19.) Khan Jr. v. Office of The Ombudsman: Charters. This Being So, It Can Only Investigate and Prosecute Acts or

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19.) Khan Jr. v.

Office of the ombudsman

Privaterespondents Rosauro Torralba and Celestino Bandala charge


d petitioners before the Deputy Ombudsman (Visayas) for violation
of RA 3019.
Private respondents accused petitioners of using their positions in
PAL to secure a contract for Synergy Services Corporation, a
corporation engaged in hauling and janitorial services in which they
were shareholders.
Pet avers: (1) the Ombudsman had no jurisdiction over them since
PAL was a private entity and (2) they were not public officers, hence,
outside the application of RA 3019.
Deputy Ombudsmans denied the motion to dismiss. Pet appealed
but likewise dismissed, Ombudsman ruled that that petitioners
were officers of a GOCC, hence, he had jurisdiction over them.
Petitioners argue that: (1) the Ombudsmans jurisdiction only covers
GOCCs with original charters and these do not include PAL, a
private entity created under the general corporation law;(2) RA 3019
only concerns public officers, thus, they cannot be investigated or
prosecuted under that law.
ISSUE: W/N Office of ombudsman has the authority to prosecute
pets for violation of RA 3019.
RULING: No. the Office of the Ombudsman exercises jurisdiction
over public officials/ employees of GOCCs with original
charters. This being so, it can only investigate and prosecute acts or
omissions of the officials/employees of government corporations.
Therefore, although the government later on acquired the
controlling interest in PAL, the fact remains that the latter did not

have an original charter and its officers/employees could not be


investigated and/or prosecuted by the Ombudsman.
public officers are those endowed with the exercise of sovereign
executive, legislative or judicial functions.[17] The explication of the
term is also consistent with the Courts pronouncement in Quimpo
that, in the case of officers/employees in GOCCs, they are deemed
public officers if their corporations are tasked to carry out
governmental functions.

In any event, PAL has since reverted to private ownership and we


find it pointless to scrutinize the implications of a legal issue that
technically no longer exists.
20. Garcia-Rueda v Pascasio

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