varia ecoresin | fabrication manual

guidelines for working with and fabricating 3form Varia Ecoresin

The completion and installation of applications produced from 3form Varia Ecoresin, an engineered thermoplastic panel
product produced with ecoresin, may involve secondary fabrication operations including cutting, drilling or bonding.
This publication covers the properties and characteristics of Varia Ecoresin that need to be taken into account if secondary operations are to be performed successfully.

Storage Instructions
Varia Ecoresin should be stored at room temperature in a dry environment that is not exposed to direct sunlight or heat. Varia Ecoresin panels should be stored horizontally (flat), as delivered, to prevent warpage.
The protective masking must be removed within 30 days of receipt
to prevent adhesive from sticking to the panel. Due to possibilities for
expansion or contraction, allow material to come to room temperature
prior to fabricating.

Cutting and Drilling Techniques

Varia Ecoresin can be fabricated with most tools used for machining
plastics, wood or metal. Tool speeds should be such that the Varia Ecoresin panels do not melt from frictional heat. The highest speed at which
overheating of the tool or sheet does not occur will give the best results.
It is important to keep cutting tools sharp at all times. Hard, wear-resistant tools with greater cutting clearances than those used for cutting
metal are suggested. High-speed or carbide-tipped tools are efficient
for long runs and provide accuracy and uniformity of finish. Bring the
blade to full speed before starting the cut. Secure the sheet to minimize
vibration. Since engineered resins are poor heat conductors, the heat
generated by machining operations must be absorbed by the tool or
carried away by a coolant. (A jet of air directed on the cutting edge will
aid in cooling the tool and removing chips.) Another method of reducing heat is by making several passes while cutting or trimming the part
rather than trimming deep through the part.
DO
Leave the original masking on the sheet during cutting operations.
Practice on pieces of scrap before cutting parts.
Use recommended saw blades.
Use sharp, clean blades and bits.
Use slow, consistent feed rate.
Hold sheet firmly while cutting to minimize vibration; use just enough
clamp pressure to prevent vibration.
Use compressed air to minimize heat buildup, especially for sheets
more than 3/16 in (4.76 mm) thick.
Feed against the rotation of the blade or tool.
Wear proper safety equipment.
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DO NOT
Cut or drill with a dull blade, cutter or bit.
Apply excessive clamping pressure.
Use a blade with side-set teeth.
Scribe-break product sheet.
SAW cutting

Any of the following saw types, commonly used for wood or metal,
should be satisfactory for cutting Varia Ecoresin sheets: circular saws,
band saws, saber saws, jigsaws, hacksaws, or handsaws. However,
some saw designs are better suited than others for sawing Varia Ecoresin because they produce smoother or faster cuts. Table saws and
band saws usually produce the best surfaces, and they can be used in
most sawing operations.
Blade design plays an important part in successful sawing of Varia Ecoresin sheets. A skip tooth band saw blade is preferred because the wide
gullet provides ample space for the plastic chips to be carried out of the
kerf (the cut made by the saw). For best results, the teeth should have
zero rake and some set. For a curved cut, the blade should be narrower
and have more set than for a straight cut. The blade must be kept sharp
to prevent melting or chipping of the sheet, and the blade guide should
be placed very near the cut to minimize vibration.
A circular saw is preferred to a band saw for straight cuts even though
it tends to generate more heat. A circular saw should be operated at
approximately 8,000 to 10,000 RPM and 10-20 feet per minute with
carbide-tipped saw blades having 40 teeth and should have plenty of set
or be hollow ground. A perforated saw blade will run cooler than a solid
blade. It is essential that the spindle bearing be tight so that the saw will
run true.
Remember: Be sure to hold or clamp the panel securely while sawing to
prevent chattering which can cause cracking.
DRILLING

Drills designed especially for plastics are widely available. It is suggested that the fabricator utilize such drills when drilling Varia Ecoresin.
Standard twist drills for wood or metal can be used however they require
slower speeds and feed rates to produce a clean, non-gummed hole.
Optimum bit speed, feed rate, and applied pressure will depend on hole
size and sheet thickness. Drill speeds up to 1,750 RPM are best for

smaller holes, while speeds as low as 350 RPM work well when drilling
larger holes.
Twist drills used for plastics are suited to working Varia Ecoresin they
should have two flutes, a point with an included angle of 60 to 90 degrees, and a lip clearance of 12 to 18 degrees.
Wide, highly polished flutes are desirable since they expel the chips
with low friction and thus tend to avoid overheating and consequent
gumming. Drills with substantial clearance on the cutting edge of the
flutes make smoother holes than those with less clearance. Drills should
be backed out often to free chips, especially when drilling deep holes.
Peripheral speeds of twist drills for plastics ordinarily range from 100 to
200 ft. (30.5 to 61 m) per minute. The rate of drill feed into the plastic
sheet generally varies from 0.010 to 0.025 in (0.254 to 0.635 mm) per
revolution.
Remember: When drilling be sure to hold or clamp the part securely to
prevent it from cracking or slipping and presenting a safety hazard to the
operator.

the pad. Use a clean soft cloth to remove any remaining compound.
Inspect the surface for scratches, and repeat above if necessary.
TAPPING

Conventional four-flute taps can be used for cutting internal threads in

Varia Ecoresin when a close fit is required. Such taps, however, have a
tendency to generate considerable heat during the tapping operation.
A high-speed, two-flute tap should offer longer life and greater tapping
speed than a conventional tap, as well as provide clearance for chip discharge. Flutes should be ground so that both edges cut simultaneously;
otherwise the thread will not be uniform. Cutting edges should be 85
degrees from the centerline, giving a negative rake of 5 degrees on the
front face of the lands so that the tap will not bind in the hole when it is
backed out. It is desirable to have some relief on the sides of the thread.
When tapping it is not necessary to apply aggressive torque to the bolts.
It is good practice to have a small air vent drilled into the tapped hole to
minimize air pressure created in the tapped hole. Usually a tap depth of
1/2 (12 mm) is sufficient. Care must be taken espeicially when going
50% through the panel so as to not affect the lamination layer.

ROUTING

Routing with sharp two-flute 1 1/8 diameter straight cutters produces

very smooth edges. Routers are useful for trimming the edges of flat
or formed parts, particularly when the part is too large or irregular in
shape for a band saw. Portable, overarm, and under-the-table routers
work equally well. Varia Ecoresin should be fed to the router slowly to
avoid excessive frictional heating and shattering. The router or sheet,
whichever is moving, must be guided with a suitable template. It is good
practice to employ compressed air during the routing operation to cool
the bit and aid in chip removal.
Varia Ecoresin can be fabricated with most tools used for machining
plastics, wood or metal. Tool speeds should be such that the Varia
Ecoresin panels do not melt from frictional heat. In general, the highest
speed at which overheating of the tool or sheet does not occur will give
the best results.
It is important to keep cutting tools sharp at all times. Hard, wear-resistant tools with greater cutting clearances than those used for cutting
metal are suggested. High-speed or carbide-tipped tools are efficient for
long runs and provide accuracy and uniformity of finish. Bring the blade
to full speed before starting the cut. Secure the sheet to minimize vibration. Since engineered resins are poor heat conductors, the heat generated by machining operations must be absorbed by the tool or carried
away by a coolant. (A jet of air directed on the cutting edge will aid in
cooling the tool and removing chips.) Another method of reducing heat
is by making several passes while cutting or trimming the part rather
than trimming deep through the part. Use up-cut tooling.
REFINISHING

It is possible for Varia Ecoresin to become damaged by scratching.

Patent is the only Varia Ecoresin finish that may be fully repaired. (Use
the flame polishing technique listed in the Edge Polishing section) While
deep scratches can be fully repaired, the area of repair may not match
the surface of the rest of the sheet.

DO NOT use cyanoacrylate or solvent type thread locking materials with

Varia Ecoresin. To more permanently secure hardware, use the recommended products from the 3form adhesives matrix.
COLD BENDING

Varia Ecoresin can be cold bent for simple bends and curved areas.
The minimum cold bend radius is 100 times the thickness of the panel.
For smaller panel dimensions, cold-bends close to the minimum radius
may require significant force that may require that the panel to be heat
formed.
line bending

Because of its low thermoforming temperature, Varia Ecoresin is easy

to strip heat and line bend. Remove the protective masking from the
area to be bent. For right angle bending, relieve 60-70% of the material
using a 90 degree V cut. Using a line heat device, regulate the heat to
a temperature that allows the Varia Ecoresin to reach 230-250F. Thicker
gauge requires a longer period of time to allow heat penetration. Place
sheet over head source at bend area. Allow heat to soften material;
time depends on gauge, 1/8 typically requires 2 minutes. Remove from
heat and make desired bend, place in wood or fabric-covered aluminum
fixture to cool. Do not remove until sheet cools to room temperature.
Always strip heat a sample piece first.
Avoid drafty rooms which can cause uneven heating and cooling.
Be sure to cover forming fixtures with soft fabric (felt) to avoid scratching Varia Ecoresin.
Heat-Bending Varia Ecoresin that has not had sufficient heating time
results in a highly-stressed, weakened material.
Thicker gauges (over 0.125) may require heating on both sides.
Always bend the sheet with the heated side forming the inside radius.
heat forming

Light scratches and scuffs on the sandstone surface finish can be

repaired with a plastic polish. See directions below.

Some thermoforming techniques can be used to force Varia Ecoresin,

once heated, into the shape of a mold by mechanical means. For the
most part, Varia Ecoresin is not vacuum formable (please contact 3form
if an application required vacuum forming).

Use 3M Perfect-it Extra Cut Rubbing Compound (06060). Use with the
3M SuperbuffTM III Buffing pad (05703). Apply a small amount of compound to the surface of panel before using the wool pad. Apply medium
pressure to remove the light scratches. When the scratches have been
removed, use light pressure and work the residual compound back into

Use only uncoated product for thermoforming. Textured sheets can be

formed, but the texture may not remain uniform across tight bends.
Tooling can range from low-cost plaster molds to expensive watercooled steel molds, but felt covered medium density fiberboard is most
common. Other materials including wood, gypsum, expanded foam and

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epoxy can also be used. Forming processes to be discussed include

drape, matched-mold, and mechanical.
Depending on the product interlayer, the overall surface area of the sheet
may not change during forming. Fabrics and organic interlayers will not
allow the sheet to stretch.
Temperature for forming ranges from 190F to 240F (88C to 116C).
When forming textured sheet, temperatures should not exceed 240 deg.
F (116C) to prevent deformation of the texture. Always test a sample
piece before forming the final part.
Varia Ecoresin is commonly formed using drape forming techniques.
Drape forming is achieved by allowing a heated panel to form to a male
mold under gravity or applied pressure. The use of vaccum during cooling is recommended as it keeps the part tight to the mold. For large
or very complex parts, it may be necessary to use matched molds.
Matched molds, also known as male-female molds apply much greater
pressure to the part during the cooling process.
DO
Inspect sheet prior to molding to confirm that you have the correct
product and to verify face and back of sheet.
Keep molds and sheet very clean. Remove dust with a damp cloth or
blow it off with pressurized air.
Form sheet of Varia Ecoresin at lower temperatures 190F to 240F
(88C to 116C) than those used for acrylic and polycarbonate.
Allow parts to cool sufficiently before removing from mold.
Do not
Use coated Varia Ecoresin sheet for forming.
Heat texture sheet above 240F (116C).
Lay larger formed parts face up while cooling.
Nest formed parts during storage.
edge polishing

The edges of Varia Ecoresin may be flame polished to achieve a beautiful clear edge. To prepare for flame polishing, sand away all machine or
saw marks using 150 grit sandpaper using a dual action orbital sander.
Once the machine marks are removed sand with 400 grit sandpaper. Be
careful not to concentrate the sander in one area for too long, as heat
build-up may damage the Varia Ecoresin panel. Apply even pressure so
that the edges of the sander do not dig into the panel.
To flame polish, use a butane torch. 3form recommends the use of the
Master Micro-torch (1WG61) that can be purchased from Grainger.
Turn the flame to the lowest setting. Keep the flame 1-3 away from the
edge to be polished. Use a quick sweeping motion and always keep the
flame moving. If you hold the flame on one spot for too long burning,
melting or bubbling may occur. Continue to sweep the flame across the
surface until the material is polished. Practice on a scrap piece of material before working on finished Varia Ecoresin panels.

remain beautiful. Alternatively, 3form fabrication may be specified to perform factory applied edge sealing if desired. For more information please
download the Varia Ecoresin edge sealing procedures and guidelines
technical white paper from www.3-form.com.
Step 1: clean
Clean Edges by wiping with a cloth dampened with Isopropyl Alcohol
Step 2: seal
Seal all exposed edges with Weld-On 58. This is a two part urethane
adhesive that is dispensed from a gun in a 1:1 ratio. Weld-On 58 has a
2-3 minute working time.
The adhesive should be laid down in a bead and smoothed down with
your finger. Leave the adhesive alone for at least one hour before being
touched again.
Pay special attention to the corners of the panel. It is important to ensure the entire corner is sealed. This is the most likely location to leave
a void in the sealant
Correct and complete application is extremely important as any part of
the panel not sealed can cause the entire panel to wick. A gap the size
of a pinhole may allow water to seep into the interlayer.
step 3: Post seal
A second sealing step can be performed with the application of silicone
to the Weld-On 58 coated edges. It should be noted that silicone by
itself may not completely seal the Varia Ecoresin panels. A pre-seal of
Weld-On 58 is recommended prior to silicone application.
After the Weld-on has been allowed to cure for 72 hours, apply a layer
of Momentive Performance Materials SilGlaze II SCSSCSSCS 2801
silicone to all edges that the Weld-On was applied. This silicone provides
an excellent seal against moisture and also protects the Weld-On
from damage. The silicone will continue to cure for 7 days, but can be
handled after 24 hours.

Joinery
adhesive seams

Color Layer

1/16

White Cap Layer

Clear Seam

light seam

1. Sand away machine or saw blade marks from edge using coarse
sandpaper
2. Sand edge using 400 grit or higher sand paper
3. Flame polish using butane torch
edge sealing

Varia Ecoresin panels containing certain woven color, paper and organic
interlayers must be sealed before being installed in an application that
may be exposed to water. The entire edge of the product must be
sealed as well as any holes that are cut into the material. The following
guidelines must be followed to insure that your Varia Ecoresin panels
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miter uv glue seam

Light Seam - For 90 degree joints.

Use washers for better load distribution.

Miter UV Glue Seam - Very strong seam for most corner conditions. Use
on panels 1/4 and thicker.
Wavy Seam - For panels larger than our standard sheet sizes. 3/8 and
1/2 thicknesses only.

Loose Seams

Loose seams are not glued and are primarily used for panels that are
backlit.

half lap quirk great accessibility for multiple panel installations. Use

Align hardware.
Loose Seam
.125

.125

.375

.125

.250

Over-tighten fasteners. Hand tightened fastners are sufficient.

Use self-tapping screws to hang large panels.

BONDING (WITH ADHESIVES & CEMENTS)

Tongue and Groove Seam - Not typically recommended as a glued

seam. Air bubbles will be visible.

.125

DO NOT

Use Cyanoacrylate or solvent type thread locking materials.

Line Bend - This is not an adhesive seam. The material is scored,

heated, then bent into a 90 degree angle.

.5

Use light to moderate clamping pressure

.125

.125

tongue and groove quirk best aesthetic loose seam however

Varia Ecoresin can be fabricated and assembled into a variety of applications and articles with adhesive bonds. We do not recommend using
solvents, or cyanoacrylates (superglue) for bonding or seaming Varia
Ecoresin panels. The use of solvents will permanently damage Varia
Ecoresin panels by causing solvent induced crazing or stress whitening.
Two-part adhesives are recommended when bonding Varia Ecoresin to
dissimilar plastics and to bond Varia Ecoresin to itself. 3form specifies
the use of Weld-On adhesives made by IPS Corporation. Weld-On 55
and Weld-On 58 are effective when joints need to retain slight flexibility,
may be subjected to changing thermal conditions, or require waterproofing. Weld-On 55/58 is to be used when bonding Varia Ecoresin panels
to other Varia Ecoresin panels, to PETG, to Polycarbonate, to ABS, or to
Butyrate substrates. Weld-On 55 has a longer working time (15-20 min)
than Weld-On 58 (3-5 min). Devcon Plastic Welder II is to be used when
bonding Varia Ecoresin panels to non-plastic substrates like concrete,
fiberglass, metal, wood, or drywall. Please keep in mind that Devcon
Plastic Welder has a milky yellow color. To hide the adhesive specify
White Out for the Varia Ecoresin panel being ordered.
Although many adhesives are listed as translucent or colorless the bond
will NOT be invisible.
When larger articles are to be joined or fastened, mechanical fastening is
recommended.

accessibility is limited on larger installations.

Surface preparation

Fastening and Adhesion Techniques

MECHANICAL FASTENING

Varia Ecoresin can be fabricated attractively with mechanical fasteners.

Mechancial fastening using through-holes is recommended. Self-threading screws should not be used with Varia Ecoresin panels. Mechanical
fastening is recommended for assembly of larger articles.
Screws and rivets provide permanent assembly. Standard nuts, bolts,
and machine screws are used in many instances; in addition, special
screws and rivets specifically designed for use with plastics are suited
for use on Varia Ecoresin. Springs, clips, and nuts are low cost, rapid,
mechanical fasteners. Hinges, knobs and catches are some other
popular devices used in mechanical assemblies with Varia Ecoresin
panels. 3form offers a wide variety of mechanical fasteners designed
to work well with Varia Ecoresin panels. Hardware solutions can be
reviewed on our website, www.3-form.com or contact 801-649-2670 for
mor information.
MECHANICAL FASTENING GUIDELINES

DO
Use 3form Hardware for best results
Use screws designed specifically for plastics.
Drill holes slightly oversized to allow for thermal expansion and contraction.

Ensure that all substrates are clean, dry and free of oils, dust or other
surface contaminants. The amount of surface preparation directly influences the final bond strength of an adhesive.
Wipe resin substrates with a 50/50 solution of Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA)
and water
(For Metals) Sandblast or abrade with 150 grit sand paper followed by
a water wipe with a dry, lint-free cloth
Wipe substrate again with IPA/water solution to remove loose particles
Directions for use.
When working with a 35 mL or 50 mL adhesives cartridge, verify that
you have all of the materials in hand, dispensing gun, plunger (correct
ratio), adhesive cartridge(s) and mixing tips. Hand mixing is not recommended and may result in unpredicatable results.
Begin by loading the plunger into the dispensing gun. Hold the lever on
the back of the gun up to install the plunger. Next slide the back plate
off of the bottom of the adhesive cartridge and install into dispensing
gun . Snap the cartridge holder in place. Finally remove the tip off of
the cartridge and install a mixing tip by twisting into place.
Dispense and discard a small amount of adhesive to assure even ratio
and free flow. Full bond strengths for all urethane and acrylic adhesives
is 72 hours. See the 3form Adhesives Matrix available on www.3-form.
com for specific working times and cure times.

Insure drilled holes have smooth edges.

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When bonding the edges of Varia Ecoresin panels, first mask the the
face of the panels with masking tape closest to the edge to be bonded.
Next apply the adhesive to the edge of the panel with an adhesive gun.
Spread the adhesive evenly along the joint. Apply the adhesive to the
second surface to be bonded. Finally, use a clean rag with isopropyl
alcohol to clean any adhesive that dripped out of the joint. Apply light to
moderate pressure to joint during curing process.
BONDING TECHNIQUES: VHB TAPE

Clear 3M VHB tape 4910 or 4905 can be used to adhere Varia

Ecoresin to a variety of substrates while still achieving desirable aesthetics. 3M VHB tape can be used to attach Varia Ecoresin to sealed wood,
sealed ceramics, metal, glass and some other plastics. VHB tape is UV
stable and can be used in interior and exterior conditions as well as in
the toughest environmental conditions. 3M VHB tape provides an excellent seal against moisture, however splices or seams in the tape may
require additional sealing. The tape can tolerate some shear extension
due to substrate movement from thermal expansion and contraction.
Special surface preparation is needed before applying 3M VHB tape to a
Varia Ecoresin panel. First both surfaces are to be cleaned with a 50:50
mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water. Next the Varia Ecoresin surface
to be used should be primed using 3M Primer 94. (On the area to which
the tape is to be applied requires primer). Follow the manufacturers
directions on how to safely handle and apply this primer. After the area
has been primed and is dry, the tape can be applied to the first surface.
Only handle the tape by the edges and apply firm pressure to the tape
using a roller. Attach the second bonding substrate and apply pressure
on the finished joint with a roller. Apply firm application pressure to the
entire length of the taped area (at least 15 psi is necessary) to develop
good adhesive contact and to improve the bond strength. Bond strength
will increase over time with 90% of the ultimate strength developing after
24 hours and full strength after 3 days. Ultimate bond strength can be
achieved more quickly by exposure to higher temperatures (e.g. 150F
for 1 hour). If the entire weight of the Varia Ecoresin panel is supported
by the 3M VHB Tape, a minimum of 4 in2 of tape should be used for
every pound of panel weight to be supported. Call the 3form Technical Help desk at 877-649-2670 for help, especially when bonding Varia
Ecoresin to other nonmetal substrates.
Do
Seal porous materials like cement and wood before bonding.
Keep tape away from debris and handle tape by the edges.

with water. Further SilGlaze II sealant cannot be used on bare metal

or surfaces that are susceptible to corrosion. This silicone sealant is
formulated to adhere to glass, vinyl extrusions, fluoropolymers, acrylics,
polyester paints, powder coated aluminum, and most other plastics.
Momentive SS4004P (or tinted SS4004P) silicone primer can be used to
enhance adhesion to substrates if desired.
To apply, the surface must be wiped free of debris then wiped with a
cloth wetted with pure 100% isopropyl alcohol, then followed by wiping with a clean dry cloth. In a continuous operation apply the sealant
horizontally in one direction and vertically from bottom to the top. Apply
the sealant with positive pressure by pushing the bead ahead of the
nozzle and making sure the entire cavity is filled. Tooling should force the
sealant into contact with the sides of the joint or cavity, eliminating any
voids.(Dry tooling is recommended.) Maximum cure depth from an air
interface should not exceed 3/8. Excess sealant should be wiped away
with a solvent (IPA) before curing. Additional technical support can be
reached by contacting the 3form Technical Help Line at 877-649-2670.
DO
Insure all surfaces are clean and free of debris.
Use proper surface preparation on all surfaces to be sealed.
Use in applications where the silicone has access to atmospheric
moisture.
Use a colored sealant when necessary (white, black, aluminum, blue
white, bronze and beige are available).
DO NOT
Use in underwater applications or applications where there is continuous contact with water.
Use in food contact applications.
Use on bare metals or surfaces that can corrode (i.e. mill aluminum,
bare steel, etc.)
Use in cavities or designs where the cure depth exceeds 3/8 (9.6
mm) from an air interface.
The following table lists several solvents and adhesives that provide
strong bonds when used in product sheeting fabrication operations.
ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS FOR PRODUCT FABRICATION
Product Name

Description

application

Weld-On 55 or

2-Part Urethane Adhesive

Varia Ecoresin to Varia Ecoresin,

Make sure both surfaces are clean and dry.

Weld-On 58

Use a 50/50 isopropyl/water solution for metal and plastic surfaces.

Devcon Plastic Welder II

2-Part Acrylic Adhesive

3M VHB 4910 Clear Tape

2-Sided Tape

Apply VHB Tape to first surface, apply firm pressure (more than 15psi)
with a roller.

Momentive

Clear Silicone Sealant

For sealing applications (glazing)

Remove liner from second side and apply to second surface.

SilGlaze II SCS2801

Apply very firm pressure to entire bond line.

Momentive

Clear Structural Silicone

For structural silicone bonding

Apply 3M Primer 94 on Varia Ecoresin surface to be bonded.

Wait 72 hours until tape has reached full adhesion strength (1 day =
90% strength).
APPLICATION TECHNIQUES: SILICONE SEALANTS

Momentive Performance Materials SilGlaze II SCS2800 and Construction SCS1200 can be used to seal Varia Ecoresin in glazing applications.
SilGlaze II is not a structural silicone and should not be used to create a
bond that may experience any type of loading. For structural applications use Construction SCS 1200. SilGlaze II is a one part, neutral, fast
curing silicone sealant. This can be used as a general-purpose weather
and glazing sealant for Varia Ecoresin panels. SilGlaze II is not recommended for applications where the product will be in continuous contact

november 22 2010 | matdoc - 001 | rev 007

polycarbonate
Varia Ecoresin to wood, metal,
concrete or drywall
Varia Ecoresin to sealed wood,
metal, glass or other plastics

Construction SCS1201

DO
Start with a flat surface.
Insure sheet edges and surfaces are clean and free from
contamination.
Wipe surface with a 1:1 mixture of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and water.
Allow surface to dry thoroughly before bonding.
Insure that surfaces to be bonded are smooth, mate well, and are
accurately aligned.
Mask both sides of each sheet near the edge during bonding
operation.

 Use a jig or fixture to securely hold parts being bonded together while
curing.
Wipe extra adhesive away from the panel using a rag with IPA before
it is fully cured.

Cleaning Instructions
3form Varia Ecoresin, like all thermoplastic resin materials, should be
cleaned periodically. A regular, seasonal cleaning program will help to
maintain the aesthetics and life of the material.
Rinse the sheets with lukewarm water. Remove dust and dirt from Varia
Ecoresin with a soft cloth or sponge and a solution of mild soap and/or
liquid detergent in water. A 50:50 solution of isopropyl alcohol and water
also works well. Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water.
Always use a soft, damp cloth to blot dry. Rubbing with a dry cloth can
scratch the material and create a static charge. Never use scrapers or
squeegees on Varia Ecoresin. Also avoid scouring compounds, gasoline,
benzene, acetone, carbon tetrachloride, certain deicing fluids, gasoline,
lacquer thinner or other strong solvents.
3form recommended products

Windex, Formula 409, Simple Green, Fantastik, 10:1 Water/Bleach Solution

DO:
Use warm water, mild detergent and a soft cloth or chamois.
Blot dry with a slightly damp soft cloth or chamois.
Keep cleaner one inch away from stand-offs or other mounting hardware.
DO not:
Use squeegees or scrapers as they may scratch the sheet.
Use scouring compounds or solvents such as: acetone, gasoline,
benzene, carbon tetrachloride, or lacquer thinner to clean sheet.
Clean in hot sun or elevated temperatures.
Use a dry cloth or a cloth of synthetic fiber such as rayon or polyester
as they may scratch the sheet.
Use cleaners around edges or holes where the cleaner can wick into
the interlayer.
Note: If a cleaning material is found to be incompatible in a short-term
test, it will usually be found to be incompatible in the field. The converse,
however, is not always true. Favorable performance is no guarantee that
actual end-use conditions have been duplicated. Therefore, these results
should be used as a guide only and it is recommended that the user test
the products under actual end-use conditions.

For more information, please visit 3-form.com or call 877-649-2670.

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