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ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES FOR WASTEWATER

TREATMENT PLANTS
GETU YOKA1, ANURUPA PEGU2, KUNWAR RAGHVENDRA SINGH3
1,3

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT GUWAHATI, INDIA,


EMAIL ID:1getu.yoka@iitg.ernet.in,3 s.kunwar@iitg.ernet.in

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, ASSAM ENGINEERING


COLLEGE,GAUHATI UNIVERSITY,ASSAM (INDIA)
EMAIL ID: peguanurupa@gmail.com

To accessing clean water and sanitation is most pervasive problem afflicting people
throughout the world. India is one of the fastest developing countries in the world. Due to
the industrialization and urbanization rivers are also getting polluted, because of
insufficient and inefficient wastewater treatment plant (WTP). Indias government
enlarges investment in the field of WTP with its ascending economic strength, but the
subsequent operation and maintenance cost can be insufficient, which makes some WTPs
not work at all or work abnormally. Troublesome associated with this inefficiency is due
to the discontinuous power supply as well as energy consumption. Typically, 30% of
operating cost of a wastewater treatment plant is budgeted for energy use. In an era where
there are concerns about the adequacy of fuel supplies , cost of energy and the
increasingly higher level of treatment that result in increased energy consumption, the
design and operation of WTPs are focused increasingly on improving the efficiency of
electric energy used and reducing the cost of treatment.
To overcome this situation or to increase the efficiency and least power consumption,
combination of solar energy and flow energy of river methods will be the suitable option
as well as environmental friendly.
Keywords: wastewater treatment plant, power consumption,

economic growth, population explosion, urbanization are facing a


problem of getting clean water and sewage treatment.
untreated or effluent discharge from

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