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Student resource: Using informal units to measure capacity

Communicating
Measurements

SRMEAS008 | Student resource: Using informal units to measure capacity


Department of Education WA 2012
Reprinted with permission from WestOne Services

1
Licensed for NEALS

The capacity of a container is the amount it will hold when full. The capacity of a container never
changes.

The capacity of the juice bottle


is still 1L even though some of
the juice has been poured out.

Activity one
1.1 Look around you. Take two minutes to list the objects you could use to measure the
capacity of containers. The object you will probably think of first is a cup.

Objects for measuring small containers like a jug:

Objects for measuring large containers like a bathtub:

SRMEAS008 | Student resource: Using informal units to measure capacity


Department of Education WA 2012
Reprinted with permission from WestOne Services

1.2 Draw a line to match the object to the most suitable container for measuring its capacity.

1.3 Two students were arguing over the results of their maths activity.
Aramis argued that it took thirty-five teaspoons of water to fill the container and Claudia was
certain that it took eleven jar lids of water to fill the container.
Both students had their work marked as correct by their teacher. Explain how this is possible
when their answers were not the same.

SRMEAS008 | Student resource: Using informal units to measure capacity


Department of Education WA 2012
Reprinted with permission from WestOne Services

Activity two
2.1 Collect the following drinking vessels: a mug, teacup and a tall drinking glass. You also need
a large bowl and sand, rice or water.
A bowl shaped like this
would be perfect.

For this task, you will estimate and then measure the capacity of the bowl, using three different
containers.
a) Before you begin to measure the capacity of the bowl using the three containers, estimate
how many of each container will be needed to fill the bowl.
b)

Place a line across the graph below to show your estimate of the number of containers.
If you think that 8 mugs of water, rice or sand are needed
to fill the bowl, then place a thick coloured line across the
line labelled 8 on the vertical axis.

SRMEAS008 | Student resource: Using informal units to measure capacity


Department of Education WA 2012
Reprinted with permission from WestOne Services

c)

Measure the capacity of the bowl with the different containers.

Make sure that each container is


full to the brim.

d)

As you measure, tally how many of each container is needed to fill the bowl.

Drinking vessel

Tally

Measurement

Mug

full mugs

Teacup

full teacups

Glass

full glasses

e) Colour the blocks to graph your results showing the number of containers used. Were your
estimates close to the actual measures?

f) Instead of making estimations of the three containers at one time, explain how you could
improve the accuracy of your estimations.

SRMEAS008 | Student resource: Using informal units to measure capacity


Department of Education WA 2012
Reprinted with permission from WestOne Services

2.2 Now that you have measured the capacity of the bowl with three different measures,
choose a different drink container. Draw a picture of the container on the graph.

Use what you have learned about the capacity of the bowl to estimate how many of this
container will be needed to fill the bowl. Mark your estimate on the graph.
Measure and record the results as a tally and on the graph.

Was your estimation more accurate this time?

Explain the reason for this.

Activity three

3.1 For this activity, you will make a measuring jug. You need two different shaped plastic
bottles, a cup, paper streamer, sticky tape and a marker.
Tape the strip of paper to the outside of the bottle, making sure that the strip starts at the
bottom.

Use the cup as one unit. Pour in one cupful of water, rice or sand and mark the level of water,
rice or sand in the bottle onto the paper strip. Repeat this step until the bottle is full.
Take the paper strip and tape it to the second bottle.
Use the same cup as a unit of measure and test whether the scale works for the second bottle.

SRMEAS008 | Student resource: Using informal units to measure capacity


Department of Education WA 2012
Reprinted with permission from WestOne Services

Do the one-cup measurements you marked on the strip of paper work for the new bottle?

Explain why or why not.

What difference does it make if one of the bottles is wider?

What does this tell you about the markings used on measuring instruments?

SRMEAS008 | Student resource: Using informal units to measure capacity


Department of Education WA 2012
Reprinted with permission from WestOne Services

Feedback and solutions


Activity one
1.1
Answers will vary. Some ideas include:
Objects for small containers:
lids
eggcups
glass
mug
cup
plastic container
small bottle
jar
ladle
handfuls
Objects for large containers:
bucket
saucepan
bowl
measuring jug
flowerpot
watering can

1.2

SRMEAS008 | Student resource: Using informal units to measure capacity


Department of Education WA 2012
Reprinted with permission from WestOne Services

1.3
The two students used different units to measure the capacity. This explains why they had
different answers.
This is one of the reasons formal units are used to measure.
Everyone has a common understanding of how much each unit represents.

Activity two
2.1
Answers will vary.
Make sure that you have included a mark across each column to show your estimation.
You can improve estimates by estimating and measuring in turn. By doing this you can adjust
each estimate based on your previous result.
You can show more precise measurement by showing whether the container is more than
one whole unit. For example, you can say that the capacity of the bowl is three and a half
mugs full or five and a quarter glasses full.
Your graph could look like this:

SRMEAS008 | Student resource: Using informal units to measure capacity


Department of Education WA 2012
Reprinted with permission from WestOne Services

Your table could look like this:

2.2
Answers will vary.

Activity three
3.1
The measurements would not work for both bottles unless they were the same shape and
size.
Scale markings on measuring jugs are specific to the jug unlike a ruler, which shows
centimetres as a constant measure.

SRMEAS008 | Student resource: Using informal units to measure capacity


Department of Education WA 2012
Reprinted with permission from WestOne Services

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