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Lesson Plan

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Standard

Virginia Kindergarten Science SOL K.5


The student will investigate and understand that water flows
and has properties that can be observed and tested. Key
concepts include
a) water occurs in different phases

Objective

The student will investigate the three physical states of


water (Solid, Liquid, and Gas). The student will be able
to identify water in its various phases with the correct
term with 80% accuracy during a conference with the
teacher.
Lesson
The teacher will have a clear glass of ice water and ask
Introduction/
students if they can identify what is in her glass. Allow
Discussion
for student response until the desired answer of water
and ice are given. The teacher will then ask the
question What is ice? The teacher will make a list of
student responses to the previous question. Teacher
*This discussion
will explain that ice is water that is frozen, this can
will be held over a happen in a freezer or outside when the temperature is
course of days.
below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, and is considered a
Due to students
solid. Explain that solids are objects that have their own
attention span
shape and only change if broken. After giving examples
solid, liquid, and
of solids that are near the teacher such as books, chair
gas will be
etc. to allow for movement have students stand up and
covered in depth walk around the room and point to a solid. Have
on separate days. students recite the word solid and pound their fists in
their hand to show a solid. Call students back to the
floor and show a picture on the SmartBoard of a pot of
boiling water with steam coming from the top. Tell
students that the steam is still water, but it has been

Activities

Material for
Activities

heated and is now a gas, then teach hand motion for


gas. Finally tell students that the original water in the
cup is a liquid. Explain that liquids are things that can
be poured and make a class generated list of liquids.
Teach hand movement for liquid which is pouring and if
pouring from a pitcher.
1. Put baking soda in a balloon, put vinegar in a
bottle. Then put the balloon on the bottle and the
chemical reaction will cause the balloon to blow
up
2. Get cups fill with water then put a popsicle stick in
it. Explain that the water in the cup is a liquid. Put
in the freezer and when it comes out explain that
it now is a solid.
3. Do a Solid, Liquid and Gas worksheet
4. Life Cycle of a Snowman worksheet
Baking Soda, Vinegar, Water Bottle, Popsicle stick,
Cups, Water, Freezer, 2 Worksheets copied enough for
the students

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