Swimming Pool Design Sheet

A
Design of Vertical Wall at Deeper Depth

1 Geotechnical Design Data
Specific Gravity, =
Natural Moisture Content of Soil , =
Angle of Internal Friction, =
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil, =
2.63
2.68
8.18
17.50
30.0
38.0
220.0
2 Design Criteria
2.1 Design Loading
a The
Dead
Load densities and dead load allowances will be adopted in the design of t
following
structural elements:
Density of Reinforced Concrete =
25.0
Density of Unreinforced Concrete =
23.0
Density of Soil =
19.2
Density of Water =
10.0
Submerged Density of Concrete =
10.0
Submerged Density of Soil =
10.0
b Super Imposed Load

The following super imposed dead loads shall be taken into account:
Floor Finishes =
1.5
Services =
1.0
c Live Load
The following live loads shall be taken into account:
Loading Bay =
7.5
d Earth Pressure
For the design of earth retaining structural elements, the earth pressure will be det
Active Earth Pressure Coefficient, Ka = 0.333333
Passive Earth Pressure Coefficient, Kb =
3
Rest Pressure Coefficient, Ko =
0.5
2.2 Load Combination
Ultimate Limit State
ULS_01
1.5 DL
1.5 LL
1.5 EP
1.5 WP
1.5 T
Serviciability Limit State
Entraspace Technical Consultant Pvt. Ltd.
Page 1
SLS_01
1 DL
1 LL
1 EP
1 WP
1T
Legend:
DL
LL
EP
WP
T
Dead Load
Live Load
Earth Pressure
Water Pressure
Uniform Temperature
2.3 Materials
All materials shall conform to the applicable standards as stated herein or as specifi
a Concrete
The following concrete grades and properties shall be used:
M30 = All Structural Elements
M20 = Blinding/Mass Concrete
Page 2
b Reinforcing Steel
The following steel grades and properties shall be used:
Yield Strength, fy =
Modulus of Elasticity, Es =
415
Earth Faces Exposure =

Exposed to Weather =
75
50
200
2.4 Concrete Cover
Crack
Control
For
retaining
aqueous liquids structures a maximum crack width of 0.20 mm shall b
calculated to BS8007.
3 Design of Vertical Wall
Maximum Water Depth, D =
3.5052
Water Pressure, Pw =
35.052
Service Moment due to Water Pressure = 1/2*Pw*D*D/3
= 71.77731
Ultimate Moment due to Water Pressure = 107.666
Maximum Wall Height, Hwall =
3.6576
Rest Earth Pressure due to Soil, Psoil = Ko*s*h
= 35.11296
Rest Earth Pressure due to Surcharge Psur =
3.75
Service Moment due to Earth Pressure = 1/2*Psoil*Hwall*Hwall/3+Psur*
= 103.3742
Ultimate Moment due to Earth Pressure = 155.061
Hydrodynamic Pressure, Ph = 0.726*(cm*Kh*w*H)*H

Rest Earth Pressure due to Soil, Psoil = 1/2*s*h
cm = Max. value of pressure co
Where,
= 0.735*(/90)
=
0.735
Kh = Fraction of Gravity adopte
=
0.1
w =
10
Therefore,
Hydrodynamic Pressure, Ph =
6.55616
Service Moment due to Hydrodynamic Pressure = 0.412*Ph*H
= 9.468029
Ultimate Moment due to Hydrodynamic Pressure =
14.202
Total Ultimate Moment due to Water Pressure = 121.868
Page 3
Fig: Load Diagram

4 Flexural Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Rectangular Section
Structural Design of Swimming Pools
Page 4
4.1 Factored Bending Moments (KNm)

Mult =
155.061
4.2 Properties of Concrete Section & Steel

Diameter of Rebar, D =
16
Compressive Strength of Concrete, fcu =
30
Yield Strength of Steel, fy =

415
Width of Rectangular Section, b =
1000
Width of Rectangular Section, h =
450
Effective Depth to the Tension Reinforcement, d =
392
4.3 Main Renforcement
Area of Steel, Ast = 1/2*fck*bd/fy*(1-SQRT(1-4.
=
1141.66
Minimum Area of Steel, Ast,min = 0.12% of bD

=
900
Area of One Steel Rebar = 201.0619

No. of Rebar Required, n =
6
Spacing of Rebar, s = 166.6667
Therefore, Provide 16mm Dia Rebar @ 150mm c/c
Total Provided Area, Ast,pro = 1340.41
4.4 Horizontal Reinforcement
Height of Wall, H =
3.6576
According to IS 456:2000,
Area of Horizontal Rebar = 0.2% of hH
=
3291.84
For one face,
Area of Rebar =
Diameter of Rebar =
1645.92
12
Area of One Rebar = 113.0973

No. of Rebar, n =
16
Spacing of Rebar, s =
228.6
4.5 Check for Depth
We have,
2
M = 0.138*fck*b*d
Therefore,
d = SQRT(Mult/(0.138*fck*b))
= 193.531
4.6 Check on Crack Width
fck =
30
fy =
415
Area of Reinforcement, As = 1340.413

Page 5
b=
h=
d=
1000
450
392
Minimum Cover to Tension Reinforcement, Cmin =
50
125
Maximum Rebar Spacing, S =

Diameter of Rebar, db =
16
acr = SQRT((S/2)^2+(Cmin+db/2)
= 77.26576
acr is the distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudin
Applied Service Moment, Ms = 103.3742
Calculation
Permissible Compressive
Strength of Concrete in Bending =
10
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, Es =
200
Modular Ratio, =
9.33
= As/bd
=
0.00342
Depth of Neutral Axis, x = (-.+((.)2+2..)0.5d
Page 6
=
Z=
=
Reinforcement Stress, fs =
87.31313
d-x/3
362.8956
Ms/(As*Z)
= 212.5162
Concrete Stress, fc = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x)
=
6.53
Strain at Soffit of Concrete Beam/Slab, 1 = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
= 0.001265
Strain due to Stiffening Effect of Concrete
between Cracks, 2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for c
= 0.000537
Average strain for calculation of crack width, m = 1- 2
= 0.000728
Calculated Crack Width, w = 3.acr. m/(1+2.(acr-Cmin)/(h= 0.146701
Page 7
%
%
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
KN/m2
owances will be adopted in the design of the

KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
shall be taken into account:

KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
al elements, the earth pressure will be determined as follows:

(used for Check Stability)
(used for Design of Section)
Page 8
ble standards as stated herein or as specified in the performance specification.
All Structural Elements

Blinding/Mass Concrete
Page 9
KN/mm2
KN/mm2
mm
mm
a maximum crack width of 0.20 mm shall be adopted; crack width shall be
m
KN/m2
1/2*Pw*D*D/3
KNm
KNm
m
KN/m2
1.46304 KN/m2
KN/m2
1/2*Psoil*Hwall*Hwall/3+Psur*Hwall*Hwall/2
KNm
KNm
0.726*(cm*Kh*w*H)*H
Max. value of pressure coefficient for a given constant slope
0.735*(/90)
Fraction of Gravity adopted for horizontal (h/g)
KN/m3
KN
0.412*Ph*H
KNm
KNm
KNm
Page 10
Fig: Load Diagram
crete Rectangular Section
Page 11
KNm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
1/2*fck*bd/fy*(1-SQRT(1-4.598*Mult*10^6/fckbd2))
mm2
0.12% of bD
mm2
<
1141.662 mm2
OK
mm
Nos.
mm
mm2
m
0.2% of hH
mm2
mm2
mm
mm2
Nos.
mm
0.138*fck*b*d2
SQRT(Mult/(0.138*fck*b))
mm
<
392 mm
OK
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
Page 12
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
SQRT((S/2)^2+(Cmin+db/2)^2)-db/2
mm
red to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
KNm
N/mm2
as per IS 456:2000 Table 21
KN/mm
(-.+((.)2+2..)0.5d
Page 13
mm
mm
N/mm2
(fs*As)/(0.5*b*x)
N/mm2
(fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack width of 0.2mm
3.acr. m/(1+2.(acr-Cmin)/(h-x))
mm
>
0.2 mm
OK
Page 14
Design of Vertical Wall at Deeper Depth

Specific Gravity, =
Permissible Settlement =
2.63
2.68
8.18
17.50
30.0
38.0
220.0
40.0
Soil Subgrade =
16500.0
2 Design Criteria
2.1 Design Loading
a The
Dead
Load densities and dead load allowances will be adopted in the design of the
following
25.0
23.0
Density of Soil =
19.2
Density of Water =
10.0
10.0
10.0

Floor Finishes =
1.5
Services =
1.0
c Live Load
Loading Bay =
7.5
d Earth Pressure
For the design of earth retaining structural elements, the earth pressure will be deter
3
0.5
ULS_01
1.5 DL
1.5 LL
1.5 EP
1.5 WP
1.5 T
Page 15+4

SLS_01
1 DL
1 LL
1 EP
1 WP
1T
Legend:
DL Dead Load
LL
Live Load
EP
Earth Pressure
WP Water Pressure
T
Uniform Temperature
2.3 Materials
All materials shall conform to the applicable standards as stated herein or as specifie
a Concrete
Page 16+4
b Reinforcing Steel
415

75
50
200
2.4 Concrete Cover
Crack
Control
For
retaining
aqueous liquids structures a maximum crack width of 0.20 mm shall be
3 Design of Vertical Wall and Base Slab
Maximum Water Depth, D =
1.6764
Water Pressure, Pw =
16.764
Service Moment due to Water Pressure = 1/2*Pw*D*D/3
= 7.852026
Ultimate Moment due to Water Pressure =
11.778
Maximum Wall Height, Hwall =
1.8288
= 17.55648
Rest Earth Pressure due to Surcharge Psur =
3.75
Service Moment due to Earth Pressure = 1/2*Psoil*Hwall*Hwall/3+Psur*Hw
= 16.05726
Ultimate Moment due to Earth Pressure = 24.0859
Hydrodynamic Pressure, Ph = 0.726*(cm*Kh*w*H)*H

cm = Maxi. value of pressure coeffi
Where,
= 0.735*(/90)
=
0.735
Kh = Fraction of Gravity adopted
=
0.1
w =
10
Therefore,
Hydrodynamic Pressure, Ph = 1.499613
Service Moment due to Hydrodynamic Pressure = 0.412*Ph*H
= 1.035748
Ultimate Moment due to Hydrodynamic Pressure = 1.55362
Total Ultimate Moment due to Water Pressure = 13.3317
Page 17+4
Fig: Load Diagram

Mult = 24.0859
16
30

415
1000
250
192
Page 18+4
Area of Steel, Ast = 1/2*fck*bd/fy*(1-SQRT(1-4.59

=
356.638

=
600

3
4.4 Horizontal Reinforcement
Height of Wall, H =
1.8288
According to IS 456:2000,
Area of Horizontal Rebar = 0.2% of hH
=
914.4
For one face,
Area of Rebar =
Diameter of Rebar =
457.2
10
Area of One Rebar = 78.53982

No. of Rebar, n =
7
4.5 Check for Depth
We have,
2
M = 0.138*fck*b*d
Therefore,
= 76.2748
fck =
30
fy =
415

b=
1000
h=
250
d=
192
50
125
16
acr = SQRT((S/2)^2+(Cmin+db/2)^
= 77.26576
Page 19+4
acr is the distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudina
Calculation
10
200
Modular Ratio, =
9.33
= As/bd
=
0.00698
Depth of Neutral Axis, x =
=
Z=
=
(-.+((.)2+2..)0.5d
57.92067
d-x/3
172.6931
Ms/(As*Z)
= 69.36778
=
3.21
Page 20+4

= 0.000497
between Cracks, 2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for cra
= 0.000342
= 0.000155
Calculated Crack Width, w = 3.acr. m/(1+2.(acr-Cmin)/(h-x)
= 0.027935
Page 21+4
%
%
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
KN/m2
mm
KN/m2/m
330000 KN/m2/m
will be adopted in the design of the

KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
ken into account:

KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
s, the earth pressure will be determined as follows:

Page 22+4
rds as stated herein or as specified in the performance specification.

Page 23+4
KN/mm2
KN/mm2
mm
mm
m crack width of 0.20 mm shall be adopted; crack width shall be
m
KN/m2
1/2*Pw*D*D/3
KNm
KNm
m
KN/m2
KN/m2
1/2*Psoil*Hwall*Hwall/3+Psur*Hwall*Hwall/2
KNm
KNm
0.726*(cm*Kh*w*H)*H
Maxi. value of pressure coefficient for a given constant slope
0.735*(/90)
Fraction of Gravity adopted for horizontal (h/g)
KN/m3
KN
0.412*Ph*H
KNm
KNm
KNm
Page 24+4
Fig: Load Diagram
tangular Section
KNm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
Page 25+4
mm2
0.12% of bD
mm2
<
356.6379 mm2
NG
mm2
Nos.
mm
mm2
m
0.2% of hH
mm2
mm2
mm
mm2
Nos.
mm
0.138*fck*b*d2
mm
<
192 mm
OK
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Page 26+4
surface of the nearest longitudinal bar

KNm
N/mm2
KN/mm2
(-.+((.)2+2..)0.5d
mm
mm
N/mm2
(fs*As)/(0.5*b*x)
N/mm2
Page 27+4
(fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
mm
>
0.2 mm
OK
Page 28+4
Design of Base Slab at Deeper Depth

Specific Gravity, =
2.63
2.68
8.18
17.50
30.0
38.0
220.0
40.0
Soil Subgrade =
16500.0
2 Design Criteria
2.1 Design Loading
a The
Dead
following
25.0
23.0
Density of Soil =
19.2
Density of Water =
10.0
10.0
10.0

Floor Finishes =
1.5
Services =
1.0
c Live Load
Loading Bay =
7.5
d Earth Pressure
3
0.5
ULS_01
1.5 DL
1.5 LL
1.5 EP
1.5 WP
1.5 T
Page 29+8

SLS_01
1 DL
1 LL
1 EP
1 WP
1T
Legend:
DL Dead Load
LL
Live Load
EP
Earth Pressure
WP Water Pressure
T
Uniform Temperature
2.3 Materials
a Concrete
Page 30+8

b Reinforcing Steel
415

75
50
200
2.4 Concrete Cover
Crack
Control
For retaining
Mult =
155.06
16
30

415
1000
400
342
=
1327.08

=
800

7
Total Provided Area, Ast,pro =
1608.5
3.4 Check for Depth
We have,
2
M = 0.138*fck*b*d
Therefore,
= 193.531
Page 31+8
fck =
30
fy =
415

b=
1000
h=
400
d=
342
50
125
16
= 77.26576
Calculation
Modular Ratio, =
10
200
9.33
Page 32+8
= As/bd
=
0.00470
=
Z=
=
(-.+((.)2+2..)0.5d
87.42767
d-x/3
312.8574
Ms/(As*Z)
= 205.4197
=
7.56
= 0.001261
= 0.000398
= 0.000863
= 0.170413
3.6 Check for Soil Bearing Capacity
Thickness of Plain Concrete Slab =
Thickness of Reinforced Base Slab =
The Maximum Water Depth =
75
400
3.5052
Pressure on Soil due to Base Slab and Water =

46.777
Assumming the Vertical Wall Weight shall acting on 1m width of Base Slab
Weight of Vertical Wall =
32.004
Total Pressure on the Soil =
78.781
Page 33+8
%
%
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
KN/m2
mm
15000
KN/m2/m
330000 KN/m2/m
for 1 and 2 Direction

KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
ken into account:

KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2

Page 34+8
Page 35+8

KN/mm2
KN/mm2
mm
mm
tangular Section
KNm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm2
0.2% of bD
mm2
<
1327.075 mm2
OK
mm
Nos.
mm
mm2
0.138*fck*b*d2
mm
<
342 mm
OK
Page 36+8
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KNm
N/mm2
KN/mm
Page 37+8
(-.+((.)2+2..)0.5d
mm
mm
N/mm2
(fs*As)/(0.5*b*x)
N/mm2
(fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
mm
>
0.2 mm
OK
mm
mm
m
KN/m2
1m width of Base Slab
KN/m2
KN/m2
<
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Soil,
Page 38+8
Design of Base Slab at Shallower Depth

Specific Gravity, =
2.63
2.68
8.18
17.50
30.0
38.0
220.0
40.0
Soil Subgrade =
16500.0
2 Design Criteria
2.1 Design Loading
a The
Dead
following
25.0
23.0
Density of Soil =
19.2
Density of Water =
10.0
10.0
10.0

Floor Finishes =
1.5
Services =
1.0
c Live Load
Loading Bay =
7.5
d Earth Pressure
3
0.5
ULS_01
1.5 DL
1.5 LL
1.5 EP
1.5 WP
1.5 T
Page 39+11

SLS_01
1 DL
1 LL
1 EP
1 WP
1T
Legend:
DL Dead Load
LL
Live Load
EP
Earth Pressure
WP Water Pressure
T
Uniform Temperature
2.3 Materials
a Concrete
Page 40+11
b Reinforcing Steel
415

75
50
200
2.4 Concrete Cover
Crack
Control
For
retaining
Mult = 24.0859
16
30

415
1000
250
192
=
356.638

=
300

2
Spacing of Rebar, s =
500
3.4 Check for Depth
We have,
2
M = 0.138*fck*b*d
Therefore,
= 76.2748
fck =
30
fy =
415
Page 41+11

b=
1000
h=
250
d=
192
50
125
16
= 77.26576
Page 42+11
Calculation
10
200
Modular Ratio, =
9.33
= As/bd
=
0.00698
=
Z=
=
(-.+((.)2+2..)0.5d
57.92067
d-x/3
172.6931
Ms/(As*Z)
= 69.36778
=
3.21
= 0.000497
= 0.000342
= 0.000155
= 0.027935
Page 43+11
%
%
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
KN/m2
mm
15000
KN/m2/m
330000 KN/m2/m
for 1 and 2 Direction

KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
ken into account:

KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2

Page 44+11

Page 45+11
KN/mm2
KN/mm2
mm
mm
tangular Section
KNm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm2
0.12% of bD
mm2
<
356.6379 mm2
OK
mm2
Nos.
mm
mm2
0.138*fck*b*d2
mm
<
192 mm
OK
N/mm2
N/mm2
Page 46+11
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KNm
Page 47+11
N/mm2
KN/mm2
(-.+((.)2+2..)0.5d
mm
mm
N/mm2
(fs*As)/(0.5*b*x)
N/mm2
(fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x)
mm
>
0.2 mm
OK
Page 48+11

Swimming Pool Design Sheet

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A

Design of Vertical Wall at Deeper Depth

Density of Unreinforced Concrete =

Submerged Density of Concrete =

Submerged Density of Soil =

b Super Imposed Load

Entraspace Technical Consultant Pvt. Ltd.

Earth Faces Exposure =

2.4 Concrete Cover

Hydrodynamic Pressure, Ph = 0.726*(cm*Kh*w*H)*H

Entraspace Technical Consultant Pvt. Ltd.

Fig: Load Diagram

Entraspace Technical Consultant Pvt. Ltd.

4.1 Factored Bending Moments (KNm)

4.2 Properties of Concrete Section & Steel

Compressive Strength of Concrete, fcu =

Yield Strength of Steel, fy =

Minimum Area of Steel, Ast,min = 0.12% of bD

Area of One Steel Rebar = 201.0619

Area of One Rebar = 113.0973

Area of Reinforcement, As = 1340.413

Minimum Cover to Tension Reinforcement, Cmin =

Maximum Rebar Spacing, S =

Entraspace Technical Consultant Pvt. Ltd.

Entraspace Technical Consultant Pvt. Ltd.

owances will be adopted in the design of the

shall be taken into account:

al elements, the earth pressure will be determined as follows:

Entraspace Technical Consultant Pvt. Ltd.

ble standards as stated herein or as specified in the performance specification.

All Structural Elements

Entraspace Technical Consultant Pvt. Ltd.

a maximum crack width of 0.20 mm shall be adopted; crack width shall be

Entraspace Technical Consultant Pvt. Ltd.

Fig: Load Diagram

crete Rectangular Section

Entraspace Technical Consultant Pvt. Ltd.

as per IS 456:2000 Table 21

Entraspace Technical Consultant Pvt. Ltd.

b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack width of 0.2mm

Entraspace Technical Consultant Pvt. Ltd.

Design of Vertical Wall at Deeper Depth

Density of Unreinforced Concrete =

Submerged Density of Concrete =

Submerged Density of Soil =

b Super Imposed Load

Serviciability Limit State

Entraspace Technical Consultant Pvt. Ltd.

Earth Faces Exposure =

2.4 Concrete Cover

Hydrodynamic Pressure, Ph = 0.726*(cm*Kh*w*H)*H

Entraspace Technical Consultant Pvt. Ltd.

Fig: Load Diagram

Yield Strength of Steel, fy =

Entraspace Technical Consultant Pvt. Ltd.

4.3 Main Renforcement

Area of Steel, Ast = 1/2*fck*bd/fy*(1-SQRT(1-4.59

Minimum Area of Steel, Ast,min = 0.12% of bD

Area of One Steel Rebar = 201.0619

Hydrodynamic Pressure, Ph = 0.726(cmKhwH)*H

Hydrodynamic Pressure, Ph = 0.726(cmKhwH)*H

Area of Steel, Ast = 1/2fckbd/fy*(1-SQRT(1-4.59