 =

Phi =

mm

P10 =

Phi =

mm

P75 =

Phi =

mm

P16 =

Phi =

mm

P84 =

Phi =

mm

P25 =

Phi =

mm

P95 =

Phi =

mm

5. Metode Friedman
Sorting Measure (So5)

= (P95 - P5) =

Simple skewness measure () = P95 - P5

Phi
Phi

Yogyakarta,

- 2015

Staff Assisten
Laboratorium Sedimentologi

METODE

SIMBOL
MEAN

STANDARD
DEVIASI

9
-

- 2014

KURTOSIS

Staff Assisten
Laboratorium Sedimentologi

Yogyakarta,

SKEWNESS

MEAN, STANDARD DEVIASI, SKEWNESS, dan KURTOSIS

TABEL DATA PERHITUNGAN


Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Skewness

10

-3

-2

-1

Beach

Mean

Dunes

Beach

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Skewness

11

-3

-2

-1

0,1

0,5

Fluviatile

Angularity/kurtosis

0,9

Beach

1,3

1,7

2,1

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

Skewness

2
1

Fluviatile

0
-1

Beach

-2
-3
0,1

0,5

0,9

Standard Deviation

12

1,3

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

Fluviatile

Mean

Dunes

Dunes and Fluviatile

1
0,2

0,3

1,0

Standard Deviation

13

1,3

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

TABEL DATA PERHITUNGAN SKEWNESS DAN MEAN SIZE

METODE

SIMBOL

MEAN SIZE

SKEWNESS

INMAN
INMAN (mod)
MOMENT
MOMENT thd MEAN
FOLK & WARD

Yogyakarta,

- 2015

Staff Assisten
Laboratorium Sedimentologi

14

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

+60

Beach vs Inland dune


Inland dune vs Coastal dune
+40

Be Dun
ac e
h

Friedman

Skewness

+20

Riv

er p

Stewart

roc

ess

Wave process

-20

Moiola
&
Weiser

-40
10

15

20

25

30

Mz
(Mean Size)
Plot bivariant antara skewness vs mean size
(Steward, 1958 ; Friedman, 1961 ; Moiola & Weiser, 1968)

15

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

TABEL DATA PERHITUNGAN


MEAN CUBED DEVIATION DAN STANDARD DEVIASI
METODE

SIMBOL

MCD

STANDARD DEVIASI

INMAN
INMAN (mod)
MOMENT
MOMENT thd MEAN
FOLK & WARD

Yogyakarta,

- 2015

Staff Assisten
Laboratorium Sedimentologi

16

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

2,00

1,50

1,00
River

MEAN CUBED DEVIATION

0,50

0,00

-0,50

-1,00
Beach
-1,50

-2,00

0,1

1,0

0,5

1,5

STANDARD DEVIATION
Plot bivariant antara mean cubed deviation vs standard deviation
( Friedman, 1967)

17

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

TABEL DATA PERHITUNGAN STANDARD DEVIASI DAN SKEWNESS

METODE

SIMBOL

STANDARD DEVIASI SKEWNESS

INMAN
INMAN (mod)
MOMENT
MOMENT thd MEAN
FOLK & WARD

Yogyakarta,

- 2015

Staff Assisten
Laboratorium Sedimentologi

18

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

+0,4

River

Skewness

+0,2

Beach
0,0

-0,2

-0,4

0,20

0,40

0,60

0,80

Standard deviation
Plot bivariant antara skewness vs standard deviation
(Friedman, 1967)

19

1,00

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

TABEL DATA PERHITUNGAN MEDIAN DAN STANDARD DEVIASI

METODE

MEDIAN

SIMBOL

STANDARD DEVIASI

INMAN
INMAN (mod)
MOMENT
MOMENT thd MEAN
FOLK & WARD

Yogyakarta,

- 2015

Staff Assisten
Laboratorium Sedimentologi

20

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

10

Standar deviation

08

Ri

River process

ve

Be

ac

06

Wave process

04

02
10

20

30

Median
Plot bivariant antara median vs standard deviasi
(Steward, 1958 ; Moiola dan Weiser, 1968)

21

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

TABEL DATA PERHITUNGAN MEAN DAN STANDARD DEVIASI

METODE

MEAN

SIMBOL

STANDARD DEVIASI

INMAN
INMAN (mod)
MOMENT
MOMENT thd MEAN
FOLK & WARD

Yogyakarta,

- 2015

Staff Assisten
Laboratorium Sedimentologi

22

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

300
Dune

River

Mixed R - D
Miv

Mz
(Mean)

200

er

100

Riv

un

D
tal

as

Co

ac

Be

20

40

60

80

(Standard Deviation)
Plot bivariant antara mean vs deviasi standard
( Friedman, 1961 ; Moiola dan Weiser, 1968)

23

100

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

TABEL DATA PERHITUNGAN SKEWNESS DAN KURTOSIS

METODE

SKEWNESS

SIMBOL

KURTOSIS

INMAN
INMAN (mod)
MOMENT
MOMENT thd MEAN
FOLK & WARD

Yogyakarta,

- 2015

Staff Assisten
Laboratorium Sedimentologi

24

Laboratorium Sedimentologi
Program Studi Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknologi Mineral
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
2015

Lembar Analisis Granulometri

0,60

Kurtosis

Beach

Dune

0,50

0,40
ach

d
an
Inl ne
Du

Be

-0,20

0,00

+0,02

+0,40

Skewness
Plot bivariant antara kurtosis vs skewness
( Mason dan Folk, 1958 ; Moiola dan Weiser, 1968)

25

+0,50

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